Unit
1
第2课时
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Trees
are
useful
to
man
in
three
important
ways:
they
give
him
wood
and
other
useful
things,
they
give
him
cool
places,
and
they
help
to
stop
drought
and
flood.
Unluckily,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
man
has
not
found
that
the
third
of
these
points
is
the
most
important.
Man
wants
to
make
money
from
trees,
so
he
has
cut
them
down
in
large
numbers,
only
to
find
that
without
them
he
has
lost
the
best
friends
he
had.
And
also,
he
is
usually
too
careless
to
plant
and
look
after
new
trees.
So
the
forests
slowly
disappear.
This
does
not
only
mean
that
man
will
have
fewer
trees.
The
results
are
even
worse:
for
where
there
are
trees,
their
roots
break
up
soil,
make
the
rain
in,
and
also
bind
the
soil,
thus
stopping
it
from
being
washed
away
easily;
but
where
there
are
no
trees,
the
rain
falls
on
hard
ground
and
flows
away,
causing
floods
and
carrying
away
the
rich
top－soil.
When
all
the
top soil
is
gone,
nothing
is
left
but
useless
desert.
1.
The
most
important
point
of
trees
to
man
is
that
________.
A.
they
help
him
to
make
money
B.
they
give
him
cool
places
C.
they
give
him
wood
and
other
things
D.
they
help
him
to
stop
drought
and
floods
2.
In
many
places
forests
slowly
disappear
because
________.
A.
many
trees
have
been
cut
down
by
man
B.
new
trees
are
not
well
looked
after
C.
man
has
not
paid
enough
attention
to
planting
trees
D.
all
the
above
3.
Land
becomes
desert
after
all
trees
are
cut
down
because
________.
A.
roots
of
trees
break
up
the
soil
B.
there
are
too
many
rainfalls
to
make
it
C.
strong
winds
bring
a
lot
of
sand
D.
no
trees
keep
the
rain
and
protect
the
top soil.
4.
Which
title
best
fits
the
passage
A.
Trees
and
Man
B.
The
Function
of
Tree
Wood
C.
What
do
People
do
with
Trees
D.
The
Usage
of
Tree
Roots
B
The
New
Year
is
a
time
for
celebrations
for
almost
everyone
around
the
world.
In
Britain,
people
go
to
pubs
and
night clubs
to
dance
the
old
year
away,
and
to
welcome
in
the
new
one
at
midnight.
In
recent
years,
street
parties
have
become
more
popular.
Thousands
of
people
gather
in
squares,
main
streets
or
on
the
river
banks
to
listen
to
bands
playing
and
to
see
fireworks
displays.
For
people
who
stay
at
home,
most
are
attracted
by
the
special,
live
New
Year
shows
on
TV.
They
are
waiting
for
the
countdown,
along
with
the
presenters,
from
10
to
1
as
the
last
seconds
of
the
old
year
tick
away
and
the
bells
of
the
New
Year
are
rung.
In
Scotland
people
visit
their
neighbors
and
drink,
dance
on
New
Year's
Eve.
If
you're
invited
to
a
Scottish
home
that
night,
it's
important
to
know
what
to
bring
with
you:
a
lump
of
coal,
some
shortbread
and
some
whisky.
The
coal
shows
warmth,
so
you're
wishing
that
the
people
you
visit
will
have
enough
heat
in
the
coming
year.
The
shortbread
represents
food,
so
you're
hoping
that
the
people
will
have
enough
to
eat
in
the
New
Year.
Some
Scots
call
whisky
“the
water
of
life”，
so
when
you
hand
over
your
bottle
to
your
hosts,
it
means
you
want
them
to
have
enough
to
drink
over
the
next
12
months.
And
there's
one
more
key
task
you
still
have
to
perform
if
you
can.
The
first
person
to
knock
on
a
neighbor's
door
is
supposed
to
be
a
tall,
dark
and
handsome
man
who
will
bring
good
luck
to
the
household.
But
what
if
that's
not
you
Well,
don't
ring
the
bell
just
yet.
Wait
a
while
and
the
right
person
is
sure
to
turn
up
soon!
5．What
do
visitors
mean
by
taking
things
to
a
Scottish
home
on
New
Year's
Eve
A.
Sharing
good
food
and
warmth.
B.
Helping
those
poor
families.
C.
Sending
best
wishes
for
the
family.
D.
Showing
richness
and
generosity.
6．The
tall,
dark
and
handsome
man
firstly
knocking
on
the
neighbor's
door
is
believed
to
bring________.
A.
a
lump
of
coal
B.
some
shortbread
C.
a
bottle
of
whisky
D.
good
luck
7．People
staying
at
home
till
midnight
on
New
Year's
Eve
are
mostly________.
A.
enjoying
the
live
TV
programs
B.
talking
with
the
presenters
C.
learning
to
countdown
numbers
D.
ringing
the
bells
for
New
Year
8．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
British
people
hate
to
think
of
the
old
year
and
wish
to
dance
it
away
quickly
B.
street
concerts
have
become
more
popular
on
the
midnight
of
the
New
Year
Eve
C.
British
people
will
fire
some
fireworks
in
public
places
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
D.
people
will
stay
at
home
doing
nothing
but
wait
for
the
bell
of
the
New
Year
to
ring
Ⅱ.短文改错
Today
I
was
having
a
PE
lesson
while
I
fell
down
and
hurted
my
foot.
