2017-2018学年人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元质量检测试卷含解析

Unit1单元质量检测试卷
(满分：150分　　时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题，共100分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
park.　　　　　
B.
In
a
zoo.
C.
In
a
pet
store.
2.
What
does
the
woman
mean
A.
Things
here
are
very
cheap.
B.
Things
here
are
not
cheap.
C.
She
doesn't
know
whether
things
here
are
cheap
or
not.
3.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
plant
the
tree
A.
By
the
front
door.
B.
At
the
back
of
the
garage.
C.
At
the
end
of
the
garden.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
5.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.
The
man
went
to
New
Zealand
during
Christmas.
B.
The
man
visited
New
Zealand
during
the
summer
holiday.
C.
The
man's
parents
live
in
New
Zealand.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to
A.
Her
husband.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
fire
fighter.
7.
What's
the
woman
asking
for
A.
Advice
on
safety.
B.
Money.
C.
Help.
8.
What
has
happened
to
the
woman's
house
A.
It's
been
burnt
down.
B.
It's
been
broken
into.
C.
It's
been
damaged.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
know
A.
The
best
way
to
go
to
New
York.
B.
The
quickest
way
to
go
to
New
York.
C.
The
cheapest
way
to
go
to
New
York.
10.
How
much
does
it
cost
to
go
to
New
York
by
bus
A.
$5.
B.
$15.
C.
$50.
11.
What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation
A.
The
woman
will
go
to
New
York
by
bus.
B.
It
takes
five
hours
to
go
to
New
York
by
bus.
C.
The
woman
won't
go
to
New
York
by
bus.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
When
will
the
ballet
performances
be
shown
A.
This
week.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
month.
13.
When
will
the
man
attend
the
performance
A.
On
Sunday
evening.
B.
On
Thursday
evening.
C.
On
Friday
evening.
14.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets
A.
$20.
B.
$10.
C.
$40.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
Good
friends.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Classmates.
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman
from
the
conversation
A.
She
won
a
cup
in
last
week's
tennis
competition.
B.
She
is
a
science
expert.
C.
She
works
at
St
Jude's
Training
College.
17.
How
long
has
the
man
been
in
the
science
department
A.
Half
a
year.
B.
Just
over
a
year.
C.
Two
years.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
often
do
people
in
the
Historical
Club
meet
A.
Every
week.
B.
Every
other
week.
C.
Every
three
weeks.
19.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
Historical
Club
A.
To
find
out
what
they
can
learn
from
history.
B.
To
study
the
famous
people
in
the
history.
C.
To
learn
about
what
happened
in
the
past.
20.
What
does
the
Historical
Club
plan
to
do
this
year
A.
Study
the
history
of
the
town.
B.
Visit
historic
houses
in
a
college.
C.
Visit
more
historic
places.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eleven year old
Angela
was
stricken
with
a
terrible
disease.
She
was
unable
to
walk
and
she
moved
only
in
other
ways.
The
doctors
thought
she'd
spend
the
rest
of
her
life
in
a
wheelchair,
for
few,
if
any,
were
able
to
come
back
to
normal
after
getting
this
disease.
The
little
girl
was
brave.
There,
lying
in
her
hospital
bed,
she
would
promise
to
anyone
who'd
listen
that
she
was
going
to
be
walking
again
someday.
She
was
moved
to
a
special
hospital.
Many
ways
were
used
to
treat
her
disease.
The
doctors
there
were
moved
by
her
undefeatable
spirit.
They
taught
her
about
imagining
seeing
herself
walking.
If
it
would
do
nothing
else,
it
would
at
least
give
her
hope
and
something
positive
(积极的)
to
do
in
the
long
waking
hours
in
her
bed.
Angela
would
work
as
hard
as
possible
in
exercise
period.
But
she
worked
just
as
hard
lying
there
faithfully
imagining
herself
moving!
One
day,
as
she
was
trying
with
all
her
might
to
imagine
her
legs
moving
again,
it
seemed
as
though
a
wonder
happened:
the
bed
moved!
It
began
to
move
around
the
room!
She
shouted
out,
“Look
what
I'm
doing!
I
can
do
it!
I
moved！”
Of
course,
at
this
very
moment
everyone
else
in
the
hospital
was
shouting,
too.
Many
things
were
falling
and
glass
breaking.
