湖南师大附中2018届高三上学期摸底考试（7月）（教师版）英语 Word版含解析

高三摸底考试(附中版)英语试题－(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高三摸底考试
英　语
时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：　How
much
is
the
shirt
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是　C。
(C)1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
nurse.
(C)2.
Where
are
the
speakers
most
probably
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
police
station.
C.
At
a
hotel.
(A)3.
What
is
the
time
now
A.
10：20.
B.
10：35.
C.
10：50.
(B)4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
A.
Tell
her
how
to
use
the
printer.
B.
Get
the
printer
repaired
for
her.
C.
Buy
her
a
new
printer.
(A)5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Host
and
guest.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(C)6.
Which
of
the
following
subjects
is
the
man
worst
at
A.
Maths.
B.
Physics.
C.
Geography.
(A)7.
Where
will
the
man
most
probably
go
for
his
vacation
A.
Hawaii.
B.
Long
Island.
C.
California.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(C)8.
What
makes
the
woman
want
to
quit
her
job
A.
The
unsatisfactory
salary.
B.
The
terrible
relationship
with
her
colleagues.
C.
The
heavy
and
high－pressure
workload.
(A)9.
What
does
the
woman
finally
decide
to
do
A.
Take
a
break.
B.
Take
the
promotion.
C.
Quit
her
job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(A)10.
Why
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
drive
for
a
while
A.
She
is
tired.
B.
She
is
busy.
C.
She
is
ill.
(B)11.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
a
car
A.
He
wants
to
learn
to
drive.
B.
He
thinks
he
needs
one
in
the
U．S.
C.
He
doesn't
like
public
transportation.
(B)12.
How
is
the
man
going
to
learn
to
drive
A.
Asking
his
brother
to
teach
him.
B.
Taking
a
driving
class.
C.
Asking
the
woman
to
teach
him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(C)13.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
song
by
Adele
A.
Skyfall.
B.
Rolling
in
the
Deep.
C.
Someone
Like
You.
(B)14.
Which
kind
of
seats
would
the
woman
prefer
A.
Ordinary
seats.
B.
Guest
seats.
C.
VIP
seats.
(B)15.
How
much
will
the
speakers
pay
for
the
tickets
in
total
A.
1，800
yuan.
B.
2，700
yuan.
C.
3，000
yuan.
(A)16.
How
will
the
speakers
buy
the
tickets
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
Over
the
phone.
C.
From
the
ticket
office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(C)17.
Where
is
the
cemetery
located
A.
It
is
located
in
the
centre
of
Washington，DC.
B.
It
is
beside
an
animal
reserve.
C.
It
is
near
the
Anacostia
River.
(C)18.
Why
do
the
cemetery
officials
refuse
to
use
poisons
to
kill
the
weeds
A.
To
inspire
the
local
economy.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
protect
the
environment.
(B)19.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
advantages
of
using
goats
to
kill
the
weeds
A.
Less
money.
B.
Less
labor.
C.
Environment
protection.
(A)20.
What
is
used
to
keep
the
goats
from
leaving
the
cemetery
A.
An
electronic
fence.
B.
Workers.
C.
Brick
walls.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
American
Robin
(知更鸟)
Characteristics
The
American
robin
is
8
to
11
inches
in
length
and
12
to
16
inches
in
width
when
its
wings
are
spread.
The
male
American
robins
have
dark
gray
or
brown
back
and
wing
feathers
and
reddish－orange
chest
feathers.
The
females
have
the
same
pattern,
but
they
are
a
little
duller
in
color.
Range
The
American
robins
can
be
found
in
all
of
the
United
States
and
Canada
except
for
Hawaii
and
the
northernmost
parts
of
Alaska
and
Canada.
They
can
also
be
found
in
parts
of
Mexico
and
Central
America.
The
American
robins
are
migratory
and
populations
move
south
in
winter,
although
some
populations
stay
in
place.
Life
Cycle
Robins
mate
(交配)
in
the
spring
from
April
through
to
July.
A
female
robin
may
breed
two
or
three
times
a
season.
A
female
robin
builds
a
cup－shaped
nest
with
soft
tree
branches,
grass
and
feathers.
She
spreads
mud
on
the
inside
of
the
nest
with
her
breast.
After
she
lines
the
nest
with
the
mud,
she
will
add
grass
and
other
soft
materials.
Sometimes
a
male
robin
helps
to
collect
materials
for
the
nest.
The
nest
is
built
five
to
fifteen
feet
above
the
ground
in
a
tree
or
bush.
Sometimes
a
robin
builds
its
nest
on
a
window
ledge.
A
female
robin
will
lay
three
to
five
eggs
at
a
time
and
it
will
take
about
two
weeks
before
the
baby
robins
are
born.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(D)21.
What
is
the
color
of
male
American
robins'
chest
feathers
A.
