Unit
3
第2课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh
and
do
things
with.
Surely,
there
are
times
when
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don't
always
want
people
around.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
the
same.
Sometimes
friends
don't
get
along
well,
which
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
go
on
being
friends.
Sometimes
friends
move
away,
then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
very
much,
but
we
can
call
them
and
write
to
them.
Maybe
we
would
never
see
them
again,
and
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
Families
sometimes
name
their
children
after
a
close
friend.
Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women,
if
they
are
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.
So
are
some
schools.
We
think
of
these
people
when
we
go
to
these
places.
There's
more
good
news
for
people,
if
they
have
friends.
These
people
live
longer
than
those
people
if
those
don't
have
friends.
Why
It
could
be
that
they
are
happier.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
knowing
that
someone
cares,
if
someone
cares
about
you,
you
will
take
better
care
of
yourself.
1.
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
________.
A.
none
needs
friends
B.
we
always
need
friends
around
us
C.
making
friends
is
the
need
in
people's
life
D.
we
need
to
be
alone
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
probable
place
people
name
after
friendly
people
A.
A
house.
B.
A
room.
C.
A
library.
D.
A
village.
3.
If
people
have
friends,
they
would
live
longer,
because
________.
A.
they
feel
happier
and
healthier
B.
they
get
a
lot
of
help
from
their
friends
C.
they
take
better
care
of
themselves
D.
both
A
and
C
4.
This
passage
tells
us
________.
A.
that
people
are
all
friends
B.
that
people
need
friends
C.
how
to
get
to
know
friends
D.
how
to
name
a
place
B
People
travel
for
a
variety
of
reasons.It
may
be
for
pleasure
or
it
may
be
for
business.
It
may
be
to
visit
family
or
it
may
be
to
pay
respects
to
their
deceased
ancestors.
But
most
often
we
think
of
travel
as
something
exciting,
something
that
we
like
doing,
for
it
is
really
a
good
way
to
see
a
new
place,
learn
about
a
new
culture,
and
experience
many
new
things.
Traveling
has
a
long
history;
ever
since
nomads
(游牧民)
realized
that
living
under
certain
climatic
conditions
meant
they
would
have
a
better
means
to
feed
their
families.
In
such
cases,
they
thought
there
was
a
need
to
move
to
those
better
conditions
areas.
Until
now,
nomadic
lifestyles
exist
as
they
did
centuries
ago.
Today
people
still
move
from
poorer
regions
of
their
countries
to
more
developed
parts.
They
hope
to
find
better
jobs
and
live
a
better
life.
In
a
word,
people
travel
to
improve
the
conditions
of
their
lives.
Besides
that,
people
travel
for
enjoyment
purposes.
They
want
to
get
away
from
their
busy
lifestyles.
So
they
travel
to
quiet
environments
or
distant
places
to
enjoy
the
comfort
that
allows
them
to
relax.
There
is
also
an
emotional(情感的)reason
to
travel.
For
example,
people
travel
to
reunite(团聚)with
family
or
friends
from
distant
places,
or
to
meet
their
lovers.
5.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
History
of
Traveling
B.
Advertising
of
Traveling
C.
Reasons
for
Traveling
D.
Advantages
of
Traveling
6.
The
underlined
word
“deceased”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A.
close
B.
dead
C.
sick
D.
poor
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
mentioned
in
the
passage
for
traveling
A.
Going
to
another
city
to
attend
a
meeting.
B.
Getting
together
with
old
friends.
C.
Collecting
money
for
a
poor
region.
D.
Going
to
a
quiet
place
for
a
holiday.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
People
usually
think
traveling
is
fun.
B.
Many
people
like
the
nomadic
lifestyle.
C.
Traveling
can
develop
independence.
D.
Most
people
travel
to
feed
their
families.
Ⅱ.
短文改错
Yesterday
I
had
visited
the
Kings.
It
was
my
first
visit
to
a
Australian
family.
They
live
in
a
small
town.
It
was
kindly
of
them
to
meet
me
at
the
railway
station
or
drive
me
to
their
home.
The
Kings
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
They
offered
me
coffee
and
the
other
drinks.
We
have
a
good
time
talking
and
laughing
together.
They
was
eager
to
know
something
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
question.
In
fact,
they
are
planning
visit
China
next
year.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
本篇文章讲述的是关于朋友的话题，主要是讨论每个人在生活中都需要朋友，朋友在我们的生活中的作用很大。
1.