It
was
an
earthquake.
But
she
believed
that
she
made
it.
And
now
only
a
few
years
later,
she's
back
in
school.
On
her
own
two
legs.
No
wheelchair.
You
see,
anyone
who
can
shake
the
earth
between
San
Francisco
and
Oakland
can
defeat
an
unimportant
little
disease,
can't
they
21．What
did
the
doctors
do
with
Angela's
disease
A.
They
held
out
little
hope
of
curing
it.
B.
They
were
sure
and
confident
to
cure
her.
C.
They
gave
up
ways
of
helping
her.
D.
They
sent
her
home
with
a
wheelchair.
22．Doctors
taught
Angela
to
imagine
seeing
herself
walking
to________.
A.
help
her
to
recover
from
the
disease
B.
give
her
encouragement
and
hope
C.
praise
her
for
her
undefeatable
spirit
D.
cure
her
illness
in
a
special
way
23．What
played
the
leading
part
in
Angela's
success
in
coming
back
to
school
A.
Her
undefeatable
spirit
and
hard
work.
B.
Crutches
(拐杖)
and
a
wheelchair.
C.
The
earthquake
in
San
Francisco.
D.
An
advanced
medical
operation.
24．The
bed
in
the
hospital
suddenly
moved
because
of________.
A.
Angela's
imagining
walking
B.
other
patients'
help
C.
an
unexpected
earthquake
D.
Angela's
recovering
B
Many
people
want
to
know
how
to
help
kids
be
fitter.
There
are
some
steps
only
parents
can
take,
but
kids
can
take
charge,
too.
If
you,
a
kid,
want
to
be
fit,
the
following
may
be
useful.
1.
Eat
a
variety
of
foods,
especially
fruits
and
vegetables.
You
may
have
a
favorite
food,
but
the
best
choice
is
to
eat
a
variety.
In
that
case,
you're
more
likely
to
get
the
nutrients
your
body
needs.
Shoot
for
at
least
five
servings
of
fruits
and
vegetables
a
day－two
fruits
and
three
vegetables.
2.
Drink
water
and
milk
most
often.
When
you're
really
thirsty,
cold
water
is
the
No.
1
thirst quencher
(饮料).
And
there's
a
reason
your
school
cafeteria
offers
cartons
of
milk.
Kids
need
calcium
to
grow
strong
bones,
and
milk
is
a
great
source
of
this
mineral.
Aim
for
3
cups
of
milk
per
day,
or
its
equivalent.
3.
Listen
to
your
body.
What
does
it
feel
like
to
be
full
When
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels
and
when
your
stomach
feels
comfortably
full.
Eating
too
much
can
make
you
feel
uncomfortable
and,
over
a
period
of
time,
can
lead
to
unhealthy
weight
gain.
4.
Limit
screen
time.
Screen
time
is
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
watching
TV
or
DVDs,
playing
video
games,
and
using
the
computer.
The
longer
you
spend
on
these
sitting down
activities,
the
less
time
available
for
active
stuff,
like
basketball,
and
swimming.
Try
to
spend
no
more
than
2
hours
a
day
on
screen
time.
5.
Be
active.
One
job
is
to
figure
out
which
activities
you
like
best.
Not
everyone
loves
baseball
or
soccer.
Maybe
your
passion
is
kickball,
or
dancing.
Ask
your
parents
to
help
you
do
your
favorite
activities
regularly.
Find
ways
to
be
active
every
day.
25．Eating
too
much
for
some
time
will________.
A.
help
you
grow
much
taller
B.
make
you
feel
energetic
all
the
time
C.
make
you
put
on
much
more
weight
D.
make
your
bones
grow
strong
26．Which
of
the
following
is
most
probably
taken
charge
of
only
by
parents
A.
Serving
a
balanced
diet.
B.
Limiting
screen
time.
C.
Keeping
an
active
life.
D.
Eating
a
variety
of
foods.
27．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text
A.
If
you
don't
eat
a
variety
of
foods,
you
may
lack
nutrients.
B.
Water
and
milk
can
help
kids
grow
strong
bones.
C.
Spending
less
than
2
hours
a
day
before
screen
may
not
be
harmful.
D.
All
kids
don't
love
baseball
or
soccer.
