Unit
2
第3课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
1970,
my
five
brothers,
my
sister
and
I
lived
in
the
housing
projects
of
Toronto
with
our
parents.
My
father
was
a
factory
worker,
and
my
mother
stayed
at
home.
Each
year
my
father
would
dress
up
as
Santa
Claus
and
go
through
the
streets
of
the
projects
sharing
joy
and
candies
with
the
children
there.
He
loved
it
as
much
as
they
did!
But
around
the
Christmas
in
1970,
my
father
was
out
of
his
job
and
money
was
tight.
In
fact,
there
was
no
money
for
Christmas
and
my
parents
weren't
sure
what
they'd
provide
for
us.
That
Christmas
Eve,
however,
as
usual,
my
father
left
the
house
dressed
as
Santa
Claus.
He
knew
that
even
though
our
Christmas
would
be
hard,
he
could
not
disappoint
the
other
kids
in
the
neighborhood.
As
my
father
left
the
house
and
went
down
the
walkway,
Santa
Claus
was
walking
up,
with
a
great
sack
full
of
gifts
for
us!
He
said
nothing,
only
smiled
a
sweet
smile
at
my
father,
and
wished
him
a
Merry
Christmas.
The
happy
man
handed
Dad
the
sack
and
walked
away
down
the
block.
We
never
knew
who
the
man
was
and
who
showed
us
great
kindness
on
a
snowy
Christmas
night.
We
do
know,
however,
that
without
him
we
would
have
had
nothing
under
the
tree.
His
kindness
gave
my
parents
hope
and
showed
us
in
a
very
real
way
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas.
Our
family
has
never
forgotten
this
kind
stranger.
Each
year
we
tell
the
story
of
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
and
try
to
repay
his
gifts
by
giving
gifts
to
others
in
need.
1．The
author's
father
________.
A.
was
once
the
richest
man
in
his
hometown
B.
was
working
in
a
government
office
C.
had
to
support
a
family
of
9
people
D.
looked
like
Santa
Claus
most
2．What
happened
in
1970
A.
The
author's
father
was
out
of
work.
B.
The
author's
mother
lost
her
job.
C.
They
had
a
little
money
left
for
Christmas.
D.
They
had
the
worst
Christmas
in
their
lives.
3．The
author's
family
knew
________.
A.
who
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
B.
why
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
helped
them
C.
how
they
could
repay
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
D.
they
could
find
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
one
day
4．It
can
be
inferred
(推断)
that
________.
A.
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
one
of
their
relatives
B.
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
a
rich
man
in
the
area
C.
the
sack
from
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
was
very
expensive
D.
the
author's
family
were
all
thankful
to
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
Ⅱ.
七选五
The
first
moment
came
when
I
was
in
the
local
dollar
store.
There
was
an
older
woman
in
front
of
me
just
wrapping
(包裹)
up
her
goods.
___1______
Before
I
could
even
offer
to
help,
the
young
cashier
gave
her
a
big
smile.
She
said,
“Oh,
don't
worry
about
it，”
and
sent
the
woman
on
her
way.
As
I
came
up
she
said,
“It's
only
a
few
cents.
I
can't
make
a
big
deal
out
of
it.”
I
responded,
“Here's
the
seventeen
cents.
___2___
In
this
way
your
cash
won't
be
short.”
____3___
We
passed
a
young
man
whose
arms
and
face
were
covered
in
tattoos
(纹身).
He
wore
torn
clothes
and
sat
on
the
sidewalk
with
a
sign
that
said
“Homeless Hungry Sick.”
Now
as
we
passed
I
was
thinking
“Junkie
(有毒瘾者)”.
___4___
But,
as
we
went
a
little
further,
I
said
to
myself,
“Who
am
I
to
judge
I
should
just
put
something
in
his
paper
cup.”
At
the
same
moment
my
son
said,
“That
man
is
homeless,
hungry
and
sick.
I
want
to
help
him.”
I
gave
him
some
money
and
told
him
he
could
put
it
in
the
cup.
As
I
watched
the
young
man
gave
my
son
a
big
smile
and
said,
“Thank
you！”
My
son
told
him,
“No
problem.”
When
my
son
came
back
to
me
he
said,
“That
was
good.
Now
he
can
get
better.”
___5___And,
once
again,
I
learned
that
children
are
often
our
best
role
models
for
the
acceptance
of
others.
A.
You
did
a
really
nice
thing.
B.
It
was
an
automatic
reaction
(自动反应)．
C.
His
sign
says
he
needs
more
clothes.
D.
The
rate
(几率)
of
people
giving
her
money
is
low.
E.
Just
two
little
moments,
but
they
taught
me
lots.
F.
The
second
moment
came
when
I
was
walking
along
with
my
son.
G.
When
she
came
to
pay
for
them
she
discovered
that
she
was
seventeen
cents
short.
Ⅲ.
书面表达
假如你是小华，
Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友。Jane回国后，你很想念她，于是给她写了一封信，并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受，信头信尾均已给出。
内容包括：
1.
很高兴与她成为朋友，离开后很想念她。
2.
新学校的生活、学习情况与感受。
3.
表达对她父母的问候，并请她明年来你校看看的愿望。
要求：1.词数：100词左右；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear
Jane，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Xiaohua
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
文章讲述了关于圣诞节的故事，作者一家有九口人，靠爸爸在外工作来养家糊口，每年的圣诞节爸爸都会打扮成圣诞老人，到街上给小朋友们送礼物。而1970年，作者的爸爸失业了，但他仍然坚持给孩子们送礼物，另外一个圣诞老人给爸爸一大包礼物。
1.
