2017-2018学年必修一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero(第1-4课时)课后练习含答案

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名称 2017-2018学年必修一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero(第1-4课时)课后练习含答案
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Unit
5 
第1课时
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Helen
was
________(attack)
while
________(walk)
home
late
at
light.
2.
It
is
________(legal)
for
boys
of
that
young
age
to
drink
alcohol.
3.
He
prefers
to
watch
the
stars
in
the
sky
at
a
________(peace)
night.
4.
Her
________(devote)
to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
time.
5.
________
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
did
I
realize
how
much
I
loved
them.
6.
You
could
get
into
a
situation
________you
have
to
decide
immediately.
7.
The
thief,
who
was
put
________
prison,
had
________
feeling
of
guilt.
8.
The
soldiers
were
fighting
bravely
________
their
people
________
the
enemy.
9.
He
is
always
the
first
student
________(come)
and
the
last
________
(leave).
10.
The
school
________
I
studied
for
only
two
years
was
three
kilometers
________.
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Lena
Horne
was
born
in
Brooklyn,
New
York
in
1917.
Her
mother
was
away
for
much
of
her
___1___.
So
her
grandmother
helped
raise
her.
At
the
age
of
sixteen,
Lena___2___work
as
a
dancer
at
the
famous
Cotton
Club
in
New
York
City.
After___3___voice
lessons,
she
soon
began
performing
there
as
a
singer,
too.
At
the
age
of
nineteen,
Lena
moved
to
Pittsburgh
and
___4___
Louis
Jones,
who
was
an
actor.
___5___,
their
life
together
did
not
last
long.
But
they
had
two
___6___,
Gail
and
Edwin.
In
1940,
Lena
Horne
became
the
first
African
American
to
travel
and
___7___with
an
all white
jazz
band.
She
___8___made
records
and
performed
at
New
York
City's
Café
Society
jazz
club.
This
was
the
first
nightclub
in
the
United
States
___9___racial
barriers(隔阂).
Many
jazz
clubs
during
this
period
had___10___performers,
but
few
allowed
them
to
watch
the___11___as
part
of
the
audience.
Lena
Horne
became
very___12___.
After
performing
at
a
club
in
Hollywood,
California,
she___13___
filmmakers.
So
with
the
help
of
some
filmmakers,
she
soon
___14___
making
movies.
Lena
Horne
said
that
she
was
able
to
make
movies
___15___she
was
the
kind
of
black
person
that
white
people
could
accept.But
she
said
this
was
the
___16___
kind
of
acceptance.
It
was
because
of
the
way
she
___17___,
not
because
of
how
good
she
was
or
how
hard
she
worked.
However,
through
her
hard
work,
she
helped
___18___
racial
barriers.
During
her
sixty year
career
as
a
performer,
Lena
Horne
earned
people's___19___
and
respect.
She
used
her
fame
to
___20___social
injustices
(不公正)
toward
African
Americans.
1.A.dream
B.
performance
C.life
D.
childhood
2.A.disliked
B.found
C.lost
D.
wanted
3.A.taking
B.giving
C.making
D.
designing
4.A.saw
B.
changed
C.surprised
D.
married
5.A.Excitingly
B.Amazingly
C.Unfortunately
D.
Happily
6.A.relatives
B.parents
C.friends
D.
children
7.A.perform
B.play
C.stay
D.
communicate
8.A.always
B.hardly
C.never
D.
also
9.A.without
B.on
C.for
D.
with
10.A.yellow
B.black
C.brown
D.
white
11.A.activities
B.dances
C.shows
D.
people
12.A.popular
B.hard working
C.happy
D.
interesting
13.A.took
care
of
B.
looked
down
upon
C.got
away
from
D.
caught
the
attention
of
14.A.stopped
B.preferred
C.enjoyed
D.
began
15.A.if
B.
because
C.though
D.
so
16.A.worst
B.fastest
C.best
D.
biggest
17.A.served
B.sang
C.looked
D.
acted
18.A.protect
B.break
C.exchange
D.
show
19.A.hate
B.
service
C.pity
D.
love
20.A.hide
B.
make
C.fight
D.
experience
Ⅲ.
语法填空
My
friend
Vernon
Davies
kept
birds.
One
day
he
phoned
and
told
me
he
was
going
away
for
a
week.
He
asked
me
to
feed
___1___
birds
for
him
and
said
that
he
would
leave
the
key
___2___
his
front
door
in
my
mailbox.
___3___
(fortunate),
I
forgot
all
about
the
birds
until
the
night
before
Vernon
was
going
to
return.
What
was
worse,
___4___
was
already
dark
when
I
arrived
at
his
house.
I
soon
found
that
the
key
Vernon
gave
me
could
not
unlock
either
the
front
door
___5___
the
back
door.
I
was
getting
desperate.
I
kept
thinking
of
___6___
Vernon
would
say
when
he
came
back.
I
was
just
going
to
give
up
___7___
I
noticed
that
one
bedroom
window
was
slightly
open.
I
found
a
barrel
and
pushed
in
under
the
window.
As
the
barrel
was
very
heavy,
I
made
a
lot
of
noise.
But
in
the
end,
I
managed
to
climb
___8___
and
open
the
window.
I
actually
had
one
leg
inside
the
bedroom
when
I
suddenly
realized
that
someone
___9___
(shine)
a
torch
up
at
me.