C 段落大意题
根据文章第一段内容“Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.”以及这一段的主要内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友。
2.
C 细节题
根据第二段的句子“Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women,
if
they
are
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.”可知道图书馆可以以友好的人命名。
3.
D 细节题
根据文章中第三段的内容可以知道，选项A和C都符合题意，故选D。
4.
B 主旨大意题
结合文章内容的分段内容来分析，从第一段，第二段的内容可知文章讲的是我们每个人都需要朋友。
B
本文主要介绍了人们旅游的种种原因。
5.
C 题目归纳题。文章开门见山提出主题，即“人们旅游的原因”。
6.
B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，人们旅游或许是拜访家人，或许是祭奠已故的祖先。
7.
C 细节理解题。此题可采用排除法，A、B、D三项在文中都有所体现。
8.
A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推断出，
旅游可以使人们放松，享受生活。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
答案：
Yesterday
I
,visited
the
Kings.
It
was
my
first
visit
to
Australian
family.
They
live
in
a
small
town.
It
was
of
them
to
meet
me
at
the
railway
station
drive
me
to
their
home.
The
Kings
did
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
They
offered
me
coffee
and
,
other
drinks.
We
a
good
time
talking
and
laughing
together.
They
eager
to
know
something
about
China
and
asked
me
lots
of
.
In
fact,
they
are
planning
visit
China
next
year.Unit
3
第4课时
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
If
you
don't
use
a
dictionary.
What
should
you
do
instead
The
first
thing
you
can
do
is
trying
to
guess
what
the
word
means.
Often
the
surrounding
context
gives
a
very
clear
idea
of
the
meaning
of
the
word.
Even
if
you
can't
work
out
the
meaning
exactly,
you
may
be
able
to
get
a
vague
idea,
enough
to
enable
you
to
continue
reading.
Sometimes
it
is
impossible
to
guess
the
meaning
of
a
word
from
the
context
and
then
you
will
have
to
decide
whether
the
word
is
important
enough
to
make
it
worthwhile
stopping
and
looking
it
up
in
a
dictionary
or
whether
you
can
just
pass
it
by.
Many
times
in
your
reading,
you
will
come
across
words
which
you
don't
know,
but
which
do
not
prevent
you
from
understanding
all
the
main
points
of
the
text.
You
can
make
your
dictionary
use
much
more
efficient
if
you
only
look
up
the
words
which
are
necessary
to
understand
the
text,
and
this
means
that
you
must
develop
the
skill
to
decide
whether
the
words
are
worth
looking
up.
1.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
in
our
reading
what
we
would
do
________.
A.without
knowledge
of
English
B.when
we
look
up
words
in
a
dictionary
C.when
we
are
guessing
new
words
D.without
using
a
dictionary
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vague”
mean
A.Mysterious.
B．Not
clear.
C.Exact.
D．Important.
3.
In
our
reading
some
words
we
don't
know
________.
A.help
us
to
understand
the
text
well
B.don't
prevent
us
from
understanding
the
main
points
of
the
text
C.will
be
remembered
forever
D.are
borrowed
from
other
languages
4.
In
this
passage
the
writer
________.
A.advised
us
to
use
the
dictionary
as
much
as
possible
B.told
us
not
to
be
discouraged
by
the
sight
of
a
dictionary
C.gave
us
some
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
these
unknown
words
D.introduced
some
ways
to
take
notes
in
the
course
of
reading
Ⅱ.
完形填空
[2014·长春市第二中学期中检测]A
little
girl
lived
in
a
simple
and
poor
house
on
a
hill.
Usually
she
___1___
play
in
the
small
garden.
She
could
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
a
wonderful
house
with
shining
golden
windows
high
on
another
hill.
___2___
she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family,
she
desired
(渴望)to
live
in
such
a
house
and
___3___
all
day
about
how
wonderful
and
exciting
___4___
must
feel
to
live
there.
At
the
age
when
she
gained
(获得)
some
___5___skill
and
sensibility
(识别力),
she
___6___
her
mother
for
a
bike
ride
___7___
the
garden.
Her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go,
___8___
her
keeping
close
to
the
house
and
not
___9___
too
far.
The
day
was
beautiful.
The
little
girl
knew
___10___
where
she
was
heading!
___11___
the
hill
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
to
the
___12___
of
the
golden
house.
___13___
she
got
off
her
bike
and
put
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path(小路)
___14___
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself.