C 根据第一段“In
1970,
my
five
brothers,
my
sister
and
I
lived
in
the
housing
projects
of
Toronto
with
our
parents.”可知，作者家里有9口人，只有爸爸一个人工作，因此作者的爸爸要供养9个人。
2.
A 根据第二段第一句“But
around
the
Christmas
in
1970,
my
father
was
out
of
his
job
and
money
was
tight.”可知，作者的爸爸失去了工作，家里经济变得拮据。
3.
C 根据第六段“Each
year
we
tell
the
story
of
the
mysterious
Santa
Claus
and
try
to
repay
his
gifts
by
giving
gifts
to
others
in
need.”可知，作者一家人通过帮助需要帮助的人，来回报那个人。
4.
D 根据第五段最后一句“His
kindness
gave
my
parents
hope
and
showed
us
in
a
very
real
way
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas.”和最后一段第一句可知道，那个神秘的人帮了作者一家，让作者一家体会到圣诞节的意义，他们一家人永远也不会忘记那个人。
Ⅱ.
七选五
本篇讲述的是作者生活中的两个生活片段，让作者明白了孩子经常是我们接受其他人的榜样。
1.
G 根据空前的句子内容说明the
old
woman正在包裹商品，在第二段的首句可以看出是在付账，故选G。
2.
A 在空后的内容和空前的内容可以推断出作者很认可这种做法。
3.
F 本段的内容与上一段的内容明显不同，因此此空需要选择过渡性的句子，来承上启下。
4.
B but前的内容应该是一致的，因此，空前作者的thinking
可知道，下面的内容应该是正常的想法，之后再转折。
5.
E 总结整篇文章，需要选择具有概括性的内容。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jane，
How's
everything
going
I'm
so
glad
to
have
met
you
and
become
friends
with
you.
I
miss
you
very
much
after
you
left
China
and
thus
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
tell
you
something
about
me.
I
entered
senior
high
school
in
September.
The
school
is
very
beautiful
and
I
feel
that
the
new
life
is
very
exciting
and
full
of
challenges.
My
teachers
and
classmates
are
all
very
kind.
I
have
decided
to
try
my
best
to
learn
a
lot
from
them.
Of
course,
I
will
also
do
more
exercise
to
keep
fit.
Give
my
best
regards
to
your
parents
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
visiting
my
school
next
year.
Yours
sincerely，
XiaohuaUnit
2
第2课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Since
smoking
is
considered
to
be
very
dangerous
to
the
health,
it
is
especially
difficult
for
children
to
buy
cigarettes.
Our
shopkeeper,
Mr.Soames,
has
always
been
careful
about
this.
If
his
customers
are
very
young,
he
always
asks
them
whom
the
cigarettes
are
for.
One
day
a
little
girl
walked
into
his
shop
and
asked
twenty
cigarettes.
She
had
the
exact
amount
of
money
in
her
hand
and
seemed
very
sure
of
herself.
Mr.
Soames
was
so
surprised
by
her
confident
manner
that
he
forgot
to
ask
his
usual
questions.
He
asked
her
what
kind
of
cigarettes
she
wanted.
The
girl
replied
quickly
and
handed
him
the
money.
While
he
was
giving
her
the
cigarettes,
Mr.
Soames
said
laughingly
that
she
was
so
young
and
she
should
hide
the
packet
in
her
pocket
so
as
not
to
be
found
by
a
policeman.
But
the
little
girl
did
not
seem
to
find
this
very
funny.
Without
even
smiling
she
took
the
packet
and
walked
towards
the
door.
Suddenly
she
stopped,
turned
round,
and
looked
steadily
at
Mr.
Soames.
There
was
a
moment's
deathly
silence
and
Mr.
Soames
wondered
what
she
was
going
to
say.
All_at_once,_in
a
clear
voice,
the
girl
said,
“My
dad
is
a
policeman.”
And
with
that
she
walked
quickly
out
of
the
shop.
1.
Mr.
Soames
keeps
a
________.
A.
cigarette
company
B.
fast food
restaurant
C.
grocery
shop
D.
small
hotel
2.
Why
is
it
difficult
for
children
to
buy
cigarettes
A.
Because
they
have
no
money.
B.
Because
people
are
very
careful
in
selling
cigarettes
to
children.
C.
Because
cigarettes
are
very
expensive.
D.
Because
they
don't
know
what
cigarettes
are.
3.
Why
did
Mr.
Soames
forget
to
ask
the
little
girl
his
usual
questions
A.
Because
the
little
girl
is
his
friend's
daughter.
B.
Because
the
little
girl
is
a
policeman's
daughter.
C.
Because
the
little
girl
was
very
sure
of
herself
then.
D.
Because
the
little
girl
was
buying
cigarettes
for
others.
4.
What
does
“all
at
once”
mean
in
this
passage
It
means
“________.”
A.
at
least
B.
quickly
C.
right
now
D.
suddenly
B
I
must
have
been
about
nine
years
old,
too
shy
to
sit
on
Santa's
lap
at
Fortnum
&
Mason
in
Anniston,
Alabama,
but
still
young
enough
to
ask
for
G．I.
Joe.
“You're
too
old
to
play
with
dolls，”
my
brother
Sam
hissed
at
me.
Sam
was
never
a
child.
My
relatives
liked
to
say
the
day
he
was
born,
he
dusted
himself
down
in
the
delivery
room
and
walked
home.
“G.I.
Joe
isn't
a
doll，”
I
hissed
back,
with
my
face
red.
“Is，”
Sam
said.
“Isn't，”
I
said.
“Do
you
think
I'll
get
it？”
I
asked
my
mother.
She
was
taking
the
laundry
back
then,
and
cleaning
houses.