I
looked
down
and
saw
a
policeman
and
an
old
lady,
one
of
Vernon's
neighbours.
“What
are
you
doing
up
there?”
said
the
policeman.
___10___
(feel)
like
a
complete
fool,
I
replied,
“I
was
just
going
to
feed
Mr.
Davies'
birds.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
解析:本题考查动词语态,主语与attack之间是被动关系;连词+doing/done,其中句子的主语与walk之间是主动关系,应填写walking。
答案:attacked;walking
解析:考查legal的词形变化,根据题意,本句的意思是:这么年轻的孩子饮酒是非法的。
答案:illegal
解析:本题考查词形变化,night前应该是用形容词来修饰,因此使用peaceful。
答案:peaceful
解析:本题考查devote的词形变化,her后面应该为名词,所以填写devotion。
答案:devotion
解析:本题考查倒装句的条件,only+状语放在句首,主句要倒装。
答案:Only
解析:考查定语从句,先行词为situation,stage,case等情况时,从句中不缺少主语和宾语的情况下应该把先行词当作地点来对待,因此填写where。
答案:where
解析:考查固定短语,put
in/into
prison为“坐牢的”意思;have
a
feeling
of
意思是:“有一种……的感觉”。
答案:in/into;
a
解析:本题考查fight
with
“与……并肩作战”;fight
against
“与……进行斗争”。
答案:with;
against
解析:本题考查固定句式,序数词+名词+to
do,本结构中,不定式修饰名词置于名词之后。
答案:to
come;
to
leave
解析:本题第一空考查定语从句,study为不及物动词,因此从句中不缺少主语和宾语,因此选择关系副词,先行词表示地点,因此使用where;第二空考查固定短语,数词+度量单位+away,表示“……有多远”。
答案:where;
away
Ⅱ.
完形填空
本文向我们介绍了黑人女歌手、电影演员Lena
Horne。
1.
D 根据So
her
grandmother
helped
raise
her的语境,可知Lena
Horne
小的时候,她妈妈常不在她身边,故选D。
2.
B 这里是指Lena
Horne十六岁的时候找了份跳舞的工作。
3.
A 根据voice
lessons以及后文的语境,可知这里是指Lena
Horne
上了一些发音练习的课,故选A。
4.
D 根据后文他们生了孩子的语境,可知这里是指Lena
Horne跟Louis
Jones结婚了。
5.
C 根据their
life
together
did
not
last
long可知不幸的是,Lena
Horne跟Louis
Jones在一起生活的时间并没有持续多久,故选C。
6.
D 他们是一对夫妻,所以应该是有了两个孩子。
7.
A 根据后文语境,可知Lena
Horne是跟着乐队去各地演出,故选A。
8.
D Lena
Horne不仅跟着乐队演出,她还发表专辑,还在纽约市的Café
Society爵士酒吧表演。
9.
A Lena
Horne是个黑人女人,她能够在那家酒吧表演,说明那家酒吧没有种族隔阂。
10.
B 这里是指黑人表演者,故选B。
11.
C 因为是在酒吧,所以应该是不允许黑人表演者在观众席区看“表演”。
12.
A 根据后文语境,可知Lena
Horne很受欢迎。
13.
D Lena
Horne很受欢迎,吸引了一些电影制片人的注意。
14.
D Lena
Horne吸引了一些电影制片人的注意,所以不久之后就开始去拍电影了。
15.
B 后面是在解释原因,故选B。
16.
A 根据But的语境,可知Lena
Horne并不喜欢这种原因,故选A。
17.
C Lena
Horne之所以被选中拍电影,是因为她的样子,而不是因为她优秀或者工作努力。
18.
B 根据后文语境,可知Lena
Horne通过自己的努力,打破了种族隔阂。
19.
D 根据and
respect的语境,可知Lena
Horne赢得了观众的喜爱和尊敬。
20.
C Lena
Horne成名后,利用自己的名声反抗社会对黑人美国人的不公正对待,故选C。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者答应帮朋友喂鸟,但却忘记了。在朋友回来的前一晚,作者来到朋友家,但钥匙却开不了门,无奈只能爬窗户。
1.
the 考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处特指这些鸟儿,所以应填定冠词the。句意为:他要求我帮他喂鸟。
2.
to 考查介词。根据语境可知,他把他前门的钥匙留在了我的邮箱里。the
key
to
his
front
door意为“前门的钥匙”,符合语境。所以填介词to。
3.
Unfortunately 考查构词法。根据下文的“I
forgot
all
about
the
birds
until
the
night
before
Vernon
was
going
to
return”可知,此处应该是指很不幸地,所以应用否定副词unfortunately。
4.
it 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处应用it代指当时的天色。句意为:更坏的是,当我到达他家的时候,天已经黑了。
5.
or 考查连词。根据语境可知,这把钥匙既开不了前门,也开不了后门。either...or...为固定搭配,意为
“二者择一的;要么……要么……”,符合语境。故填连词or。
6.
what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,此句为宾语从句,且从句中缺乏谓语动词say的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。
7.
when 考查状语从句。句意为:当我正要放弃的时候,我注意到一间卧室的窗户是微微开着的。表示“当……的时候”应用连词when,用来引导时间状语从句。
8.
up 考查副词。句意为:但到最后,我成功地爬了上去,并打开了窗户。climb
up为固定短语,意为“爬上去,往上爬”,符合句意。所以填副词up。
9.
was
shining 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,shine这个动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生,所以应用过去进行时was
shining。
10.