She
was
very
disappointed
(失望)when
she
___15___
that
all
the
windows
were
___16___
and
rather
dirty.
So
___17___
and
heart broken,
she
didn't
go
any
further.
She
___18___
and
all
of
a
sudden
she
saw
an
amazing
(令人惊奇的)___19___.
There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
were
golden.
Looking
at
her
little
home,
she
___20___
that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
filled
with
love
and
care.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
nose!
1.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
2.
A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
Since
D.
But
3.
A.
dreamed
B.
worried
C.
asked
D.
shouted
4.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
5.
A.
different
B.
scientific
C.
musical
D.
basic
6.
A.
begged
B.
blamed(责备)
C.
invited
D.
paid
7.
A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
through
D.
along
8.
A.
insisting
on
B.
relying
on
C．arguing
about
D.
wondering
about
9.
A.
traveling
B.
running
C.
riding
D.
walking
10.
A.
madly
B.
rapidly
C.
exactly
D.
possibly
11.
A.
Over
B.
Down
C.
Around
D.
Beside
12.
A.
windows
B.
steps
C.
center
D.
gate
13.
A.
Until
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Because
14.
A.
getting
B.
introducing
C.
leading
D.
moving
15.
A.
felt
B.
learned
C.
concluded
D.
found
16.
A．transparent
B.
bright
C.
plain
D.
wide
17.
A.
anxious
B.
angry
C.
serious
D.
sad
18.
A.
turned
around
B.
cheered
up
C.
settled
down
D.
dropped
in
19.
A.
hill
B.
valley
C.
background
D.
sight
20.
A.
imagined
B.
decided
C.
realized
D.
guessed
Ⅲ.
语法填空
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
was
on
vacation
with
my
family
in
Malaysia.
We
visited
lots
of
places.
One
of
the
hotels
we
stayed
___1___
was
near
a
China
Town.
Everything
was
cheap
there
___2___
we
did
a
lot
of
shopping.
I
was
looking
for
a
watch
for
myself
and
___3___
for
my
girlfriend.
There
were
many
shops
that
were
selling
___4___
same
watch
——
but
for
different
prices.
I
finally
found
the
best
price,
so
I
bought
the
watches
while
my
sister
and
mom
were
buying
other
things
from
the
shop.
___5___
it
was
time
to
pay,
I
realized
I
was
10
dollars
short,
so
I
suggested
___6___
(return)
one
of
the
watches.
The
___7___
(own)
of
the
shop
asked
why
and
I
explained
I
didn't
have
enough
money
with
me.
She
smiled
and
said,
“You
can
take
it,
but
promise
me
you'll
pay
tomorrow！”
So
I
asked
her
what
time
she
___8___
(be)
there
the
next
day
and
said,
“Okay,
I
promise.”
Unfortunately
we
changed
our
hotel
and
the
new
one
was
much
___9___
(far)
away
from
China
Town,
but
I
still
walked
all
the
way
to
her
shop
and
gave
her
the
money.
She
smiled
and
said,
“You're
a
good
person.”
It's
so
beautiful
when
people
___10___
you
don't
know
trust
you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅳ.
短文改错
There
was
a
time
when
Zhang
Yi
and
I
was
good
friends,
but
now
we
are
like
stranger.
On
his
first
day
in
our
class
two
years
ago,
he
had
no
one
to
talk.
I
was
the
first
one
to
say
hello
to
her,
so
we
became
friends.
Zhang
Yi
did
well
in
math
or
he
was
always
ready
to
helping
me
with
it.
One
day
last
month,
I
told
him
about
that
I
would
be
away
from
school
for
two
days
to
see
a
friend.
But
he
told
my
father
about
it
and
that
made
me
angrily.
Now,
I
know
I
was
wrong.
I
decide
to
say
sorry
for
him,
because
I
don't
want
to
lose
so
a
good
friend.
Ⅴ.
书面表达
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Regards，
Li
Hua
答案
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
本文讲述的是我们在阅读的时候遇到生词该如何处理！
1.
D 细节考查题。根据文章第一段中的第一句话“If
you
don't
use
a
dictionary.
What
should
you
do
instead？”可知，文章回答的是：如果你不用词典，你在阅读文章的时候会怎么做？
2.