Dark
gray.
B.
Brown
C.
Gray.
D.
Reddish－orange.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一部分第二句话“The
male
American
robins
have
dark
gray
or
brown
back
wing
feathers
and
reddish－orange
chest
feathers.”可知D正确。
(C)22.
What
do
we
know
about
American
robins'
life
cycle，according
to
the
last
paragraph
A.
Robins
only
mate
in
April
and
July.
B.
Male
robins
help
to
spread
mud
on
the
inside
of
the
nest.
C.
A
robin's
nest
may
be
found
on
a
window
ledge.
D.
A
female
robin
may
lay
two
or
three
eggs
at
a
time.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三部分第一句话“Robins
mate
(交配)in
the
spring
from
April
through
to
July.”可以排除A；根据第五、六句话“After
she
lines
the
nest
with
the
mud,
she
will
add
grass
and
other
soft
materials.
Sometimes
a
male
robin
helps
to
collect
materials
for
the
nest.”可以排除B;
根据最后一句话“A
female
robin
will
lay
three
to
five
eggs
at
a
time”可以排除D。
(B)23.
The
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
taken
from
________．
A.
a
news
report
B.
a
nature
magazine
C.
a
history
book
D.
a
learning
website
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇文章专门介绍了知更鸟的外形特征，分布及习性，跟自然息息相关，所以选B。
B
I
first
met
my
darling
Chita
in
February
1996.
I
owned
a
pet
store
and
her
parents
brought
her
to
the
store
with
a
sore
leg.
She
was
a
teacup
Chihuahua
(吉娃娃),
and
I
advised
the
young
couple
to
take
her
to
the
vet.
The
next
week
the
young
man
brought
Chita
back
again
with
his
mother,
and
he
was
in
tears.
He
had
broken
up
with
his
girlfriend
and
had
to
sell
his
little
dog.
I
took
a
look
at
her
and
told
the
young
fellow
I
would
find
her
a
very
good
home.
She
has
been
with
us
ever
since.
In
all
those
years
we
have
only
had
one
night
when
she
didn't
sleep
with
me.
I
had
to
go
away
for
a
Christmas
party
and
during
the
time
I
was
away
I
called
home
at
least
five
times.
We
decided
to
change
her
name,
and,
as
she
was
a
little
fireball,
we
called
her
Conchita.
Once
she
was
knocked
out
by
one
of
the
other
dogs
when
they
were
all
rushing
to
greet
us
on
arriving
home.
I
gave
her
mouth－to－mouth
breaths
and
little
heart
pushes
on
the
way
to
the
vet.
She
was
all
right
after
check,
but
when
we
came
home,
she
was
acting
strangely;
we
went
to
the
vet
again.
After
blood
tests
and
a
lot
of
worry,
she
passed
wind
and
was
OK
after
that.
That
was
the
most
expensive
“fart(屁)”
in
history!
She
is
getting
on
now
and
is
totally
deaf
and
cannot
see
very
well.
She
can
still
find
her
way
down
the
stairs
we
built
for
her
to
get
off
the
bed,
but
she
can't
get
back
up,
so
she
does
a
little
tap
dance
on
the
floor
to
wake
me
up
and
I
put
her
back
in
bed.
She
has
certainly
ruled
our
household
over
the
last
14
years
and
all
the
other
animals
pay
attention
to
her.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(C)24.
Who
owned
Chita
in
the
beginning
A.
The
vet.
B.
The
author.
C.
The
young
couple.
D.
The
man's
mother.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...her
parents
brought
her
to
the
store
with
a
sore
leg.
She
was
a
teacup
Chihuahua
(吉娃娃),
and
I
advised
the
young
couple
to
take
her
to
the
vet.”可以得知C正确。
(D)25.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph
A.
The
author
couldn't
sleep
without
Chita.
B.
The
author
liked
to
listen
to
Chita
on
the
phone.
C.
The
new
name
would
bring
good
luck
to
Chita.
D.
The
author
gave
Chita
a
lot
of
care
and
love.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In
all
those
years
we
have
only
had
one
night
when
she
didn't
sleep
with
me.
”可知Chita只有一天没有和作者睡在一起，所以排除A；B和C未提及；由“during
the
time
I
was
away
I
called
home
at
least
five
times
”知道作者在唯一没有和Chita在一起的那天打了好几次电话问候Chita，由此可知作者非常爱Chita，所以D正确。
(A)26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refer
to
A.
The
fart.
B.
The
blood
test.
C.
The
little
heart
push.
D.
The
mouth－to－mouth
breath.
【解析】指代题。根据“she
passed
wind
and
was
OK
after
that”可知“after
that”是指“after
she
passed
wind”，而根据下文“That
was
the
most
expensive
‘fart(屁)’in
history！”可知“passed
wind”是放屁的意思，所以A
正确。
(B)27.