Feeling 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语,所以填Feeling。句意为:感觉自己完全是个傻子,我回复道……Unit
5 
第3课时
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Meeting
people
from
another
culture
can
be
difficult.
From
the
beginning,
people
may
send
the
wrong
signal(信号).
Or
they
may
pay
no
attention
to
signals
from
another
person
who
is
trying
to
develop
a
relationship.
Different
cultures
emphasize
(强调)
the
importance
of
relationship
building
to
a
greater
or
lesser
degree.
For
example,
business
in
some
countries
is
not
possible
until
there
is
a
relationship
of
trust.
Even
with
people
at
work,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
“small
talk”,
usually
over
a
glass
of
tea,
before
they
do
any
job.In
many
European
countries

like
the
UK
or
France

people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafes
rather
than
at
the
office.
Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.
I
once
made
a
speech
in
Thailand.I
had
expected
my
speech
to
be
a
success
and
start
a
lively
discussion;
instead
there
was
an
uncomfortable
silence.
The
people
present
just
stared
at
me
and
smiled.
After
getting
to
know
their
ways
better,
I
realized
that
they
thought
I
was
talking
too
much.
In
my
own
culture,
we
express
meaning
mainly
through
words,
but
people
there
sometimes
feel
too
many
words
are
unnecessary.
Even
within
Northern
Europe,
cultural
differences
can
cause
serious
problems.
Certainly,
English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values;
however,
Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.
We
think
that
they
are
rude.
In
fact,
this
is
just
because
one
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.
People
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
different
values,
and
sometimes
these
values
are
quite
against
each
other.
However,
if
we
can
understand
them
better,
a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.
1.
In
some
countries,
eating
together
at
restaurants
may
make
it
easier
for
people
to
________.
A.develop
closer
relations
B.share
the
same
culture
C.get
to
know
each
other
D.keep
each
other
company
2.
The
author
mentions
his
experience
in
Thailand
to
show
that
________.
A.the
English
prefer
to
make
long
speeches
B.too
many
words
are
of
no
use
C.people
from
Thailand
are
quiet
and
shy
by
nature
D.even
talk
and
silence
can
be
culturally
different
3.
According
to
the
text,
how
can
people
from
different
cultures
understand
each
other
better
A.
By
sharing
different
ways
of
life.
B.
By
accepting
different
habits.
C.
By
recognizing
different
values.
D.
By
speaking
each
other'
s
languages.
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Multicultural
Environment.
B.
Cross-Cultural
Differences.
C.How
to
Understand
Each
Other.
D.How
to
Build
Up
a
Relationship.
Ⅱ.
七选五
However
difficult
you
find
it
to
arrange
your
time,
it
will
pay
off
in
the
long
run
if
you
set
aside
a
certain
part
of
the
day
for
studying

and
stick
to
it.
___1___
But
don't
forget
to
make
sure
that
you
have
enough
left
for
recreational
activities
or
simply
to
be
“with”
yourself:
reading
a
novel
or
watching
a
television
programme.
As
part
of
your
weekly
schedule,
it
is
also
advisable
to
consider
exactly
what
you
have
to
do
in
that
week,
and
make
sure
that
you
handle
the
most
significant
tasks
first.
___2___
On
a
physical
level,
make
sure
you
have
an
area
or
space
for
studying.
___3___
If
you
always
study
in
the
same
place,
preferably
a
room
of
your
own,
you
will
find
it
easier
to
adjust
mentally
to
the
activity
when
you
enter
that
area.
You
should
have
everything
that
you
might
need
at
hand.
Make
sure
that
all
the
physical
equipment
that
you
use,
such
as
a
desk,
chair
etc.
is
at
good
height
for
you.
If
you
use
a
personal
computer,
there
are
plenty
of
guidelines
available
from
the
movement
on
angles,
lighting
and
the
like.
___4___
If
you
are
working
on
topic
your
teacher
has
set,
but
finding
it
hard
to
concentrate,
it
may
be
that
you
actually
need
to
take
your
mind
right
off
it
for
a
period
of
time.
___5___
After
a
period
away
from
the
test,
having
not
thought
about
it
at
all,
you
may
return
to
it
refreshed
and
full
of
ideas.
A.It's
wise
to
leave
the
easier
or
less
urgent
areas
of
your
work
until
later.
B.It's
all
too
easy
to
read
something
and
then
forget
where
it
came
from.
C.Consult
these
and
avoid
the
typical
student
aches
and
pains.
D.“Airing
the
mind”
can
work
wonders
sometimes.
E.Make
use
of
equipment
that
is
available
to
you
.
F.It
is
best
to
make
a
weekly
schedule.
G.Don't
do
it
just
anywhere.
Ⅲ.
书面表达
假如您是李华,在英语课上,英语老师让同学们用英语把自己介绍给全班同学。请根据下列要点,用英语描述自己。
1.
外貌:个子高,略有点瘦;
2.
优点:诚实友善,学习勤奋,乐于助人,与同学相处很好,深受同学们的喜爱;
3.
爱好和特长:喜欢流行音乐,爱好体育,擅长打篮球;会说一口流利的英语。
4.
决心向同学们学习。
注意:词数:100左右。可适当增加细节。
________________________________________________________________________
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答案
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
本文主要讲述的是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题,并且举例做了详细的说明。
1.