28．The
text
is
mainly
written
for________.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
doctors
D.
children
C
It
was
windy
and
cold
when
a
store
owner
was
sticking
a
sign
above
his
door
that
read
“Pets
for
Sale”.
Just
as
he
expected,
soon
a
little
boy
appeared
by
the
store.
“How
much
are
you
going
to
sell
the
dogs
for？”
he
asked.
The
store
owner
answered,
“$10
for
each.”
The
little
boy
reached
in
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
some
change.
“I
have
$2.5，”
he
said.
“May
I
please
look
at
them？”
The
store
owner
smiled,
taking
out
five
dogs
but
one
was
left
behind.
Immediately
the
little
boy
singled
it
out
and
said,
“What's
wrong
with
that
little
dog？”
The
store
owner
explained
that
the
little
puppy
was
disabled.
It
would
always
be
lame.
The
little
boy
became
excited.
“That
is
the
little
puppy
that
I
want
to
buy.”
The
store
owner
said,
“No,
you
don't
want
to
buy
that
little
dog.
If
you
really
want
him,
I'll
just
give
him
to
you.”
The
little
boy
got
quite
upset.
He
looked
into
the
store
owner's
eyes,
pointing
his
finger,
and
said,
“I
don't
want
you
to
give
him
to
me.
That
dog
is
worth
every
bit
as
much
as
all
the
other
dogs
and
I'll
pay
full
price.
In
fact,
I'll
give
you
$2.5
now,
and
50
cents
a
month
until
I
have
him
paid
for.”
The
store
owner
countered,
“You
really
don't
want
to
buy
this
little
dog.
He
is
never
going
to
be
able
to
run
and
jump
and
play
with
you
like
the
other
puppies.”
To
this,
the
little
boy
reached
down
and
rolled
up
his
trousers
leg
to
show
his
left
leg
supported
by
a
big
metal
stick.
He
looked
up
at
the
store
owner
and
softly
answered,
“Well,
I
don't
run
so
well
myself,
and
the
little
puppy
will
need
someone
who
understands！”
29.
Why
did
the
shop
owner
stick
the
sign
A.
To
advertise
all
his
goods.
B.
To
attract
little
children.
C.
To
warn
the
danger
of
dogs.
D.
To
keep
the
wind
out.
30.
Why
did
the
boy
become
excited
when
he
knew
the
dog
was
lame
A.
He
could
buy
it
at
a
low
price.
B.
He
had
not
enough
money
for
a
good
one.
C.
He
found
something
to
show
his
understanding.
D.
He
found
a
partner
that
could
share
his
sadness.
31．If
the
boy
got
the
dog
at
last,
he
would
pay
off
for
it________.
A.
in
15
months
B.
in
3
months
C.
in
1
year
D.
at
that
time
D
[2014·衡水中学期中检测]America
is
a
mobile
society.
Friendships
between
Americans
can
be
close
and
real,
yet
disappear
soon
if
situations
change.
Neither
side
feels
hurt
by
this.
Both
may
exchange
Christmas
greetings
for
a
year
or
two,
perhaps
a
few
letters
for
a
while
—
then
no
more.
If
the
same
two
people
meet
again
by
chance,
even
years
later,
they
pick
up
the
friendship.
This
can
be
quite
difficult
for
us
Chinese
to
understand,
because
friendships
between
us
flow
more
slowly
but
then
may
become
lifelong
feelings,
extending
(延伸)
sometimes
deeply
into
both
families.
Americans
are
ready
to
receive
us
foreigners
at
their
homes,
share
their
holidays,
and
their
home
life.
They
will
enjoy
welcoming
us
and
be
pleased
if
we
accept
their
hospitality
(好客)
easily.
Another
difficult
point
for
us
Chinese
to
understand
Americans
is
that
although
they
include
us
warmly
in
their
personal
everyday
lives,
they
don't
show
their
politeness
to
us
if
it
requires
a
great
deal
of
time.
This
is
usually
the
opposite
of
the
practice
in
our
country
where
we
may
be
generous
with
our
time.
Sometimes,
we,
as
hosts,
will
appear
at
airports
even
in
the
middle
of
the
night
to
meet
a
friend.
We
may
take
days
off
to
act
as
guides
to
our
foreign
friends.
The
Americans,
however,
express
their
welcome
usually
at
homes,
but
truly
can
not
manage
the
time
to
do
a
great
deal
with
a
visitor
outside
their
daily
routine.
