课时作业17 Module
6 Section
Ⅱ Grammar—合成词和冠词
Ⅰ.语法专练
在下列句子空白处填入适当的冠词，无需冠词处划×。
1．The
museum
is
quite
far.
It
will
take
you
half
an
hour
to
get
there
by
×
bus.
2．Bill
likes
playing
×
football,
but
his
sister
likes
playing
the
violin.
3．She
has
an
orange
skirt.
The
skirt
is
nice.
4．The
woman
over
there
is
a
popular
teacher
in
our
school.
5．We
can't
see
the
sun
at
×
night.
6．The
Turners
live
at
the
end
of
×
Turner
Street.
7．The
doctor
told
him
to
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
8．—
I've
just
had
a
glass
of
milk
for
×
breakfast.
—
That's
not
enough.
9．It's
a
pleasure
to
see
the
sun
rising
in
the
east.
10．I
go
to
×
school
on
foot
because
my
home
is
near
the
school.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．At
the
meeting
last
month
he
________
(come)
up
with
the
problem.
解析：came 过去发生的动作。
2．The
beauty
of
the
picture
________
(consist)
in
its
balance
of
colours.
解析：consists 用动词的第三人称单数。
3．All
the
guests
________
(invite)
to
the
party
are
his
good
friends.
解析：invited 过去分词作定语，表被动含义。
4．The
________
(excite)
children
were
shouting
and
jumping.
解析：excited excited用于修饰人，exciting用于修饰物。
5．All
the
photos
________
(take)
in
the
park
yesterday
have
come
out
well.
解析：taken 过去分词作定语，表被动含义。
6．The
________
(surprise)
news
spread
out
all
over
the
town
fast.
解析：surprising surprising用于修饰物，surprised用于修饰人。
7．Many
things
________
(consider)
impossible
in
the
past
are
quite
common
today.
解析：considered 被认为不可能的。
8．They
will
go
to
the
place,
________
(hope)
to
find
the
secret
plant.
解析：hoping 现在分词作伴随状语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not
long
ago
I
wasn't
doing
very
well
in
exams
and
I
was
full
of
disappointment
and
__1__
thinking.
While
on
the
Internet,
I
met
many
new
friends,
but
one
__2__.
His
nickname
is
Colorful
Day,
and
we
__3__
on
the
Web.He
told
me
he
lost
his
__4__
at
age
15
and
felt
the
whole
world
had
closed
its
door
to
him.
He
was
__5__
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
believe
he
was
blind!
But
he
continued
to
__6__，
“Five
years
ago,
I
realized
it
was
time
to
change
my
life.I
had
read
about
Helen
Keller
and
understood
her
life
__7__.
So
I
developed
a
website
about
her
life
__8__
mine
called
‘Three
Days
to
See’．”
I
visited
his
website
which
was
well
produced
and
vividly
__9__.
I
asked,
“How
did
you
__10__
to
build
such
a
website？”
He
said,
“Thanks
to
the
new
technology,
I
can
use
software
specially
__11__
for
the
blind.
__12__
I
point
the
cursor
(光标),
it
will
just
read
the
words
there
out
to
me.
We
can
do
far
more
things
and
__13__
more
information
than
we
could
before.”
I
then
asked,
“Didn't
you
have
great
difficulty
with
it？”
He
hesitated
and
then
began
his
__14__
with
a
smiling
face,
“Yes,
but
I
have
faith
in
myself
to
__15__
my
colorful
days.
And
modern
technology
gives
me
this
medium
and
__16__
to
do
it.”
His
__17__
attitude
towards
life
made
me
believe
that
our
destiny
offers
not
the
cup
of
despair,
__18__
the
chalice
(高脚杯)
of
opportunity.
I
returned
to
my
lessons,
with
a
smile
on
my
face
and
with
__19__
of
a
colorful
future.
The
Internet,
which
makes
me
__20__
different
lives
and
cultures,
has
a
charm
you
can't
find
in
another
wise
non virtual
world.
【文章大意】 因成绩不佳，作者的内心充满了失望和消极思想。他在网上遇到了网友Colorful
Day，是他的经历鼓励作者重新振作起来。
1．A.
positive
B.
active
C.
negative
D.
instructive
解析：C 与前面的
full
of
disappointment
相呼应，
negative
表示“消极的”。
2．A.
turned
out
B.
stood
out
C.
came
out
D.
looked
out
解析：B 作者在网上认识了许多朋友，其中有一个很突出。stand
out
“突出”。
3．A.
argued
B.
interviewed
C.
told
D.
chatted
解析：D 既然是网友，当然要“聊天”。
4．A.
eyesight
B.
hearing
C.
courage
D.
