炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷
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!英语试题(附中版)－(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高三月考试卷(一)
英 语
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.18.
C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
(B)1.
When
will
it
stop
raining,
according
to
the
man
A.
In
a
week.
B.
Tomorrow
evening.
C.
Tonight.
(C)2.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
on
Sunday
A.
Go
to
the
beach
with
the
man.
B.
Have
a
dinner
with
her
family.
C.
Receive
some
guests
at
home.
(A)3.
Why
is
the
woman
upset
A.
She
didn't
hear
her
favorite
song.
B.
She
doesn't
like
concerts.
C.
She
doesn't
like
that
band.
(A)4.
What
does
the
woman
mean
A.
She
will
bring
the
man
a
free
drink.
B.
The
waiter
will
be
there
soon.
C.
She
will
take
the
man's
food
order
right
away.
(C)5.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next
probably
A.
Buy
new
tickets.
B.
Go
to
another
office.
C.
Wait
a
few
minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(A)6.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man
A.
To
ask
the
man
to
pick
her
up.
B.
To
tell
the
man
that
her
flight
is
changed.
C.
To
ask
about
the
weather.
(A)7.
What
will
the
man
bring
the
woman
A.
Some
clothes.
B.
An
umbrella.
C.
Something
to
eat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(C)8.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
ticket
office.
B.
In
a
department
store.
C.
In
an
information
centre.
(B)9.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
A.
Attend
church.
B.
Visit
an
island.
C.
Buy
a
booklet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(A)10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Boss
and
employee.
B.
Close
friends.
C.
Travel
agent
and
tourist.
(B)11.
Why
does
the
man
say
the
woman
is
traveling
at
a
good
time
A.
Her
project
will
be
done
then.
B.
The
weather
will
be
better
then.
C.
There
will
be
festivals
then.
(C)12.
How
long
does
the
woman
ask
for
leave
A.
A
week.
B.
One
month.
C.
Five
days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(B)13.
For
whom
does
the
man
want
to
buy
a
computer
A.
His
kids.
B.
Himself.
C.
His
friend.
(A)14.
What
is
TRUE
about
the
two
main
computers
A.
The
Alpha
is
more
expensive.
B.
The
Beta
has
a
larger
screen.
C.
The
Beta
is
the
best
new
PC
of
2017.
(A)15.
What
does
the
man
prefer
his
kids
to
do
A.
Do
sports.
B.
Play
computer
games.
C.
Study
for
their
future.
(B)16.
What
will
the
man
do
next
A.
Go
home.
B.
Take
a
look
around.
C.
Buy
one
of
the
computers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(B)17.
Why
are
the
wildflowers
blooming
A.
The
temperature
has
dropped
a
little.
B.
The
rainfall
has
been
above
average.
C.
They
have
adapted
to
the
climate
well.
(B)18.
What
is
the
hottest
temperature
ever
recorded
in
Death
Valley
A.
About
63℃.
B.
About
57℃.
C.
About
55℃.
(C)19.
When
did
the
last
rare
bloom
like
this
take
place
A.
In
1913.
B.
In
1998.
C.
In
2005.
(C)20.
Where
is
the
best
flower
show
A.
In
the
north
of
Furnace
Creek.
B.
At
the
end
of
Badwater
Road.
C.
At
the
south
end
of
Death
Valley
National
Park.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Say
“Hong
Kong”
and
“great
swimming”
aren't
exactly
the
first
thing
that
leap
to
mind.
Shopping
sure,
but
swimming
pool
Turns
out,
along
with
all
its
other
attractions,
Hong
Kong
is
loaded
with
wonderful
pools.
The
Ritz－Carlton
The
pool
at
the
Ritz－Carlton
is
breathtaking,
thanks
to
the
view,
the
altitude
and,
of
course,
the
swim.
On
the
118th
floor
at
484
metres
above
the
street
in
the
tallest
building
in
Hong
Kong,
it's
the
world's
highest
swimming
pool.
The
ceiling
and
walls
are
made
up
of
144
LED
screens
displaying
coral
reefs
and
other
natural
scenes.
W
Hotel
Hong
Kong
If
you
have
only
one
nice
swimsuit,
save
it
for
the
W
Hotel
Hong
Kong.
Only
people
living
in
this
hotel
can
enjoy
this
wonderful
pool,
which
is
Hong
Kong's
highest
rooftop
pool.
The
hotel's
signature
WET
deck
is
famous
for
stylish
and
occasionally
wild
poolside
parties
in
summer.
WET
also
features
a
good
cocktail
bar
and
a
Jacuzzi.
Hotel
Indigo
One
of
Hong
Kong's
unique
experiences
is
swimming
in
Hotel
Indigo's
glass
bottom
pool.
The
pool
protrudes
from
the
hotel,
allowing
people
below
to
see
swimmers
and
the
swimmers
to
do
laps
while
checking
out
the
traffic
below.
