Book
3
Module
3
Sports
教学内容：Unit3
Language
in
use
课型：Revision
and
application
教学目标：
1.
正确运用本模块的词汇：boring,exciting,relaxing,enjoyable,careless等。
2.
能区别并能正确使用形容词和副词及其比较级。
3.
能根据本模块所学的知识，介绍自己喜爱的体育项目，并制作海报陈述喜爱的理由及该项目特点。
教学重难点：
能够用形容词及其比较级描述运动并制作明信片。
教学准备：
本节课型为Revision
and
application，根据新课标的要求，结合教材和学生特点，主要采用任务型互动式进行教学，结合情景法、交际法、听说法、归纳法等教学方法实施课堂活动，开启学生思维，通过一系列有条理的教学活动，引导学生自主探究学习和与他人互动合作学习，让学生体验愉快学习。本节课所需教具及资料：幻灯、图片、调查表等。
教学过程：
教学步骤
教
师
活
动
学
生
活
动
活
动
目
的
1.
Leading-in（7’）
1.Show
students
a
short
video
about
different
kinds
of
ball
games.
2.Have
a
free
talk
with
students.What’s
your
favourite
sport Why
1.The
students
watch
the
video
and
learn
the
different
kinds
of
ball
games.2.
Answer
the
questions
like
this
:
My
favourite
sport
is
...Because
it’s...
通过观看关于各种球类运动的视频，让学生从视觉上直观地了解各项球类运动的同时也活跃了课堂气氛，为进一步的学习做好铺垫。
通过与学生的自由交谈，复习了Unit1的知识点的同时也训练了学生的反应。
2.
While-task(17’)
Let
the
students
work
in
pairs
look
at
the
pictures
ask
and
answer
in
Activity1
like
this
:.-What’s
your
favourite
sport -My
favourite
sport
is
swimming.It’s
exciting.
1.Look
at
the
pictures
and
ask
and
answer
in
pairs.
让学生通过与同伴的问答达到了真实交际的目的同时强化了对形容词的用法的运用。
Have
a
competition.
Work
in
groups
of
four,
compare
the
sports
to
see
which
group
can
collect
the
most
sentences.4.Organization5.Have
students
look
at
the
blackboard
and
summary
the
rules
of
Comparative
adjectives(more).
The
students
work
in
groups
and
make
sentences
about
comparing
the
sports.3.
They
will
have
a
competition
for
writing
on
the
blackboard.
(See
which
group
can
write
the
most
correct
sentences
.)4.
Two
students
will
collect
the
sentences
on
the
blackboard.
And
see
which
group
will
do
the
best.
5.
Look
at
the
sentences
on
the
blackboard
and
find
out
the
rules
of
Comparative
adjectives.
通过比赛收集用形容词的比较级比较运动的句子，可以激发学生的主动性及创造性思维，达到学以致用的目的。用上一步骤学生写在黑板上的正确句子，让学生观察总结形容词比较级的构成，从而达到让学生通过发现、认知进而归纳知识点的目的。
6.Show
students
two
sentences
and
ask
them
to
find
out
the
usage
between
adjectives
and
adverbs
.7.Have
students
make
sentences
with
adjectives
and
adverbs.
Look
at
the
sentences
and
find
out
the
usage
between
adjectives
and
adverbs.Tom
was
careless.He
did
his
homework
carelessly.The
teacher
is
careful
and
he
speaks
carefully.7.Make
sentences.
此环节通过先向学生展示两个用了形容词和副词的句子，让学生通过观察找出它们的用法，体现学生学习的主动性，而且更能加深学生的印象。接着通过造句子强化对形容词和副词用法的运用。
3.
Post-task
(19’)
1.
Have
students
work
in
groups
and
complete
the
sentences
and
passage
with
the
words
in
the
brackets
of
Activity
2-4.2.
Call
back
the
answers.
1.Complete
the
sentences
and
passage
with
the
words
in
the
brackets
of
Activity
2-4
in
groups..2.
Check
the
answers
in
groups
then
in
class.
通过小组间的合作完成笔头练习，既强化了本模块知识点的运用，又培养了学生自主学习和团体精神。
3.
Ask
the
students
to
work
in
groups
talk
about
their
favourite
Olympic
sports
and
make
a
sports
poster.4.Organization.
Work
in
groups
talk
about
their
favourite
Olympic
sports
and
make
a
sports
poster.