confidence
解析：A 与下文的
blind
相呼应，故答案为A。
5．A.
speaking
B.
saying
C.
typing
D.
spelling
解析：C 根据常识可知，网上聊天多是通过打字实现的。
6．A.
follow
B.
write
C.
read
D.
copy
解析：B 这里与上文的
typing
相对应，用
write。
7．A.
friendship
B.
marriage
C.
happiness
D.
hardship
解析：D 因为这里讲的是
Helen
Keller
可推断
hardship
为最佳答案。
8．A.
as
well
as
B.
such
as
C.
like
D.
as
解析：A as
well
as
把
her
life
和
mine
连接起来。“a
website
about
her
life
as
well
as
mine”表示“一个既关于我的生活也关于她的生活的网站”。
9．A.
offered
B.
presented
C.
delivered
D.
found
解析：B 此处是指网站呈现出来的外观很生动。offer
提供；
present
呈现；
deliver
递送；
find
找到，发现。
10．A.
try
B.
come
C.
work
D.
manage
解析：D manage
to
do
设法完成，符合语境，故选D项。
11．A.
designed
B.
sold
C.
planned
D.
imagined
解析：A 此处是指专门为盲人设计的软件。
12．A.
Whether
B.
However
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
解析：D 本句句意：无论我把光标指向哪里，该软件都会为我读出该处的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。
13．A.
send
B.
access
C.
communicate
D.
exchange
解析：B 此处表示可以“使用”比以前更多的信息。故用access。
14．A.
page
B.
speech
C.
words
D.
opinions
解析：C words
指通过键盘输入他想说的话。
15．A.
create
B.
produce
C.
recognize
D.
organize
解析：A create
my
colorful
days
“创造我的多彩的每一天”。
16．A.
moment
B.
change
C.
opportunity
D.
occasion
解析：C 本句句意：并且现代科技给了我这一媒介和机会去实现它。由语境可知C项切题。
17．A.
hopeful
B.
disappointed
C.
pleasant
D.
optimistic
解析：D 此处是指乐观的生活态度，故选D。
18．A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
then
解析：A 此处构成“not...but...”结构，该结构意为“不是……而是……”。
19．A.
eagerness
B.
expectation
C.
richness
D.
nervousness
解析：B 此处是指对未来的期望，故选B项。
20．A.
touch
B.
fell
C.
experience
D.
suffer
解析：C 此处是指因特网使作者得以体验不同的生活和文化。experience
意为“体验”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael
loves
scuba diving.
By
9,
he
was
an
extraordinary
swimmer
and
a
good
listener
in
the
pool.
Michael's
first
dive,
__1__，
was
truly
unforgettable.
Instead
of
using
a
boat,
the
plan
was
to
go
down
a
ladder
at
the
boat
and
drop
into
about
15
feet
of
water.
Everything
went
__2__
(perfect).
His
instructor
Polly
led
him
to
the
nearby
reef.
While
__3__
(explore)
the
reef
in
27
feet
of
water,
Michael
suddenly
signaled
a
problem
with
his
mask.
Polly
signaled
back
for
him
to
clear
it.
He
cleared
it
__4__
then
later
signaled
the
problem
again.
His
mask
was
completely
flooded
with
water.
Michael
made
a
sign
__5__
he
wanted
to
go
up.
Polly
signaled,
“No!
Stay
with
me！”
According
to
Polly,
even
though
scuba
__6__
(train)
teaches
new
divers
how
to
deal
with
flooded
masks,
many
beginners
panic
the
first
time
water
fills
their
masks
during
an
actual
dive.
Michael
wasn't
like
many
beginners,
though.
He
didn't
panic.
He
did
__7__
(exact)
what
he
learned
to
do
during
his
years.
He
stayed
calm,
__8__
(think)
it
through,
and
followed
Polly's
__9__
(instruct).
Polly
gradually
led
Michael
to
an
area
with
shallower
water.
The
group
swam
together
back
to
the
shore
for
a
celebration
of
Michael's
__10__
(amaze)
accomplishment.