A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后几行“Even
with
people
at
work,
it
is
necessary
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
‘small
talk',
usually
over
a
glass
of
tea,
before
they
do
any
job.
In
many
European
countries

like
the
UK
or
France

people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafes
rather
than
at
the
office.”说明在英国等国家,吃饭喝咖啡等形式能够形成坚定的友谊关系。
2.
D 主旨大意题。根据本段的主题句第一句“Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.”说明本段就是关于谈话和安静在一些文化中的意思也是不一样的。
3.
C 推理判断题。根据文章最后3行“However,
if
we
can
understand
them
better,
a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.”说明如果我们能够更好的理解他们的文化,以及和我们之间的文化的差异,我们就能更好的理解。
4.
B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题。
Ⅱ.
七选五
1.
F 考查句意及上下文语境,根据“However
difficult
you
find
it
to
arrange
your
time,
it
will
pay
off
in
the
long
run
if
you
set
aside
a
certain
part
of
the
day
for
studying—and
stick
to
it.”可知,最好制定一周的日程表。
2.
A 考查句意理解和上下文语境,根据“As
part
of
your
weekly
schedule,
it
is
also
advisable
to
consider
exactly
what
you
have
to
do
in
that
week,
and
make
sure
that
you
handle
the
most
significant
tasks
first.”可知道把工作容易的,不紧急的放在后面是明智的。
3.
G 考查句意理解及上下文语境,根据“you
always
study
in
the
same
place,
preferably
a
room
of
your
own,
you
will
find
it
easier
to
adjust
mentally
to
the
activity
when
you
enter
that
area.”可知,不要随便在一个地方学习。
4.
C 考查句意理解及上下文语境,根据“If
you
use
a
personal
computer,
there
are
plenty
of
guidelines
available
from
the
movement
on
angles,
lighting
and
the
like.
”可知道要咨询这些问题,防止学生的常见病痛和疾病。
5.
D 考查句意理解和上下文串联,根据“If
you
are
working
on
topic
your
teacher
has
set,
but
finding
it
hard
to
concentrate,
it
may
be
that
you
actually
need
to
take
your
mind
right
off
it
for
a
period
of
time.”可知适当走神是很有用的。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
One
possible
version:
Hello,
class,
it
is
an
honor
to
introduce
myself
to
everyone.
I
am
×××
years
old.
I
come
from
×××
City.
I
am
tall
and
a
little
thin,
but
honest
and
friendly.
I
study
very
hard
and
do
well
in
all
subjects.
I
can
get
along
well
with
the
classmates
and
I
am
always
ready
to
help
others.
I
am
popular
among
the
students.
I
have
a
great
many
hobbies,
such
as
pop
music
and
sports
activities.
I
am
good
at
playing
basketball.
In
addition,
I
can
speak
English
fluently.
What's
more,
I
will
make
up
my
mind
to
learn
from
everyone.Unit
5 
第2课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jack
threw
the
papers
on
my
desk.
“Next
time
you
want
to
change
anything,
ask
me
first,”
he
said.
I
had
changed
a
long
sentence
and
corrected
its
grammar-something
I
thought
I
was
paid
to
do.
Several
days
later,
he
made
me
angry
again.
I
went
to
his
office,
prepared
to
lose
my
job
if
need
be,
but
not
before
I
let
the
man
know
how
I
felt.
“What?”
he
said
nervously.
Suddenly
I
knew
what
I
had
to
do.
“Jack,
the
way
you've
been
treating
me
is
wrong.
And
it's
wrong
for
me
to
allow
it
to
continue,”
I
said.
“I
want
to
make
you
a
promise.
I
will
be
a
friend.”
The
next
day
I
brought
some
cakes
to
Jack's
office.
Every
time
I
saw
Jack
in
the
hall,
I
smiled
at
him.
After
all,
that's
what
friends
do.
One
year
after
our
talk,
I
was
told
that
I
had
breast
cancer(乳腺癌).
When
I
was
in
hospital,
my
friends
tried
to
find
the
right
words
to
say,
but
no
one
could.
The
last
day
of
my
hospital
stay,
the
door
opened
and
Jack
walked
over
to
my
bed.
“Tulips(郁金香),”
he
placed
some
bulbs(球茎)
beside
me
and
said,
“If
you
plant
them
when
you
get
home,
you'll
be
there
to
see
them
when
they
come
up.”
Tears
filled
my
eyes.
In
a
moment
when
I
prayed
for
just
the
right
words,
a
man
with
few
words
said
the
right
thing.
After
all,
that's
what
friends
do.
Now,
I
have
seen
those
tulips
push
through
the
soil
every
spring
for
over
ten
years.
1.Why
did
Jack
throw
some
papers
on
the
author's
desk
A.
She
gave
him
the
wrong
papers.
B.
He
thought
her
report
was
very
bad.
C.
He
wanted
her
to
check
them
again.
D.
He
didn't
agree
with
her
correction.
2.
What
promise
did
the
author
make
to
Jack
A.
She
would
work
harder
from
then
on.
B.
She
would
treat
him
like
a
friend.
C.
She
would
bring
him
some
cakes.
D.
She
would
treat
him
in
the
same
way.
3.The
tulip
bulbs
that
Jack
gave
the
author
probably
suggest________.
A.
love         
B.
honor
C.
hope
D.
thanks
4.
What
did
the
author
mean
by
saying
“that's
what
friends
do”?