They
will
probably
expect
us
to
get
ourselves
from
the
airport
to
our
own
hotel
by
bus.
And
they
expect
that
we
will
phone
them
from
there.
Once
we
arrive
at
their
homes,
the
welcome
will
be
full,
warm
and
real.
We
will
find
ourselves
treated
hospitably.
For
the
Americans,
it
is
often
considered
more
friendly
to
invite
a
friend
to
their
homes
than
to
go
to
restaurants,
except
for
purely
business
matters.
So
accept
their
hospitality
at
home!
32.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Friendships
between
Americans
usually
extend
deeply
into
their
families.
B.
Friendships
between
Americans
usually
last
for
all
their
lives.
C.
Americans
always
show
their
warmth
even
if
they
are
very
busy.
D.
Americans
will
continue
their
friendships
again
even
after
a
long
break.
33.
From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
learn
that
when
we
arrive
in
America
to
visit
an
American
friend,
we
will
probably
be
________.
A.
warmly
welcomed
at
the
airport
B.
offered
a
ride
to
his
home
C.
treated
hospitably
at
his
home
D.
treated
to
dinner
in
a
restaurant
34.
The
underlined
words
“generous
with
our
time”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean
________.
A.
strict
with
time
B.
willing
to
spend
time
C.
careful
with
time
D.
serious
with
time
35.
A
suitable
title
for
this
passage
would
probably
be
“________”.
A.
Friendships
between
Chinese
B.
Friendships
between
Americans
C.
Americans'
hospitality
D.
Americans'
and
Chinese's
views
of
friendship
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36___
It
is
a
new
term
in
today's
tourism
industry.
But
in
an
age
of
growing
environmental
awareness,
it
is
not
too
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
and
understand
this
new
form
of
holiday.
Ecotourism,
which
is
considered
as
a
kind
of
responsible
tourism,
is
typically
defined
(定义)
as
travel
to
places
where
special
and
unusual
plants,
animals
and
cultural
heritages
(遗产)
are
the
main
attractions.
___37___
Therefore,
programs
concerning
the
protection
of
some
natural
and
cultural
spots
also
form
a
part
of
ecotourism.
Ecotourism
is
developing
at
great
speed.
According
to
a
recent
report
by
the
World
Tourism
Organization,
ecotourism
in
recent
years
has
enjoyed
an
annual
growth
of
about
5%
worldwide.
___38___
They
include
bird
watching,
hiking,
diving,
photography
and
taking
part
in
various
kinds
of
local
cultural
events.
___39___
However,
it
looks
like
some
smaller
towns
and
country
areas
may
well
become
the
new
destinations
for
people
to
visit
tomorrow
because
they
are
rich
in
ecological,
cultural
and
historical
resources.
Ecotourism
has
been
gaining
increasing
recognition
and
popularity
mainly
for
the
relaxing,
natural
and
vivid
experience
it
offers
to
tourists.
People
are
attracted
to
nature
and
long
to
be
close
to
it.
However,
a
conflict
between
nature
and
human
beings
is
unavoidable.
___40___
A.
The
definition
of
ecotourism
is
beyond
words.
B.
It
takes
ecology
and
culture
into
consideration.
C.
You
may
not
be
very
familiar
with
“ecotourism”．
D.
More
than
80
activities
have
been
listed
for
ecotourism.
E.
People
can
have
great
fun
enjoying
nature
through
ecotourism.
F.
Big
cities
are
still
the
major
places
that
attract
tourists
in
our
society
today.
G.
How
to
protect
natural
resources
while
taking
advantage
of
them
is
of
great
importance.
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·吉林市普通中学上学期质量监测]A
year
ago,
I
paid
no
attention
to
English
idioms,
though
my
teacher
emphasized
(强调)
the
importance
again
and
again.
But
soon,
the
importance
of
English
idioms
was
shown
___41___
an
amusing
experience.
One
day,
I
___42___
to
meet
an
Englishman
on
the
road,
and
soon
we
began
to
talk.
As
I
___43___
about
how
I
was
studying
English,
the
foreigner
seemed
to
be
___44___.
Gently
shaking
his
head,
shrugging
his
shoulders,
he
said,
“You
don't
say！”
“You
don't
say！”
I
was
puzzled.