A:What’s
your
favourite
Olympic
sport B:My
favourite
Olympic
sport
is
...A:Why
do
you
like
it B:I
like
it
because
...4.Choose
the
best
poster.
通过小组间的交流谈论最喜欢的奥林匹克运动并制作明信片，达到真实交际的目的同时也实现了学以致用。评价使学生的课堂表现得到肯定并且可以激励学生的学习兴趣，树立学习英语的信心。
4.
Summary(1’)
Ask
the
students
to
conclude
the
usage
of
adjectives
and
adverbs
and
their
comparative.
Students
conclude
the
usage
of
adjectives
and
adverbs
and
their
comparative.
引导学生对本模块知识点的总结，培养学生自主学习，自主总结的良好学习习惯。
5.
Homework（1’）
Write
an
email
to
your
best
friend
about
your
favourite
sport.
课后作业有助于学生巩固已学的知识，补充其他方面的锻炼。写作是阅读的拓展，让学生最终完全掌握语言，实践运用语言.
板书设计
Module
3
SportsUnit
3
Language
in
use
Table
tennis
is
more
exciting
than
tennis.
Tennis
is
more
expensive
than
table
tennis.
more
+
adjectives(多音节)
Tom
was
careless.He
did
his
homework
carelessly.
The
teacher
is
careful
and
he
speaks
carefully.
行为动词+副词
系动词+形容词
达标训练题
写出下列形容词的副词。
careful
_________
careless_________
quick_________
bad
_________
slow_________
early_________
late_________
fast_________
hard_________
用所给词的正确形式填空。
She
played
the
violin
_________(
bad).
Nothing
is
_________(interesting)than
watching
TV.
He
is
a
_________boy.He
does
everything_________(
careful)
4.Study
_________(hard)and
you
will
get
better
grades.
5.Jogging
in
the
countryside
is
_________(enjoyable)than
jogging
in
the
city.Unit
3
Language
in
use
ⅠTeaching
model
Revision
and
application
ⅡTeaching
method
Formal
and
interactive
practice
Ⅲ
Teaching
aims
1.
Function:
Describing
and
comparing
sports.
2.
Structure:
Comparative
adjectives(more);
adverbs
and
comparative
adverbs
(-er,
more);
irregular
comparatives.
3.
Around
the
world:
The
marathon
race
4.
Task:
Making
a
sports
poster.
Ⅳ
Teaching
aids
Tape
recorder
,
OHP
,
handouts
Ⅴ
Teaching
Steps
Step
1
Revision
Talk
about
the
pictures.
Step
2
Work
in
pairs.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
use
the
words
in
the
box
in
Activity
1.
boring
cheap
difficult
easy
exciting
expensive
popular
relaxing
2.
Ask
the
students
to
look
at
the
pictures
in
Activity
1
carefully.
3.
Talk
about
the
sports.
4.
Read
through
the
example
with
the
class.
—
What’s
your
favourite
sport
—
My
favourite
sports
is
swimming.
It
is
exciting.
5.
Work
in
pairs.
6.
Now
compare
the
sports.
1)
Table
tennis
is
more
exciting
than
tennis.
2)
Tennis
is…
3)
Basketball
is
…
4)
Football
is
…
5)
Swimming
is…
6)
Baseball
is…
Step
3
Language
practice
1.
Read
through
the
example
sentences
in
the
box
with
the
whole
class.
2.
Ask
the
students
to
repeat
the
sentences
in
the
box.
Step
4
Grammar
形容词的比较级（2）
上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加
-er
吗？不是的，一般在形容词前加more
构成比较级。例如：
1)
Football
is
_________________
than
baseball
in
most
countries.
在很多国家，足球比棒球更受流行。
2)
Nothing
is
_________________
than
playing
tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
3)
It’s
________________
to
practise
in
winter
(than
in
summer
).
冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。
Keys:
1)
more
popular
2)
more
enjoyable
3)
more
difficult
副词和副词的比较级
英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如：
1)
She
plays
the
piano
_________.
她钢琴弹得很糟。
2)
I’m
____________
tired
after
last
night’s
tennis
match.
昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。
2)
We
all
arrived
as
_________
as
we
could.