What
would
Chita
do
to
get
back
to
the
bed
A.
She
would
turn
to
other
dogs.
B.
She
would
wake
the
author
up
by
doing
some
tap
dance.
C.
She
would
stay
where
she
was
and
wait
for
the
author.
D.
She
would
bark
continuously
until
the
author
came
to
her.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so
she
does
a
little
tap
dance
on
the
floor
to
wake
me
up
and
I
put
her
back
in
bed”可知B正确。
C
While
e－books
are
on
the
rise,
most
people,
especially
young
kids
still
prefer
printed
versions
that
they
can
think
over
for
hours
on
end.
Though
that
is
an
excellent
habit,
it
also
means
cutting
down
precious
trees.
But
what
if
the
book
could
turn
into
a
tree
Now
thanks
to
a
Brazilian
children's
book
publisher,
that
is
possible,
at
least
for
one
book!
The
“Tree
Book
Tree”
program
is
the
thought
of
Argentina's
Pequeno
Editor
and
FCB
Buenos
Aires.
Their
first
creation
Mi
Pap?
Estuvo
en
la
Selva
(My
father
Was
In
the
Jungle),
has
been
around
in
regular
format
for
many
years.
In
the
book,
a
young
boy
takes
the
readers
on
an
exciting
journey
of
his
father's
adventures
inside
an
Ecuadorian
jungle.
The
book
that
is
made
from
acid－free
paper,
printed
with
natural
ink
and
hand－stitch(手工缝合),
is
completely
recyclable.
Jacaranda(蓝花楹)
seeds
are
carefully
sewn
into
the
pages
to
help
it
transform
into
a
tree.
After
a
kid
finishes
reading
the
book(over
and
over
again),
he
or
she
waters
the
cover
and
places
it
in
a
sunny
area
inside
the
house.
Once
the
seeds
sprout,
the
book
can
be
planted
in
the
dirt
in
any
location
the
owner
decides.
From
then
on,
the
book
just
has
to
be
nurtured
like
any
other
plant.
Franco
says
they
picked
the
Jacaranda,
because
“It's
a
tree
that
provides
excellent
shade
and
offers
oxygen
to
the
environment.”
The
only
unfortunate
part
is
that
the
publishers
are
not
planning
to
transform
their
other
books
or
even
make
more
copies
of
this
“tree
book”.
This
non－commercial
project
was
just
a
one－time
project
to
make
everyone
aware
of
the
resources
used
when
producing
something
even
as
common
as
a
book.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料制作成的新型环保书。小孩子在看完这本书以后，可以把这本书当成一个种子，通过培养和照顾，让它长成新的植物。
(C)28.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph
A.
Reading
e－books
is
an
excellent
habit.
B.
Printed
books
should
be
thrown
away.
C.
Printed
books
have
consumed
too
many
trees.
D.
Young
kids
have
a
special
preference
for
e－books.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Though
that
is
an
excellent
habit,
it
also
means
cutting
down
precious
trees.尽管这是一个非常好的习惯，但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。由此可知，纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。故选C。
(C)29.
What
is
special
about
the
book
Mi
Pap?
Estuvo
en
la
Selva
A.
It
can
be
read
again
and
again.
B.
It
can
be
easily
stored
for
future
use.
C.
It
can
be
transformed
into
a
tree
if
planted.
D.
It
is
about
an
exciting
journey
in
the
jungle.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的But
what
if
the
book
could
turn
into
a
tree
Now
thanks
to
a
Brazilian
children's
book
publisher,
that
is
possible和第二段的前两句可知，这本书的特殊之处在于：如果将这本书种植，它可以长成树。
(A)30.
What
can
a
kid
do
after
finishing
reading
the
book
A.
Nurture
the
book
in
the
dirt.
B.
Put
the
book
away
on
a
shelf.
C.
Use
the
book
to
protect
flowers.
D.
Sow
Jacaranda
seeds
into
the
book.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的After
a
kid
finishes
reading
the
book(over
and
over
again),
he
or
she
waters
the
cover
and
places
it
in
a
sunny
area
inside
the
house.
Once
the
seeds
sprout,
the
book
can
be
planted
in
the
dirt
in
any
location
the
owner
decides.可知，孩子读完书后可以将其种在土里。
(B)31.
What's
the
publishers'
attitude
towards
the
future
of
“tree
books”？
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Criticized.
D.
Positive.
【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句The
only
unfortunate
part
is
that
the
publishers
are
not
planning
to
transform
their
other
books
or
even
make
more
copies
of
this
“tree
book”.
可知，出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书，可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。
D
Hot
weather
is
closely
associated
with
clinic
visits
among
migratory
farm
workers
compared
to
other
patients,
according
to
a
study
by
researchers
at
The
University
of
Texas
Health
Science
Center
at
Houston
(UT
Health).