Christmas,
to
her,
was
a
time
of
great
fear,
because
it
would
be
a
time
of
great
disappointment
for
her
three
sons.
“I
don't
know,
honey，”
she
said.
“It's
all
I'm
asking
for，”
I
said
hopefully.
I
didn't
know
then
that
just
asking
was
like
kicking
her
in
the
stomach.
G．I.
Joe
was
a
dear
thing,
which
was
more
than
what
my
mother
made
in
a
day
or
some
days.
The
next
day,
I
stepped
into
my
aunt
Juanita's
kitchen
unhappily.
“What's
Santa
bringing
you？”
she
asked.
“Well，”
I
said,
“I
wanted
G．I.
Joe,
but
Sam
said
only
girls
played
with
dolls.
I
am
not
a
girl
so
I
think
I
don't
want
one.”
A
few
days
later,
I
saw
a
box
under
her
Christmas
tree
with
my
name
on
it.
She
had
wrapped
it
in
thin
paper,
which
was
thin
enough
to
see
through:
G．I.
Joe,
the
one
in
a
sailor's
uniform.
I
wouldn't
have
cared
if
he
had
been
dressed
like
an
insurance
salesman.
I
spent
all
the
days
leading
up
to
Christmas
with
my
odd
peace
of
mind.
When
I
unwrapped
it,
my
mother
pretended
to
be
surprised.
“Santa，”
she
said,
“must
have
planned
with
your
aunt
Juanita.”
I
love
my
aunt
Juanita
for
her
doing
that.
I
love
my
mother
for
doing
all
she
could.
I
know
that
it
might
even
be
wrong
to
call
this
toy
a
miracle.
The
miracle,
I
think,
is
in
those
two
women's
hearts.
5.
The
first
paragraph
implies
that
________.
A.
Sam
has
been
acting
as
an
adult
B.
the
writer
was
still
a
little
child
C.
the
writer
was
bullied
by
Sam
at
home
D.
Sam
used
to
make
himself
dirty
6.
What
did
mother
fear
at
Christmas
A.
The
writer
might
get
lost
in
the
store.
B.
Her
sons'
wishes
couldn't
be
satisfied.
C.
She
couldn't
keep
the
house
clean.
D.
The
writer
might
fight
with
Sam.
7.
According
to
the
writer,
he
didn't
________.
A.
know
why
his
mother
felt
surprised
B.
have
peace
of
mind
before
Christmas
C.
mind
what
G．I.
Joe
looked
like.
D.
consider
the
doll
as
a
toy
for
girls.
8.
What
did
the
writer
consider
as
a
miracle
A.
The
uniform
of
an
insurance
salesman.
B.
The
uniform
of
a
sailor.
C.
The
gift
of
G．I.
Joe.
D.
The
love
of
his
mom
and
aunt.
9.
What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage
A.
All
I'm
asking
for.
B.
A
special
birthday
present.
C.
What
I
dreamed
of.
D.
A
miracle
in
my
life.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Some
of
my
classmates
often
asks
me
why
I
like
English
so
much.
Well,
it
is
really
hard
say.
Everyone
has
anything
that
he
or
she
likes.
I
just
like
the
English
for
no
special
reason.
Some
students
in
my
class
didn't
like
English.
They
don't
know
why
English
is
such
important
for
Chinese
student.
If
you
don't
like
it,
how
can
you
learn
it
well
I
often
get
high
marks
in
English
tests
when
they
usually
get
low
marks.
I
feel
lucky
that
I'm
so
interested
English.
Now
English
is
widely
using
around
the
world.
I'm
sure
that
learning
English
well
will
be
good
for
my
future
career(职业)．
答案
A
Ⅰ.阅读理解
文章介绍对孩子买香烟是应该引起注意的，Mr.
Soames
是杂货店的主人，孩子来买香烟的时候，他都会问香烟是买给谁的，但是一天，一个女孩的自信态度让他忘了问这个问题，结果，女孩最后说的话让他感觉非常的惊讶。
1.
C 推理题。从第一段“Our
shopkeeper,
Mr.
Soames,
has
always
been
careful
about
this.
If
his
customers
are
very
young,
he
always
asks
them
whom
the
cigarettes
are
for.”可以知道，Mr.
Soames
是卖香烟的，可知道他开了一家杂货店。
2.
B 推理题。文中第一段“Since
smoking
is
considered
to
be
very
dangerous
to
the
health,
it
is
especially
difficult
for
children
to
buy
cigarettes.”可知道人们卖香烟给孩子是很小心的。
3.
C 细节题。“She
had
the
exact
amount
of
money
in
her
hand
and
seemed
very
sure
of
herself.
Mr.
Soames
was
so
surprised
by
her
confident
manner
that
he
forgot
to
ask
his
usual
questions.”可知道店主人忘了问经常问的问题。
4.
D 猜词题。根据空前的“There
was
a
moment's
deathly
silence
and
Mr.
Soames
wondered
what
she
was
going
to
say.”可知道意思。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲和姑姑在生活艰难的情况下，满足了作者想要一件玩具作为圣诞礼物的心愿的故事。
5.
A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sam
was
never
a
child.
My
relatives
liked
to
say
the
day
he
was
born,
he
dusted
himself
down
in
the
delivery
room
and
walked
home.”可知Sam从来就不像一个孩子，亲戚们夸张地说，他一出生就拍掉身上的尘土，自己从产房回家了。因此选A。
6.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Christmas,
to
her...it
would
be
a
time
of
great
disappointment
for
her
three
sons”可知，作者的母亲觉得圣诞节会让她的三个儿子失望，因为她满足不了孩子们的愿望，因此选B。
7.