I
was
in
great
pain
at
that
moment,
but
I
tried
to
act
as
if
nothing
happened
until
the
class
was
over.
Though
I
had
difficulty
walk
back
to
my
classroom,
but
I
still
didn't
tell
anyone
and
even
refused
the
offer
of
help
from
my
classmates.
As
the
result,
the
hurt
on
my
foot
became
worse.
Now
I
know
I
am
wrong.
We
can
tell
others
our
need
for
help
and
accept
their
help.
Someday
we
can
help
him
in
return.
In
this
way,
we
can
get
along
each
other
happily
and
peacefully.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
本文介绍说明了树木对于人类的重要性。
1.
D 细节考查题。结合第一段三个重要的方法和第二段中的第一句话
可知答案应该为D。
2.
D 细节考查题。A、B、C三项中的内容均可以在第二段第三行以及后面的内容中找到对应的信息，故三者结合答案应该为D。
3.
D 细节考查题。答案可以在第三段倒数第四行“but
where
there
are
no
trees,
the
rain...”一句的理解。
4.
A 主题考查题。选择文章的题目应该考虑全篇的主题，一般在首段或者尾段中，本文的第一段的第一句话概括了全文的主题。
B
本文介绍了在英国人们庆祝新年的活动，着重介绍了在苏格兰除夕夜拜访亲朋好友需要注意的事情。
5.
C 推理判断题。倒数第二段具体描述了除夕夜拜访亲朋好友时所带的东西的含义，可推断选C。
6.
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知。
7.
A 细节理解题。第三段主要讲述了呆在家里的人们的活动是在欣赏电视节目，而倒计时和新年的钟声只是他们等待的东西。
8.
C 推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，人们庆祝新年的活动除了欣赏乐队演奏外，还可以欣赏烟花，由此推断：人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝，所以选C。
Ⅱ.短文改错
答案：Today
I
was
having
a
PE
lesson
I
fell
down
and
my
foot.
I
was
in
great
pain
at
that
moment,
but
I
tried
to
act
as
if
nothing
happened
until
the
class
was
over.
Though
I
had
difficulty
back
to
my
classroom,
I
still
didn't
tell
anyone
and
even
refused
the
offer
of
help
from
my
classmates.
As
result,
the
hurt
my
foot
became
worse.
Now
I
know
I
wrong.
We
can
tell
others
our
need
for
help
and
accept
their
help.
Someday
we
can
help
in
return.
In
this
way,
we
can
get
along
each
other
happily
and
peacefully.Unit
1
第3课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
How
do
you
meet
new
people,
make
new
friends,
or
find
out
about
the
latest
bands
Here
in
the
UK
young
people
have
traditionally
done
their
socializing
(社交)
in
bars
and
clubs.
However,
there
is
a
new
generation
growing
up
that
finds
it
easier
to
manage
their
social
lives
on
the
net,
using
free
websites
like
MySpace,
Bebo
or
MSN
Spaces.
The
most
successful
social
networking
website
in
the
UK
is
.
As
of
May
2008,
MySpace
is
the
world's
fourth
most
popular
English language
website,
attracting
almost
3
million
visitors
per
month.
MySpace
claims
(声称)
to
have
95
million
members
with
500,000
new
members
joining
the
community
each
week.
So
how
has
it
become
so
successful
Perhaps
its
secret
is
in
its
simplicity.
Each
new
member
can
build
their
own
page
simply－uploading
(上传)
photos,
videos
and
MP3
files.
Then
they
describe
themselves,
listing
their
likes,
dislikes,
favorite
bands,
etc.
It's
an
easy
way
to
hook_up
with
people
who
share
your
interests.
While
socializing
is
the
key
to
MySpace's
success,
love
of
music
is
at
the
heart
of
the
community.
Indeed,
most
aspiring
musicians
in
the
UK
upload
their
songs
to
the
site,
and
with
good
reason:
unsigned
mists,
Arctic
Monkeys
and
Lilly
Allen
created
such
an
attraction
on
the
site
that
they
were
offered
recording
contracts
and
scored
number
one
hits.
Here
at
Learning
English
we
feel
that
social
network
sites
could
be
a
great
place
to
practice
your
English.
Why
not
give
it
a
try
You
can
tell
us
about
your
experience
by
filling
in
the
new
comments
form
at
the
top
of
the
screen.
1.
How
many
new
members
join
in
MySpace
every
month
A.
3
million.
B.
95
million.
C.
0.5
million.
D.
2
million.
2．Visitors
to
MySpace
can
do
all
EXCEPT________
on
the
site.
A.
doing
socializing
B.
building
personal
pages
C.
getting
musicians'
signature
D.
learning
English
3.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“hook
up”
in
the
4th
paragraph
mean
A.
Communicate.
B.
Attract.
C.
Compete.
D.
Appoint.
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage
A.
To
introduce
personal
pages.
B.
To
advertise
.
C.
To
introduce
socializing.
D.
To
explain
the
popularity
of
MySpace.
Ⅱ.
七选五
It
may
help
you
to
know
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
perfect
speech.
At
some
point
in
every
speech,
every
speaker
says
something
that
is
not
understood
exactly
as
he
has
planned.