B 词义推测题。根据文章中第一段的“Even
if
you
can't
work
out
the
meaning
exactly,
you
may
be
able
to
get
a
vague
idea,
enough
to
enable
you
to
continue
reading.”可知道，即使你不知道词语的确切意思，你也该知道它的模糊意思，这也足够你继续阅读下去。
3.
B 细节考查题。根据文章第三段中的“Many
times
in
your
reading,
you
will
come
across
words
which
you
don't
know,
but
which
do
not
prevent
you
from
understanding
all
the
main
points
of
the
text.”可知在我们阅读文章时，我们会遇到一些我们不懂的词，这不会影响到你理解文章的主旨大意。
4.
C 主旨大意题。根据第一段文章的中心句知，文章告诉我们在遇到生词时的处理方法有三个：①根据语境来猜测词义。②在不影响大意的情况下，跳过这些词。③判断一下你有没有必要查这个词。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩看到对面山上有一个金色的房子，很想在那里过幸福的生活。有一天，她骑车到了那个房子却意外地发现那个房子很普通并且很脏。她很失望，就在她转身的时候，她发现自己的家就是一个充满关爱的金色的房子。这个故事给我们的启发是：只有自己的家才是充满爱的地方。
1.
C 考查情态动词的用法。might可能；should
应该；would
过去常常；must
一定。根据上文中的时态可知道此处的would表示过去总是。她过去总是在花园里玩，她能看到篱笆外，山谷的对面的另一座山上有一座房子，房子的窗户金光闪闪。
2.
B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；
But但是。尽管她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里，并且整天梦想住在那里一定感觉多么好、多么令人兴奋。
3.
A 考查动词词义辨析以及语境理解。dreamed梦想；worried担心；asked问；shouted喊叫。她渴望住在那样的房子里，并且梦想住在那里感觉那么好，那么兴奋。
4.
C 考查代词的用法。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
live
there。
5.
D 考查形容词辨析。当她获得了一些基本(basic)的技能和识别力的时候，她祈求(begged)她的母亲骑自行车到外面的花园。
6.
A 考查动词词义辨析以及语境理解。见解析5。
7.
B 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处inside在里面；outside在外面；through通过；along沿着。根据上文可知，小女孩很想走出自己的家到外面的花园去。
8.
A 考查介词短语的含义。
此处insisting
on
坚持；relying
on
依赖；arguing
about
争论；wondering
about想知道。根据句意可知：最终母亲同意了她骑车去，但是坚持她必须在院子附近，不能骑得太远。
9.
C 考查词义辨析。
traveling
旅行；running
跑；walking步行；根据全篇可知，小女孩要骑车外出。
10.
C 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处madly疯狂地；
rapidly快速地；exactly准确地；possibly可能地。小女孩很清楚地(exactly)知道她要去哪里。
11.
B 考查介词的用法。此处Over在……之上；
Down向下；Around周围；Beside旁边。小女孩下了山穿过山谷，骑车到了金房子的门口。
12.
D 考查名词辨析以及语境理解，根据文章可知道，她骑车先到达的是门口。
13.
B 考查状语从句的连接词。
until直到……；as当……的时候；while在……期间；尽管；然而；because因为。句意：当她下了自行车，把车子靠在门柱上，她凝神看了看通往房子的小路之后看了看房子。
14.
C 考查动词词义辨析。getting得到；introducing
介绍；leading导致，引领；moving移动。句意见解析13。
15.
D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。felt感觉；learned学会；concluded推断，结论；found
发现。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且很脏，她很失望。
16.
C 考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。transparent透明的；bright明亮的；plain普通的；wide宽的。
17.
D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处anxious
焦急的；
angry生气的；serious严肃的；sad悲伤的。所以她既悲伤又伤心，她不再向前走了。
18.
A 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。
turn
around原地转身；cheered
up
振作起来；settled
down
定居；drop
in拜访。她转身，突然发现惊人的一幕。
19.
D 考查名词辨析及语境理解。hill是小山；valley山谷；background背景；sight视野，情景。
20.
C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。
imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜想，认为。句意：看到那个小房子，她意识到她一直住在充满关爱的金色的房子里面，她所梦想的就在她的眼前。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
这是一篇有关信任的文章。
1.
in
“we
stayed________”hotel后为省略了关系代词的定语从句，由于从句中的stay为不及物动词，因此需加介词。
2.
so 考查句子之间的逻辑关系，此处表示因果关系。
3.
one 前句中的a
watch
for
myself对应________for
my
girlfriend.