C 细节理解题。根据第十段中的“the
one
in
a
sailor's
uniform.I
wouldn't
have
cared
if
he
had
been
dressed
like
an
insurance
salesman”可知作者不在乎玩具到底穿着什么样子的衣服，因此选C。
8.
D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“call
this
toy
a
miracle.
The
miracle,
I
think,
is
in
those
two
women's
hearts”可知，作者认为姑姑和母亲想方设法给自己购买了礼物，这种爱才是真正的奇迹。
9.
D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者非常希望在圣诞节的时候获得一个《特种部队》的玩具，但是作者的家庭条件不好，作者知道这个愿望不可能实现，但是作者的母亲和姑姑却给作者购买了这个礼物，她们对作者的爱被作者认为是一个奇迹，因此选D。
Ⅱ.短文改错
答案：
Some
of
my
classmates
often
me
why
I
like
English
so
much.
Well,
it
is
really
hard
say.
Everyone
has
that
he
or
she
likes.
I
just
like
,English
for
no
special
reason.
Some
students
in
my
class
like
English.
They
don't
know
why
English
is
important
for
Chinese
.
If
you
don't
like
it,
how
can
you
learn
it
well
I
often
get
high
marks
in
English
tests
they
usually
get
low
marks.
I
feel
lucky
that
I'm
so
interested
English.
Now
English
is
widely
around
the
world.
I'm
sure
that
learning
English
well
will
be
good
for
my
future
career(职业)．Unit
2
第1课时
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
________
(base)
on
a
true
story,
the
novel
is
highly
thought
of.
2.
Growing
vegetables
looks
easy,
but
________(actual)
it
takes
a
lot
to
learn.
3.
They
made
an
________
(office)
visit
to
the
king.
4．You
have
made
a
lot
of
________(spell)
mistakes.
5.
________number
of
the
students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450.
6.
We
should
consider
what
use
can
be
made
________
such
a
material.
7.
Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
________(learn)
English
in
our
spare
time.
8.
________number
of
students
are
practicing________(speak)
English
with
each
other
at
the
English
corner.
9.
Jim
failed
in
the
exam
again.
In
my
opinion,
he
is
________(much)
lazy
than
stupid.
10.
________
we
could
afford
it,
we
wouldn't
go
abroad
for
our
vacation.
Ⅱ完形填空
When
I
was
15,
I
announced
to
my
English
class
that
I
was
going
to
write
my
own
books.
All
the
students
nearly
fell
out
of
their
chairs,
___1___
me.
“Don't
be
___2___.
Only
geniuses
(天才)
can
become
writers，”
the
English
teacher
said
sarcastically(讽刺地).
“And
you
are
getting
a
D
this
term.”
I
was
___3___
deeply
and
I
burst
into
tears.
That
night
I
wrote
a
short,
sad
poem
about
___4___
dreams
and
mailed
it
to
the
Capper's
Weekly
newspaper.
To
my
___5___，
they
published
it,
and
sent
me
two
dollars.
I
was
a(an)___6___
writer!
I
showed
my
teacher
and
fellow
students.
They
laughed
again.
“Just
plain
dumb
luck，(纯属侥幸)”
the
teacher
said.
However,
I'd
tasted
___7___.
I'd
sold
the
first
thing
I'd
ever
written.
By
the
time
I
graduated
from
high
school(with
a
C minus
average),
I
had
scrapbooks
(剪贴簿)
filled
with
my
published
___8___.
I
never
talked
about
my
writing
to
my
___9___，
friends
or
my
family
again.
They
were
___10___
killers,
and
if
people
must
choose
between
their
friends
and
their
dreams,
they
must
always
choose
their
dreams.
Later,
I
wrote
a
book
about
what
I
understood
and
___11___
about
life.
It
took
me
nine
months,
just
like
a(an)___12___.
I
chose
a
publisher
and
wrote
a
letter,
which
___13___，
“I
wrote
this
book
myself,
I
___14___
you
like
it.
Chapters(章节)
6
and
12
are
my
___15___.
Thank
you.”
I
mailed
it
without
an
envelope.
A
month
later,
I
___16___
a
letter,
and
a
request
to
start
working
on
___17___book.
Crying
Wind
became
a
bestseller,
and
was
translated
into
15
languages.
People
ask
what
college
I
attended,
what
degrees
I
have,
and
what
qualifications(品质)
I
have
to
be
a
writer.
The
answer
is
___18___.
I
just
write.
I'm
not
a
genius,
and
I'm
not
gifted.
I
just
write.
To
all
those
who
dream
of
___19___，
I'm
shouting
at
you,
“Yes,
you
___20___！
Don't
listen
to
them！”
Writing
is
easy.
It's
fun,
and
anyone
can
do
it.
1.
A.
listening
to
B.
talking
about
C.
laughing
at
D.
looking
at
2.
A.
silly
B.discouraged
C.
shy
D.
pride
3.
A.
hurt
B.cheated
C.
struck
D.
hit
4.
A.
strange
B.unusual
C.
beautiful
D.
broken
5.
A.
regret
B.surprise
C.
joy
D.
disappointment
6.
A.
welcomed
B.paid
C.
honored
D.
educated
7.
A.
success
B.failure
C.
luck
D.
pain
8.
A.
poems
B.works
C.
letters
D.
jokes
9.
A.
parents
B.headmasters
C.
publishers
D.
teachers
10.
A.
time
B.hobby
C.
thought
D.
dream
11.
A.
did
B.saw
C.
heard
D.
felt
12.
A.
baby
B.plant
C.
animal
D.
boy
13.
A.
wrote
B.read
C.
showed
D.
told
14.
A.
demand
B.think
C.
hope
D.
suggest
15.