___1___
Why
Because
the
listeners
do
not
know
what
the
speaker
plans
to
say.
___2___
If
you
lose
your
place
for
a
moment,
wrongly
change
the
order
of
a
couple
of
sentences,
or
forget
to
pause
at
a
certain
point,
no
one
will
be
any
the
wiser.
When
such
moments
occur,
don't
worry
about
them.
Just
continue
as
if
nothing
happened.
Even
if
you
do
make
an
obvious
mistake
during
a
speech,
that
don't
really
matter.
If
you
have
ever
listened
to
Martin
Luther
King's
famous
speech－“I
have
a
dream”，
you
may
notice
that
he
stumble(结巴)
his
words
twice
during
the
speech.
___3___
Why
Because
you
were
fixing
your
attention
on
its
message
rather
than
on
his
way
of
speech making.
People
care
a
lot
about
making
mistakes
in
a
speech
because
they
regard
speech making
as
a
kind
of
performance
rather
than
as
an
act
of
communication.
They
feel
the
listeners
are
like
judges
in
an
ice skating
competition.
But,
in
fact,
the
listeners
are
not
looking
for
a
perfect
performer.
They
are
looking
for
a
well thought out
speech
that
expresses
the
speaker's
ideas
clearly
and
directly.
___4___
As
you
work
on
your
speech,
don't
worry
about
being
imperfect.
___5___
A.
Everyone
can
give
an
excellent
speech.
B.
They
hear
only
what
the
speaker
does
say.
C.
Most
likely,
however,
you
don't
remember.
D.
People
will
ignore
your
mistakes
in
your
speech.
E.
Fortunately,
the
moments
are
usually
not
obvious
to
the
listeners.
F.
Once
you
free
your
mind,
you
will
find
you
give
your
speech
more
freely.
G.
Sometimes
one
or
two
mistakes
can
increase
a
speaker's
attractiveness
by
making
him
more
human.
Ⅲ.书面表达
进入高一以来，同学们的学习压力更大了。最近，你班同学针对怎样过周末进行了讨论。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并谈谈自己的看法。
1．有些人认为：周末应该好好放松；
2．有些人认为：应该利用周末好好学习；
3.你的看法。
注意：字数100字左右。
Since
we
entered
Grade
Three,
we
students
feel
greater
stress.
_______________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ阅读理解
本文借国外交友方式的变化引出话题，笔锋一转，重点介绍聚友网。
1.
D 细节理解题。第三段第三句说每周有500,000人加入聚友网，即每月有二百万。
2.
C 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到音乐，但没有说可不可以得到音乐歌手的签名，所以选C。
3.
A 词义猜测题。本段讲述了人们如何制造网页，描述个人爱好和信息，从而和兴趣相同的人进行交流。所以选A。
4.
B 推理判断题。从文章内容尤其是最后一段可以推断，作者的写作目的是推荐，所以选B。
Ⅱ七选五
世界上没有完美无缺的演讲。演讲的时候不要担心不完美，解放思想，你就会发现你的演讲将更加顺畅自如。
1.
E 后面两句中的一问一答提到造成该空所提到的现象的原因是听众并不知道演讲者打算说什么。正因为如此，这些时刻不能完全被听众领会的点对听众来说并不明显。同时，E项中的Fortunately与上一句中提到的演讲过程中的失误关系密切。
2.
B 听众不能明显察觉演讲者说错的原因是听众不知道演讲者准备说什么，他们只是听演讲者正在说什么。该空与上一句共同解释了原因。
3.
C 后面的两句中提到原因在于听众的注意力在演讲的内容上，而不在表达方式上。正因为如此，虽然Martin
Luther
King在演讲时有些结巴，但听众很可能不记得。
4.
G 上一句中提到观众不是在寻找一个完美的演讲者，而是在寻找一个能清晰直观表达演讲者意图的演讲，可见此处强调人性化的因素。G项(有时候一两处错误更能吸引听众的注意力，让人觉得演讲者更加平易近人)符合此处的语境。
5.
F 最后一段总结全文。上一句中提到演讲的时候不要担心不完美。F项(一旦解放思想，你会发现你的演讲更加顺畅自如了)是对上一句的延伸。
Ⅲ书面表达
One
possible
version：
Since
we
entered
Grade
Three,
we
students
feel
greater
stress.
Recently,
we
had
a
discussion
about
how
we
spend
our
weekends.
We
have
different
opinions.
Some
of
us
say
we
should
spend
our
weekends
on
our
lessons
because
examinations
are
more
and
more
frequent.
If
we
work
hard
at
our
lessons,
we
are
expected
to
get
good
scores
in
the
exams.
However,
others
argue
that
we
should
try
to
relax
ourselves
at
weekends
because
we
are
tired
after
studying
hard
for
a
week.
It
is
obvious
that
a
good
rest
makes
us
feel
refreshed.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
relax
at
weekends.
But
working
on
our
lessons
is
equally
important.Unit
1
第1课时
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1．It
is
great
that
you
have
many
ideas,
but
can
you
show
us
________
to
turn
an
idea
into
an
act
2．—The
Brother
Coat
is
famous
all
over
the
country.
—Of
course.
But
he
once
said
that
he
would
always
be
no________
than
an
ordinary
farmer.
3．To
deal
with
the
heavy
traffic
problem
during
the
Spring
Festival,
they
are
________
search
of
the
ways.