The
pool
is
smaller
compared
to
other
local
grand
hotels
and
only
available
to
the
hotel
guests.
Four
Seasons
Hotel
The
Four
Seasons
Hotel
gorgeous
infinity
pool
overlooks
Victoria
Harbor.
Even
cooler,
the
hotel
pipes
in
underwater
music,
making
the
swim
much
more
wonderful,
or
annoying,
depending
on
your
taste
in
music.
The
pool
is
open
only
to
hotel
guests.
(A)21.
At
which
hotel
can
a
tourist
still
enjoy
swimming
if
he/she
lives
in
none
of
the
hotels
mentioned
above
A.
The
Ritz－Carlton. B.
W
Hotel
Hong
Kong.
C.
Hotel
Indigo.
D.
Four
Seasons
Hotel.
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
Ritz－Carlton段落内容可知，该酒店的泳池没有对于游客的限制，其他三个酒店的内容描述中都要求游客是在酒店入住才可以享受泳池的。所以可知答案选A。
(A)22.
What
do
we
know
about
swimmers
in
Hotel
Indigo
A.
They
can
be
seen
by
people
below.
B.
They
can
check
out
the
hotel.
C.
They
can
guide
the
traffic
below.
D.
They
can
be
asked
to
do
laps.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel
Indigo
段落内容第二句可知，该游泳池是从宾馆凸出的，使得下面的路人可以看到游泳者，也就是说游泳者可以被看到。
(C)23.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from
A.
A
research
paper.
B.
An
official
announcement.
C.
A
tourist
brochure.
D.
A
fashion
magazine.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，该文是介绍宾馆中的游泳池的文章，因此可以在旅游手册中看到。
B
Visitors
still
stop
at
the
old
house
in
Scituate,
Massachusetts.
But
the
house
is
not
what
brings
them
there.
What
they
want
to
see
is
the
old
stone
well
beside
it—and
the
iron－bound
water
bucket
that's
put
on
its
edge.
Two
hundred
years
ago,
this
farmhouse
was
the
home
of
Samuel
Woodworth.
During
the
long
summers
of
his
childhood,
young
Samuel
would
often
pause
at
the
well.
It
was
a
welcome
break,
especially
on
a
hot
afternoon.
On
such
a
day
he
would
eagerly
draw
a
bucketful
of
cold
water
and
satisfy
his
thirst
with
a
refreshing
drink.
When
he
was
fourteen,
Woodworth
left
Scituate
for
New
York
City,
where
he
started
his
own
newspaper.
Later
he
worked
as
an
editor
at
other
newspapers
and
magazines
while
writing
novels,
plays,
and
poetry
in
his
spare
time.
His
life
was
busy,
and
he
rarely
had
time
to
visit
the
family
farm.
But
Woodworth
never
stopped
thinking
of
his
Scituate
home.
After
work
one
evening,
Woodworth
poured
himself
a
glass
of
city
water.
After
that,
he
remarked
to
his
wife,
Lydia,
how
wonderful
it
would
be
to
have
a
long,
cool
drink
from
the
oaken
bucket
at
his
father's
well.
Lydia
had
a
suggestion:
Why
not
put
it
to
poetry
It
was
a
suggestion
Woodworth
could
not
resist.
That
night
he
wrote
The
Bucket.
In
it
he
captured
the
world
of
his
childhood
on
a
hot
summer
day
and
the
simple
joy
of
stopping
for
a
drink
at
his
father's
well.
His
poem
was
an
instant
success.
It
seemed
to
touch
everyone
who
had
ever
been
homesick.
At
the
height
of
its
popularity,
The
Old
Oaken
Bucket
(as
it
came
to
be
called)
was
translated
into
four
languages,
and
the
words
were
set
to
a
popular
tune
of
the
time.
Over
the
years,
countless
people
have
read
or
sung
Woodworth's
ode
to
his
boyhood.
Today
it
is
the
official
song
of
Scituate,
Massachusetts.
(D)24.
Why
does
the
author
use
flashback
(倒叙)
in
Paragraph
2
A.
To
help
readers
appreciate
the
well
water.
B.
To
help
readers
enjoy
city
life.
C.
To
help
readers
understand
how
hard
Woodworth
was.
D.
To
help
readers
learn
about
Woodworth's
childhood
life.
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“During
the
long
summers
of
his
childhood...draw
a
bucketful
of
cold
water...”可知，作者倒叙的目的是为了让读者了解诗人的童年生活。
(C)25.
What
was
Woodworth's
purpose
for
writing
the
poem
A.
To
share
his
opinion.
B.
To
introduce
his
hometown.
C.
To
express
his
emotion.
D.
To
make
some
complaints.