我们都尽早赶到了。
3)
The
teacher
speaks
very
_________
and
___________.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：
1)
The
teacher
speaks
_____________.
这位老师讲得很仔细。
2)
The
teacher
is
___________.
这位老师很细心。
Keys:
1)
badly
2)
really
3)
slowly;
carefully
1)
carefully
2)
careful
不难发现，副词一般修饰动词，通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词一般跟在系动词后作表语。另外，形容词和副词也可以进行形式上的转换，如：
careful
+
ly
→
carefully
quick
+
ly
→quickly
safe
+
ly
→
safely
busy
+
ly
→
busily
heavy
+
ly
→
heavily
但需要注意，部分词语既可做形容词也可做副词，学习过程中要注意积累，如fast,
early,
late
等。
副词的比较级
副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种，例如：
1)
We
are
training
__________
because
we
want
to
win.
我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。
2)
This
year
we
are
training
________________.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
3)
Sam
did
___________
this
year
than
last
year.
萨姆今年表现得比去年好。
Keys:
1)
harder
2)
more
carefully
3)
better
“the
+
比较级，the
+
比较级”
是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越……，
越……”
。
例如：
The
more
carefully
you
drive,
the
safer
it
is.
开车越小心越好。
常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下：
原级
比较级
good
/
well
better
bad
/
ill,
badly
worse
many
/
much
more
little
less
far
farther
/
further
Step
5
Exercises:
Complete
the
sentences.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
sentences
in
Activity
2.
1)
We
trained
____________
(hard)
this
year
than
last
year.
2)
The
team
played
______________
(well)
on
Saturday
than
on
Tuesday.
3)
They
practised
______________
(carefully)
this
year
at
the
club
than
in
the
park.
4)
Playing
football
is
____________
(exciting)
than
watching
it.
5)
Playing
tennis
is
_________________
(expensive)
than
swimming.
2.
Complete
the
sentence
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
4.
Check
the
answers:
Keys:
1,
harder
2.
better
3.
more
careful
4.
more
exciting
5.
more
expensive
Complete
the
sentences.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
example
with
the
class.
Tom
did
his
homework
carelessly
(careless).
The
music
is
loud
(loud).
2.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
sentences
in
Activity
3.
1)
They
are
working
____________
(hard)
to
learn
English.
2)
This
bike
was
___________
(cheap),
so
we
decided
to
buy
it.
3)
The
teacher
speaks
__________
(slow)
and
__________(careful).
4)
Mary
is
going
to
get
up
_________
(early)
because
she
needs
to
catch
the
first
bus.
5)
Running
is
very
__________
(easy).
You
can
do
it
anywhere.
6)
I
do
not
like
to
be
___________
(late)
7)
I
am
afraid
our
team
is
doing
very
___________
(bad)
3.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
4.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
5.
Check
the
answers:
Keys:
1.
hard
2.
cheap
3.
slowly,
carefully
4.
early
5.
easy
6.
late
7.
badly
Complete
the
passage.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
passage
in
Activity
4.
I
wanted
to
choose
a
sport
to
keep
fit.
First
I
tried
swimming.
I
joined
the
swimming
club,
but
the
lessons
were
(1)
___________
(
expensive
)
than
I
thought.
So
I
stopped
swimming
and
tried
running.
The
running
club
is
(2)
___________
(popular)
than
the
swimming
club.
We
ran
(3)
___________
(slowly)
in
the
park.
Soon,
I
felt
that
running
was
(4)
___________
(boring)!
I
decided
to
try
something
(5)
___________
(exciting).
I
went
walking
in
the
mountains.
Once
we
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
and
I
hurt
my
leg
(6)
___________
(badly).
It
is
a
bit
(7)
___________
(dangerous)
to
walk
in
the
mountains,
but
I
like
the
sport
all
the
same.
2.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
4.
Check
the
answers:
Keys:
1.
more
expensive
2.
more
popular
3.
slowly
4.
boring
5.
exciting
6.
badly
7.
dangerous
Step
6
Listening
practice.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
questions
in
Activity
5
individually.
1
What
was
the
race
a)
Boys’800
metres.
b)
Girls’800
metres.
c)
Girls’400
metres.
2
How
many
classes
take
part
in
the
race
a)
One
b)
Four
c)
Eight
3
Who
ran
faster
than
the
others
at
first
a)
Joy
b)
Sandy
c)
Everyone
4
What
happens
to
Sandy
later
on
a)
She
stops
b)
She
runs
slowly
c)
She
cries
5
---
Who
finally
won
---
A
student
from
____.
a)
Class
4
b)
Class
5
c)
Class
1
2.
Play
the
tape.
3
Listen
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
4.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
5.
Check
the
answers:
Step
7
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
sentences.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
passage.