4．The
family
has
received
much
help
from
their
relatives;
________
return,
they
will
pay
a
visit
to
thank
them.
5．President
Xi
celebrated
the
Spring
Festival
with
the
villagers,
all
of
________
had
a
happy
new
year.
6．We
have
launched
another
man made
satellite，________
is
announced
in
today's
newspaper.
7．I
think
________
sudden
deach
of
Mrs
Smith
is
________
shock
to
his
family.
8．To
make
sure
of
the
road
safety,
the
workers
are
doing
something
to
________(remove)
the
ice
on
the
road.
9．As
a
cancer
patient,
she
has
tried
to
do
everything
to
________(survival)．
10．In
order
to
broaden
the
students'
view,
they
have
________
(select)
the
most
popular
newspaper.
11．—________
(amaze)，a
ten year old
boy
can
finish
the
task
in
ten
days.
—He
is
quite
clever
and
hard working
as
well.
12．It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter________she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
13．Nowadays,
China
is
playing
an
important
role
in
the
world
affairs,
which
is
________
(high)
thought
of
by
the
whole
world.
14．—There
have
been
over
80
million
passengers
this
holiday.
—So
it
is
no
______
(wonderful)
that
the
traffic
is
so
heavy.
15．There
is
some
doubt
________
he
can
recover
from
the
disease.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mr.
Jackson
was
blind
from
birth.
He
owned
a
fruit
__1__
on
a
very
busy
street.
__2__
he
was
visually
disabled,
he
ran
his
business
pretty
handsomely.
He
could
see
nothing
and
he
could
only
__3__
the
things
within
his
reach.
__4__，
he
was
able
to
handle
it
and
was
content
with
everything
he
had.
One
day
his
son
came
to
him.
He
told
Mr.
Jackson
in
__5__
that
he
read
in
the
newspaper
of
a
__6__
who
could
operate
on
his
eyes
and
allow
him
to
see.
The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor
and
paid
for
the
__7__.
After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked
Mr.
Jackson：“What
is
the
first
thing
you
are
__8__
to
see
when
I
take
the
bandages
off？”
He
replied，“I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
__9__
on
my
stand！”
The
doctor
and
the
son
__10__
Mr.
Jackson
down
to
the
busy
street
where
his
fruit
stand
had
been
located
for
so
many
years.
The
doctor
__11__
unwrapped
the
bandages
__12__
he
could
lay
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
fruit!
Mr.
Jackson
was
so
full
of
__13__
that
he
could
finally
see
his
life's
work—taking
care
of
his
fruit!
After
a
few
hours
of
__14__
his
beautiful
fruit
stand,
he
looked
down
the
street
both
ways
and
saw
there
were
quite
a
few
fruit
stands
in
both
directions.
He
looked
__15__
the
street
and
saw
many
other
fruit
stands.
He
spent
so
much
time
looking
at
other
people's
fruit
stands
and
__16__
the
competition
that
soon
his
own
business
__17__.
From
Mr.
Jackson's
failure,
we
should
know
that
everyone
is
a
__18__
individual
with
different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking.
What
we
need
to
do
is
just
be
ourselves
and
__19__
everyone
else
to
be
who
they
are.
Mind
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
the
__20__.
1．A.stand
B．company
C．store
D．center
2．A.Because
B.
As
C．Although
D．When
3．A.remember
B．describe
C．imagine
D．feel
4．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
5．A.pride
B．doubt
C．excitement
D．surprise
6．A.doctor
B.
nurse
C．chemist
D．volunteer
7．A.information
B．medicine
C．service
D．operation
8．A.nervous
B．lucky
C．eager
D．afraid
9．A.flowers
B．vegetables
C．fruit
D．clothing
10．A.sent
B．accompanied
C．followed
D．invited
11．A.suddenly
B．curiously
C．carefully
D．firmly
12．A.so
that
B．in
case
C．even
if
D．if
only
13．A.regret
B．joy
C．courage
D．relief
14．A.enjoying
B．checking
C．judging
D．making
15．A.above
B．within
答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1．how 考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。句意：你有很多主意真不错。但是你能教我们怎么把想法变成行动吗？
2．more 考查固定短语。句意：——大衣哥在全国出名了。——当然了。但是他曾说过他将永远是一个普通的农民。
3．
in 句意：为了解决春节期间拥挤的交通问题，他们在寻找方法。in
search
of＝in
one's
search
for
寻找。
4．in 句意：这一家人得到他们亲戚的很多帮助；作为回报，他们将会拜访他们的亲戚以示感谢。in
return
作为回报。
5．whom 句意：习主席和村民们一起过春节，他们过了一个愉快的新年。从句中缺少引导词及宾语，且先行词为人，故用whom。
6．which which引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文所提到的事件。
7．the;
a 第一个空填“the”表示特指，第二个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock
连用，表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。
8．remove 句意：为确保道路安全，工人们正在采取措施除去路上的冰。
9．survive 句意：作为癌症病人，她尽力做了各种事情来使自己活下来。survive幸存。
10．selected 句意：为了拓宽学生的视野，他们挑选了最受欢迎的报纸。select
挑选，选拔，强调精挑细选。
11．Amazingly amazingly
令人惊讶的是。
12．that It
was
not
until...that...，为固定强调句型。
13．highly 句意：现在，中国在国际事务中起着重要的作用，得到全世界的高度评价。think
highly
of
“对……评价高”，其被动形式为be
highly
thought
of。
14．wonder no
wonder
难怪。句意：——这个假期有8千多万的乘客。——怪不得交通那么拥挤。
15．whether There
is
some
doubt
whether...为固定句型。
Ⅱ.完形填空
该文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，这样我们将不怕与他人竞争。
1．A 根据下文第9题处“I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
__9__
on
my
stand”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。
2．C 此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。
3．D 根据文章第一句及前文的“He
could
see
nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。
4．B 下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。
5．C 根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。
6．A 根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。
7．D 根据前文的“who
could
operate
on
his
eyes”及下文的“After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked
Mr.
Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。
8．C 根据下文的“I
really
want
to
see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”。
9．C 根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。
10．B 此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。
11．C 医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。
12．A 医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so
that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in
case“以防万一”；even
if“即使”；if
only“要是……就好了”。
13．B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。
14．A 杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。
———————————————————————————
C．through
D．across
16．A.preparing
for
B．focusing
on
C．worrying
about
D．taking
up
17．A.improved
B．failed
C．appeared
D．expanded
18．A.simple
B．reliable
C．unique
D．perfect
19．A.force
B．require
C．persuade
D．allow
20．A.competition
B．change
C．difference
D．disability
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Griffith
Observatory(天文台)
is
a
national
leader
in
public
astronomy,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
attractions
in
Los
Angeles.
It
is
located
on
the
southern
slope(山坡)
of
Mount
Hollywood
in
Griffith
Park
at
1,134
feel
above
sea
level.
Visitors
may
drive
to
the
observatory
and
park
in
its
parking
lot
or
on
nearby
roads.
No
reservation(预订)
is
required
to
visit.
Parking
is
limited,
and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends.
Buses,
taxis,
and
car
pools
are
welcome.
LADOT
provides
weekend
public
bus
service
from
the
Sunset/Vermont
Metro
Red
Line
Station.
Griffith
Observatory
is
open
six
days
a
week.
Admission
and
parking
are
free.
Hours
of
Operation
Tuesday－Friday
12
noon－10
p．m.
Saturday－Sunday
10
a．m.－10
p．m.
Monday
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day
and
Christmas
Day Closed
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
The
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater
offers
8
to
10
live,
half－hour
presentations
each
day.
There
are
usually
four
different
shows
from
which
to
choose.
Shows
are
presented
every
60
to
90
minutes.
Check
the
website,
information
desks,
or
the
box
office
for
each
day's
show
time.
Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted.
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
tickets
must
be
purchased
at
the
observatory
and
are
only
available
on
the
day
of
the
show.
The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are：
Adults
(13－59
years
old) $7.00
Children
(5－12
years
old)
$3.00
Seniors
(60
years
and
older)
$5.00
Students
$5.00
Children
under
5
years
old
will
be
admitted
only
to
the
first
show
each
day.
Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
on
request.
Public
Telescopes
Free
public
telescopes
are
available
each
evening
the
observatory
is
open
and
skies
are
clear.
The
Zeiss
telescope
on
the
roof
is
generally
open
by
7
p．m..
All
observing
must
be
completed
by
9：45
p．m..
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Griffith
Observatory
according
to
the
passage
A．It
is
open
all
the
year
around.
B．It
is
mostly
visited
at
weekends.
C．It
becomes
famous
because
of
Hollywood.
D．It
is
the
most
attractive
place
in
Los
Angeles.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater
A．Hearing
assist
devices
are
provided
to
seniors.
B．The
shows
there
generally
last
60
to
90
minutes.
C．Visitors
are
required
to
be
seated
before
the
show
starts.
D．The
tickets
for
the
shows
can
be
bought
through
the
website.
3．To
watch
the
show,
a
young
couple
with
a
7－year－old
son
should
pay________.
A．$13.00
B．$15.00
C．$17.00
D．$20.00
4．Which
of
the
following
is
charged
A．Parking.
B．Telescopes.
C．Hearing
assist
devices.
D．Watching
presentations.
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's
said
that
a
giant
rock
was
located
in
the
North
Sea
but
once
many
boats
and
ships
__1__
(strike)
it
and
sank.
About
a
century
years
ago,
a
kind
and
imaginative
minister
came
up
with
an
idea
to
have
a
buoy
(浮标)
__2__
(fasten)
to
the
rock.
On
the
top
of
the
buoy
was
placed
a
bell,
__3__
would
ring
whenever
any
ships
got
closer.
When
hearing
the
bell
__4__(ring),
sailors
knew
where
the
rock
was
and
stayed
safe.
One
day,
a
sea
robber
Rover
happened
to
sail
not
far
away
from
the
rock.
Seeing
__5__
buoy
floating
in
the
water,
he
decided
to
play
a
trick.
Soon
his
crew
broke
the
chain
that
held
the
buoy,
let
the
bell
go
into
the
water
and
then
sailed
away.
In
the
following
weeks,
they
robbed
many
__6__
ships
around
the
seas
and
filled
the
ship
__7__
a
great
variety
of
treasures.
Unfortunately,
when
returning,
they
themselves
had
no
idea
how
to
get
away
from
the
terrible
rock
without
the
ring.