【解析】推理判断题。从文章的倒数二、三段可以看出，他写这首诗的目的是表达他对童年时代农场生活以及家乡的思念之情。
(B)26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
The
water
in
the
well
tasted
better
than
that
in
the
city.
B.
The
well
and
the
water
had
a
deep
impression
on
Samuel's
mind.
C.
Woodworth's
wife
reminded
him
of
the
well
and
suggested
putting
it
to
poetry.
D.
Not
many
people
paid
much
attention
to
the
poem
at
first.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“how
wonderful
it
would
be
to
have
a
long,
cool
drink
from
the
oaken
bucket
at
his
father’s
well”可知，水井和水给他留下了很深的印象。
(A)27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
The
Old
Oaken
Bucket
B.
Living
in
New
York
C.
Growing
up
on
the
Farm
D.
Good
Suggestions
from
Wife
【解析】主旨大意题。短文第一段通过游客参观当年Samuel生活过的农场上井边的那只橡木桶引出了伍德沃斯的生活经历和那首诗的创作过程，所以A项最佳。
C
The
World
Health
Organization
report
compared
the
“obesity－related
behaviors”
for
youngsters
across
42
nations.
And
it
reveals
UK
kids
are
among
the
laziest.
Among
teenage
girls,
the
Scots
toped
the
league
table
for
most
screen
time,
with
80
per
cent
spending
at
least
two
hours
a
day
on
computers.
Wales
came
fourth
with
76
per
cent,
and
England
seventh
with
75
per
cent.
Girls
in
Armenia
and
Albania
were
least
likely
to
spend
hours
idling
online.
Screen
time
figures
for
boys
were
even
higher.
Wales
was
second
in
the
European
“couch
potato”
league,
with
85
per
cent
glued
to
their
screens
for
at
least
two
hours.
Scotland
was
third
with
84
per
cent,
and
England
15th
with
77
per
cent.
Boys
in
Switzerland
and
Portugal
were
least
likely
to
dedicate
two
hours
a
day
to
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer.
Lead
researcher
Dr
Jo
Inchley,
from
the
University
of
St
Andrews,
said
social
media
was
impacting
on
kids'
health.
She
said,
“We
know
there
are
risks,
such
as
cyber
bullying
and
impact
on
mental
health.
Also,
there
are
longer－term
impacts
on
physical
health
from
being
sedentary.
One
of
the
main
challenges
is
that
this
kind
of
activity
(social
media
and
computer
use)
is
so
much
part
of
young
people's
lives
these
days.”
She
said
more
needs
to
be
done
to
get
kids
moving
throughout
the
day.
Dr
Steven
Mann,
research
director
for
UK
Active
said
the
findings
were
“alarming”.
He
said,
“Modern
life
has
changed,
but
when
teens
are
spending
hours
hunched
over
Facebook,
Instagram
and
videogames,
they
simply
aren't
getting
the
exercise
that
they
need.
These
alarming
inactivity
figures
show
that
playtime
is
over
before
it
has
started
for
too
many
children,
putting
them
at
far
greater
risk
of
future
conditions
like
heart
disease,
cancer
and
type
2
diabetes.”
Tam
Fry,
from
the
National
Obesity
Forum,
warned
Brit
teens
are
now
“slaves
to
hand－held
devices”.
And
the
WHO
warns
four
in
five
fat
teens
will
continue
to
struggle
with
their
weight
throughout
life.
The
report
also
shows
less
than
half
of
UK
youngsters
consume
fruit
or
veg
daily.
(A)28.
What
do
we
know
about
the
“obesity－related
behaviors”
for
youngsters
across
42
nations
A.
UK
kids
didn't
exercise
enough.
B.
Girls
spent
more
time
on
computers
than
boys.
C.
Girls
in
Wales
ranked
the
first
in
terms
of
screen
time.
D.
Only
Swiss
boys
are
among
the
laziest.
【解析】根据文章一、二、三自然段信息分析得知答案。
(D)29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sedentary”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A.
Cyber
bullying.
B.
Computer
using.
C.
Exercising.
D.
Sitting
or
little
activity.
【解析】分析上下语境可得知答案。
(B)30.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
obesity
for
UK
teens
A.
Less
fruit
or
veg
consuming.
B.
Too
much
use
of
electronic
devices.
C.
Too
much
playtime.
D.
Lack
of
physical
education.
【解析】根据文章第四自然段“One
of
the
main
challenges
is
that
this
kind
of
activity
(social
media
and
computer
use)
is
so
much
part
of
young
people's
lives
these
days.”和文章最后一个自然段“Brit
teens
are
now
‘slaves
to
hand－held
devices’”可得知答案。
(C)31.
Why
are
these
screen
time
figures
alarming
A.
UK
kids
will
be
beaten.
B.
All
UK
kids
will
suffer
from
overweight.
C.
Risk
of
certain
diseases
will
increase.
D.
More
hand－held
devices
need
to
be
produced.