A.
explanations
B.
favorites
C.
dreams
D.
reasons
16.
A.
accepted
B.received
C.
signed
D.
kept
17.
A.
others
B.the
other
C.
other
D.
another
18.
A.
many
B.none
C.
some
D.
few
19
A.
success
B.being
famous
C.
writing
D.
being
rich
20.
A.
must
B.can
C.
need
D.
should
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Animal
testing
“It
is
always
my
ambition
to
be
a
research
analyst
studying
amphibian
anatomy
(两栖动物解剖学)
for
the
benefit
of
mankind.”
said
Mr.
Cull
to
the
high
school
students
touring
the
laboratory.
“My
ancestors
were
all
scientists
and
my
father
taught
___1___
that
it
is
simply
amazing
to
appreciate
the
details
in
each
creature.
I
also
hope
that
my
research
can
help
us
to
understand
___2___
humans
influences
these
creatures
so
that
we
can
know
how
to
improve
___3___
(environment)
problems
and
correct
our
wrongs.”
“You
are
very
ambitious,
Dr.
Cull.”
a
bright,
amber haired
girl
said.
“So
you
are
looking
for
similarities
between
animals
and
humans？”
“Yes,
and
there
are
already
enough
findings.
We
know
much
about
how
anesthetics(麻醉药)
work,
for
example,
___4___
(base)
on
clinical
trials
with
rats.”
“But
I
disagree
with
using
animals
for
tests！”
another
student
suddenly
said.
“___5___
is
often
discussed
whether
using
animals
for
testing
is
moral.
But
the
knowledge
we
have
collected
about
health,
vaccines,
antibiotics
___6___
(be)
incredible.
We
have
benefited
a
lot
___7___
animal
research.”
replied
the
Doctor.
“___8___
I've
seen
videos
of
animals
for
research
put
in
bad
conditions.”
Another
student
broke
in.
“Oh,
it
seems
that
we've
hit
on
___9___
interesting
topic.
What
about
stepping
into
this
conference
room
and
discussing
it
___10___
(far)？”
1．________ 2._______
_ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
参考答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.解析：本题考查base...on...短语的用法，base与the
novel为被动关系，过去分词作状语。
答案：Based
2.解析：本题考查词性变化，此处修饰整个句子，因此需填写副词形式。
答案：actually
3.解析：本题考查词性变化，visit为名词，所以前面的修饰语应该为形容词。
答案：official
4.解析：本题考查词性变化，拼写错误为一名词短语，因此应该使用动名词作定语修饰mistakes。
答案：spelling
5.解析：本题考查对the
number
of与a
number
of
的使用，根据后面的数字确定应该为the。
答案：The
6.解析：本题考查make
use
of短语的灵活运用。此处的use已经提前并且变为被动语态，只剩下of。
答案：of
7.解析：考查make
use
of的另外一种用法，变为被动语态后，后面应该是不定式表目的。
答案：to
learn
8.解析：根据谓语动词are可确定第一空；practise
doing可知第二空应填写speaking。
答案：A；speaking
9.解析：考查
more...than...这一结构的用法。
答案：more
10.解析：考查句子之间的关系，此处根据语意可判断应该为让步关系，故填写Although/though。
答案：Although/Though
Ⅱ完形填空
本文讲述了作者成为一个作家之前受到了外界的很大影响，但作者始终坚持着自己的梦想，并最终取得成功的故事，并给那些拥有写作梦想的人们提出建议，只要心中有梦想，坚持下去，不要被外界的环境打败，肯定能实现自己的梦想！
1.
C 空前的fell
out
of
their
chairs，以及下文作者的同学和老师的话语，可确定答案。
2.
A “only
geniuses
can
become
writers”可知我不是天才，别人对我的想法的嘲笑便成为自然。
3.
A 在上文遭受到同学和老师的打击后，作者应该是受到很深的伤害。
4.
D 据第一段以及作者当时的心情，应该是写出比较忧伤的诗歌。
5.
B 固定短语的考查，上文老师同学的讽刺挖苦，与下文的出版诗歌，促成作者的surprise。
6.
B 不但出版了文章，还收到了稿费，所以作者便成为paid
writer。
7.
A 前面的however
说明作者由于自己第一篇处女作的成功，不再受他同学和老师的影响。
8.
B 根据“I
never
talked
about
my
writing...”可知作者不仅仅是写诗歌，应该有更多的作品(works)。
9.
D 上文中曾将自己的梦想说给老师，同学等。
10.
D 结合全篇主题思想可知道，他们都是梦想杀手。
11.
D and连接的两个词的内容相似，前面的understand
提示我们，应该是作者的感受。
12.
A 上文中提示经过九个月的时间，作者的作品才出炉，可以知道，如同怀胎十月一样。
13.
B 考查动词辨析，“read”表示内容写的是什么。不用write。
14.
C 作者自己向对方推荐自己的作品，所以选择hope，表示个人的愿望。
15.
B 向对方推荐自己的作品时，为引起对方的注意，应该选择自己最喜欢的推荐给对方。
16.
B 上文中提到过作者寄信给出版社，因此此处应该是收到消息。
17.
D 上文中提到过作者的works，所以在这是另外(another)一本书。
18.
B 根据下文，和作者自己的经历遭遇，可知道根本没有什么答案可循，只要坚持去写就可以。
19.
C 全篇都是在讲述的写作的梦想，所以本题应该围绕主题选择。
20.