The
ship
was
moving
__8__
(swift)
in
the
dark
__9__
there
was
a
great
crash.
__10__
was
the
very
rock
and
the
ship
began
to
sink.
Ⅴ.短文改错
I
love
camping.
It
is
my
favoritest
way
to
spend
the
summer
vacation.
Last
year,
my
families
and
I
went
camping
in
the
countryside.
It
was
one
of
the
excited
experiences
I
have
ever
had.
We
slept
in
a
tent
and
took
a
long
walk
every
day.
We
cooked
over
a
fire
and
the
food
always
tasted
wonderfully.
For
a
whole
week,
I
saw
lovely
mountain
views
or
breathed
fresh
air.
At
night,
I
heard
the
gentle
wind
blowing
in
the
trees,
and
I
feel
so
peaceful.
It
doesn't
cost
many
to
camp.
What
I
believe
it's
the
best
way
to
get
close
nature
and
enjoy
its
beauty.
答案
15.D 他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look
across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look
through表示“浏览”。
16．C 根据第20题处“Mind
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
the
__20__”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare
for“为……做好准备”；focus
on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry
about“担心”；take
up“开始从事，占据”。
17．B 根据下文的“From
Mr.
Jackson's
failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。
18．C 根据下文的“with
different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。
19．D 我们需要做的只是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。
20．A 根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium下的“Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。
3．C 推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13－59
years
old)
$7.00”“Children(5－12
years
old)
$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。
4．D 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission
and
parking
are
free”“Free
public
telescopes
are
available”和“Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
on
request”可知，A、B、C项都是免费的，根据Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium下的“The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．struck 根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时。
2．fastened a
buoy与fasten之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
3．which which引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替a
bell。
4．ringing hear
sb./sth
doing
sth.听见某人/某事在……。
5．the 该空表示特指，故用定冠词the。
6．other other其他的。
7．with fill...with...用……装满……。
8．swiftly 修饰实义动词用副词。
9．when was/were
doing...when为固定用法。
10．It it代替上文的a
great
crash。Unit
1
第4课时
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
recent
survey
of
teachers
found
that
an
unhealthy
passion
with
celebrity
culture
is
having
a
negative
impact
on
British
students'
studies
and
it
discovered
that
celebrity
couple,
the
Beckhams,
are
the
favorites
among
most
students.
Many
students
are
ignoring
building
their
own
careers
to
seek
a
chance
at
fame
instead,
the
Association
of
Teachers
and
Lecturers
(ATL)
survey
found.
Almost
two thirds
of
teachers
said
sports
stars
were
the
type
of
celebrity
many
pupils
wanted
to
follow
while
more
than
half
of
the
students
wanted
to
be
pop
stars.
The
survey
said
the
celebrities
that
students
aspired
to
mostly
were
David
and
Victoria
Beckham
who
live
in
Los
Angeles
now.
Soccer
player
Beckham
is
on
the
top
of
the
survey
while
in
second
place,
with
almost
a
third
of
the
survey's
votes,
was
his
33 year old
pop
star
wife.
Almost
half
of
the
300
teachers
surveyed
said
pupils
tried
to
look
like
or
behave
like
the
celebrities
they
most
admired,
with
some
girls
even
dressing
“unsuitably”．
“We
are
not
surprised
about
the
influence
of
celebrity
culture
in
schools
—
it
reflects
the
current
media
passion
with
celebrities
and
the
effect
of
celebrity
culture
on
society
as
a
whole，”
ATL
general
secretary
Mary
Bousted
said
in
a
statement.
“Celebrities
can
have
a
positive
effect
on
pupils.
They
can
raise
pupils'
aspirations
and
desires
for
the
future.
However,
celebrity
culture
can
spread
the
idea
that
celebrity
status
is
the
greatest
achievement
and
reinforce
the
belief
that
other
career
choices
are
not
as
valuable，”
said
one
primary
school
teacher.
“Too
many
of
the
pupils
believe
that
school
success
is
unnecessary,
because
they
will
be
able
to
get
fame
and
fortune
quite
easily
through
a
reality
TV
show.”
1.
The
story
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.
the
Beckhams
are
mostly
admired
in
Britain
B.
most
students
think
that
being
pop
stars
is
more
valuable
than
other
career
achievements
C.
the
celebrity
passion
has
a
harmful
impact
upon
British
students'
studies
D.
a
survey
was
made
recently
about
the
popularity
of
the
stars
2.
According
to
the
survey,
Victoria
Beckham
________.
A.
is
a
pop
star
most
students
admire
B.
goes
in
the
second
place
of
the
celebrities
admired
C.
won
two thirds
of
the
votes
D.
lives
in
New
York
now
3.
Why
does
the
author
mention
that
pupils
tried
to
look
like
or
behave
like
the
celebrities
they
most
admired,
with
some
girls
even
dressing
“unsuitably”？
A.
The
pupils
think
it
interesting
to
pretend
to
be
the
celebrities.
B.
The
behavior
or
the
dress
of
celebrities
can
be
followed
as
examples.
C.
The
author
wants
to
show
the
negative
influence
these
celebrities
had
on
the
students.
D.
The
author
just
wants
to
show
being
pop
stars
is
very
valuable
to
the
students.
4.