【解析】根据文章倒数第二自然段“These
alarming
inactivity
figures
show
that
playtime
is
over
before
it
has
started
for
too
many
children,
putting
them
at
far
greater
risk
of
future
conditions
like
heart
disease,
cancer
and
type
2
diabetes.”可得知答案。
D
It
would
certainly
be
the
most
unique
car
on
the
school
run.
Dutch
researchers
have
unveiled
the
Stella
Lux,
a
four－sweater
family
car
that
is
not
only
powered
by
the
sun,
but
generates
much
more
energy
than
it
uses.
It
can
travel
621
miles
on
a
full
charge,
and
even
comes
with
an
app
to
automatically
work
out
the
most
efficient
routes.
Stella
Lux
was
developed
by
Solar
Team
Eindhoven
(STE),
a
group
of
21
students
from
different
faculties
of
the
Eindhoven
University
of
Technology
(TU/e).
The
team
won
the
Cruiser
Class
title
2
years
ago
and
that
is
in
2015
with
its
first
car,
Stella.
“By
deciding
to
further
improve
on
our
solar－powered
four－person
car,
we're
once
again
aiming
to
win
while
at
the
same
time
proving
that
this
energy－positive
family
car
offers
a
feasible
future
prospect，”
says
Solar
Team
Eindhoven's
Team
Manager
Tom
Selten.
This
year
the
student
team
is
once
again
taking
part
in
the
biennial(两年一次的)
Bridgestone
World
Solar
Challenge
in
Australia.
The
race
for
solar－powered
cars
covers
a
distance
of
3，000
km,
and
goes
right
through
the
heart
of
the
outback
from
Darwin
to
Adelaide.
After
the
World
Solar
Challenge
the
team
are
planning
a
tour
through
the
Netherlands,
China
and
the
USA.
“With
Stella
Lux
we
want
to
take
the
next
step
in
bringing
a
solar
car
to
the
consumer.
Therefore
we
want
to
show
Lux
to
as
many
people
as
possible
and
we
hope
to
inspire
them，”
says
Tom
Selten.
“We
see
a
future
where
everybody
drives
a
solar
car,
where
all
cars
produce
energy
instead
of
consuming
it.”
Stella
Lux
generates
electricity
via
5.8
sq
m
(62.4
sq
ft)
of
solar
cells
and
has
an
additional
battery
capacity
of
15
kWh.
A
full
charge
provides
a
range
of
over
1，000
km
(621
mi)
in
the
Dutch
climate
or
1，100
km
(684
mi)
in
the
Australian
climate,
and
the
car
has
a
top
speed
of
125
km/h
(78
mph).
To
achieve
this
figure,
the
car
has
been
designed
to
be
both
lightweight
and
aerodynamic.
The
efficiency
of
Stella
Lux
is
improved
by
using
a
specially
designed
navigation
system.
The
system
monitors
weather
and
chooses
the
best
route
accordingly.
(D)32.
What
is
TRUE
about
Stella
Lux
A.
A
solar－powered
four－person
car
aimed
at
schools.
B.
It
produces
less
energy
than
it
uses.
C.
A
full
charge
can't
provide
it
with
a
range
of
621
miles.
D.
It
works
out
the
best
route
with
the
help
of
a
specially
designed
navigation
system.
【解析】根据文章第一自然段对Stella
Lux的介绍得知ABC错误。根据最后一段最后两句得知答案为D。
(A)33.
What
do
we
know
about
Solar
Team
Eindhoven
A.
They
are
car
developers.
B.
They
are
car
racers.
C.
They
are
car
advertisers.
D.
They
are
car
dealers.
【解析】根据文章第二自然段对Solar
Team
Eindhoven的介绍得知答案为A。
(A)34.
How
is
the
car
designed
to
achieve
its
top
speed
A.
By
making
the
car
lightweight
and
aerodynamic.
B.
By
using
a
specially
designed
navigation
system.
C.
By
generating
electricity
via
solar
cells.
D.
By
improving
its
solar－powered
system.
【解析】根据文章最后一自然段“To
achieve
this
figure,
the
car
has
been
designed
to
be
both
lightweight
and
aerodynamic.”得知答案。
(C)35.
What
is
the
team's
attitude
towards
this
energy－positive
family
car's
future
A.
Negative. B
Worried. C.
Optimistic. D.
Uncertain.
【解析】根据文章第三自然段“...this
energy－positive
family
car
offers
a
feasible
future
prospect”和文章倒数第二自然段“We
see
a
future
where
everybody
drives
a
solar
car,
where
all
cars
produce
energy
instead
of
consuming
it.”得知答案。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
my
experience
as
a
human
resources
manager,
many
job
applicants
are
unsuccessful
because
they
fail
to
prepare
for
interviews.