B 作者在此对怀有写作梦想的人的鼓励和忠告，“yes，you
can”更能体现这一意义。
Ⅲ语法填空
本文主要介绍卡尔博士和高中生们对动物实验的看法。
1.
me 考查代词。动词teach后的宾语应和主语中的my一致，故用me。
2.
how 考查连词。句意为：我还希望我的研究能帮助我们理解人类是怎样影响这些生物的。故用连词how连接宾语从句。
3.
environmental 考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰名词。故用environmental。
4.
based 考查非谓语动词。be
based
on意为“以……为基础”，用过去分词based作状语。
5.
It 考查代词。为了避免主语太长，用it作形式主语，真正的主语后置。故用It。
6.
is 考查主谓一致。the
knowledge作主语，谓语动词用单数。故用is。
7.
from 考查介词。benefit作不及物动词时，常与介词from搭配，意为“从……中获益”。故用from。
8.
But 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示转折。故用But。
9.
an 考查冠词。看来我们碰到了一个有趣的话题。此处表示泛指，an
interesting
topic意为“一个有趣的话题”。故填an。
10.
further 考查副词的比较等级。前面已讨论了这个话题，进一步讨论则用比较级。故用further。Unit
2
第4课时
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Neighbors
play
an
important
role
in
our
lives.
Their
lifestyle,
friends,
and
social
habits
can
have
a
strong
influence
on
our
lives.
So
it's
a
good
idea
to
get
along
well
with
neighbors
and
build
a
better
relationship
that
will
last
for
many
years
to
come.
But
how
should
you
get
along
with
your
neighbors
When
you
hear
of
a
special
need
you
can
meet,
do
it,
such
as
sitting
with
a
sick
child
while
your
neighbor
goes
to
work
or
taking
an
elderly
parent
to
a
doctor's
appointment
when
their
car
won't
start.
If
you
hear
that
someone
close
by
is
ill,
has
an
accident,
or
is
out
of
work,
give
him
or
her
a
hot
meal
or
a
fresh
dessert.
Your
kindness
will
add
a
special
feeling
during
a
difficult
time.
If
your
neighbor
is
cutting
down
a
tree
or
building
a
doghouse,
offer
helping
hands
to
him
or
her.
There
is
no
better
way
to
build
relationships.
Besides,
you
never
know
when
the
favor
might
be
returned.
Exchange
holiday
cards,
gifts
or
traditions.
Invite
your
neighbors
over
for
a
cup
of
coffee
or
lunch.
A
backyard
barbecue
can
be
a
great
way
to
share
food
and
fun.
If
they've
watched
your
kids
grow
up
or
been
concerned
about
your
family
events,
they
may
want
to
share
these
special
events.
Plan
a
party.
Invite
all
your
neighbors
to
your
party.
Planning
and
carrying
out
the
activity
helps
everyone
to
know
and
understand
each
other.
Your
neighbors
are
like
your
family
in
many
ways
since
you
have
to
live
with
them,
or
near
them
for
a
long
time.
Appreciate
their
strong
points
and
ignore
weak
points,
and
everyone
will
get
along
well.
1.
The
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to________.
A.
introduce
how
you
can
get
along
well
with
your
friends
B.
explain
the
importance
of
getting
along
well
with
your
neighbors
C.
show
how
to
make
friends
with
your
new
neighbors
D.
list
the
advantages
of
building
strong
family
relationships
2.
According
to
the
passage,
to
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
neighbors,
you
should
________.
A.
try
to
give
them
a
helping
hand
B.
do
housework
for
them
when
they
are
sick
C.
give
them
a
good
job
if
they're
out
of
work
D.
lend
them
money
when
their
parents
are
ill
3.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Tips
on
how
to
form
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B.
The
best
way
to
form
good
habits.
C
.The
importance
of
being
helpful.
D.
Tips
on
how
to
get
along
with
your
neighbors.
4.
This
passage
most
probably
belongs
to________.
A.
a
physical
science
magazine
B.
the
travel
news
C.
a
magazine
of
social
life
D.
the
technology
news
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Once
a
man
came
to
a
wise
man's
house
and
said,
“
I
have
many
bad
habits.
Which
one
of
them
should
I
___1___
first？”
The
wise
man
said,
“Never
tell
lies
___2___
always
speak
the
truth.”
The
man
___3___
to
do
so
and
went
home.
At
night
the
man
was
about
to
go
out
to
steal.
Before
setting
out,
he
___4___
for
a
moment
about
the
promise
he
made
to
the
wise
man.
“If
he
asks
me
where
I
have
been,
what
shall
I
say
Shall
I
say
I
went
out
___5___？
No,
I
cannot
say
that.
But
nor
can
I
___6___.
If
I
tell
the
truth,
everyone
will
start
___7___
me
and
call
me
a
thief.
I
would
be
___8___
for
stealing.”
So
the
man
___9___
not
to
steal
that
night,
and
gave
up
this
___10___
habit.
Next
day,
he
___11___
to
drink
wine.
When
he
was
about
to
do
so,
he
said
to
himself.
“What
shall
I
say
to
the
wise
man
___12___
he
asks
me
what
I
did
during
the
day
I
cannot
tell
a
lie.”
And
so
he
gave
up
the
___13___
of
drinking
wine.
In
this
___14___，
whenever
the
man
thought
of
doing
something
bad,
he
___15___
his
promise
to
tell
the
truth
at
all
times.
___16___，
he
gave
up
all
his
bad
habits
and
became
a
very
___17___
person.
Telling
the
truth
is
a
very
good
___18___.
If
you
always
speak
the
truth,
you
can
save
yourself
from
a
lot
of
___19___
and
become
a
person
whom
everyone
___20___
and
favors.
Make
a
promise:
I
shall
always
speak
the
truth.
1.
A.
give
in
B.
join
in
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
2.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
however
D.
and
3.
A.
persuaded
B.
promised
C.
preferred
D.
began
4.