A.
Friends
must
help
each
other
to
correct
mistakes.
B.
Friends
should
give
advice
to
each
other
at
the
right
time.
C.
Friends
should
do
anything
for
each
other.
D.
Friends
should
treat
each
other
with
respect
and
kindness.
B
Wherever
she
goes,
Molly
leaves
her
mark.
Without
saying
a
word,
she
speaks
to
people
with
her
kind
eyes.
Even
when
she
walks
away,
she
leaves
an
impression.
Molly's
mark
is
a
smile,
stamped
into
the
ground
by
the
horseshoe
at
the
bottom
of
her
false
leg.
A
few
years
ago,
Molly,
a
pony,
was
badly
attacked
by
a
dog.
The
dog
bit
all
four
of
Molly's
legs
and
left
large
cuts
in
her
face.
Molly's
owner,
Kaye
Harris,
took
her
to
an
animal
hospital.
Doctors
there
were
able
to
save
Molly's
life,but
soon
one
of
her
legs
became
very
infected
(感染病菌的).
At
first,
doctors
thought
Molly
would
have
to
be
put
to
sleep.
But
Molly
changed
their
minds.
This
pony,
doctors
noticed,
shifted
her
weight,
and
rested
her
good
leg
from
time
to
time.
Doctors
knew
that
Molly
had
amazing
intelligence,
and
that
she
wanted
to
live.
Several
doctors
operated
on
Molly,
and
removed
her
infected
leg.
A
false
leg
was
made
for
her.
The
leg
was
a
hollow
cast
with
a
pole
at
the
bottom
for
balance.
Doctors
gave
Molly
a
special
horseshoe
at
the
bottom
of
the
leg.
This
horseshoe
she
had
had
a
stamp
of
a
smiling
face
in
it!
After
the
operation,
Molly
walked
around
on
all
four
legs,
as
if
nothing
had
ever
happened
to
her!
Now,
with
every
step
she
takes,
she
stamps
a
smile
in
the
dirt.
But
she
leaves
her
mark
in
other
ways,
too.
Kaye
Harris
took
Molly
to
the
false
leg
center.
There
were
children
there
who,
like
Molly,
had
artificial
arms
or
legs.
They
were
amazed
to
see
a
pony
with
a
false
leg.
Molly
made
them
smile
and
gave
them
hope.
Soon,
Molly
began
to
visit
schools,
nursing
homes,
army
bases
and
hospitals.
A
book
was
even
written
about
Molly!
5.
Molly
is
the
name
of
a
________.
A.
dog
B.
horse
C.
parent
D.
child
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text
A.
Molly
can
speak
to
people
in
kind
words.
B.
Kaye
Harris
took
Molly
to
a
children's
hospital
after
the
attack.
C.
In
the
beginning,
doctors
had
planned
to
end
Molly's
life.
D.
Molly
sometimes
leaves
smiling
marks
on
people's
faces.
7.
What
is
unique
about
Molly
A.
Molly
has
a
false
leg
with
a
horseshoe
shaped
like
a
smiling
face.
B.
Molly
ran
a
race
and
won
first
prize.
C.
Molly
often
visits
places
such
as
schools
and
parks.
D.
Molly
has
become
a
symbol
of
hope
for
people
of
all
ages.
8.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
Book
on
Molly
B.
A
False
Leg
C.
A
Successful
Operation
D.
Leaving
Her
Mark
Ⅱ.
短文改错
After
supper
Li
Qiang
came
and
ask
me
to
go
and
see
a
film
with
him.
On
our
road
to
the
cinema
we
saw
a
little
girl
sitting
by
the
roadside
cried.
We
bought
her
a
cake
to
stop
him
crying.
But
when
we
asked
her
where
she
had
lived,
she
shook
her
head,
saying
she
didn't
know.
So
we
had
to
take
her
to
the
police
station
and
asked
police
to
help
find
her
parents.
After
that,
we
forgot
the
film,
so
we
ran
all
the
way
to
the
cinema.
And
when
we
got
there,
the
film
was
near
at
an
end.
Though
we
missed
the
film,
but
we
felt
happy.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
杰克总是在工作中刁难“我”,而“我”在生气过后仍决定像对待朋友般善待他,最后也得到了他的鼓励和帮助。
1.
D 由第一段的“‘Next
time
you
want
to
change
anything,ask
me
first’,he
said.
I
had
changed
a
long
sentence
and
corrected
its
grammar”可知D为正确答案。
2.
B 由第三段的“I
want
to
make
you
a
promise.
I
will
be
a
friend.”可知B为正确答案。
3.
C 由“If
you
plant
them
when
you
get
home,you'll
be
there
to
see
them
when
they
come
up.”可以推出Jack送郁金香的花茎是要向她传递“希望”。
4.
D 由作者友好地对待杰克和杰克在她病中给予她安慰可知,作者认为朋友应该善待尊重对方。
B
一匹从死亡线上活过来的小马被装上了特制的假肢,转而一举成名,所到之处,大受欢迎。
5.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...Molly,a
pony”可知,莫利是一匹马。另外,第一段最后一句中的“horseshoe”也是线索提示。
6.
C 正误判断题。根据第三段的第一句“At
first,doctors
thought
Molly
would
have
to
be
put
to
sleep.”可知,起初医生打算结束莫利的生命。
7.