Lead
author
Kai
Zhang,
Ph.D.,
used
data
from
the
Community
and
Migrant
Health
Center
in
Colorado
to
compare
clinic
visits
among
migratory
farm
workers,
seasonal
farm
workers
and
non－farm
workers.
Migratory
farm
workers
are
those
who
travel
for
agricultural
work
while
seasonal
farm
workers
do
not
change
homes
or
travel
away
from
their
established
homes
for
work.
Heat
has
a
significant
impact
on
migratory
farm
workers,
even
in
a
moderate
summer.
Zhang
measured
heat
effects
by
using
weather
data
from
the
National
Climate
Data
Center
and
ozone
(臭氧)
levels
from
the
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency(EPA).
When
Zhang
compared
hot
days
to
average
days,
he
found
that
migratory
workers
were
88
percent
more
likely
to
visit
a
clinic
when
not
factoring
in
ozone
levels
and
96
percent
more
likely
when
factoring
in
high
ozone
levels.
There
was
no
significant
increase
for
clinic
visits
among
seasonal
farm
workers
when
temperature
and
ozone
levels
are
high.
“Migratory
workers
are
more
susceptible
to
heat－related
health
issues
for
several
possible
reasons.
They
tend
to
have
poorer
living
environments,
including
a
lack
of
air
conditioning;
suffer
from
poverty,
which
has
been
linked
to
a
higher
risk
of
exposure
to
heat;
and
may
lack
family
support
for
prolonged
periods
of
time.
Also,
their
immigration
status
may
make
them
more
likely
to
suffer
from
labor
abuses,
”
said
Zhang.
“Hot
weather
greatly
affects
the
health
of
migratory
farm
workers.
This
research
suggests
possible
significant
impact
of
heat
on
migratory
farm
workers
and
provides
justification
(正当的理由)
for
undertaking
further
studies,
making
regulations
and
developing
heat
preventive
programs，”
said
Zhang.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
主要讲述了炎热天气对于迁移的农民工的影响。
(C)32.
What
can
we
know
about
migratory
farm
workers
A.
They
do
not
have
to
change
their
homes
or
travel
away
for
work.
B.
They
are
less
likely
to
visit
a
clinic
than
seasonal
workers
on
hot
days.
C.
They
are
greatly
influenced
by
heat
even
in
a
mild
summer.
D.
They
are
found
to
have
strong
resistance
to
hot
weather.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Heat
has
a
significant
impact
on
migratory
farm
workers,
even
in
a
moderate
summer.可知C正确。
(D)33.
What
leads
to
migratory
farm
workers'
heat－related
health
problems
A.
Lack
of
family
and
friends.
B.
Unwilling
to
visit
a
clinic.
C.
Prolonged
exposure
to
air
conditioning.
D.
Unfavorable
immigration
status.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的their
immigration
status
may
make
them
more
likely
to
suffer
from
labor
abuses可知D正确。
(C)34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“susceptible”
mean
in
Paragraph
4
A.
Quickly
adapted.
B.
Terribly
troubled.
C.
Easily
affected.
D.
Closely
connected.
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第四段中的Migratory
workers
are
more
susceptible
to
heat－related
health
issues
for
several
possible
reasons.
以及后文可知，这里是说由于几种可能的原因迁移的农民工更容易有相关健康问题。可知C正确。
(B)35.
What
does
Zhang
hope
to
do
for
migratory
farm
workers
A.
Improve
the
traffic
situation.
B.
Launch
heat
precautionary
programs.
C.
Call
off
related
regulations.
D.
Offer
more
medical
support.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段This
research
suggests
possible
significant
impact
of
heat
on
migratory
farm
workers
and
provides
justification
(正当的理由)
for
undertaking
further
studies,
making
regulations
and
developing
heat
preventive
programs可推断出
B
正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sticking
to
your
body's
natural
sleep－wake
cycle
is
one
of
the
most
important
strategies
for
achieving
good
sleep.
If
you
keep
a
regular
sleep
schedule,
you
will
feel
much
more
refreshed
and
energized
than
if
you
sleep
the
same
number
of
hours
at
different
times.
This
holds
true
even
if
you
change
your
sleep
schedule
by
only
an
hour
or
two.
36.__B__
Try
the
following
ways
to
help
you
stick
to
your
body
clock,
and
you
will
have
a
better
sleep.
37．__C__
Keeping
a
regular
sleep－wake
schedule
helps
set
your
body's
internal
clock
and
improve
the
quality
of
your
sleep.
Start
by
setting
realistic
bedtime
that
will
work
with
your
lifestyle.
38.__G__
The
next
morning,
if
you
are
getting
enough
sleep,
you
should
wake
up
naturally
without
an
alarm
clock.
If
you
need
it
to
wake
up
on
time,
you
may
need
to
set
earlier
bedtime.
