课件118张PPT。The -ing formThe – ing form
构成:
1.一般情况 rain------
2.以e结尾的动词 hope-----
3.重读闭音节的动词
stop-----
4.以ie结尾的动词
die----- lie-----
tie----raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying1.作主语
Collecting information is very important to business.2.作宾语
I enjoy learning English.
How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表语
The work was tiring.
试比较 :
I was tired for the hard work.
They are dancing.以上-ing作用相当于名词,
被 称作是动名词。 4.作定语
a sleeping boy
I know the man standing there.1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。
2.表示 正在发生的动作。 a walking stick 5.作状语
They stood there waiting for the bus.
Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么状语?
2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。
-ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生, 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。现在分词作状语时,它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.6.作宾语补足语
I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。1.-ing表示正在发生的动作。
2.与动词宾语是主动关系。
3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成时
He was praised for having taught for 60 years.
Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+ p.p.表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。Having finished the work,she went out.
-ing 的被动语态
He did it without being asked.
The building being built is our library.-ing的所有格形式
Mr. Lee complained about Mary’s coming to class late.
Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late. 否定式
Not having received a reply,
she decided to write again.Not+-ing比较下列每组句子。
Judy always remembers to lock the door.
I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事1.Sam often forgets to lock the door.
2.I’ll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘记去做某事忘记发生的事1.I try to learn English well.
2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做…尝试新的方法,看是否行得通1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
I didn’t mean to start an argument.意味着…打算…带-ing 的动词
appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish,
can’t help,keep, advise,
enjoy, practice, suggestShe advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon.
I appreciated hearing from them.
I will consider going with you.
I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them.
I can’t help worrying about it.
I keep hoping he will come.
I miss being with my family.
Would you mind helping me with this?The athlete practiced throwing the ball.
She suggested going to a movie.
动名词用法检测题
1.I would appreciate___ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling
D. you’re calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing
D.to have sailed
3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walk B. Walking
C.To walk D.Walk
4.__You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
__Well,now I regret ___ that.
A.to do B. to be doing
C.to have done
D.having done5.Only one of these books is_____.
A.worth to read
B.worth being read
C.worth of reading
D.worth reading
6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___.
catching B.to be caught
C.being caught D.to catch
7.The boy is looking forward ___ a gift.
A.to be given
B.to being given
C.being given
D.to give
8.Has the driver been used to ___in all kinds of weather?
A.drive B.drove
C.driving D.be driving
9.Do you feel like ___ or shall we go by bus?
A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking
10.It’s no use ___ me believe you.
A.trying making B.trying to make
C.trying to force
D.to try to make
11.Our teacher suggested ___ the exhibition once again.
A.us to visit B.our visiting
C.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A.his not allowing
B.his not being allowed
C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed
13.As soon as he arrived home,
he got down to ____.
A.developing his films.
B.develop his films.
C.to develop his films.
D.developed his films.现在分词用法检测题
1.European football is played in
80 countries,___ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes
C.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,
___ that she couldn’t move
the heavy suitcase alone.
A.only to realize
B.realizing
C.having been realized
D.realized3.The salesman scolded the
girl caught ___and let her off.
A.to have stolen
B.to be stealing
C.to steal
D.stealing4.There was a terrible noise ___
the sudden burst of light.
A.followed
B.following
C.to be followed
D.being followed5.Do you know the boy ___
under the big tree?
A.lay B.lain
C.laying D.lying6.“Can’t you read?”Mary said
____ to the notice.
A.angrily pointing
B.and point angrily
C.angrily pointed
D.and angrily pointing7.The visiting Minister expressed
his satisfaction with his talks,
___ that he had enjoyed his stay
here.
A.having added B.to add
C.adding D.added8.____ a reply,he decided to write
again.
A.Not receiving
B.Receiving not
C.Not having received
D.Having not received9.When he was a boy,he used
to go there and watch ___.
A.to repair bicycles
B.bicycles to be repaired
C.bicycles being repaired
D.repairing bicycles10.____,his face turned pale.
A.Hearing the news
B.When hearing the news
C.Having heard the news
D.After he heard the news11.Not until Jane got off the
bus did she find her wallet
____.
A.missing B.missed
C.losing D.miss12.When I got back home,
I saw a message pinned to the
door___ “Sorry to miss you;Will
call later.”
A.read B.reads
C.to read D.reading1.作主语
Collecting information is very important to business.2.作宾语
I enjoy learning English.
How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表语
The work was tiring.
试比较 :
I was tired for the hard work.
They are dancing.以上-ing作用相当于名词,
被 称作是动名词。 4.作定语
a sleeping boy
I know the man standing there.1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。
2.表示 正在发生的动作。 a walking stick 5.作状语
They stood there waiting for the bus.
Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么状语?
2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。
-ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生, 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。现在分词作状语时,它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.6.作宾语补足语
I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。1.-ing表示正在发生的动作。
2.与动词宾语是主动关系。
3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成时
He was praised for having taught for 60 years.
Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+ p.p.表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。Having finished the work,she went out.
-ing 的被动语态
He did it without being asked.
The building being built is our library.-ing的所有格形式
Mr. Lee complained about Mary’s coming to class late.
Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late. 否定式
Not having received a reply,
she decided to write again.Not+-ing比较下列每组句子。
Judy always remembers to lock the door.
I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事1.Sam often forgets to lock the door.
2.I’ll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘记去做某事忘记发生的事1.I try to learn English well.
2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做…尝试新的方法,看是否行得通1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息对发生在过去 的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
I didn’t mean to start an argument.意味着…打算…带-ing 的动词
appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish,
can’t help,keep, advise,
enjoy, practice, suggestShe advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon.
I appreciated hearing from them.
I will consider going with you.
I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them.
I can’t help worrying about it.
I keep hoping he will come.
I miss being with my family.
Would you mind helping me with this?The athlete practiced throwing the ball.
She suggested going to a movie.
动名词用法检测题
1.I would appreciate___ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling
D. you’re calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing
D.to have sailed
3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walk B. Walking
C.To walk D.Walk
4.__You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
__Well,now I regret ___ that.
A.to do B. to be doing
C.to have done
D.having done5.Only one of these books is_____.
A.worth to read
B.worth being read
C.worth of reading
D.worth reading
6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___.
catching B.to be caught
C.being caught D.to catch
7.The boy is looking forward ___ a gift.
A.to be given
B.to being given
C.being given
D.to give
8.Has the driver been used to ___in all kinds of weather?
A.drive B.drove
C.driving D.be driving
9.Do you feel like ___ or shall we go by bus?
A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking
10.It’s no use ___ me believe you.
A.trying making B.trying to make
C.trying to force
D.to try to make
11.Our teacher suggested ___ the exhibition once again.
A.us to visit B.our visiting
C.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A.his not allowing
B.his not being allowed
C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed
13.As soon as he arrived home,
he got down to ____.
A.developing his films.
B.develop his films.
C.to develop his films.
D.developed his films.现在分词用法检测题
1.European football is played in
80 countries,___ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes
C.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,
___ that she couldn’t move
the heavy suitcase alone.
A.only to realize
B.realizing
C.having been realized
D.realized3.The salesman scolded the
girl caught ___and let her off.
A.to have stolen
B.to be stealing
C.to steal
D.stealing4.There was a terrible noise ___
the sudden burst of light.
A.followed
B.following
C.to be followed
D.being followed5.Do you know the boy ___
under the big tree?
A.lay B.lain
C.laying D.lying6.“Can’t you read?”Mary said
____ to the notice.
A.angrily pointing
B.and point angrily
C.angrily pointed
D.and angrily pointing7.The visiting Minister expressed
his satisfaction with his talks,
___ that he had enjoyed his stay
here.
A.having added B.to add
C.adding D.added8.____ a reply,he decided to write
again.
A.Not receiving
B.Receiving not
C.Not having received
D.Having not received9.When he was a boy,he used
to go there and watch ___.
A.to repair bicycles
B.bicycles to be repaired
C.bicycles being repaired
D.repairing bicycles10.____,his face turned pale.
A.Hearing the news
B.When hearing the news
C.Having heard the news
D.After he heard the news11.Not until Jane got off the
bus did she find her wallet
____.
A.missing B.missed
C.losing D.miss12.When I got back home,
I saw a message pinned to the
door___ “Sorry to miss you;Will
call later.”
A.read B.reads
C.to read D.reading涉及中考有关动词的一些用法
学校 江宁区江宁初级中学
姓名 杨 莹
1. He has promised to help me learn English.
2. The boy decided not to become a driver.
3. I hope to go to college.
4. He agreed to help us.
5. She chose to study English.
6. He failed to finish the work.
promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn+ to do sth.I.Eg. enjoy, finish,
keep, practise, mind,
can’t help, give up e.g 1. 他喜欢听音乐。
He enjoys listening to music.
2. 我打扫完房间了.
I have finished cleaning the room.
3. 你不应该像这样老变主意。
You shouldn't keep changing your ideas like this.
+ doing sth.my comingspeakingcrying4. Would you mind __________ ( come )with you?