2.
Complete
the
sentences.
1)
Jogging
means
___________.
2)
Walking
is
____________
than
jogging.
3)
To
start
jogging,
you
only
need
some
_______________________________.
4)
Jogging
in
the
countryside
is
______________
than
jogging
in
the
city.
5)
From
the
passage
we
know
the
more
you
go
jogging,
____________
you
will
feel.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
4.
Check
the
answers:
Keys:
1.
running
slowly
2.
slower
3.
comfortable
sports
clothes
and
good
running
shoes
4.
quieter
and
more
fun
5.
the
healthier
Step
8
Around
the
world:
The
marathon
race
1.
Ask
the
students
to
look
at
the
picture
and
discuss
what
they
can
see.
2.
Read
through
the
information
with
the
whole
class.
3.
Talk
something
about
“The
marathon
race”.
4.
Complete
the
sentences.
1)
The
marathon
race
gets
its
name
from
a
_______
over
2,500
years
ago.
2)
The
battle
happened
at
a
place
called_________.
3)
A
soldier
ran
over
_________
kilometers
to
tell
people
the
good
news.
4)
Today’s
marathon
race
is
an
__________
and
__________
Olympic
sport.
5)
__________
people
race
in
many
different
marathons
every
year.
5.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
6.
Check
the
answers:
Keys:
1.
battle
2.
Marathon
3.
forty
4.
important
,
popular
5.
Thousands
of
7.
Read
the
passage
together.
Step
9
Exercises
中考链接
(
)
1.
—
Sorry,
I
can’t
follow
you.
Would
you
please
speak
______
—
All
right.
(2012辽宁丹东)
A.
more
slowly
B.
more
loudly
C.
more
quickly
D.
more
quietly
(
)
2.
This
place
is
not
big
enough
for
Lucy’s
birthday
party.
We
should
find
a
_____
one.
(2012陕西)
A.
big
B.
small
C.
bigger
D.
smaller
(
)
3
—
For
me,
winter
is
the
best
season
of
a
year!
—Me
too.
_____
if
there’re
some
snows.
I
like
a
white
world.
(2012浙江金华)
A
Better
B.
Worse
C
Longer
D.
Shorter
(
)
4.
_____
children
there
are
in
a
family,
_____
their
life
will
be.
(2011济南)
A.
The
less,
the
better
B.
The
fewer,
the
better
C.
Fewer,
richer
D.
More,
poorer
(
)
5.
Dear
students,
please
read
every
sentence
carefully.
The
more
______
you
are,
the
_____
mistakes
you’ll
make.
(2011湖南邵阳)
A.
carefully,
fewer
B.
careful;
less
C.
careful;
fewer
(
)
6.
—
What
do
you
think
of
Liu
Huan
—
Oh,
he
is
my
favorite
singer.
I
think
no
one
can
sing
______.
(2011威海)
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D
best
(
)
7.
Jack
is
good
at
drawing.
I
think
no
one
draws
________.
(2011安徽)
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse D.
worst
(
)
8.
Mum,
this
T-shirt
is
much
too
small
for
me.
Would
you
buy
me
a
______
one
(2011江西)
A.
nice
B.
large
C.
nicer
D.
larger
Keys:
1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
A
8.
D
Step
10
Module
task:
Making
a
sports
poster
1.
Work
in
groups.
Talk
about
your
favourite
Olympic
sport.
Say
why
you
like
it.
A:
What’s
your
favourite
Olympic
sport
B:
My
favourite
Olympic
sport
is
…
A:
Why
do
you
like
it
B:
I
like
it
because…
2.
Make
a
poster.
Find
a
photo
for
your
favourite
sport
and
include
it
in
the
poster.
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
is
swimming
/
table
tennis/…
We
like
it
because
it
is
exciting,
popular…
It
is
more
exciting
than
3.
Show
your
poster
to
your
classmates.(共7张PPT)
模块主题阅读与写作
Sports
Module
3
学习是学生的天职，但运动也同样重要，只有专注学，尽情玩，才能学习好、身体好。学累了不要忘记多运动哦！
模块主题阅读与写作
佳篇品读
People
all
over
China
really
enjoy
table
tennis.
Playing
table
tennis
is
(1)____________(exciting)
than
playing
baseball.
Table
tennis
is
a
very
(2)________(popular)
sport
in
our
school.
It
is
also
my
favourite
sport.
I
think
playing
table
tennis
is
(3)______(safe)
than
doing
other
sports.