因此，代指a
watch的应该是one。
4.
the 考查固定的结构，same通常与定冠词the连用。
5.
when 考查两句子之间的逻辑关系，另外上文中提示买表后应该去付账，以及下句话中的缺10美元。
6.
returning 考查suggest的用法，suggest
doing。
7.
owner the后面应该填写名词，own的名词形式以及句意可知，此处应该填写owner。
8.
would
be 考查时态，the
next
day
以及前面句子中的asked可确定此处应该填写过去将来时态。
9.
farther
/further 根据句意可知道此处应该与现在居住的宾馆的距离进行比较，much修饰比较级。
10．who/that/whom 考查定语从句中的关系词的运用。从句中缺少宾语，先行词指人，所以填写that/who/whom均可。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
答案：
There
was
a
time
when
Zhang
Yi
and
I
good
friends,
but
now
we
are
like
.
On
his
first
day
in
our
class
two
years
ago,
he
had
no
one
to
talk.
I
was
the
first
one
to
say
hello
to
，
so
we
became
friends.
Zhang
Yi
did
well
in
math
he
was
always
ready
to
me
with
it.
One
day
last
month,
I
told
him
,
that
I
would
be
away
from
school
for
two
days
to
see
a
friend.
But
he
told
my
father
about
it
and
that
made
me
.
Now,
I
know
I
was
wrong.
I
decide
to
say
sorry
him,
because
I
don't
want
to
lose
a
good
friend.
Ⅴ.
书面表达
One
possible
version：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
middle
school
student
from
China.
I
read
the
announcement
of
the
summer
camp
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet
and
I
am
interested
in
it.
I
know
that
you
welcome
students
from
different
countries
and
I'd
like
to
take
part
in
it.
I've
been
learning
English
for
10
years,
and
I
speak
fluent
English.
What
is
more,
I'll
be
able
to
tell
students
from
other
countries
about
China
and
learn
about
their
countries
as
well.
I
hope
I
will
be
accepted
as
a
member
of
your
summer
camp.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Regards，
Li
HuaUnit
3
第1课时
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
We
have
made
up
our
________(mind)
to
keep
out
of
their
quarrels.
2.
Mary
left
him,
________(determine)
never
to
set
foot
in
his
home.
3.
Living
in
a
big
city
is
convenient
but
also
has
many
________(advantage)．
4.
As
far
as
I
am
________(concern),
He
is
very
fond
________
inviting
others
to
her
home
to
dinner.
5.
I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
the
problem
________
the
money
has
been
used
up.
6.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
good
________
________(breath)．
7.
Tom
loves
to
join
in
the
game,
but
his
mother
insists
he
________(finish)
his
homework
first.
8.
The
enemy
had
no
choice
but
________
________(give)
in
________
us.
9.
________
he
graduated
from
university,
he
has
been
working
in
the
company.
10.
Rather
than
________(take)
a
bus
to
her
work
place,
Susan
prefers
________
________(take)
a
taxi.
Ⅱ.完形填空
If
you
travel
in
some
areas
in
India,
you
will
be
lucky
enough
to
be
waited
on
by
special
guide monkeys.___1___
in
waistcoat
(马甲),
these
monkeys
are
always
___2___
to
be
of
service
to
you.
Hungry,
you
only
have
to
point
to
your
own
___3___
and
they
will
lead
you
to
the
restaurant.
___4___，
you
put
both
your
hands
behind
your
head
and
monkeys
will
take
you
to
the
___5___.
If
you
want
to
drink,
monkeys
will
send
you
to
a
bar.
But
do
not
___6___
when
they
put
out
their
hairy
hands
___7___
the
service
is
done.
They're
just
___8___
for
a
little
money
as
a
tip.
After
that，they
___9___
their
hands
as
if
they
were
saying
goodbye
to
you.
___10___
it
or
not，the
monkeys
are
from
the
school
for
Monkeys
in
India，___11___
they
are
trained
for
one
year
to
___12___
their
diplomas
(毕业证).
They're
not
the
only
monkey
students
in
the
world.Some
are
now
being
trained
___13___
nurses
in
an
American
medical
college.
These
monkeys
are
about
to
look
after
patients
and
help
them
with
housework
after
___14___.
A
three year old
monkey
named
Helen
has
learned
to
___15___
on
and
off
the
light,
use
a
recorder
and
open
doors
and
windows
when
he
is
___16___
to.