I
thought,
perhaps
this
is
not
a
proper
topic.
“Well,
___45___
change
the
topic.”
So
I
said
to
him.
“Well,
___46___
we
talk
about
the
Great
Wall
___47___
the
way,
have
you
ever
___48___
there？”
“Certainly,
everyone
back
home
will
laugh
at
me
if
I
leave
China
without
seeing
___49___.
It
was
magnificent.”
He
was
___50___
in
thought
when
I
began
to
talk
___51___
a
tourist
guide.
“The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
wonders
in
the
world.
We
are
very
___52___
of
it.”
Soon
I
was
interrupted
again
by
his
words:
“You
don't
say！”
I
couldn't
help
but
___53___，
“Why
do
you
ask
me
not
to
talk
about
it？”
“Well,
I
didn't
request
you
to
do
___54___，
”
he
answered,
___55___
surprised.
I
said,
“Didn't
you
say
‘You
don't
say！’？”
___56___
this,
the
Englishman
laughed
to
tears.
He
began
to
___57___，
“
‘You
don't
say’
actually
means
‘really！’
It
is
an
___58___
of
surprise.
Perhaps
you
don't
pay
attention
to
English
idioms.”
___59___
then
did
I
know
I
had
made
a
fool
of
___60___.
Since
then
I
have
been
more
careful
with
idiomatic
expressions.
41.
A.
in
B.for
C.
with
D.
to
42.
A.
came
B.happened
C.
seemed
D.
wanted
43.
A.
would
talk
B.had
talked
C.
was
to
talk
D.
was
talking
44．A.
understood
B.
understanding
C.
surprised
D.
surprising
45.
A.
to
B.better
C.
not
D.
like
46.
A.
shall
B.will
C.
must
D.
do
47.
A.
On
B.In
C.
All
D.
By
48.
A.
gone
B.visited
C.
seen
D.
been
49.
A.
it
B.them
C.
anything
D.
something
50.
A.
high
B.highly
C.
deep
D.
deeply
51.
A.
as
B.to
C.
with
D.
like
52.
A.
glad
B.satisfied
C.
proud
D.
familiar
53.
A.
to
say
B.asking
C.
ask
D.
saying
54.
A.
this
B.so
C.
anything
D.
me
a
favor
55.
A.
highly
B.largely
C.
widely
D.
greatly
56.
A.
Heard
B.To
hear
C.
Hearing
D.
Listening
57.
A.
explain
B.shout
C.
prove
D.
say
58.
A.
experience
B.expression
C.
explanation
D.
example
59.
A.
From
B.Since
C.
By
D.
Only
60.
A.
me
B.myself
C.
mine
D.
somebody
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题，共50分)
第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming
is
very
popular
in
summer.
People
like
swimming
in
summer
because
water
___61___
(make)
people
feel
cool.
If
you
like
swimming
and
swim
in
a
wrong
place,
it
may
not
be
___62___.
Last
summer,
more
than
ten
people
died
___63___
they
were
___64___
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
water,
and
___65___
(many)
of
them
were
students.
But
some
people
are
___66___
not
careful
in
swimming.
They
often
think
they
swim
so
well
that___67___
can
happen
to
them
in
water.
Summer
is
here
again,
if
you
go
swimming
in
summer,
don't
forget
that
better
swimmers
have
died
in
water.
They
died
only
because
they
were
not
___68___(care),
not
because
they
could
not
swim.
So
don't
get
into
water
when
you
go
swimming
yourself,
go___69___
your
teachers
or
your
parents.
If
there
are
“No
Swimming”
sign,
don't
get
into
water,
either.
If
everybody
___70___
(remember)
these,
swimming
will
be
safe.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
often
read
English
aloud
and
trying
to
learn
something
importance
by
heart.
It
help
me
remember
what
I
have
learned
and
form
a
good
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
I
listen
a
lot
and
communicate
with
others
in
English.
By
this
way,
I
have
been
improved
both
my
listening
ability
and
my
speaking
English.
I
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day
and
my
written
English
is
becoming
better
and
better.
I
also
try
my
best
learn
the
necessary
grammar
knowledges.
And
gradually,
I
can
express
myself
correct.