If
you
want
to
get
that
job,
you
must
do
your
“homework”！
36．__E__
It
is
essential
that
you
know
what
the
company
produces
or
sells,
who
its
customers
are,
its
size,
and
whether
it
has
recently
expanded
or
is
planning
to.
If
you
also
understand
the
culture
of
the
organization,
you
can
give
yourself
a
competitive
advantage
by
ensuring
you
are
“on
message”
during
the
interview.
37.__D__
Look
out
for
words
like
“mission
statement”
and
“vision”
when
you
are
doing
your
research;
that
is
where
you
will
find
them.
38．__B__You
need
to
discover
what
exactly
the
job
will
involve,
what
sort
of
person
the
company
wants
and
how
your
skills
will
fit
the
position.
This
is
less
easy,
but
the
general
information
about
the
company
will
give
you
some
clues.
39.__A__There
are
so
many
websites
giving
information
about
different
occupations
that
you
are
sure
to
find
something
useful.
You
could
also
ask
friends
if
they
know
anyone
doing
a
similar
job
that
you
could
talk
to.
Plan
for
the
questions
you
will
be
asked
and
practise
your
answers.
40.__G__Have
a
look
at
these
and
think
about
how
you
would
reply.
Some
of
the
questions
will
be
quite
straightforward.
Others,
however,
are
tricky
and
could
catch
you
out
if
you
have
not
thought
them
through
ahead
of
time.
For
example,
you
might
be
asked,
“What
are
your
strengths
and
weaknesses？”
It
is
not
easy
to
give
an
honest
answer
to
the
“weaknesses”
part
without
sounding
negative
unless
you
are
well
prepared
in
advance.
A.
I
suggest
you
search
online
for
the
job
title.
B.
Get
information
about
the
job
itself.
C.
The
Internet
is
an
excellent
source.
D.
By
culture,
I
mean
the
company's
principles
and
ideals.
E.
Learn
as
much
as
you
can
about
the
employer.
F.
Look
at
the
products
yourself.
G.
You
can
find
lists
of
questions
on
various
career
websites.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何准备应聘工作。
【解析】
36．段落主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为段落主题句。下文提到“It
is
essential
that
you
know
what
the
company
produces
or
sells,
who
its
customers
are,
its
size,
and
whether
it
has
recently
expanded
or
is
planning
to.”这些都是与公司相关的一些细节，是对E(尽可能地了解雇佣方的信息)进一步解读。
37.
细节支撑句。这一题比较难把握，必须先知道本段的主旨大意，再分析上下文，才能得出答案。本段主要讲尽可能了解雇佣方的信息，由“If
you
also
understand
the
culture
of
the
organization，...”可知后文主要涉及企业文化的信息，由“Look
out
for
words
like
‘mission
statement’
and
‘vision’
when
you
are
doing
your
research；...”可知它是通过举例子解释前一句，因此综合分析我们可知D正确。
38.
段落主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为段落主题句。“You
need
to
discover
what
exactly
the
job
will
involve,
what
sort
of
person
the
company
wants
and
how
your
skills
will
fit
the
position.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知B正确。
39.
细节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“You
could
also
ask
friends
if
they
know
anyone
doing
a
similar
job
that
you
could
talk
to.”给出如何获得信息的具体建议，“also”暗示上文还有一条建议，因此39空选择不难判断A正确。
40.
上下文过渡句。由本段主题句“Plan
for
the
questions
you
will
be
asked
and
practise
your
answers.”可知该段主要讲“应对用人方的提问”，所以G是最合适的。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
senior
Isabel
Miller
realized
she
could
combine
her
passion
and
her
studies
to
improve
her
campus,
she
let
nothing
get
in
her
way.
She__41__UR
Health
Education
And
Learning
(HEAL),
a__42__
that,
by
itself
and
through
its
__43__with
community
organizations,
repackages
unused
medical
supplies
to__44__to
countries
where
they
are__45__，
hosts
a
program
at
the
Memorial
Art
Gallery
to
bring
elderly
patients
together,
and__46__a
local
soup
kitchen
with
meals,
hospital
transportation,
and
medical
supplies.
The
UR
HEAL
president__47__began
like
many
others’：
as
a
student__48__in
neuroscience
from
Austin,
Texas,
she__49__
the
University
of
Rochester
for
its__50__to
research
opportunities
and
the
freedom
to__51__interests
outside
her
major.
For
Miller,
these__52__interests
included
art
and
membership
in
the
UR
Rotaract
Club,
a
service
club__53__by
Rotary
International.
As
president
of
the
Rotaract
Club,
Miller__54__
believed
in
the
power
of__55__：
“We
have
so
much
on
campus,
and
right
next
door
there
are
people
with
so
little，”
she
said,
“anything
we
can
give
back
to
make
their
lives__56__，
we
should.”