A 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第四段的最后一句可推知,莫利的独特之处在于它有一条假肢,且上面装有一只笑脸形状的特制马蹄。
8.
D 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句开门见山地点明了本文的主题,由此可判断D项作为本文的标题最合适。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
After
supper
Li
Qiang
came
and
me
to
go
and
see
a
film
with
him.
On
our
to
the
cinema
we
saw
a
little
girl
sitting
by
the
roadside
.
We
bought
her
a
cake
to
stop
crying.
But
when
we
asked
her
where
she
lived,
she
shook
her
head,
saying
she
didn't
know.
So
we
had
to
take
her
to
the
police
station
and
asked
police
to
help
find
her
parents.
After
that,
we
the
film,
so
we
ran
all
the
way
to
the
cinema.
when
we
got
there,
the
film
was
at
an
end.
Though
we
missed
the
film,
we
felt
happy.Unit
5 
第4课时
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.was
a
great
man
who
worked
for
racial
equality
and
civil
rights
in
the
United
States
of
America.
He
was
born
on
January
15,1929,
in
Atlanta,
Georgia.
Both
his
father
and
grandfather
were
ministers.
His
mother
was
a
schoolteacher
who
taught
him
how
to
read
before
he
went
to
school.
Young
Martin
was
an
excellent
student
in
school.
He
skipped
grades
in
both
elementary
school
and
high
school.
He
enjoyed
reading
books,
singing,
riding
a
bicycle,
and
playing
football
and
baseball.
Martin
entered
Morehouse
College
in
Atlanta,
Georgia,
when
he
was
only
15
years
old.
Martin
experienced
racism
early
in
life.
He
decided
to
do
something
to
make
the
world
a
better
and
fairer
place.
After
graduating
from
college
and
getting
married,
Dr.King
became
a
minister
and
moved
to
Alabama.
During
the
1950's,
Dr.
King
became
active
in
the
movement
for
civil
rights
and
racial
equality.
He
participated
in
the
Montgomery,
Alabama,
bus
boycott
and
many
other
peaceful
demonstrations
(示威游行)
that
protested
the
unfair
treatment
of
African
Americans.
He
was
arrested
more
than
twenty
times
and
attacked
at
least
four
times
in
his
life.
He
was
named
Man
of
the
Year
by
Time
magazine
in
1963,
and
became
not
only
the
symbolic
leader
of
American
blacks
but
also
a
world
figure.
At
the
age
of
thirty five,
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.
,
was
the
youngest
man
to
have
received
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Dr.King
was
assassinated
(暗杀)
on
April
4,1968,
in
Memphis,
Tennessee.
In
memory
of
the
life
of
an
important
leader,
the
festival
of
Martin
Luther
King
Day
is
celebrated
each
year
in
January,
the
month
in
which
he
was
born.
August
28,
the
anniversary
of
Dr.King's
1963
I
Have
a
Dream
speech,
is
called
“Dream
Day”.
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.Dr.
King
received
a
good
education.
B.Dr.
King's
house
was
bombed.
C.The
reason
why
Dr.
King
devoted
himself
to
the
civil
rights
movement.
D.Dr.
King
will
be
remembered
by
people
forever.
2.Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.
won
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
in
________.
A.1958
        
B.1963
C.1964
D.1968
3.Which
is
the
correct
time
order
of
the
following
events
a.
Martin
was
born
in
Atlanta,
Georgia.
b.
Dr.
King
was
assassinated
in
Memphis,
Tennessee.
c.
Dr.
King
was
awarded
the
Noble
Peace
Prize.
d.
Martin
graduated
from
Morehouse
College.
e.
Martin
Luther
King
Day
was
declared
a
national
holiday
in
the
U.S..
f.
Dr.
King
gave
his
I
Have
a
Dream
speech
at
the
Lincoln
Memorial
in
Washington
D.C.
A.
a-f-d-c-e-b
B.
a-d-f-c-e-b
C.
a-f-d-b-c-e
D.
a-d-f-c-b-e
Ⅱ.
完形填空
“Just
sign
here,
sir,”
the
deliveryman
said
as
he
handed
Oscar
Reyna
a
package.
The
package
consisted
of
a
long,
narrow
box
___1___wrapped
in
brown
paper.
___2___
the
box,
Oscar
saw
an
umbrella
inside

a
very
old
one
with
a
beautifully
carved
handle.
___3___
he
had
not
seen
it
for
more
than
20
years,
he
recognized
it
___4___.
Oscar
was
16
when
he
first
saw
the
___5___
umbrella.
He
had
gone
to
a
concert
with
his
grandparents.
As
they
were
leaving,
he
noticed
an
umbrella
on
an
empty
seat.
Impressed
by
its
___6___,
Oscar
felt
a
strong
desire
to
find
its
___7___.
Oscar
___8___
the
manager
to
look
in
the
record
of
advance
ticket
sales.
Just
as
he
thought,a
name
matched
the
seat
___9___
Oscar
had
found
the
umbrella.
The
name
was
Mrs.
Katie
O'Brien.
Oscar
talked
his
grandparents
into
going
by
Mrs.
O'Brien's
___10___
on
their
way
home.
He
rang
the
bell,
the
door
opened,
and
an
elderly
woman
appeared.
“May
I
___11___
you?”she
asked.
“I'd
like
to
return
it
if
it's
yours,”
Oscar
said,
___12___the
umbrella
as
if
presenting
a
___13___
that
had
long
been
wished
for.