That's
what
I
have
been
learning
English.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李平，是一名高中生，面对越来越多的同龄人吸烟，你倍感忧虑。因此写信给某报社Just
Ask栏目的主持人Ralph，请求解决这一问题。信的主要内容如下：
存在问题
1.两年前约15%的男生吸烟，如今吸烟者多达55%；2.有些女生也开始吸烟。
吸烟害处
1.有害健康，可引起肺癌、心脏病等；2.浪费金钱。
请求帮助
劝告大家放弃吸烟。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分　听力
1～5.
CBCCA'6～10.
BCBAB
11～15.
CBAAB'16～20.
ABBAC
听力原文
Text
1
M:
Look
at
those
beautiful
birds
over
there.
I
think
you
can
teach
them
how
to
talk.
W：But
look
at
the
price!
I'd
rather
have
a
cat.
Text
2
M：So
many
tourists
come
here.
I
suppose
the
reason
is
that
everything
here
is
so
cheap.
W：Cheap
Nothing
is
really
cheap
here.
Text
3
W：Where
are
you
going
to
plant
the
tree
At
the
front
door
M:
No,
that
would
be
silly.
It'll
grow
too
big.
I'm
going
to
put
it
at
the
back
of
the
garage.
W：I
thought
it
would
be
better
right
at
the
end
of
the
garden.
M：OK.
Text
4
M：Can
I
take
your
coat,
Madam
W：Thank
you.
M:
And
would
you
like
something
to
drink
before
you
order
your
meal
Text
5
W：Where
were
you
at
Christmas,
David
I
called
you
several
times
and
nobody
answered.
M：My
parents
and
I
travelled
to
New
Zealand
to
visit
my
uncle.
It
was
quite
an
experience
to
spend
Christmas
in
summer.
Text
6
M:
Hello!
Police
Station.
W:
Hello!
This
is
Mrs.
Black.
M:
Can
I
help
you,
Madam
W:
Yes.
I've
just
come
home
from
work
and
I
find
someone
has
broken
into
my
house
and
stolen
all
my
money
and
jewellery.
Could
you
please
come
over
immediately
M:
Sure.
Where
do
you
live
W：My
house
is
No.
14
on
the
5th
Avenue.
M：OK.
Don't
worry,
Madam.
We'll
be
there
in
about
10
minutes.
Text
7
M：Good
morning,
Madam.Can
I
help
you
W：Ah,
yes.
I
want
to
go
to
New
York
and
I'm
not
so
sure
of
the
best
way
to
get
there.
M：Well,
you
could
get
there
by
the
long
distance
bus.
It's
only
$15.
W：Mm,
that's
not
bad.
How
long
does
it
take
me
to
get
there
M：It
takes
you
about
ten
hours.
W:
Ten
hours
M：Well,
yes.
But
you
can
go
at
night,
so
you
might
get
some
sleep
along
the
way.
W：Oh,
no.
I
never
sleep
sitting
up.
Text
8
W:
May
I
help
you
M:
Yes,
I
would
like
to
buy
some
tickets
for
next
week's
ballet
performances.
W:
Which
performance
do
you
wish
to
attend
There
will
be
three:
Thursday,
Friday
and
Sunday
evenings.
M:
Are
there
still
any
seats
for
all
the
performances
W:
Not
many.
How
many
tickets
do
you
want
M:
Just
two,
preferably
together.
The
date
is
not
important.
W:
I
have
two
together
in
the
last
row
for
Sunday
evening.
M:
That
would
be
fine.
How
much
are
they
W:
Ten
dollars
each.
That
will
be
20
dollars
for
the
two
tickets.
M:
Yes,
here
you
are.
Thank
you.
W:
You're
welcome.
Text
9
M:
Do
you
mind
if
I
join
you
W:
Please
do.
M:
I'm
Alan
Hook.
I
work
at
St
Jude's
Training
College.
W:
How
do
you
do!
My
name
is
Barbara
Samuel.
And
what
do
you
do
at
the
college
M:
I'm
in
charge
of
the
science
department.
W:
Have
you
been
there
long
M:
Just
over
a
year.
By
the
way,
haven't
I
seen
your
picture
in
the
paper
recently
W:
Ah,
that
must
have
been
the
national
tennis
competition
last
week.
M:
That's
right－you
won
a
cup.
W:
Well,
I
guess
I
was
lucky.
How
about
you
Do
you
play
M:
I
used
to,
but
I'm
out
of
practice
these
days.