In
the
tropical(热带的)
Malaysia
where
coconut
trees
___17___
high
up
to
the
sky,
monkeys
would
jump
to
the
top
and
___18___
off
the
coconuts
for
people.
___19___
the
job
is
done,
they
would
rush
to
their
master,
hoping
to
get
some
wild
___20___
as
rewards
(奖赏)．
1.
A.
Acted
B.
Dressed
C.
Offered
D.
Put
2.
A.
afraid
B.against
C.
busy
D.
ready
3.
A.
body
B.food
C.
head
D.
stomach
4.
A.
Angry
B.Sorry
C.
Thirsty
D.
Tired
5.
A.
hotel
B.office
C.
school
D.
shop
6.
A.
be
angry
B.doubt
C.
feel
puzzled
D.
surprise
7.
A.
after
B.before
C.
since
D.
till
8.
A.
asking
B.caring
C.
looking
D.
waiting
9.
A.
close
B.show
C.
spread
D.
wave
10.
A.
Believe
B.Guess
C.
Suppose
D.
Think
11.
A.
when
B.where
C.
which
D.
who
12.
A.
accept
B.buy
C.
get
D.
win
13.
A.
as
B.for
C.
like
D.
with
14.
A.
class
B.graduation
C.
school
D.
teaching
15.
A.
close
B.make
C.
open
D.
turn
16.
A.
allowed
B.forced
C.
praised
D.
told
17.
A.
arrive
B.measure
C.
reach
D.
stand
18.
A.
give
B.pick
C.
take
D.
turn
19.
A.
Although
B.Because
C.
Once
D.
Since
20.
A.
animals
B.birds
C.
fruits
D.
plants
Ⅲ.
语法填空
It
is
difficult
for
parents
of
nearly
every
family
to
teach
their
children
to
be
responsible
for
housework,
but
___1___
one
of
the
following
suggestions,
you
really
can
get
your
children
to
help
at
home.
If
you
give
your
children
the
impression
___2___
they
can
never
do
anything
quite
right,
then
they
will
regard
___3___
as
unfit
or
unable
persons.
___4___
children
believe
they
can
succeed,
they
will
never
become
totally
independent.
My
daughter
Carla's
fifth grade
teacher
made
every
child
in
her
class
feel
special.
When
students
received
less
than
a
perfect
test
score,
she
would
point
out
___5___
they
had
mastered
and
___6___
(declare)
firmly
they
could
learn
what
they
had
missed.
You
can
use
the
same
technique
when
you
evaluate
your
child's
work
at
home.
Don't
always
scold
and
give
lots
of
praise
instead.
Talk
about
what
he
___7___
(do)
right,
not
about
what
he
hasn't
done.
If
your
child
complete
___8___
difficult
task,
promise
him
a
Sunday
trip
or
a
ball
game
with
Dad.
Learning
is
a
process
of
trying
and
failing
and
trying
and
succeeding.
If
you
teach
your
children
not
to
fear
a
mistake
of
___9___
(fail),
they
will
learn
___10___
(fast)
and
achieve
success
at
last.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.解析：考查make
up
one's
mind
这一短语，其中的mind随着one's的单复数变化。
答案：minds
2.解析：考查分词作状语。they与determine之间是被动关系：be
determined
to
do。
答案：determined
3.解析：考查advantage的词形变化，首先many后是复数形式，但是住大城市也有些缺点。
答案：disadvantages
4.解析：考查固定短语。as
far
as
concerned就……而言。be
fond
of
喜欢……。
答案：concerned;
of
5.解析：本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系，once表示条件，一旦钱花光了，真不知道怎么处理这个问题。
答案：once
6.解析：本题考查“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do.”。
答案：to
breathe
7.解析：本题考查insist的用法：insist作“坚持(如何去做)”时，其后的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为“(should)＋do”。
答案：finish
8.解析：but
表示
“除……之外”的意思。若前面的句子中有do，则but后面的不定式省to；相反，则加to。give
in
to表示“对……屈服”。
答案：to
give;
to
9.解析：考查句子之间的逻辑关系，since从句中使用一般过去时，主句中使用现在完成时。
答案：Since
10.解析：考查固定句式。prefer
to
do
rather
than
do
sth.。
答案：take;
to
take
Ⅱ.完形填空
本篇文章讲述的是在印度旅游的话，猴子将会成为你的导游，举例详细的介绍了一些猴子当导游的详细情况，并且讲述了猴子做导游的资格条件。
1.