I'm
on
the
school
table
tennis
team.
Our
school
team
is
training
(4)_______(hard)
than
before
and
becoming
(5)___________________(越来越强壮).
We
practise
more
exciting
safer
stronger
and
stronger
popular
harder
table
tennis
as
(6)________(often)
as
we
can
so
that
we
have
a
better
chance
of
winning
the
next
game.
I'm
sure
that
the(7)________(hard)
we
practise,
the
(8)________(well)
we
will
play
table
tennis.
Playing
table
tennis
makes
me
(9)________(healthy)
and
(10)
________
(bright)．
任务一：
用括号中词的适当形式填空或将汉语翻译成英语。
任务二：找出文中的形容词。(至少写出三个)
______________________________________________
任务三：
根据短文补全所缺信息。
1.
Playing
table
tennis
is
________
and______．
2.
We
practise
table
tennis
_____
______
_____
_____
_____.
3.
Playing
table
tennis
can
make
us________
and________．
often
exciting，popular，favourite
harder
better
healthier
brighter
exciting
safe
as
often
as
we
can
healthier
brighter
结合以上所完成的阅读任务，请你思考：
1．描述运动时通常用到哪些形容词？(写出至少三个)
___________________________________________
2．比较各种运动时，通常用到什么？
__________________________________________
3．写出一个描写运动的益处或影响的句子。
__________________________________________
写作指导
Doing
sports
makes
us
strong,
healthy
and
bright.
exciting，enjoyable，popular，safe
比较级
请你以“My
Favourite
Sport”为题，描述在日常生活中你最喜欢的一项体育运动。要求：内容完整，主题明确。
My
Favourite
Sport
My
favourite
sport
is
basketball.
Basketball
is
popular
among
teenagers.________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Playing
basketball
makes
me
strong，healthy
and
bright.
写作实践
思路构建
步骤
构思
列纲
1
开篇点题：确定你最喜欢的运动项目
My
favourite
sport
is…
2
具体描述
：进行这项运动的时间及它的特点
play…at
weekends；
with
friends；
dangerous
but
exciting
3
运动的益处
make
me
strong，
healthy
and
bright
自我展示
My
Favourite
Sport
My
favourite
sport
is
basketball.
Basketball
is
popular
among
teenagers.______________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Playing
basketball
makes
me
strong，healthy
and
bright.
I
like
it
very
much.
I
play
basketball
with
my
friends
at
weekends.Some
people
think
playing
basketball
is
more
dangerous
than
some
other
sports.
But
it's
an
exciting
sport.I
think
nothing
is
more
exciting
than
playing
basketball.(共52张PPT)
Unit
3
Sports
Module
3
Language
in
use
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.本周的比赛已经更加激动人心了。
This
week’s
match
is
already
______
______.
2.在冬天训练更加困难。
It
is
_____
_____
to
practise
in
winter.
3.我们训练比以往更加困难。
We
are
training
_____
than
usual.
4.今年我们想做的更好。
This
year
we
want
to
do
_____.
Language
practice
This
week’s
match
is
already
more
exciting.
It
is
more
difficult
to
practise
in
winter.
We
are
training
harder
than
usual.
This
year
we
want
to
do
better.
形容词的比较级(二)和副词的比较级
语法讲解
考点
1
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more
构成比较级。
beautiful—more
beautiful
careful—more
careful
dangerous—more
dangerous
heavily—more
heavily
考向一
由形容词加 ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该
词前加more构成比较级。
quickly—more
quickly
slowly—more
slowly
busily—more
busily
difficultly—more
difficultly
典例
Do
you
think
maths
is
________
than
English？
A．difficult
B．as
difficult
(天津)
C．more
difficult
D．difficultly
【解析】本题是数学和英语两科目比较哪个更难，应用比较级。difficult是多音节词，应在其前加more构成比较级。故
选C。
C
考向二
不规则变化：
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther/further
old
older/elder
典例
—The
cake
looks________.
—Yes，and
it
tastes
even________.
A．well;
good
B．nice;
better
C．good;
worse
D．better;
worse
【解析】本题语境：这块蛋糕看起来很好，尝起来更好。第一个空考查look＋adj.构成系表结构，第二个空有比较级的标志词even，good的比较级是better，故选B。
B
考点
2
形容词和副词原级的用法
有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite时用原级。
考向
典例
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
Lost
in
Thailand
by
Xu
Zheng
—It’s
very
____.
Many
people
like
watching
it.