Avoid
sleeping
in—even
on
weekends
you
have
stayed
up
late.
39.__E__
If
you
really
need
to
make
up
for
late
night,
choose
a
daytime
nap
rather
than
sleeping
in.
This
way
allows
you
to
pay
off
your
sleep
debt
without
disturbing
your
natural
sleep－wake
rhythm.
Be
smart
about
napping.
As
mentioned
above,
napping
is
a
good
way
to
recharge
and
make
up
for
lost
sleep
hours.
But
if
you
tend
to
have
trouble
falling
asleep
throughout
the
night,
napping
can
make
things
worse.
40.__F__
Besides,
limiting
them
to
15
to
20
minutes
in
the
early
afternoon
is
a
good
idea.
A.
Never
sleep
after
dinner.
B.
Keeping
the
same
routine
is
vitally
important.
C.
Try
to
go
to
sleep
and
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
D.
Don't
turn
to
pills
every
time
you
can't
sleep
quickly.
E.
The
more
your
weekend
sleeping
schedules
differ,
the
worse
problems
you
will
experience.
F.
If
sleeplessness
has
become
a
serious
problem
for
you,
consider
giving
up
sleep
during
noontime.
G.
Choose
a
time
when
you
normally
feel
tired,
so
that
you
will
fall
asleep
fast.
【解析】
36.
前面提及坚持自己的作息时间，后文再次提及Try
the
following
ways
to
help
you
stick
to
your
body
clock...,
因此可知此处强调保持规律作息的重要性。
37.
本段讲述的是如何做到长期坚持自己的作息时间，故本段的主题为C项。
38.
前面提及设定一个实际的睡觉时间，该空具体举例阐述何为切实可行的睡眠时间。
39.
本段的主题就是不要在家睡懒觉，即使周末熬夜了也不可以睡懒觉。本处给出原因，解释为何不能睡懒觉。
40.
本段讲述的是午睡要灵活，该空前面说小睡也可能使事情恶化。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
Christmas
Day
and
the
previous
month
had
been
like
a
frightening
dream.
Just
at
that
time,
our
father
__41__
us,
which
made
me
sad
for
quite
a
long
time.
What
was
__42__，
a
fire
broke
out
in
our
house
then,
destroying
everything
__43__
within.
We
had
nothing
for
a
while,
no
clothes,
no
money
and
no
place
to
stay,
nothing.
After
the
fire,
we
went
to
live
with
my
__44__
in
her
one－bedroom
apartment
and
__45__
on
her
living
room
floor.
Practically
penniless,
we
had
only
the
clothes
on
our
__46__.
Immediately
after
remembering
what
day
it
was,
I
__47__
that
I
didn't
have
anything
to
give
my
mother
for
Christmas
Day.
We
had
__48__
given
each
other
something,
__49__
it
was
just
a
cookie
heart
she
baked
or
a
paper
card
I
had
made.
I
stayed
on
the
balcony
of
the
apartment,
feeling
sad
for
I
__50__
not
being
able
to
give
my
mother
anything,
especially
now.
She
needed
__51__；
she
was
every
bit
as
__52__
as
me.
Then
I
saw
it.
The
most
beautiful
__53__
I
could
have
ever
imagined.
The
brightly
colored
sun
__54__
lightly
on
top
of
some
clouds
__55__
unbelievable
blues,
browns
and
reds.
The
__56__
combined
in
pleasant
ways.
Something
clicked
in
my
head—that
was
the
perfect
__57__
for
my
mother.
I
ran
__58__，
too
excited
to
talk,
and
pulled
my
mother
out
onto
the
balcony.
The
colors
had
filled
the
entire
sky.
Mother
was
__59__
but
then
happy.
She
told
me
in
a
breathless
voice
that
no
one
had
ever
given
her
anything
as
__60__，
or
as
beautiful.
She
said
she
would
take
the
light
and
colors
of
that
sunset
and
keep
them
in
her
heart
forever...
【语篇导读】在过去的一个月里，作者经历了许多的不幸；父亲的离去、家里失火。结果一家人一无所有。圣诞节之际，作者拿什么作为礼物送给母亲呢？无意之中，作者发现了天空那么美丽的日落，那不正是送给母亲的最好的礼物吗？
(D)41.
A.
beat
B.
visited
C.
missed
D.
left
【解析】根据上下文which
made
me
sad
for
quite
a
long
time和我们搬到外婆家住可以推测是父亲离我们而去了。
(B)42.
A.
more
B.
worse
C.
wrong
D.
better
【解析】根据下文a
fire
broke
out
in
our
house
then，可知答案为worse，“更糟糕的是”。
(C)43.
A.
bought
B.
buried
C.
held
D.
designed
【解析】“held
within”是过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的everything，表示“里面包含的”。
(C)44.