A.
played
B.
drank
C.
thought
D.
recognized
5.
A.
stealing
B.
walking
C.
studying
D.
climbing
6.
A．move
B.say
C.
help
D.
lie
7.
A.
catching
B.
hating
C.
killing
D.
believing
8.
A.
expected
B.
hurt
C.
punished
D.
ignored
9.
A.
asked
B.forgot
C.
pretended
D.
decided
10.
A.
bad
B.
special
C.
unfair
D.
funny
11.
A.
wanted
B.
went
C.
learnt
D.
stopped
12.
A.
before
B.since
C.
as
D.
if
13.
A.
word
B.idea
C.
power
D.
use
14.
A.
base
B.block
C.
way
D.
place
15.
A.
recognized
B.
planned
C.
broke
D.
remembered
16.
A.
At
present
B.
Face
to
face
C.
One
by
one
D.
On
purpose
17.
A.
good
B.
strong
C.
rich
D.
calm
18.
A.
custom
B.habit
C.
game
D.
hobby
19.
A.
tests
B.hopes
C.
pleasure
D.
trouble
20.
A.
serves
B.cheats
C.
likes
D.
dislikes
Ⅲ.
语法填空
There
was
once
a
king
of
Scotland
___1___
name
was
Robert
Bruce.
The
king
of
England
was
___2___
war
with
him.
Bruce
fought
the
enemy
___3___
(brave).
Six
times
he
led
his
brave
little
army
against
his
enemy;
and
six
times
his
men
___4___
(beat).
One
day,
feeling
tired
and
sick
at
heart,
he
lay
on
the
ground
under
a
farmhouse.
It
seemed
to
him
that
it
was
no
use
___5___
(fight)
any
longer.
As
he
lay
thinking,
he
saw
___6___
spider
over
his
head,
getting
ready
to
weave
her
web.
Six
times
she
tried
to
throw
her
thread
from
one
beam
to
another,
and
six
times
she
failed.
“Poor
thing！”
said
Bruce.
“You,
too,
know
___7___
it
is
to
fail.”
___8___
the
spider
did
not
lose
hope.
She
made
ready
to
try
for
the
seventh
time.
Bruce
almost
forgot
___9___
own
troubles
as
he
watched
her
struggling
with
the
thin
thread.
Would
she
fail
again
No!
The
thread
was
carried
safely
to
the
beam.
“I,
too,
will
try
a
seventh
timel”
cried
Bruce.
___10____
(inspire)
by
the
spirit
of
the
spider,
Bruce
called
his
men
together
and
made
careful
plans.
Soon
another
battle
was
fought.
This
time
the
king
of
England
was
defeated
and
driven
out
of
Scotland.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅳ.
短文改错
Lately
in
the
afternoon,
the
boys
put
up
their
tent
in
the
middle
of
a
field.
As
soon
as
this
was
done,
they
had
cooked
a
meal
over
an
open
fire.
They
were
all
hungry
and
the
food
smelt
well.
After
a
wonderful
meal,
they
said
stories
and
sang
songs
by
the
camp
fire.
But
some
times
later
it
began
to
rain.
The
boys
felt
tired
so
they
put
out
the
fire
and
crept
into
his
tent.
Their
sleeping
bags
warm
and
comfortable,
so
they
all
slept
soundly.
At
the
middle
of
the
night,
one
of
the
boys
woke
up
or
began
shouting.
The
tent
had
flooded!
Ⅴ.
书面表达
假如你是育才中学的学生会主席李华，将负责接待澳大利亚中学生访问团并在欢迎会上发表讲话，请写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1．介绍自己并表示欢迎；
2．简单介绍活动安排；
3．食宿安排。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
本篇文章讲述的邻居在我们生活中的重要作用，同时给我们提出几点关于如何与邻居相处的建议。
1.
B 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Neighbors
play
an
important
role
in
our
lives.
Their
lifestyle,
friends,
and
social
habits
can
have
a
strong
influence
on
our
lives.”可知本段主要讲述的是在我们的生活中，邻居的作用是很重要的。
2.
A 推理题。根据文章中第三段“If
you
hear
that
someone
close
by
is
ill,
has
an
accident,
or
is
out
of
work,
give
him
or
her
a
hot
meal
or
a
fresh
dessert.
Your
kindness
will
add
a
special
feeling
during
a
difficult
time.
If
your
neighbor
is
cutting
down
a
tree
or
building
a
doghouse,
offer
helping
hands
to
him
or
her.”可知如果我们想和邻居建立良好的关系，在需要帮助的时候，伸出自己的援助之手便是一个很好的方法。
3.
D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So
it's
a
good
idea
to
get
along
well
with
neighbors
and
build
a
better
relationship
that
will
last
for
many
years
to
come.
But
how
should
you
get
along
with
your
neighbors？”可知本文讲述的是与邻居相处的几点可行的建议。
4.
C 推理判断题。本文讲述的是如何与邻居相处，属于社会生活方面的内容，故C项社交生活杂志的可能性最大。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
本篇文章讲述的是曾经有个人来到一个智者的家中请教如何改掉自己的坏毛病，智者就告诉他：以后只能说真话，不许说谎话。他做了保证后就离开了，并在做任何事情之前都在想着这件事情，认真遵守了自己的诺言，改掉了以前偷盗，喝酒等很多坏习惯，成为一个地地道道的好人。
1.
C 本题考查动词短语辨析。give
in屈服；join
in
加入；set
up
建立，根据后面出现的give
up的语境判断。
2.
D 本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。根据前句和后句的意思可以判断出空后面的句子是进一步来说的。
3.