A．boring B．funny
C．funnier
D．terrible
【解析】此题可用标志词法解题。very是标志词，表示绝对概念，
very后加形容词原级，由语境得知很多人喜欢看，排除A和D，故选B。
B
考点
3
形容词和副词比较级的用法
A...＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.
eg：Susan
is
happier
than
Jane.
苏珊比简更开心。
形容词比较级前还可以用much，even，still，
a
little，far，a
lot，a
bit等来修饰。
eg：His
brother
is
much
younger
than
me.
他弟弟比我小得多。
考向一
典例
【解析】此题可用标志词法解题。句意：如果你找到合适的方法，学习将会变得更容易。much是标志词，修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故选D。
Learning
will
become
much
________
if
you
find
the
proper
way.
(安徽)
A．more
easier
B．easiest
C．easy
D．easier
D
考向二
数量＋形容词比较级＋than...
eg：I’m
two
years
older
than
you.我比你大两岁。
She
is
a
head
taller
than
me.她比我高一头。
考向三
比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”
eg：The
earth
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
地球正变得越来越暖和。
China
becomes
stronger
and
stronger.
中国变得越来越强大。
典例
【解析】比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。句意：如果每个人都少向滇池里排放污水，它将变得越来越清澈。故选B。
If
everyone
pours
less
polluted
water
into
Dianchi
Lake，it
will
be________.
(云南昆明)
A．deeper
and
deeper
B．cleaner
and
cleaner
C．dirtier
and
dirtier
D．wider
and
wider
B
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……
就越……”
eg：The
more
she
thought
about
it，the
more
depressed
she
felt.
她越想这件事就越感到沮丧。
考向四
典例
Friendship
is
like
a
bottle
of
wine.
______
it
is
kept，________it
will
be.
(云南玉溪)
A.
The
better;
the
longer
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
better;
the
more
D.
The
longer;
the
better
【解析】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。句意：友谊就像一瓶葡萄酒，保存的时间越长越好。故选D。
D
拓展
与more有关的词组：
1．more
B
than
A＝less
A
than
B
与其说A不如说B。
eg：He
is
more
lazy
than
slow
at
his
work.
＝
He
is
less
slow
than
lazy
at
his
work.
他工作时，与其说是慢不如说是懒。
2．no
more...than...
与……一样……，不比……多。
eg:
The
officials
could
see
no
more
than
the
Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3．no
less...than...
与……一样……
eg：He
is
no
less
diligent
than
you.
他和你一样勤勉。
4．more
than
不只是，非常。
eg：She
is
more
than
kind
to
us
all.
她对我们所有人都非常好。
考点
4
副词的构成及用法
(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的，通常放在动词后。
部分方式副词是由形容词＋-ly构成的。
eg：This
girl
dances
very
well.
这女孩舞跳得很好。
He
replied
to
my
letter
quickly.
他很快答复了我的信。
(2)用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，放在形容词
和副词之前。常见的程度副词有：very，too，
quite，rather，so等。
eg：The
girl
in
the
skirt
looks
very
beautiful.
这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。
He
does
his
homework
quite
carefully.
他做作业相当仔细。
(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定
语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后)，方式
副词放在动词之后。
eg：The
teacher
is
very
careful.
这位老师很细心。
The
teacher
speaks
very
carefully.
这位老师说得很仔细。
典例
【解析】此题可用标志词法解题。
quite修饰原级，even修饰比较级，故排除A、B和D三项。
Guo
Yue
did
quite
________
at
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championship，but
Zhang
Yining
did
even
________.
A．better；well
B．well；well
C．well；better
D．better；better
C
1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
the
sports.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
boring
cheap
difficult
easy
exciting expensive popular
relaxing
—What’s
your
favourite
sport
—My
favourite
sport
is
swimming.
It’s
exciting.
Now
compare
the
sports.
Table
tennis
is
more
exciting
than
tennis.
2.
Tennis
is...
Tennis
is
more
boring
than
football.
3.
Basketball
is...
4.
Football
is...
5.
Swimming
is...
6.
Baseball
is...
Basketball
is
more
popular
than
tennis.
Baseball
is
more
interesting
than
basketball.
Swimming
is
more
difficult
than
running.
Football
is
easier
than
baseball.
2
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
1.
We
trained________(hard)
this
year
than
last
year.
2.
The
team
played________(well)
on
Saturday
than
on
Tuesday.
3.