A.
father
B.
grandpa
C.
grandma
D.
uncle
【解析】根据后文her一词的暗示可知。
(B)45.
A.
played
B.
slept
C.
lived
D.
stayed
【解析】C和D含义类似，与上文的live一词重复。根据上下文语境判断，一家人搬入后由于地方窄，只能睡在地板上。
(A)46.
A.
backs
B.
suitcases
C.
tables
D.
cupboards
【解析】由于一场大火毁了家里的一切，因此桌子、衣柜等这些东西都荡然无存了。选A，意思为：“我们身上只有这身衣服了”。
(D)47.
A.
noticed
B.
expected
C.
thought
D.
realized
【解析】贫穷到如此地步，作者“意识到”自己没有什么可以作为礼物送给母亲。
(A)48.
A.
always
B.
seldom
C.
nearly
D.
only
【解析】根据后文it
was
just
a
cookie
heart
she
baked
or
a
paper
card
I
had
made可知他们过去总是送礼物给对方，即使母亲给我的只是她自己烤的心形甜饼，我给母亲的是用纸做的一张卡片。
(D)49.
A.
as
if
B.
after
C.
when
D.
even
if
【解析】句意见上题解析。
(C)50.
A.
imagined
B.
resisted
C.
hated
D.
considered
【解析】正因为以前有送礼物的习惯，因此这时的作者不愿意不给母亲任何礼物。
(A)51.
A.
cheering
up
B.
putting
up
C.
giving
up
D.
showing
up
【解析】家庭遇到不幸，我觉得我应该让母亲振作起来。故选A
“cheering
up”。
(D)52.
A.
ashamed
B.
disappointed
C.
lucky
D.
unhappy
【解析】家庭不幸，母亲和我一样心情不好。
(B)53.
A.
clouds
B.
sunset
C.
setting
D.
day
【解析】从最后一段She
said
she
would
take
the
light
and
colors
of
that
sunset
and
keep
them
in
her
heart
forever...可知，这里指作者能想象到的最美的日落。
(A)54.
A.
rested
B.
built
C.
decorated
D.
entered
【解析】见下句详解。
(C)55.
A.
occupied
with
B.
covered
with
C.
made
of
D.
divided
into
【解析】太阳在云彩之上，云彩由各种令人难以想象的色彩编织而成。
(B)56.
A.
floors
B.
colors
C.
clouds
D.
apartments
【解析】“combine”意思为混合，再根据上文blues,
browns
and
reds这些颜色的名称，可知答案为B。
(B)57.
A.
plan
B.
gift
C.
excuse
D.
dream
【解析】根据第三段的内容可知作者想送母亲一份礼物，此时作者是想把这美丽的日落作为礼物送给母亲，从最后一段也可得到暗示。
(C)58.
A.
downstairs
B.
upstairs
C.
inside
D.
away
【解析】根据文章第四段“I
stayed
on
the
balcony
of
the
apartment”
和后面的“and
pulled
my
mother
out
onto
the
balcony”可知作者原来在阳台上，因此要跑进去。
(D)59.
A.
satisfied
B.
amazed
C.
scared
D.
puzzled
【解析】我把母亲拉出来，母亲感到很困惑。
(C)60.
A.
expensive
B.
common
C.
special
D.
funny
【解析】联系上下文母亲看到这份礼物的时候先是困惑，后来转而高兴。她没有想到孩子会送这样的礼物给她，这份礼物应该是“特别的”，超出想象的。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around
twenty
years
ago
I
was
living
in
York.
61.__Though/Although/While__
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
and
a
Master's
degree,
I
could
not
find
62.__satisfying/satisfactory__
(satisfy)
work.
I
was
driving
a
school
bus
to
make
ends
meet
and
living
with
my
friend,
for
I
had
lost
my
flat.
I
had
attended
five
63.__interviews__(interview)
with
a
company
and
one
day
they
called
to
say
I
didn't
get
the
job.
“Why
has
my
life
become
so
hard？”
I
thought
64.__painfully__(painful)．
As
I
pulled
the
bus
over
to
drop
off
a
little
girl,
she
handed
me
an
earring
saying
I
should
keep
it
in
case
somebody
claimed
(认领)
it.
The
earring
v65.__was_painted__(paint)
black
and
said
“BE
HAPPY”．
At
first
I
got
angry.
Then
it
hit
me—I
had
been
giving
all
of
my
attention
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
experiences
rather
than
what
was
right!
I
66.__decided__(decide)
immediately
to
make
a
list
of
fifty
things
I
was
happy
with.
That
night
there
was
a
phone
call
67.__for__
me
from
a
lady
who
was
a
director
at
a
large
hospital.
She
asked
me
68.__to_give__(give)
a
one－day
lecture
on
stress
management
to
200
medical
workers.
My
day
there
went
very
well,
and
before
long
I
got
a
well－paid
job.