B 根据下文中提到这人想起自己的承诺，可知道答案应该是B。
4.
C 出门前这一时间和下文中提到的promise，可知道此人想了想自己的承诺。
5.
A 根据本段第一句话“At
night
the
man
was
about
to
go
out
to
steal.”，可知道此人外出干什么。
6.
D 根据“nor
can
I
___6___
.
If
I
tell
the
truth，”这两句话的思考，尤其是条件中提到的tell
the
truth。
7.
B 根据空前的句子，如果说实话，每个人会开始厌恶我，叫我小偷，因此答案可知。
8.
C 考查动词辨析。expected期望；hurt伤害；
punished惩罚；ignored忽视。句意：我会因为偷而受到惩罚。做错事被惩罚才对。
9.
D 考查动词辨析。句意：所以他决定那天晚上不去偷了。asked问；forgot忘记；pretended假装；decided决定。
10.
A 考查动词辨析。句意：放弃(改掉)了这个坏习惯。bad坏的；special特殊的；unfair
不公平的；funny好玩的。
11.
A 考查动词辨析。可根据“And
so
he
gave
up
the
___13___
of
drinking
wine.”来确定想喝酒。
12.
D 根据第二段中的“If
he
asks
me
where
I
have
been,
what
shall
I
say？”内容对应本段的篇章结构可知道答案。
13.
B 根据上文“Next
day,
he
___11___
to
drink
wine.”可得出答案。
14.
C 考查固定短语，根据题意把此处表示“用这种方法”in
this
way
为固定搭配。
15.
D 结合以上两段中提到过的相关故事以及描述方式，可知道每次做坏事之前，都会“remember”承诺。
16.
C 根据上文内容，他一个接一个地放弃了所有坏习惯。
17.
A 根据16空的内容可知道此人已经变好。
18.
B 考查名词辨析。根据主题可知道，说实话是一种好的习惯。
19.
D “If
you
always
speak
the
truth,
you
can
save
yourself
from
a
lot
of
___19___”中的save
对应后面的应该是trouble。
20.
C 结合全篇的主题以及上句话中的内容，可知道变成一位人人喜欢和称赞的人。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文；主要讲述了苏格兰国王Robert
Bruce从一只蜘蛛那里得到感悟和激励的故事。
1.
whose 考查定语从句。句意为：曾经有一位名叫Robert
Bruce的苏格兰国王。先行词为king，并与name为所属关系，即the
king's
name。因此，应用whose来引导该定语从句。
2.
at 考查介词。句意为：英格兰国王与他交战。be
at
war是固定短语，意为“处于交战状态，交战中”。
3.
bravely 考查副词。句意为：Bruce勇敢地与敌人战斗。修饰动词fought应用brave的副词形式bravely。
4.
were
beaten 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：他六次带领自己勇敢的小军队与敌军交战，然而六次均被打败。根据语意和句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.
fighting 考查固定句式。句意为：对于他来说，看起来再打下去好像也没什么用(也不可能获胜)。It
be
no
use
doing
sth.意为“做……没有用”，为固定句式。
6.
a 考查冠词。句意为：当他躺着思考的时候，看到头顶有只蜘蛛，正在准备结网。此处spider首次出现，且为泛指概念，所以用不定冠词a。
7.
what 考查宾语从句。句意为：蜘蛛六次想把蛛丝从一个横梁结到另一横梁上，却六次失败。Bruce说：“可怜的家伙。你也一样啊，尝试到了失败的滋味(知道了失败是什么)”。know后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，又因代指事物，因此应用what来引导。
8.
But 考查连词。句意为：但那只蜘蛛没有失去希望(失去信心)。根据上下句逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用but，注意开头字母要大写。
9.
his 考查代词。句意为：当Bruce看蜘蛛用细丝努力结网的时候，他几乎忘记了自己的困难。修饰名词troubles应用形容词性物主代词。
10.
Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意为：受到“蜘蛛精神”的激励，Bruce召集了自己的军队，仔细制订作战计划。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与主语Bruce之间为被动关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。注意开头字母要大写。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
答案：
in
the
afternoon,
the
boys
put
up
their
tent
in
the
middle
of
a
field.
As
soon
as
this
was
done,
they
,
cooked
a
meal
over
an
open
fire.
They
were
all
hungry
and
the
food
smelt
.
After
a
wonderful
meal,
they
stories
and
sang
songs
by
the
camp
fire.
But
some
later
it
began
to
rain.
The
boys
felt
tired
so
they
put
out
the
fire
and
crept
into
tent.
Their
sleeping
bags
warm
and
comfortable,
so
they
all
slept
soundly.
the
middle
of
the
night,
one
of
the
boys
woke
up
began
shouting.
The
tent
had
flooded!
Ⅴ.
书面表达
One
possible
version：
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen!
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
students'
union
of
our
school.
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
give
you
a
warm
welcome
on
behalf
of
all
the
students.
First
of
all,
I
would
like
to
introduce
you
to
the
arrangements
we
have
made
for
you.
As
is
known
to
all,
language
exchange
is
what
interests
us
most.
To
satisfy
this
desire,
we
will
establish
English
and
Chinese
corners
followed
by
speech
contests,
where
both
Australian
and
Chinese
students
can
communicate
together
freely.
Then,
we
will
take
part
in
a
series
of
sports
games,
including
playing
basketball,
playing
table
tennis
and
swimming,
and
we'll
go
on
an
outing
and
have
a
picnic,
which
are
bound
to
strengthen
our
friendship.
Last
come
what
concerns
you
most:
each
Australian
guest
will
be
hosted
in
one
of
us
students'
homes.
I
sincerely
hope
you
all
enjoy
your
stay
here.
Thank
you!