They
practised
______________(carefully)
this
week
than
last
week.
Playing
football
is______________(exciting)
than
watching
it.
Playing
tennis
is______________(expensive)
than
swimming.
harder
better
more
carefully
more
exciting
more
expensive
3
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Tom
did
his
homework
carelessly
(careless)．
The
music
is
loud
(loud)．
1.
They
are
working______(hard)
to
learn
English.
2.
This
bike
was________(cheap),
so
we
decided
to
buy
it.
3.
The
teacher
speaks______(slow)and________(careful)．
hard
cheap
slowly
carefully
4.
Mary
is
going
to
get
up________(early)
because
she
needs
to
catch
the
first
bus.
5.
Running
is
very________(easy).
You
can
do
it
anywhere.
6.
I
do
not
like
to
be________(late)．
7.
I
am
afraid
our
team
is
doing
very________(bad)．
badly
early
easy
late
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
I
wanted
to
choose
a
sport
to
keep
fit.
First
I
tried
swimming.
I
joined
the
swimming
club，but
the
lessons
were(1)______________(expensive)
than
I
thought.
So
I
stopped
swimming
and
tried
running.
The
running
club
is
(2)____________(popular)
than
the
swimming
club.
We
ran
(3)________(slowly)
in
the
park.
Soon,
I
felt
that
running
more
expensive
more
popular
slowly
was(4)________(boring)!
I
decided
to
try
something
(5)________(exciting).
I
went
walking
in
the
mountains.
Once
we
got
lost
in
the
mountains,
and
I
hurt
my
leg
(6)________(badly)．It
is
a
bit(7)_______________
(dangerous)
to
walk
in
the
mountains,
but
I
like
the
sport
all
the
same.
badly
boring
exciting
more
dangerous
知识点
1
decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
decide后跟不定式作宾语。
eg：At
last
they
decided
to
walk
in
the
forest.
最后他们决定去森林散步。
考向一【重点】
They
decided
________
at
the
end
of
this
month.
(济南)
A．to
leave
B．going
back
C．travel
D．not
start
out
典例
【解析】decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事，固定结构。
A
decide后跟动词不定式的否定形式，decide
not
to
do
sth.意为“决定不做某事”。
eg：The
children
decided
not
to
buy
any
postcards
for
Miss
Wu.
孩子们决定不给吴老师买贺卡了。
考向二【难点】
What
bad
weather
it
was!
We
decided________.
(江苏徐州)
A．to
go
out
B．not
to
go
out
C．to
not
go
out
D．not
going
out
典例
【解析】decide后跟动词不定式的否定式为：decide
not
to
do
sth.决定不做某事，故选B。
B
decide的名词形式为decision。
eg：At
last
they
made
an
important
decision.
最后他们做出了一个重要的决定。
考向三【重点】
—Jack,
will
your
family
move
to
Shanghai
—Yes.
That's
a
very
big
________
my
parents
made.
(湖南衡阳)
A．decide
B．decision
C．education
典例
【解析】此处要用名词，decide的名词形式为decision。
B
知识点
2
get
lost迷路
get
lost相当于be
lost，意为“迷路”，此处的lost为形容词，作表语。
eg：The
little
girl
was
lost
in
the
strange
city.
这个小女孩在这个陌生的城市里迷路了。
考向
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。
很快孩子们就在森林里迷路了。(山东德州)
The
children
______________
in
the
forest
soon.
典例
【解析】“迷路”有两种说法：get/be
lost。
got/were
lost
5
Listen
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
discussion
discussion
1.
What
was
the
race
a)Boys’800
metres.
b)Girls’800
metres.
c)Girls’400
metres.
2.
How
many
classes
took
part
in
the
race
a)One. b)Four. c)Eight.
3.
Who
ran
faster
than
the
others
at
first
a)Joy.
b)Sandy.
c)Mary.
b
c
b
4.
What
happened
to
Sandy
later
on
a)She
stopped.
b)She
ran
slowly.
c)She
cried.
5.
—Who
finally
won
—A
student
from________.
a)Class
4
b)Class
5
c)Class
1
b
a
Bang! Everyone started to run quickly. The students
around the playground all shouted loudly. ―Come on,
come on! Children from eight different classes all ran
fast. They were in the girls’ 800 metres. At first, Sandy
from Class 1 ran faster than any other girls. After two
minutes she was still in first place. But later, Joy from
Class
4 got faster and faster. Sandy ran more slowly and
she looked tired and Sad.