5. He practises __________(speak) English every day.
6. I couldn't help ________( cry )when hearing the news.
II. love, hate, like
forget, remember stop,
+to do sth.
doing sth.1. Mary loves_________________( read ).
2. I hate ______________________ him.( trouble )
3. 她忘记寄这封信了。
She forgot ______________________.
4. 我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。
I'll never forget _________ a letter for the first time.
5. I remember _________ her once.
= I remember that I ________ ( see )her once.
6. Remember __________ me.
= I hope you’ll phone me.reading / to readto trouble / troublingto post the letterIII.postingseeing saw to phone他停下来跟我说话。He stopped _________________.
他停止讲话 He stopped _____________.
他喜欢游泳。He likes ____________.
我不想打扰你。I don't like ________________. to talk with metalking swimmingto disturb youIV. ask, tell, get, wish , want, teach, 1. I asked him _________( come )here early.+ sb. to do sth.to cometo see2. Get him _________ a doctor.
劝他去找医生看看。3. My mother tells me ___________( not play) on the road.not to play4. He wanted me ___________(go) shopping with him yesterday morning.to go make, have , let , see, watch,
hear, feel ,taste, smell, notice+ sb. do sth.e.g I can't make the horse go.
我无法使这匹马走动。
I won‘t have (允许,容许) you say such things.
我可不许你说这样的话。
My mother wouldn't let me go to the film.
我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Did you see him leave the house?
你看到他离开房间了吗?
I often hear him sing the song. Sb. + be done + to do sth. e.g He is often heard __________ the song.
They were made __________ ( work )day and night.V.to singto workⅥ. e.g I found it very important to learn English well.
I feel it my duty to do so.think, make, find, feel+ it + adj. / n + to do sth. = I found that __ ____very important to learn English well.it was== I feel that ____ ______my duty to do so.it is. Ⅶ be +happy, glad, pleased angry, sorry, lucky
slow, careful , ready, + to do sth.
e.g I am sorry to hear that.
He is wrong to say so.
I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap.
“我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸运极了。
Be careful not to fall off the ladder.
当心别从梯子上掉下来。
He is ready to help . 愿意帮忙It’s +e.g It is hard _____ you to do it well .
= For you to do it well is hard.+ ( for + sb. ) + to do sth.It’s +difficult, hard, easy,
possible, impossible
important, + ( of + sb. ) + to do sth.nice ,kind , good, clever, wise, honest, bad, cruel , silly, thoughtful,
careful, carelessⅧ . forof It is kind ______ you to help me.
= You are kind to help me.
It’s clever ______ him to say so. It is impossible ______ you to finish it.It was not honest ______ you to tell a lie. It was careless _______ you to make so many
mistakes in the exam.It is silly _______ her to do such a thing.It is important ______ you to learn English well. of for of of of fore.gⅨ . what / where / when / how / why + to do sth.e.g How to do it is still a question.
Have you decided when to hold the party ?
I don’t know _____________( wear ).what to wearCan you tell me _____________________ ( meet )?
你能告诉我何时何地会面?when and where to meetⅡ.单项选择
1.All of us enjoy_________football.?
A.play B.playing?
C.plays D.to play?
2.We stopped_________,but there was not any sound.?
A.listening B.to listen to ?
C.to listen D.to hear?
3.She didn't notice me_________in and went on _____
her newspaper.?
A.come,read B.to come,reading?
C.come,reading D.to come to read?
4.Our teacher told us_________any noise in class.?
A.don't make B.not make?
C.to not make D.not to make?
5.They don't know which room_________.?
A.to live B.for living?
C.to live in D.to living???课时训练BCCDC6.You'd better_________there alone.It's dangerous.?
A.not go B.not to go?
C.to go D.going?
7.Now,parents often make their children______too much.?
A.to learn B.leaning? C.learn D.learned?
8.Do you have anything_________??
A.for ask B.to ask ? C.to be asked D.asks?
9.The students are busy_________ready for the exam.?
A.get B.got? C.getting D.to get?
10.Please close the window_________the wind from __ the paper away.?
A.to stop,blowing B.stopping, blowing
? C.to stop, to blow D.stopped, blow?课时训练(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen______ into the classroom yesterday.?
A.flew B.to fly ?
C.fly D.was flying?
12.I'd like you_________my parents soon.?
A.to meet B.meet? C.meeting D.met?
13.I had great fun_________ with you.?
A.talk B.to talk?
C.talking D.talked?
14.Many people saw the boys ______ the mountain at that time . ?
A. climb B. to climb?
C. climbing D. climbed?
15.I often do some______ on Sundays. I don't often go .? A. read,shop? B.reading,shopping?
C. reading,to shop? D.readings,shopping? 课时训练BACCB Thank You !