【文章大意】 Michael
是一名潜水员。最值得一提的就是他第一次潜水的时候突遇意外，其他人可能已经惊慌失措，可是他却与众不同。
解析：
1．however 考查上下文语境。根据第一段中的
he
was
an
extraordinary
swimmer
可知他是一名非常优秀的潜水员，结合下文可知这里表示“但是他的第一次潜水却永生难忘”，是转折关系，而且本空缺少的是副词，能这样使用的是however。
2．perfectly 考查词形转换。本空缺少的是副词，修饰谓语动词
went。
3．exploring 考查状语从句的省略。当主句和从句的主语一致，而且从句中含有
be
动词的时候，从句中的主语和
be
动词可以省略。从句中
explore
的逻辑主语是
Michael，动作是主动发出的，所以用
exploring。
4．but 考查连词。前后是转折关系，这里需要一个表示转折关系的并列连词。
5．that 考查同位语从句。句中的
he
wanted
to
go
up
解释名词
sign，所以这是一个同位语从句。
6．training 考查词形转换。这里指的是
Michael
接受的要成为一名潜水员所必需的“训练”，所以用名词
training
作主语。
7．exactly 考查词形转换。这里用
exactly
修饰动词
do。
8．thought 考查动词的时态。本句中含有三个连续的过去的动作，所以应该使用
think
的过去式。
9．instructions 考查词形转换。本空需要一个名词与follow构成动宾短语；而
instruction意为“指示”时是一个可数名词，因此须用其复数形式。
10．amazing 考查词形转换。Michael临危不惧，取得了令人惊讶的成就。这里用
amazing修饰accomplishment。课时作业18 Module
6 Section
Ⅲ
Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is
said
that
the
war
lasted
for
10
years.
2．Every
season
there
are
many
visitors
in
this
city,
especially
in
summer.
3．You
are
required
to
shorten
the
article
within
160
words.
4．Mr.
Smith
asked
us
to
finish
our
homework
independently
at
weekend.
5．We
think
there
are
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
mobile
phone.
6．In
China,
the
percentage
(百分比)
of
the
people
who
carry
a
mobile
phone
is
increasing.
7．The
average
(平均)
time
the
teachers
in
countryside
middle
schools
spend
in
teaching
is
more
than
11
hours
a
day.
8．Don't
hesitate
(犹豫)
to
ask
us
for
help.
9．Sandstorms
are
frequent
(频繁的)
in
the
spring
of
Beijing,
which
does
great
harm
to
the
environment.
10．I'd
like
to
have
a
digital
(数字的)
camera.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
didn't
speak
for
long,
but
he
spoke
very
much
to
the
point.
2．They
want
to
shorten
(short)
the
time
it
takes
to
make
the
car.
3．It
happened
frequently
(frequent)
in
countries
where
sanitation
(卫生设备)
was
poor.
4．Compared
(compare)
with
other
cities
in
China,
in
my
view,
Hangzhou
is
the
most
beautiful
city.
5．What
has
been
reported
on
TV
does
not
quite
agree
with
the
fact.
6．—Where
are
you,
Mary
—I
am
in
the
study,
writing
(write)
to
my
penfriend
in
Beijing.
7．We
agreed
on
making
an
early
start.
8．His
words
don't
agree
with
his
action.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last
summer,
I
travelled
to
Meixian
County
with
my
friends.
It
is
a
small
county
at
the
foot
of
Taibai
Mount
in
Shanxi
Province.
We
stayed
there
for
one
week
and
I
__1__
my
vacation
because
of
the
beautiful
scenery
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
I
will
__2__
forget
the
day
when
we
climbed
the
main
peak.
The
__3__
in
that
area
changes
very
quickly:
it
was
sunny
in
the
early
morning
when
we
set
out,
__4__
it
began
to
rain
heavily
when
we
were
only
halfway
up.
Soon,
we
were
all
__5__
and
some
of
us
wanted
to
go
home.
They
said,
“There
is
nothing
__6__
here.
We
came
to
see
the
scenery,
__7__
the
pouring
rain！”
However,
the
guide
__8__，
“Since
we
have
got
wet
already,
why
not
just
go
on
with
our
journey？”
So
we
carried
on
up
the
mountain
and,
__9__
we
even
noticed,
the
rain
stopped
and
the
sun
was
smiling
again.
When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
peak,
the
view
was
unique(独特的)．
Up
there,
it
was
bright
and
clear.
The
sky
was
__10__
and
the
air
was
fresh.
The
gentle
wind
made
us
feel
cool.
All
the
clouds
were
just
like
waves
in
the
ocean,
__11__
and
falling
under
our
feet.
We
could
only
see
the
peaks
of
mountains,
as
if
they
were
__12__
floating
sparsely(稀疏的)
in
the
ocean.
It
was
a
really
magical
experience.
While
we
were
enjoying
the
scene,
the
guide
said
__13__，
“You
see,
I
knew
that
there
would
be
no
rain
above
the
clouds.”
It
is
__14__.
While
it
may
rain
below
the
clouds,
the
sun
is
still
there
above
them.
You
will
never
see
the
sun
__15__
you
don't
try
your
best
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
If
we
had
stopped
and
gone
home
when
the
rain
was
very
heavy,
we
would
never
have
seen
the
beautiful
scenery
__16__
the
clouds.