“Why,
yes!
it's
mine,”
replied
Mrs.
O'Brien
with
a
___14___
smile
and
shining
eyes.
“It
was
given
to
me
by
my
father
years
ago.
Thank
you
so
much
for
returning
it.
May
I
offer
you
a
reward
for
your
___15___?”
“No,
ma'am,”
he
said
,
“my
grandmother
says
that
a
good
deed
is
its
own
reward.”
“Well,
that's
___16___
what
my
father
used
to
say.
What
is
your
name,Young
man?”
Years
later,
Oscar
was
staring
at
the
finely
carved
handle
of
the
umbrella
as
he
remembered
Mrs.
O'Brien.
It
was
in
perfect
condition,
considering
how
___17___
it
was.
Why
had
it
arrived
here
today
As
if
___18___,
a
note
fell
from
the
paper.
It
read:
Mrs.
O'Brien
wanted
you
to
___19___
this
umbrella
as
a
present
for
a
kind,
___20___
gesture
long
ago.
1.
A.
strictly
B.
carefully
C.
roughly
D.
casually
2.
A.
Opening
B.
Seizing
C.
Observing
D.
Searching
3.
A.
After
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
Although
4.
A.
clearly
B.
fully
C.
immediately
D.
suddenly
5.
A.
average
B.
unusual
C.
plain
D.
typical
6.
A.
beauty
B.
shape
C.
origin
D.
history
7.
A.
designer
B.
seller
C.
user
D.
owner
8.
A.
convinced
B.
forced
C.
encouraged
D.
advised
9.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
which
D.
where
10.
A.
family
B.
theater
C.
house
D.
neighborhood
11.
A.
invite
B.
help
C.
bother
D.
know
12.
A.
putting
up
B.
turning
out
C.
picking
up
D.
holding
out
13.
A.
chance
B.
fact
C.
gift
D.
result
14.
A.
wide
B.
confident
C.
proud
D.
shy
15.
A.
patience
B.
kindness
C.
courage
D.
determination
16.
A.
obviously
B.
naturally
C.
exactly
D.
probably
17.
A.
old
B.
rare
C.
precious
D.
nice
18.
A.
in
contrast
B.
in
return
C.
in
exchange
D.
in
answer
19.
A.
possess
B.
accept
C.
carry
D.
value
20.
A.
attractive
B.
significant
C.
unselfish
D.
sympathetic
Ⅲ.
语法填空
A
couple
had
been
married
for
over
60
years.
They
shared
everything,
talked
about
everything
and
kept
no
secrets
___1___
each
other
except
that
the
woman
had
a
box
in
a
drawer
___2___
she
had
cautioned
her
husband
never
to
open
or
ask
her
about.
He'd
never
thought
about
it
ever
since.
One
day
___3___
woman
got
very
sick
and
the
doctor
said
she
wouldn't
recover.
To
sort
out
their
affairs,
the
husband
took
down
the
box
and
___4___
(bring)
it
to
his
wife's
bedside.
She
agreed
it
was
time
that
he
should
know
___5___
was
in
the
box.
___6___
(open)
it,
he
found
two
small
table
mats
and
a
sum
of
money
totaling
$25,000.
He
asked
her
about
the
contents.
“When
we
were
to
be
married,”
she
said,
“my
grandma
told
me
the
secret
of
a
happy
___7___
(marry)
was
never
to
argue,
and
I
should
just
keep
quiet
and
make
a
mat
___8___
I
got
angry
with
you.”
The
man
was
so
___9___
(move)
that
he
had
to
fight
back
tears.
She
had
only
been
angry
with
him
twice
in
all
those
years
of
living
and
loving!
“Honey,”
he
said,
“that
explains
the
mats,
but
what
about
the
money
Where
did
it
come
from?”
“Oh,”
she
said,
“that's
the
money
I
made
from
selling
___10___.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.
短文改错
Yesterday
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
in
the
front
of
my
car.
He
looked
tiring,
so
I
went
up
to
check
if
he
was
okay.
He
was
fine,
and
he
said
I
had
taken
a
bus
just
to
get
out.
He
was
almost
blind.
I
said
how
greatly
it
was
for
him
to
get
out
at
his
age.
We
spent
the
next
thirty
minutes
talked
of
his
life.
I
learnt
that
he
had
been
soldier
and
fought
in
the
war.
It
costs
me
nothing
other
than
thirty
minute
of
my
time
but
I
learnt
so
much.
I
also
thanked
this
brave
man
to
what
he
did
to
keep
the
country
safe.
That
was
something
he
probably
hadn't
heard
for
a
long
time,
but
he
left
smiling.
Ⅴ.
书面表达
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms.
Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1.
对英语学习的认识;
2.
自己目前的英语水平;
3.
自己英语学习存在的主要问题;
4.
对英语教学的两点建议。
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2.
信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
Ms.
Li,
I'm
very
happy
to
have
you
as
our
English
teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you!
Li
Hua
One
possible
version:
Dear
Ms.
Li,
I
am
very
happy
to
have
you
as
our
English
teacher.
As
the
world
is
becoming
a
global
village,
English
is
getting
more
and
more
important,
so
mastering
English
means
we
can
see
the
world
through
a
new
window.
My
English
is
just
OK
and
the
two
main
problems
in
my
study
are
that
I
feel
it
difficult
to
learn
words
by
heart,
and
that
I
often
feel
nervous
when
speaking
English.