To
this
day
I
know
that
69.__it__
was
because
I
changed
my
way
of
70.__thinking__(think)
that
I
completely
changed
my
life.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了“我”20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。
【解析】
61.
考查连词的含义及其用法。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。
62.
考查形容词词义及语境理解。satisfying/satisfactory
令人满意的。
63.
考查名词复数。
64.
考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
65.
考查时态和语态。
66.
考查时态。
67.
考查介词。for表示对象、用途等，意为“给、对、供”。
68.
考查非谓语动词。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.为常用结构。
69.
考查it的用法。强调句式It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。
70.
考查名词词义及语境理解。thinking
思想；思维；思考。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
Today
I
am
going
to
talk
what
you
should
do
when
a
car
accident
.
If
you
sense
that
your
car
has
run
into
another
vehicle,
don't
panic
and
to
remain
quiet
and
calm.
You
are
supposed
to
stop
your
car
where
it
is
and
get
out
of
it
immediately
to
see
how
serious
the
damage
is.
Call
120
for
help
if
anyone
is
injured.
Call
the
traffic
police
station
the
insurance
company
involved
as
well
to
report
the
accident.
After
that,
stay
at
very
spot
and
wait
for
their
arrival.
If
the
accident
is
nothing
serious,
both
you
and
the
other
driver
can
handle
it
by
.
You
can
simply
drive
away
after
you
have
scanned
each
other’s
ID
card,
put
down
each
other's
phone
number,
and
on
how
much
should
be
paid
and
the
way
it
is
to
be
paid.
Avoid
any
more
harm
to
the
other
side
if
it
is
you
who
to
blame.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中告知你他被Oxford
University录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天晚上恰好有非常重要的学校活动，不能参加派对。请你用英语给他回复邮件。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom，
Congratulations
on
your
being
admitted
to
Oxford
University!
I’m
grateful
and
honored
to
be
invited
to
your
celebration
party
to
be
held
this
Saturday
evening.
However,
much
to
my
regret,
I
have
to
decline
your
kind
invitation.
As
you
know,
a
Chinese
Poetry
Competition
is
being
held
in
our
school
and
I
have
successfully
entered
the
final
round
competition,
which
happens
to
be
scheduled
on
this
Saturday
and
will
not
end
until
late
into
evening.
It’s
a
great
pity
that
I
can’t
make
it
to
your
party.
But
I’ve
prepared
a
gift
for
you
and
hopefully
you
will
like
it.
May
your
party
be
a
great
success
and
enjoy
yourself
that
day!
Yours，
Li
Hua
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
are
over.
It's
time
for
the
patient
to
rest.
M:
I'm
sorry.
I
didn't
know
the
time,
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
W:
Sir,
may
I
help
you
M:
Yes,
did
the
cleaning
staff
find
a
wallet
in
the
room
that
I
just
checked
out
of
Text
3
W:
Is
there
enough
time
for
me
to
put
on
some
makeup
M:
You
have
fifteen
minutes
to
do
all
your
stuff.
We
plan
to
set
off
at
10：35.
Text
4
W:
Hi,
Jack,
it's
Mary.
I'm
sorry,
but
the
printer
is
not
working.
Could
you
get
someone
to
check
it
M:
Don't
worry.
I'll
ask
an
engineer
to
check
it
for
you.
Text
5
W:
I'm
betting
the
New
York
team
will
win.
What
do
you
think
M:
I'm
in
favor
of
the
Californian
team.
Do
you
think
we
should
bet
on
the
match
W:
Deal.
And
the
loser
washes
the
dishes
for
a
whole
week.
Text
6
M:
This
semester
is
finally
over.
We
really
need
a
long
vacation
after
months
of
hard
work.
W:
Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
But
aren't
you
worried
about
your
final
exam
results
M:
I
think
I
did
a
great
job
in
maths.
I'm
also
not
worried
about
the
other
exams,
like
physics,
but
I
might
have
failed
the
geography
exam.
W:
Really
So,
where
are
you
going
for
your
summer
holiday
M:
Hawaii
is
my
first
choice,
but
I'm
also
considering
Long
Island
and
California.
I
want
to
get
a
tan
this
summer,
you
know.
W:
OK,
have
a
good
holiday.
And
see
you
next
semester.
Text
7
W:
Excuse
me,
Sir,
do
you
have
a
minute
M:
Sure,
is
anything
wrong
W:
I've
made
a
tough
decision,
Sir.
I
want
to
quit
my
job.
Here
is
my
resignation.
M:
To
be
honest,
I'm
quite
surprised.
What
is
the
exact
reason
Dissatisfied
with
the
salary,
or
having
trouble
getting
along
with
your
colleagues
W:
Neither.
Actually,
it's
because
I
feel
exhausted
doing
the
job.
M:
Is
there
any
possible
way
to
change
your
mind,
like
a
promotion
W:
Thank
you,
but
I
just
want
to
have
a
good
rest.