And,
as
a
pre－medical
student
at
the
University,
Miller
was
keenly__57__of
what
key
medical
services
and
supplies
might
be__58__in
the
lives
of
locals.
Thus
began
the__59__
of
“health
volunteering”．
After
developing
her
version
of
this
idea
during
her
junior
year,
Miller__60__her
thoughts
with
friends
and
academic
department
heads.
As
she
happily
relayed,
the
response
to
her
initiative
was
much
greater
than
she
anticipated.
(A)41.
A.
founded
B.
searched
C.
recognized
D.
dismissed
【解析】她成立了一个社团。
(B)42.
A.
university
B.
group
C.
committee
D.
clinic
【解析】HEAL
是一个团体。
(C)43.
A.
attraction
B.
reputation
C.
connections
D.
friendship
【解析】这个团体是依靠自身以及与周围社区组织的联系来做事情。
(B)44.
A.
sell
B.
send
C.
travel
D.
apply
【解析】这个团体是把一些没用过的医疗用品重新包装寄送到一些需要的国家。
(A)45.
A.
expensive
B.
adequate
C.
acceptable
D.
cheap
【解析】这些医疗用品在那些国家很贵，所以需要给他们寄送。
(D)46.
A.
equips
B.
builds
C.
occupies
D.
provides
【解析】这个组织还给一个慈善机构提供一些东西。
(B)47.
A.
research
B.
story
C.
report
D.
career
【解析】这位大四学生创立这个社团的经历故事是这样开始的。
(C)48.
A.
engaged
B.
trapped
C.
interested
D.
talented
【解析】她对神经科学感兴趣所以选择这所大学。
(D)49.
A.
refused
B.
supported
C.
impressed
D.
chose
【解析】解析同上。
(A)50.
A.
access
B.
contribution
C.
devotion
D.
objection
【解析】选择这个大学因为它有研究的机会。
(D)51.
A.
ignore
B.
lose
C.
recover
D.
explore
【解析】能够自由去探索专业外的兴趣。
(C)52.
A.
unusual
B.
major
C.
other
D.
unknown
【解析】除了专业兴趣(神经科学)外，她其他的兴趣包括……
(C)53.
A.
bought
B.
investigated
C.
sponsored
D.
questioned
【解析】这个服务社团是由Rotary
International赞助的。
(A)54.
A.
firmly
B.
actually
C.
never
D.
easily
【解析】Miller坚信给予的力量。
(B)55.
A.
earning
B.
giving
C.
taking
D.
volunteering
【解析】这个服务社团是给予别人帮助的。
(C)56.
A.
richer
B.
longer
C.
better
D.
steadier
【解析】这个志愿这团体是想让人们生活得更好。
(B)57.
A.
afraid
B.
aware
C.
proud
D.
careful
【解析】作为一个准医学生，她能敏锐意识到当地缺失什么样的关键医疗服务。
(A)58.
A.
missing
B.
rising
C.
destroyed
D.
rewarded
【解析】同上。
(D)59.
A.
book
B.
drama
C.
show
D.
concept
【解析】这是他们提出来的一个概念，跟后面的idea对应。
(B)60.
A.
mixed
B.
shared
C.
experimented
D.
proved
【解析】有了这一想法，她就与同学和系领导交流以取得支持。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
way
people
lead
their
lives
nowadays
never
fails
to
surprise
me.
While
people
in
the
past
used
to
solve
their
own
problems,
there
is
no
shortage
61.__of__
advice
about
anything
you
care
to
think
of.
As
a
result,
people
almost
seem
to
have
stopped
thinking
for
themselves.
I
suffer
a
little
from
62.__forgetfulness__(forgetful).
When
some
friends
notice
it,
they
want
to
ignore
my
independence
and
offer
63.____me__(I)
advice.
“I'll
tell
you
how
you
can
improve
your
memory，”
they
say,
64.__and/so__
they
start
their
advice.
I
just
stand
or
sit
there,
65.__listening__(listen)
like
some
kid
being
lectured
to
by
an
adult.
In
fact,
I
am
always
a
little
suspicious
about
people
who
are
so
66.__enthusiastic__(enthusiasm)
to
give
advice
to
others.
I
wonder
first
of
all
what
they
want,
and
then
wonder
67.__whether/if__
they
are
so
eager
to
accept
advice
themselves.
Advice
which
68.__is__given__(give)
without
being
asked
for
is
called
‘unsolicited
advice'
in
English,
namely
‘not
requested
advice’．
And
the
less
you
ask
friends
for
advice,
the
69.__more__
likely
you
are
to
get
it.
It
would
be
70.__absolutely__(absolute)
fascinating
to
find
out
how
much
damage
unsolicited
advice
has
done
in
our
modern
world.
【解析】
61.
考查介词。结合句意，此处是固定搭配，shortage
of
sth.，缺少。
62.
考查名词。此处作介词from的宾语。
63.