Something was wrong with her foot.
Joy was first.
5
6
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
sentences.
discussion
discussion
A
lot
of
people
around
the
world
enjoy
jogging.
Jogging
means
running
slowly,
but
it
is
still
faster
than
walking.
In
the
mornings
and
evenings,
you
can
see
people
jogging
in
parks
or
along
city
streets.
Jogging
is
cheaper
than
many
sports—to
start,
just
get
some
comfortable
sports
clothes
and
good
running
shoes.
I
enjoy
jogging
with
my
friends
Tommy
and
Anna.
In
the
early
mornings，we
often
go
jogging
in
the
park.
Then
we
are
ready
for
school.
At
weekends,
we
sometimes
go
jogging
in
the
countryside.
It
is
more
fun
than
jogging
in
the
city
and
we
feel
good
in
the
fresh
air.
The
more
you
go
jogging,
the
healthier
you
will
feel.
Just
try
it!
1.
Jogging
means________________.
2.
Walking
is
________
than
jogging.
3.
To
start
jogging,
you
only
need
some
________________________________________________.
4.
Jogging
in
the
countryside
is
___________
than
jogging
in
the
city.
5.
The
more
you
go
jogging，_________________________
you
will
feel.
more
fun
the
longer
you
will
run
and
the
healthier
running
slowly
slower
comfortable
sports
clothes
and
good
running
shoes
Around
the
world
The
marathon
race
The
marathon
gets
its
name
from
a
battle
over
2，500
years
ago
between
the
Greeks
and
the
Persians.
The
battle
happened
at
a
place
called
Marathon.
After
the
Greeks
won
the
battle,
a
soldier
ran
over
forty
kilometres
to
tell
people
the
good
news.
Today’s
marathon
race,
an
important
Olympic
sport,
is
popular
all
over
the
world.
Thousands
of
people
race
in
many
different
marathons
every
year.
7
Module
task:
Making
a
sports
poster
Work
in
groups.
Talk
about
your
favourite
Olympic
sports
and
choose
one
for
your
poster.
A：What’s
your
favourite
Olympic
sport
B：My
favourite
Olympic
sport
is...
A：Why
do
you
like
it
B：I
like
it
because...
8
Make
a
poster.
Find
a
photo
for
your
favourite
Olympic
sport
and
include
it
in
the
poster.
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
·
Our
favourite
Olympic
sport
is
swimming/table
tennis/...
·
We
like
it
because
it
is
exciting,
popular...
·
It
is
more
exciting
than...
9
Show
your
poster
to
your
classmates.
一、用括号内单词的恰当形式填空
1．You
look
tired
these
days.
I
think
you
need
a
much
________
(good)
sleep.
2．—What
a
________
snow!
—Yeah，look！It’s
snowing
________！(heavy)
3．I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
I
should
get
here
10
minutes
________
(early)．
4．The
______
(busy)
he
is，the
_______
(happy)
he
feels.
5．—What
do
you
think
of
maths
and
history
—I
think
maths
is
___________
(difficult)
than
history.
better
heavy
earlier
busier
more
difficult
heavily
happier
二、单项选择
6.(吉林)
Liu
Li
is
______than
the
other
students
in
my
class.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．the
most
popular
B
【解析】此题用关键词法解答。根据than可知此空用比较级。故选B。
7.
Lucy
wrote
________
than
Lily
did.
A．much
clearly
B．much
clearer
C．much
more
careful
D．much
more
carefully
【解析】运用关键词法解答。than
为比较级标志，故排除A；又因该句谓语为实义动词wrote，故排除B、C。
D
【解析】此题用词义辨析法解答。句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能________驾驶。fast“快地”；slowly“慢地”；wisely“聪明地”；carefully“认真地”。故选D。
8.(东营)
On
snowy
days，a
driver
must
drive
as
________
as
possible.
A．fast
B．slowly
C．wisely
D．carefully
D
9.
(南京)
Lisa
was
still
very
weak
when
she
left
hospital.
But
after
a
week’s
rest,
she
felt
much
_____and
went
back
to
school.
A．good
B．better
C．bad
D．worse
B
10.
We
should
use
________
plastic(塑料的)
bags
to
protect
the
environment.
A．fewer
B．more
C．some
D．less
A
【解析】考查形容词few。根据语境，此处应用比较级形式，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；学习形容词、副词比较级加more的用法以及它们比较级的不规则变化。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