B 由in
waistcoat
可知选dressed。be
dressed
in“穿着……”，在这里用过去分词作状语，表状态。
2.
D 由always
和
be
of
service
to
you可知用ready。be
ready
to
do“准备好做……”。
3.
D 根据常识，若饿了，肯定是指其腹部。
4.
D 与上句是平衡结构，用单个形容词作状语，且根据后半句意思可推知用tired。
5.
A 根据上文，累了当然要去旅馆了。
6.
C feel
puzzled“感到迷惑”；若选D项应用be
surprised，表示吃惊。
7.
A 表示时间上“在……之后”，用after。
8.
A ask
for为固定搭配，意为“要求”。
9.
D 离别时挥手用wave
one's
hand，猴子亦如此。
10.
A believe
it
or
not是习语，意为“信不信由你”。
11.
B 此处where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
12.
C get
their
diplomas“获得证书”。
13.
A as“作为，当作”。
14.
B 猴子们上完学(受完训练)后，才可以被分去从事照看病人等工作，应用after
graduation“毕业后”。
15.
D turn
on“打开”；turn
off“关上”。
16.
D 由上文可知，猴子是接受指令做事的，故应用“tell
sb.
to
do
sth.”的被动形式。其他三项不合文意。
17.
D 形容椰子树高高地耸立。stand
up
to“矗立”。
18.
B 由上下文可知，猴子替人摘椰子。pick
off“采摘，摘取”。
19.
C 由上文和动物天性可知，做事后，它们是要酬赏的。故选C项。once意为“一旦”，相当于as
soon
as。
20.
C 由rewards和wild以及猴子的天性可知，此处应填fruits。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
本文介绍了父母应该怎样教育孩子，培养孩子们的责任感。
1.
with 介词，表示“用……”。
2.
that 同位语从句。
3.
themselves 根据语境可知，孩子把自己当成不称职和没有能力的人。
4.
Unless 考查状语从句，根据句意可知，除非他们自己认为可以成功，不然他们就不可能完全独立。
5.
what 宾语从句的引导词what在从句中作宾语。
6.
declare 考查时态，与前句point
out并列，用动词原形。
7.
has
done 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用现在完成时表示已经做过的事情。
8.
a 单数可数名词task前用不定冠词。
9.
failure 词性转换，需用名词。
10.
faster 由句意可知用比较级。Unit
3
第3课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
People
who
like
travelling
have
their
reasons.They
believe
that
travelling
can
help
them
expand
their
field
of
view,
especially
in
the
geographical
and
historical
sense.They
also
think
that
touring
will
give
them
more
chances
to
enjoy
different
kinds
of
food
and
experience
new
things
that
would
never
be
brought
by
other
activities.But
those
who
dislike
travelling
also
have
some
reasons.
Travelling,
in
my
opinion,
does
more
good
than
harm.
Most
importantly,
it
broadens(使扩大)our
mind.We
can
get
in
touch
with
other
civilizations(文明),
cultures,
customs
and
ideas.
Through
history,
most
people
travelled
because
of
necessity(必要性)—not
for
pleasure.
People
travelled
just
in
order
to
remain
alive.
They
searched
for
food
to
eat
or
places
to
live
in.
They
sometimes
ran
away
from
enemies.
This
is
not
to
say
that
no
one
ever
travelled
just
for
the
fun
of
it.
In
ancient
times,
for
example,
rich
Romans
travelled
all
the
way
to
Greece
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games,
and
festivals.
Of
course,
some
people
decided
to
travel
just
out
of
curiosity
(好奇心).
They
wanted
to
find
out
what
it
looked
like
beyond
the
horizon
(地平线).
Also
business
travel
has
been
going
on
for
centuries.
Traders
could
not
only
make
money
but
also
learn
to
speak
several
languages
and
be
introduced
to
different
cultures.
So,
travelling
does
enrich
our
mind
and
draw
new
ideas
to
us.
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
can
get
much
from
it.
1．The
underlined
word
“expand”
in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by“________”．
A．widen
B.protect
C．lose
D.decide
2．According
to
the
passage,
in
the
past
most
people
travelled
________.
A．for
fun
B．for
knowledge
C．to
get
experiences
D．to
make
a
living
3．In
the
writer's
opinion,
travelling
can
be
________.
A．expensive
B．funny
C．helpful
D．tiring
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A．Different
kinds
of
travelling.