考查代词。此处用宾格形式，offer后面接双宾语。
64.
考查连词。前后是并列关系，也可以是因果关系。
65.
考查非谓语。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
66.
考查形容词。此处作表语。
67.
考查连接词。此处引导宾语从句需要不确定含义的词。
68.
考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。
69.
考查形容词的比较级。此处是一个比较级叠用的固定句型。
70.
考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.
I
usually
in
a
swimming
pool
close
to
I
live.
Yesterday,
my
friend
Tony
and
I
to
go
swimming
in
the
sea.
It
turned
out
to
be
one
of
the
most
experiences
I
had
ever
had.
At
first,
seeing
the
coming
one
after
another,
I
was
afraid.
Though
I
was
not
a
bad
swimmer
in
the
swimming
pool,
swimming
in
the
sea
was
different.
I
was
just
about
to
give
up
when
I
suddenly
noticed
little
boy
walking
towards
the
sea
calmly.
Weak
as
he
seemed，
he
went
straight
into
the
sea
any
hesitation.
Encouraged
by
his
，
I
overcame
my
fear
and
finally
made
a
successful
attempt.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的美国家庭杂志Reader's
Digest(《读者》)创刊96周年之际征集读者意见，请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该刊的忠实读者；
2．赞赏该刊的优点：兼顾健康、饮食、文化等家庭生活的方方面面，Advice栏目给了父母很多指导孩子健康成长的实用建议；
3．提出你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Editor－in－chief，
Congratulations
on
the
96th
anniversary
of
Reader's
Digest!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Editor－in－chief，
Congratulations
on
the
96th
anniversary
of
Reader's
Digest!
I'm
a
regular
reader
of
your
magazine.
I
like
it
so
much
that
I
hardly
miss
any
copy.
There
are
many
advantages
of
Reader's
Digest.
Firstly,
Reader's
Digest
covers
health，food
and
culture.
By
simply
turning
the
pages,
I
can
know
all
important
things
in
a
family
life.
Besides,
the
Advice
Column
is
very
beneficial
to
adults,
since
it
gives
a
lot
of
practical
suggestions
to
parents
on
how
to
help
their
kids
to
grow
up
healthily.
In
a
word,
thanks
to
Reader's
Digest,
we
are
well－informed
and
learn
more
about
family
life.
As
a
teenager,
I
always
have
some
growing
pains.
Therefore,
I
wish
that
Reader's
Digest
could
provide
articles
for
the
young
children
to
help
them
get
through
their
struggles.
Finally,
I
hope
that
Reader's
Digest
will
become
better
and
better.
Thank
you
for
your
time!
Yours，
Li
Hua
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Will
this
rain
ever
stop
It's
been
coming
down
for
a
week.
M:
I
watched
TV
tonight.
The
weatherman
said
the
rain
would
stop
by
tomorrow
evening.
Text
2
M:
I'm
going
to
the
beach
this
Sunday.
Would
you
like
to
come
W:
Oh,
Sunday's
a
bit
of
a
problem.
Some
of
my
friends
are
coming
for
a
dinner
at
my
place.
What
about
Saturday
Text
3
M:
What
a
great
concert!
I'm
so
glad
we
came.
I
love
that
band.
W:
Me,
too.
But
they
didn't
play
my
favorite
song.
That
was
pretty
disappointing.
Text
4
M:
Excuse
me.
But
I
sat
down
about
15
minutes
ago,
and
you
haven't
even
taken
my
drink
order
yet.
W:
Oh,
I'm
so
sorry,
sir.
We're
really
short
of
staff
today.
Tell
me
what
you'd
like,
and
I'll
bring
it
to
you
right
away...and
you
don't
have
to
pay!
Text
5
M:
I
can't
believe
they
don't
have
our
tickets
here
at
the
box
office!
I
called
in
advance
to
remind
them!
What
a
waste
of
time
and
money!
W:
Honey,
be
patient.
The
man
said
they
have
them
in
the
back
office.
He
just
has
to
go
and
get
them.
Text
6
W:
Steven,
it's
me.
M:
What's
going
on
It's
the
middle
of
the
night.
W:
I'm
sorry
but
my
flight
didn't
land
until
very
late.
M:
Well,
take
a
taxi
home.
I
have
an
appointment
very
early,
so
I
need
to
rest.
W:
But
it's
raining
and
there
is
a
line
all
around
the
station
for
cabs.
It'll
take
me
at
least
an
hour
to
get
one
if
I
wait.
M:
OK.
I'm
coming.
It
should
take
me
35
minutes
or
so.
I
will
bring
you
an
umbrella.
W:
Dear,
I
won't
need
an
umbrella
then!
It's
pouring.
M:
OK.
I'll
bring
some
dry
clothes
for
you.
And
you
can
have
something
to
eat
when
you
get
home.
Text
7
M:
Hello.