I
have
to
join
a
club.
Text
10
Well,
my
club
is
called
the
Historical
Club.
We
meet
every
other
Thursday.
I
think
I
should
point
out
we
are
not
just
interested
in
sitting
around
and
talking
about
the
past.
A
lot
of
our
activities
are
to
do
with
what
can
be
perhaps
called
“living
history”—by
which
I
mean
how
history
can
help
us
now.
And
because
of
this,
we
have
been
very
interested
in
finding
out
about
the
history
of
this
town
itself—and
some
of
the
famous
people
who
used
to
live
here.
We've
also
visited
several
historic
houses
in
the
area.
This
year
we're
planning
on
going
out
much
more
to
visit
various
historic
sites
away
from
the
college.
If
you'd
like
to
join,
please
come
and
see
me.
第二部分　阅读理解
本文介绍了11岁的Angela永不屈服、努力奋斗来战胜病魔的故事。
21.
A　推理判断题。由第一段第三句可判断，医生们对于她的康复抱有很少的希望，但并没有放弃治疗，这在后文的叙述中有所体现。
22.
B　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第三句可以推断医生的目的是为了给她鼓励和希望。
23.
A　推理判断题。由文章叙述的主要内容和作者要突出的主题：赞扬Angela永不屈服和努力奋斗来战胜病魔的精神可知。
24．C　细节理解题。第三段叙述奇迹的发生，但第四段解释了原因：It
was
an
earthquake.
本文主要介绍孩子保持健康的几条建议。
25.
C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后半句得出答案。
26.
A　推理判断题。选项B、C和D的内容和黑体部分的4、5和1相对应；A项在文章中没有出现，其意义是“提供平衡饮食”。孩子有选择权，但不能“提供”，故选A。
27.
B　细节理解题。是牛奶而不是水有助于儿童的骨骼发育，因此B项错误。
28.
D　推理判断题。根据第一段后两句以及黑体部分后的每个语段中多次出现kids可知答案。
本文通过一个小男孩来买一条残疾的小狗的故事来说明一个道理：理解、尊重的重要性。
29.
B　细节理解题。从第一段内容了解到该商店老板是要出售宠物狗，牌子上写的是Pets
for
Sale，以吸引孩子来买宠物，故选B。
30.
C　推理判断题。孩子听到这条小狗残疾，结合自己的经历，好像找到了知己，由此他因为感到自己有责任帮助它而感到兴奋。
31.
A　细节理解题。由于孩子只有$2.5，而小狗的价格为每条$10。若全价买下来且每月还50
cents，那剩下的$7.5还要15个月。
中国、美国在文化方面的差异性存在很多方面，本文主要从朋友之间的友谊谈起。
32.
D　在第一段“If
the
same
two
people
meet
again
by
chance,
even
years
later,
they
pick
up
the
friendship.”可知答案。
33.
C　在第三段“The
Americans,
however,
express
their
welcome
usually
at
homes...”一句中以及下文中的“They
will
probably
expect
us
to
get
ourselves
from
the
airport
to
our
own
hotel
by
bus.”可以知道答案。
34.
B　根据“Sometimes,
we,
as
hosts,
will
appear
at
airports
even
in
the
middle
of
the
night
to
meet
a
friend.
We
may
take
days
off...”表明中国人会花大把时间陪朋友。
35.
D　主旨大意题。根据本文第一段的第一句话和每一段的中国人与外国人的待客之道的对比，就可以知道本文的title应该是中美两国人对待友谊的不同观点。
文章给我们解释了“生态旅游”的含义以及其项目内容，并指出在发展生态旅游的同时，我们还要注意保护环境。
36.C　本段引出文章的话题，根据下句“It
is
a
new
term...”及全文围绕ecotourism展开，可知C项正确。
37.B　根据下文“Therefore，programs
concerning
the
protection
of
some
natural
and
cultural
spots
also
form
a
part
of
ecotourism.”可知，环境的保护和文化的保护是结合在一起的，由此可知B项正确。
38.D　本段讲述生态旅游越来越火，下文列出了几个生态旅游的活动，由此可知D项正确。
39.F　下文讲述小城镇和农村地区也可能在未来成为游客的目的地，however表示前后为转折关系，由此可知F项符合语境。故选F项。
40.G　本段指明生态旅游越来越被人们所认可，但是人和自然界之间的冲突是不可避免的，该冲突就是在保护自然资源和利用自然资源之间产生的，由此可知G项符合语境。
第三部分　英语知识运用
作者通过一次有趣的经历体会出英语习惯用语的重要性。
41.