B．Travelling
enriches
our
mind.
C．Ways
to
enjoy
yourself
while
travelling.
D．The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
travelling.
Ⅱ.七选五
What
is
the
secret
of
writing
a
good
letter
Here
are
two
main
ones.
Don't
try
to
be
fancy.
Don't
try
to
impress
your
reader.
You
will
be
successful
if
you
follow
these
seven
Cs.
Clear.
Use
short,
direct
sentences.
___1___
Talk
as
if
the
reader
were
right
there
with
you.
Above
all,
don't
use
an
introduction.
Correct.
___2___
Don't
guess,
even
for
spelling.
Refer
to
your
dictionary.
If
you
need
to,
check
a
reference(参考)
book,
too.
Complete.
Don't
scatter
(分散，散开)
our
points.
___3___
This
is
good
organization,
too.
Courteous(有礼貌的).
Be
friendly
rather
than
overly(过于)
casual.
Present
your
information
nicely
even
if
you
are
complaining
about
something.
In
all
letters,
treat
others
as
you
want
them
to
treat
you.
Concise(简洁的).
Make
each
point
as
clearly
and
briefly
as
you
can.
Conversational.
This
is
really
the
secret
of
good
writing.
____4___
Such
a
letter
has
a
natural,
friendly
tone(语气).
Let
your
personality
come
through
naturally.
Considerate(体贴的).
___5___
Write
about
what
you
believe
the
reader
needs
or
wants
to
know.
Try
to
be
helpful.
This
will
build
good
feeling
towards
you.
The
seven
Cs
are
about
writing
letters.
But
how
about
school
papers
Use
the
seven
Cs.
Write
as
if
you
are
talking
to
your
teacher
or
professor.
You'll
be
surprised.
You'll
almost
instantly
become
a
good
writer.
And
you
might
even
enjoy
writing
from
now
on.
A.
Just
“talk”
to
the
person.
B.
Think
of
the
readers'
point
of
view
as
you
write.
C.
Make
them
easy
to
understand.
D.
Include
long
sentences
in
your
letter.
E.
Make
sure
what
you
say
is
correct.
F.
Writing
should
not
be
taken
too
seriously.
G.
Finish
one
point
completely
before
going
on
to
the
next.
Ⅲ.书面表达
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
1．旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；
2．旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；
3．旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling
companion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外。
注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3．词数：120左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
自古至今，人们都进行旅游。不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。
1.
A 词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大、拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
2.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Through
history，most
people
travelled
because
of
necessity—not
for
pleasure.”及第二句中的“in
order
to
remain
alive”可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。
3.
C 推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，从第二段首句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益，故选C项。
4.
B 主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
文章主要介绍了写信时的注意事项，写作时，不要凭空想象，不要试图给人印象深刻。作者给出了七点建议。
1.
C 根据“Clear.
Use
short,
direct
sentences.”可知，写信要做到清晰明白，使读者容易看懂。C“使内容通俗易懂”，故选C。
2.
E “Don't
guess,
even
for
spelling.”写信时，不要猜，即使是拼写，不确定的要查字典。E“确保你写的是对的”，故选E。
3.
G “Complete.
Don't
scatter
(分散，散开)
our
points.”要完整，不要把要点分开。G“彻底完成一个观点，再开始下一个”。故选择G。
4.
A 根据“Conversational”和“has
a
natural,
friendly
tone(语气)”可知，写信就像是和读者在谈话一样，Conversational交流的，故选A。
5.
B 根据“Considerate(体贴的)”和“the
reader
needs
or
wants
to
know”可知，写作时，要为读者着想，B“写作时要考虑读者的观点”。
故选B。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One
possible
version：
Travelling
Travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
are
free,
you
can
go
to
a
beautiful
place
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
You
can
breathe
the
fresh
air,
meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them.
Thus
you
will
relax.
But
travelling
is
not
always
pleasant.
For
example,
the
weather
can
be
changeable.
You
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
and
may
catch
a
cold
while
travelling.
You
may
have
your
money
stolen
or
may
be
injured.
Therefore,
when
going
on
a
trip,
you
must
prepare
yourself
carefully.
You
should
have
clear
information
about
the
weather,
choose
a
good
travelling
companion
and
be
very
careful
about
where
you
go
so
as
to
avoid
accidents.
If
so,
you
will
surely
enjoy
yourself.
