课件28张PPT。 Unit 3
Language in use talk about
be different from
as well
as well as
find out
fill … with …
compare … with …
be free to do sth.
make sure 谈论
不同于······
也;还有
(除······之外)也,既······又
发现;找出来
用······装满······
把······跟······比较
自由地去做某事
确保;一定RevisionWhat do they mean?Warming-up“禁止做某事”的句型总结(1)No + v.-ing!
No talking!
(2)否定祈使句。
Don’t jump.
(3)情态动词must表示“禁止”。
You mustn’t play with fire.
(4)can’t表示“不允许”。
You can’t make any noise.
(5)You aren’t allowed to ... 表示“不允许对方做某事”。
You aren’t allowed to watch TV at home
before you finish your homework. 祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令。 Go and wash your hands.
快去洗手。 (命令)
Be quiet, please.
请安静。 (请求)祈使句 Be kind to our sister.
要对我们的妹妹友善。 (劝告)
Watch your steps.
走路小心。 (警告)
No littering.
不要乱扔垃圾。 (禁止)
Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
不要忘了带雨伞。 (叮嘱)祈使句的特点: (1) 祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。祈使句句末用句号或惊叹号,句子读时用降调。
(2) 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。
(3) 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。 Please close the door.
请把门关上。
Sit down, please.
请坐。(4) 在表达请求时,可以加上please; 表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号。 Come to my office.
到我办公室来。
Stop! 停!
Hurry up! 快点!
Please don’t do it.
请不要这么做。
Don’t be late again.
不要再迟到了。(5) Let’s 构成的祈使句往往用于提出建议。否定形式为:Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
e.g. Let’s go to school together.
咱们一起上学去吧。
Let him not go.
别让他走。(6) 在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使句子更简洁有力。
e.g. Just a minute, please!
请稍等!
下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧!
祈使句, 有特点,
动词原形摆在前,
否定句式也不难,
Don't 放在最前面,
其它一律都不变。 口诀Look at the signs and write the rules.Don’t touch.No photos.No smoking.No entry.What does each sign mean? Write the rules.Don’t drink the water.No parking.No fire.No food and drinks.If you ______ (want) to see old machines, _______(go) to the museum.
If you ______ (visit) London, _____ (take) a boat trip on the river.
If the computer does not _____ (start) immediately, ______ (wait) for one minute.
If the weather ______ (get) colder, ____ (put) on warm clothes.wantgoComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.visittakestartwaitgetsput5. If any student _____ (have) a high fever, ______ (send) him / her to the school doctor at once.
6. If you _______ (want) to know how it works, _______ (read) the book.hassendwantreadIf you do not like the TV programme, ______________.turn off the TV
/ change the channel?Complete the sentences.2. If you want to know where you are, ______________.ask the police for help?Complete the sentences.3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, ______________.wait for the next train ?Complete the sentences.4. If you need to send an email, ______________.turn on the computerComplete the sentences.5. If you want to go skating, ____________.Complete the sentences.wear warm clothes6. If you visit a museum, ____________.Complete the sentences.not shout,
not runCoplete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.at between inside into next to on1. The Science and Technology Room is _________ the third floor.
2. Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, ____________ the stairs.
3.There is a garden ____________ the back of the building.
4. You are not allowed to go _______ the museum without paying.
5. The shop is __________ the ticket office and the main door.
6. There must be another way ____________ the room.atinsideonnext tobetweenintoComplete the passage with the expressions in the box.as well as well as compare...with...
looking forward to make sure pay attention to Well,here we are at the Science Museum.Today we will be looking at ancient and modern technology. You can learn about history (1) ______________ technology.That's because changes in technology have changed the world.Please (2) _______________ machines or tools invented in ancient China. They are very important in history and have changed the world forever.as well aspay attention to When you write your reports later, (3) _____________ that you (4) ________________ ancient technology ________________ modern technology. You might include some information about life in ancient and modern times (5) _________________.
I'm (6) ________________ reading the reports of your visit.comparewithas welllooking forward tomake sureas well as well as compare...with...
looking forward to make sure pay attention toAround the world卢
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The LouvreHomeworkWork in groups. Prepare a guide to a museum.