The
BEST
title
of
the
story
is
________.
A.
Sports
Star
David
Beckham
B.
Survey
of
Students
about
Celebrities
C.
Harmful
Effect
of
Celebrities
on
Students
D.
Better
to
Be
Pop
Stars
Than
Sports
Stars
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Some
years
ago
in
south
Florida
a
little
boy
went
for
a
swim
in
the
old
swimming
hole
behind
his
home.
In
a
hurry,
he
___1___
into
the
water,
not
realizing
that
as
he
swam
toward
the
___2___
of
the
lake,
an
alligator(短吻鳄)
was
swimming
toward
the
shore.
His
mother
in
the
house
___3___
the
window
saw
the
two
as
they
got
___4___
together.
In
great
fear,
she
ran
toward
the
water,
___5___
to
her
son
as
___6___
as
she
could.
Hearing
her
voice,
the
little
boy
became
alarmed
and
___7___
a
U－turn
to
swim
to
his
mother.
It
was
too
___8___.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the
alligator
reached
him.
The
mother
___9___
her
little
boy
by
the
arms
just
as
the
alligator
caught
his
___10___.
That
began
an
unbelievable
tug－of－war
between
the
two.
The
alligator
was
much
___11___
than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
didn't
let
go.
A
farmer
happened
to
___12___
by,
heard
her
screams,
raced
from
his
truck,
took
aim
and
shot
the
alligator.
After
weeks
and
weeks
in
the
hospital,
the
little
boy
___13___.
His
legs
were
extremely
scarred
by
the
___14___
of
the
animal.
And,
on
his
arms,
were
deep
___15___
where
his
mother's
fingernails
___16___
into
his
flesh
in
her
effort
to
___17___
the
son
she
loved.
The
newspaper
reporter,
who
___18___
the
boy,
asked
if
he
would
show
him
his
scars.
The
boy
lifted
his
legs.
And
then,
with
obvious
___19___，
he
said
to
the
reporter,
“___20___
look
at
my
arms.
I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too.
I
have
them
because
my
Mom
wouldn't
let
go.”
1.
A.
hid
B.
dived
C.
looked
D.
came
2.
A.
bottom
B.
surface
C.
bank
D.
middle
3.
A.
looking
out
of
B.
listening
in
C.
breaking
into
D.
taking
care
of
4.
A.
closer
B.
further
C.
better
D.
harder
5.
A.
talking
B.
singing
C.
yelling
D.
sighing
6.
A.
madly
B.
gently
C.
seriously
D.
loudly
7.
A.
chose
B.
made
C.
had
D.
brought
8.
A.
late
B.
frightening
C.
early
D.
interesting
9.
A.
hit
B.
left
C.
seized
D.
touched
10.
A.
legs
B.
head
C.
feet
D.
body
11.
A.
clever
B.
longer
C.
taller
D.
stronger
12.
A.
flew
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
drive
13.
A.
injured
B.
escaped
C.
survived
D.
cured
14.
A.
attack
B.
kiss
C.
look
D.
smell
15.
A.
marks
B.
scratches
C.
burns
D.
points
16.
A.
dug
B.
waved
C.
drilled
D.
pulled
17.
A.
break
away
from
B.
hang
on
to
C.
look
out
for
D.
give
in
to
18.
A.
met
B.
found
C.
saved
D.
interviewed
19.
A.
confidence
B.
fear
C.
pride
D.
sorrow
20.
A.
But
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Or
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Jean
is
a
17 year old
high
school
student.
On
Saturday
mornings,
Jean
and
her
friends
take
part
in
the
program
___1___
(call)
SAVE
THE
KIDS.
They
travel
to
a
poor
area
of
Washington
D．C.
They
help
younger
students
learn
___2___
to
read
and
to
solve
mathematics
problems.
Many
American
teenagers
join
in
programs
___3___
serve
their
communities.
On
weekends
Jean
sometimes
works
at
an
ice cream
store.
When
she
is
not
working,
she
gets
together
with
her
girlfriends.
They
might
go
to
a
movie,
to
a
shopping
mall
or
to
an
eating
place.
Or
they
might
attend
___4___
sports
event
of
their
high
school.
They
also
often
stay
at
one
girl's
house
for
the
night.
___5___
teenagers
in
most
parts
of
the
country,
Jean
began
driving
a
car
when
she
was
16
years
old.
She
does
not
have
her
car,
however.
She
must
___6___
the
family
car
with
her
parents.
About
70
percent
of
American
teenagers
have
their
own
cars.
Many
of
them
drive
their
cars
to
school
every
day.
Jean
does
not
smoke
cigarettes
___7___
drink
alcohol.
___8___
do
her
friends.
But
many
teenagers
at
her
school
do.
Drinking
alcohol
is
a
major
problem
there.
Every
weekend
teenagers
have
parties,
where
they
drink
alcohol.
Then
they
drive
to
other
parties.
People
under
the
age
of
21
____9___
(not
allow)
to
drink
alcohol
in
the
United
States.
And
it
is
___10___
(danger)
to
drink
and
drive
a
car.
Yet
this
does
not
stop
some
teenagers.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅳ.
短文改错
I
first
met
Li
Ming
at
a
friend
birthday
party
five
years
ago.
Then
I
invited
Li
Ming
in
my
place.
We
listen
to
my
CDs
together
and
soon
become
best
friends.