I
think
this
is
also
true
in
__17__.
As
the
song
says,
“You
won't
see
the
rainbow
unless
you
have
gone
through
the
thunder
and
storm.”
I
think
in
the
__18__，
whenever
I
have
any
difficulties
in
my
life,
I
will
remember
the
__19__
from
the
top
of
Taibai
Mount
and
the
__20__
which
touched
my
heart
deeply:
There
is
no
rain
above
the
clouds.
1．A.
spent
B.
killed
C.
had
D.
enjoyed
解析：D 由下文beautiful
scenery可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。
2．A.
ever
B.
never
C.
certainly
D.
perhaps
解析：B 通过下文知道作者的这次经历对他来说有很大的收获，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。
3．A.
scenery
B.
cloud
C.
sky
D.
weather
解析：D 由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。
4．A.
so
B.
while
C.
but
D.
instead
解析：C 上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。
5．A.
tired
B.
hungry
C.
angry
D.
wet
解析：D 被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。
6．A.
necessary
B.
fun
C.
important
D.
instructive
解析：B 联系下文“We
came
to
see
the
scenery,
__7__
(not)
the
pouring
rain！”他们觉得在雨中淋着一点乐趣也没有。
7．A.
not
B.
no
C.
never
D.
hardly
解析：A 有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。
8．A.
suggested
B.
ordered
C.
asked
D.
demanded
解析：A 联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。
9．A.
when
B.
before
C.
while
D.
then
解析：B 句意表示“我们还没来得及注意到”，
before意为“没来得及”。
10．A.
dark
B.
green
C.
black
D.
blue
解析：D 下文的the
air
was
fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。
11．A.
jumping
B.
dropping
C.
going
D.
rising
解析：D 与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。
12．A.
islands
B.
fish
C.
animals
D.
waves
解析：A 从后文的“floating
sparsely
in
the
ocean”我们看出，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。
13．A.
excited
B.
proudly
C.
angrily
D.
happily
解析：B 下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。
14．A.
false
B.
a
lie
C.
a
guess
D.
true
解析：D 联系前文的“You
see,
I
knew
that
there
would
be
no
rain
above
the
clouds.”以及后文的“While
it
may
rain
below
the
clouds,
the
sun
is
still
there
above
them.”我们可以得此答案。
15．A.
when
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
while
解析：C 联系前空，我们知道本空表示一种假设的情况。
16．A.
over
B.
on
C.
above
D.
under
解析：C 登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。
17．A.
study
B.
rest
C.
real
world
D.
life
解析：D 作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。
18．A.
past
B.
present
C.
future
D.
life
解析：C 联系空后“whenever
I
have
any
difficulties
in
my
life,
I
will
remember
...”此处表示将来的情况。
19．A.
weather
B.
change
C.
view
D.
time
解析：C 阅读全文可以知道，是山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。
20．A.
word
B.
phrase
C.
speech
D.
sentence
解析：D 冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空用sentence。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
happened
on
a
Saturday
morning
that
I
was
walking
in
the
street.
I
ate
up
the
banana
and
threw
its
peel
on
the
corner
of
the
road.
Shortly
after
that
I
hear
a
scream
behind.
I
looked
back
to
see
what
had
happened.
A
little
girl
about
eight
year
old
fell
down
and
the
banana
peel
was
exactly
under
his
left
shoe.
She
stood
up
without
a
cry.
Then
she
picked
to
the
banana
peel
and
ran
toward
the
dustbin.
At
that
moment,
I
realized
my
fault,
and
wanted
to
apologize
her
for
that,
but
my
vanity
prevented
me.
The
little
girl
had
taught
me
a
good
lesson
by
her
action.
And
now,
after
I
do
everything,
I'll
think
carefully
whether
it's
right
or
wrong.
I'll
do
my
best
to
be
in
well
habits
and
qualities.
答案：
It
happened
on
a
Saturday
morning
I
was
walking
in
the
street.
I
ate
up
banana
and
threw
its
peel
on
the
corner
of
the
road.
Shortly
after
that
I
a
scream
behind.
I
looked
back
to
see
what
had
happened.
A
little
girl
about
eight
old
fell
down
and
the
banana
peel
was
exactly
under
left
shoe.
She
stood
up
without
a
cry.
Then
she
picked
the
banana
peel
and
ran
toward
the
dustbin.
At
that
moment,
I
realized
my
fault,
and
wanted
to
apologize
her
for
that,
but
my
vanity
prevented
me.
The
little
girl
taught
me
a
good
lesson
by
her
action.
And
now,
I
do
everything,
I'll
think
carefully
whether
it's
right
or
wrong.
I'll
do
my
best
to
be
in
habits
and
qualities.