I'd
like
this
guidebook,
please.
How
much
is
it
W:
All
things
are
free
here.
M:
Oh,
thanks.
I'll
stay
in
the
city
for
one
week.
Could
you
tell
me
what
places
I
should
visit
W:
Well,
there
are
a
lot.
Are
you
interested
in
islands,
such
as
Lantau
M:
Islands
W:
Yes.
There
are
a
lot
of
interesting
things
you
can
see
—
old
villages
and
churches.
And
the
scenery
is
beautiful.
Take
this
booklet.
It
tells
you
more.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
That's
a
great
suggestion.
W:
You
are
welcome.
Text
8
M:
How
can
I
help
you,
Tina
W:
I
have
a
question
about
my
vacation.
How
many
days
off
have
I
earned
this
year
M:
Let's
see...So
far,
you
have
earned
five
days
off
this
year.
W:
Excellent.
That's
just
what
I
need.
M:
Would
you
like
to
put
in
a
request
for
that
now
W:
Yes,
I
would.
My
friends
and
I
have
planned
a
trip
to
New
Orleans
in
March.
M:
That's
a
good
time
to
go.
You
wouldn't
want
to
travel
during
hurricane
season.
W:
I
know.
It's
a
good
time
for
me
because
I'll
be
finished
with
the
project
that
you
give
me.
Also,
I
want
to
go
when
there
will
be
many
festivals
and
events.
M:
Sounds
fun.
Well,
here
is
the
form
you
need
to
fill
out.
It
must
be
signed
by
me
at
least
one
month
before
your
scheduled
vacation.
W:
That's
no
problem.
I'll
fill
it
out
now
so
you
can
sign
it
right
away.
Text
9
W:
Good
morning,
sir.
How
can
I
help
you
M:
Hi.
I'm
looking
to
buy
a
new
computer.
W:
Do
you
need
a
desktop
or
a
laptop
M:
Oh,
I
work
from
home.
I
need
something
that
will
last.
W:
Well,
we
have
two
main
desktops
at
the
moment:
the
Alpha
and
the
Beta.
M:
What's
the
difference
between
the
two
W:
Well,
the
Alpha
is
designed
for
gaming
and
high
performance.
It
comes
with
a
large
screen,
while
the
Beta
is
more
for
the
average
worker.
It
is
very
basic
and
comes
with
a
smaller
monitor.
The
Alpha
is
our
best－selling
model
and
was
recently
written
about
in
The
New
York
Times
as
the
best
new
PC
of
2017!
M:
The
Alpha
sounds
great.
But
I
don't
play
games
too
often.
W:
Do
you
have
children
They
probably
play
games
and
would
love
to
see
you
bring
home
this
famous
computer.
They
have
probably
already
heard
about
it
from
their
friends.
M:
I
do
have
two
kids,
but
I
prefer
them
to
play
sports,
not
video
games.
W:
OK.
The
Beta
is
cheaper.
It
is
also
great.
M:
Well,
I
am
interested
in
basic
and
simple
things,
I
suppose.
Thanks
for
your
help.
I
will
take
a
look
around
and
come
to
you
when
I
make
up
my
mind.
Text
10
Thanks
to
this
autumn's
above－average
rainfall,
California's
Death
Valley
National
Park
is
experiencing
a
super
bloom
of
wildflowers—a
rare
occurrence
that
happens
about
once
every
10
years.
Death
Valley
once
held
the
world
record
for
the
hottest
temperature—about
57
degrees
Celsius,
on
July
10,
1913.
Temperatures
peak
in
summer
and
cool
off
slightly
in
winter,
which
also
coincides
with
the
rainy
season.
The
Valley's
annual
rainfall
is
just
two
inches—sometimes
it
gets
no
rain
at
all.
But
this
year,
the
park
got
over
three
inches
of
rain
during
the
first
two
weeks
in
October.
The
above－average
rainfall
was
enough
to
cause
the
growth
of
millions
of
wildflower
seeds
that
have
been
dormant
for
years.
The
last
time
a
bloom
like
this
happened
was
in
2005,
and
the
time
before
that
was
in
1998.
The
show
won't
last
forever.
Most
of
the
flowers
will
fade
in
the
next
few
weeks
as
temperatures
start
to
rise.
Now,
the
best
flower
show
is
at
the
south
end
of
Death
Valley
National
Park,
along
Badwater
Road,
south
of
Furnace
Creek.
答题卡
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
A
A
C
A
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
B
C
C
A
A
C
D
C
B
A
A
D
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
A
A
C
E
D
B
A
G
A
B
C
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
B
C
D
A
D
C
C
A
B
C
B
A
D
B
61.
of 62.
forgetfulness 63.
me 64.
and/so 65.
listening 66.
enthusiastic 67.
whether/if
68.
is
given 69.
more 70.
absolutely