Three
years
ago,
Li
Ming's
parents
invited
I
to
spend
two
wonderful
week
in
Qingdao
with
them
during
the
summer
holiday.
Li
Ming
and
I
loved
walking
along
the
beautifully
beaches
there.
Last
year
I
was
ill
but
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
week.
Li
Ming
came
see
me
every
day.
Then
his
father
has
changed
jobs
and
they
moved
to
another
city.
Since
then
we
haven't
see
each
other
much.
But
we've
kept
writing
to
each
other.
Ⅴ.
书面表达
假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师Miss
Cheng发现了，你的数学书被英语老师收走了。请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：
1.向老师道歉；
2.解释上课为什么做数学作业；
3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。
注意：1.词数120左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Miss
Cheng，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Miss
Cheng，
I
sincerely
apologize
to
you
for
doing
maths
homework
in
your
class.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
forgive
me.
Having
been
caught
doing
other
things
in
your
class,
I
know
any
excuse
may
be
meaningless.
However,
I
did
so
because
my
mother
happened
to
fall
ill
yesterday
and
I
had
to
send
her
to
hospital
and
look
after
her
by
myself,
for
my
father
is
a
migrant
worker
working
far
away.
As
you
know,
the
next
class
would
be
maths.
If
I
couldn't
finish
my
maths
homework
before
it,
I
would
be
severely
punished.
Anyway,
doing
other
things
in
class
is
not
acceptable
to
any
teacher.
I
swear
it
will
never
happen
again.
But
I
do
need
my
maths
book
back.
Will
you
be
so
kind
as
to
give
it
back
to
me
Thanks
a
lot!
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
本文讲述了英国学生追星的负面影响。
1.
B 主旨大意题。通览全篇可知，本文讲述了英国学生追星的情况，他们陷入了一个价值观的误区：学业的成就算不得成功，成为明星才算成功。
2.
B
细节理解题。由第三段中“Soccer
player
Beckham
is
on
the
top
of
the
survey
while
in
second
place,
with
almost
a
third
of
the
survey's
votes,
was
his
33 year old
pop
star
wife.”可知B项正确。
3.
C 推理判断题。作者列举追星学生模仿明星行为习惯或着装的目的是为了说明追星对他们的行为和价值观造成的负面影响。
4.
C 主旨大意题。用排除法可知A、B、D三项概括得较为片面，只有C项全面，即：追星带给学生的负面影响。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
本文讲述了一个小男孩在south
Florida游泳的时候被一条短吻鳄鱼咬中后，他的母亲与短吻鳄鱼斗争并最终获救的故事。
1.
B 上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项dived。D项有较大干扰性，come
into意思是“走进”，联系in
a
hurry我们知道，他是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。
2.
D 下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边(shore)，可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。A项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。
3.
A 上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项looking
out
of。break
into“破门而入”；take
care
of“照料；照顾”。
4.
A 下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。
5.
C 从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling。
6.
D 为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。
7.
B make
a
turn表示“转弯”。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配。
8.
A 下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。
9.
C 下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。D项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。
10.
A 下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A项legs。
11.
D 下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项stronger。B、C
都有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力量上的对比。
12.
D 由下文的truck可知，此人是开车经过。
13.
C 孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存，故选C项survived最佳。D项有较大干扰性，但注意cure是及物动词，要用被动语态。
14.
A 短吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击attack，故选A项。
15.
B 从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕。A项有一定干扰性，mark指“符号”，因此可排除。
16.
A 从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组dig...into
sth.
意为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。
17.
B 由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，故选B项。hang
on
to意为“抓住”，与上文的seize和catch相对应。A、C两项有一定干扰性，break
away
from“摆脱”；look
out
for“当心，小心”，均不符语境。
18.
D 由上文reporter可知，记者在采访孩子。A项有一定干扰性，meet指“遇到”，联系空后的asked可排除。
19.
C 由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到骄傲。A项有一定干扰性，confidence意思是“信心”，联系后文“I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too”可排除A项。
20.
A 孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项but。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
本文主要介绍了一个17岁的女孩Jean的生活。
1.
called 过去分词作定语，相当于which
is
called。
2.
how “疑问词＋to
do”结构表示方式、方法，故用how(怎样，如何)。
3.
that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
4.
a a
sports
event泛指“某一项运动”。
5.
Like 表示“像……一样”，用介词like。
6.
share 表示“共用”。
7.
or 否定的并列要用or。
8.
Neither/Nor 表“某人也一样不”，用neither或nor，句式用部分倒装。
9.
are
not
allowed 指“不被允许”。
10.
dangerous 要用形容词作表语。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
答案：
I
first
met
Li
Ming
at
a
birthday
party
five
years
ago.
Then
I
invited
Li
Ming
my
place.
We
to
my
CDs
together
and
soon
become
best
friends.
Three
years
ago,
Li
Ming's
parents
invited
to
spend
/
in
Qingdao
with
them
during
the
summer
holiday.
Li
Ming
and
I
loved
walking
along
the
beaches
there.
Last
year
I
was
ill
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
week.
Li
Ming
came
see
me
every
day.
Then
his
father
,
changed
jobs
and
they
moved
to
another
city.
Since
then
we
haven't
each
other
much.
But
we've
kept
writing
to
each
other.