M:
What
about
a
two－week
holiday
with
full
pay
From
tomorrow
to
July
31st.
W:
Really
Thank
you
so
much.
I
would
like
to
accept
that.
Text
8
W:
Hey
Michael,
I'm
tired.
Would
you
mind
driving
for
a
while
M:
Sorry.
I
would
like
to,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
drive.
W:
Really
You
don't
have
a
license
I
thought
everyone
had
a
license.
M:
No,
I've
lived
in
cities
all
my
life
and
when
I'm
at
home
I
usually
take
the
subway
or
bus.
W:
I
see.
Do
you
think
you'll
learn
to
drive
in
the
future
M:
Yes.
I
plan
to
buy
a
car
next
year.
I
think
I
need
one
in
the
U．S.
W:
Actually,
a
lot
of
people
in
cities
here
take
the
bus,
too.
M:
Well,
I'd
like
to
travel
more.
I've
been
here
for
a
few
months
already
and
I
feel
like
I
haven't
seen
anything
yet.
W:
How
are
you
going
to
learn
to
drive
Do
you
want
me
to
teach
you
M:
No
thanks,
I
wouldn't
want
to
trouble
you.
I've
already
signed
up
for
a
class
near
my
house.
It
starts
next
month.
Text
9
W:
You
would
never
believe
it,
but
Adele
is
going
to
give
a
concert
in
our
city
next
month!
M:
Really
It's
too
good
to
be
true!
I'm
a
big
fan
of
hers.
Her
song,
Rolling
in
the
Deep,
is
amazing!
W:
Yes,
her
beautiful
voice
makes
it
difficult
not
to
fall
in
love
with
her.
I
like
her
song,
Someone
Like
You,
best.
M:
I
think
the
sooner
we
get
the
tickets,
the
better.
Do
you
have
any
idea
of
how
much
they
cost
W:
The
ordinary
seats
are
selling
for
1，000
yuan
each;
guest
seats
are
priced
at
1，500
yuan
each;
and
the
VIP
seats
cost
2，500
yuan
each.
M:
So,
two
tickets
for
ordinary
seats,
right
W:
But
I
would
prefer
two
guest
seats,
and
then
we
can
have
a
much
better
view.
It's
within
our
budget.
Also,
there
is
a
10%
discount
if
we
buy
two
guest
seats.
M:
OK,
you
decide.
Shall
we
buy
the
tickets
at
the
ticket
office
or
over
the
telephone
W:
I
think
online
booking
would
be
more
convenient.
M:
All
right.
W:
Another
piece
of
good
news
for
you!
Adele
is
going
to
sing
her
new
song,
Skyfall,
during
the
concert.
M:
Wow!
I
can't
wait
to
hear
it.
Text
10
A
burial
place
in
Washington，DC
is
using
goats
instead
of
poison
to
remove
weeds.
In
recent
years,
many
weeds
have
grown
in
the
cemetery.
Officials
do
not
want
to
use
poisons
to
kill
the
weeds.
The
cemetery
is
near
the
Anacostia
River.
Officials
have
worked
for
many
years
to
remove
pollutants
from
the
river,
which
runs
through
the
city.
Lauren
Maloy
is
the
program
director
at
the
cemetery.
She
says
because
it
is
close
to
the
river,
“We
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
make
sure
that
we
are
sustainable,
that
we
are
not
using
pesticides
that
might
hurt
the
environment.”
So
cemetery
officials
have
decided
to
use
goats.
The
animals
are
less
costly
than
chemicals
and
do
not
hurt
the
environment.
And
the
goat
eats
a
lot
of
weeds.
The
animals
are
owned
by
Mary
Bowen,
a
farmer.
She
operates
a
company
called
Browsing
Green
Goats.
The
cemetery
pays
her
company
more
than
US
$11，000
to
have
the
goats
remove
unwanted
plants
from
each
hectare
of
the
cemetery.
But
Mary
Bowen
says
that
is
about
half
the
cost
of
using
poisons.
An
electronic
fence
keeps
the
goats
from
leaving
the
cemetery.
Mary
Bowen
says
she
examines
the
fence
every
day.
She
says
she
has
not
lost
a
goat
in
five
years.
She
hopes
that
the
goats
will
help
more
people
understand
that
they
can
keep
their
property
free
of
weeds
without
hurting
the
environment.
答题卡
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
A
A
B
B
C
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
C
B
A
D
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
C
A
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
C
D
C
B
B
C
G
E
F
D
B
C
C
B
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
A
D
A
D
C
A
D
B
A
C
B
B
C
D
C
61.
Though/Although/While　62.
satisfying/satisfactory　63.
interviews　64.
painfully
65.
was
painted　66.
decided　67.
for　68.
to
give　69.
it　70.
thinking