A　从下文可知，作者通过一次有趣的经历才体会出英语习惯用语的重要，故选in
,
意思是
“
在一次有趣的经历中”。
42.
B　从空后的meet
an
Englishman
on
the
road
可以看出，
我碰巧遇到了一位外国人。
43.
D　我在向他谈论我如何学英语，因此用过去进行时。
44.
C　从Gently
shaking
his
head可以知道，他对我的话感到吃惊。
45.
B　better
do
sth.是
I'd
better
do
sth.的缩略形，
意思是“最好做某事”。
46.
A　表示征求别人的意见时，通常用shall。
47.
D　“by
the
way
”
为固定结构，意思为
“顺便问一下”。
48.
D　have
been
表示曾经去过某地，已经回来了。
49.
A　it
指代
the
Great
Wall。
50.
C　deep
in
thought意思是沉思，为习惯搭配，不能用deeply。
51.
D　由作者下文在向外国人讲长城可知，我像导游那样与他讲话。
52.
C　固定短语搭配
be
proud
of“以……为自豪”。
53.
C　I
couldn't
help
but
后面使用动词原形。
54.
B　指代上文谈论长城的那件事。
55.
D　根据上文，这位外国人因为我的话而感到十分震惊，用副词greatly修饰。
56.
C　hearing
在此为现在分词作状语，相当于when
he
heard
this。
57.
A　联系空后的内容可知，他解释You
don't
say的意思。
58.
B　“You
don't
say
”
是个表达法。
59.
D　Only
位于句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装形式。
60.
B　意思为
“愚弄某人”。
此处用反身代词作宾语。
在夏天游泳很受欢迎，但同时也存在一定的危险性。
61.
makes　water作为主语，并且本文都是使用一般现在时态，所以应该填写
makes。
62.
safe　上句话中提示单词“wrong”可以知道，在此处应该是安全safe。
63.
while/when　more
than
ten
people
died
________
they
were
(enjoy)________
themselves
in
the
water,
前半句话与后半句话存在着时间上的联系。
64.
enjoying　强调当时正玩得愉快时发生的事情，因此填写进行时态恰当。
65.
most　在上文中提到10人丧生，其中大部分是学生，因此填写most。
66.
still　前面提示语but告知大家，尽管有人丧生，但仍然有人很不小心。
67.
nothing　前半句话游泳游的很好，觉得什么事情都不会发生，因此此处填写nothing。
68.
careful　词性变化，be动词后面形容词更合适，故careful合适。
69.
with　“don't
get
into
water
when
you
go
swimming
yourself，”该句话可知道不要自己去，应该和他人一起去。
70.
remembers　主语为第三人称单数，故本句应填写remembers。
第四部分　写作
I
often
read
English
aloud
and
to
learn
something
by
heart.
It
me
remember
what
I
have
learned
and
form
a
good
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
I
listen
a
lot
and
communicate
with
others
in
English.
this
way,
I
have
,improved
both
my
listening
ability
and
my
English.
I
keep
a
diary
in
English
every
day
and
my
written
English
is
becoming
better
and
better.
I
also
try
my
best
learn
the
necessary
grammar
.
And
gradually,
I
can
express
myself
.
That's
I
have
been
learning
English.
One
possible
version：
Dear
Ralph，
I'm
a
middle
school
student
and
I
am
worried
about
the
increasing
number
of
the
students
who
smoke.
Two
years
ago,
only
about
15
percent
of
the
boys
smoked.
Today
55
percent
of
them
smoke,
and
even
a
few
girls
smoke,
too.
As
is
well known,
smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
Facts
have
shown
that
many
serious
diseases,
such
as
lung
cancer,
heart
diseases,
are
connected
with
smoking.
When
one
smokes
in
public
places,
harm
is
done
not
only
to
himself,
but
also
to
all
the
people
around.
What's
more,
if
one
smokes,
he
has
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
it.
So
I
do
hope
you
can
give
the
students
a
piece
of
advice,
persuading
them
to
give
up
smoking
and
keep
themselves
healthy.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Ping