I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
good
advice
on
how
to
memorize
new
words.
Another
suggestion
is
to
give
us
more
chances
to
practice
speaking.
I
believe
we
can
make
much
progress
in
English
with
your
help.
Thank
you!
Li
Hua
答案
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
本篇文章主要讲述的是马丁·路德·金的人生阅历以及他给黑人社会做出的卓越贡献。
1.
B 细节理解题。文中并未提及马丁·路德·金的家曾经被炸。
2.
C 细节理解题。第六段提及马丁35岁获得诺贝尔和平奖,而他是1929年出生的。故选C项。
3.
D 细节理解题。根据文章可知,马丁1929年出生;1963年作了“I
Have
a
Dream”的演讲;马丁15岁上大学,可推知其大学毕业应在1963年前;1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖;1968年被暗杀;1968年后为了纪念这位杰出的领导人有了马丁·路德·金纪念日。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文,内容温馨,富有教育意义。文字简单易懂,整体难度不大。文章以倒叙的方式讲述了一个男孩在16岁的时候做了一件好事:给一位在音乐会结束后遗忘了雨伞的老太太主动送还雨伞,在20年之后还被当事人记得的故事。
1.
B 句意:包裹是一个很长很窄的用棕色纸很仔细地包着的盒子。根据句意,此处表示包装的方式“很仔细地”,所以选B。strictly“严格地”;
roughly“粗糙地”;casually“随意地”。
2.
A 句意:打开盒子,奥斯卡看到里面是一把雨伞。此处opening是现在分词作状语,因为和主语Oscar之间是主动关系,故用opening。
3.
D 句意:尽管他有20多年没有看到过它了,但他还是立即认出了它。此处表示让步关系,故用Although。
4.
C 相关句意见第3题解析。此处表示奥斯卡立刻认出了雨伞,故选immediately。clearly“清楚地”;fully“完全地”;suddenly“突然地”,均不符合句意。
5.
B 句意:当第一次看到这把特殊的雨伞时,奥斯卡16岁。根据文章第二段的描述可知,这是一把特殊的雨伞,所以用unusual。average,plain均表示“一般的、普通的”,不符合文意。typical“典型的”,也不符合文意。
6.
A 句意:因为感觉它非常漂亮,奥斯卡特别想找到它的主人。此处表示奥斯卡对这把伞的漂亮印象很深刻,所以用beauty。shape“形状”;origin“起源”;history“历史”。文章中并没有提及奥斯卡对雨伞的形状、来源及历史的关注,B、C和D三项均不符合句意。
7.
D 相关句意见6题解析。此处指雨伞的主人。designer“设计者”;seller“销售者”;user“使用者”,均不符合句意。
8.
A 句意:奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。根据句意此处是说服之意,故选A项,convinced“说服”。force“强迫”;encourage“鼓励”;advise“建议”。
9.
D 句意:正如他所想的,有一个名字和奥斯卡发现雨伞的座位匹配。此空考查定语从句的关系词,因为先行词是seat,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
10.
C 句意:奥斯卡说服了他的祖父母在回家时路过奥布俐太太家。这里指的家是位置概念,所以用house。family指“家庭或家人”;theater“剧院”;neighborhood“邻居,社区”,均不符合句意。
11.
B 句意:“需要什么帮助吗?”她问道。这是对敲门的陌生人的客套问话。
12.
D 句意:……奥斯卡说着,同时拿出那把雨伞,像呈上一份似乎是渴望多年的礼物一样。hold
out“拿出,呈上”,符合句意。put
up“搭建,张贴”;turn
out“结果是,关掉”;pick
up“拿起,搭载,学会”,均不符合句意。
13.
C 相关句意见12题解析。根据文意此处指礼物,所以用gift。chance“机会”;fact“事实”;result“结果”,均不符合句意。
14.
A 句意:……奥布俐太太开心地笑着回答,她眼中闪着光。wide
smile指“笑得很开心”。
15.
B 句意:我可以为你的善良给予回报吗?此处用kindness,符合句意,指奥斯卡主动送还雨伞这件事。patience“耐心”;courage“勇气”;determination“决心”,均不符合句意。
16.
C 句意:哦,那正是我父亲过去常常对我讲的。此处exactly表示“正好,恰好”。obviously“明显地”;naturally“自然地”;probably“也许”,均不符合句意。
17.
A 根据上文“Years
later”可知,此处用old。
rare“稀有的”;precious“宝贵的”;nice“好的”,均不符合句意。
18.
D 句意:好像是为了回答他的疑问,一个便条从纸袋里掉了下来。根据文意,奥斯卡对这把雨伞心存疑问,就在这时纸条掉了下来,所以用in
answer,与上文的问句相呼应。in
contrast“与此相反”;in
return“作为回报”;in
exchange“作为交换”,均不符合句意。
19.
B 句意:上面写道:奥布俐太太希望你接受这把雨伞,作为多年前你善良无私行为的一份礼物。根据文意,这里是指请奥斯卡接受这份礼物,故用accept。possess“拥有”;carry“拿,扛”;value“珍惜”,均不符合句意。
20.
C 相关句意见上题解析。根据句意,此处指无私的行为,所以用unselfish。attractive“有吸引力的”;significant“意义重大的,重要的”;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的”,均不符合句意。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一对已结婚60年的夫妇来告诉人们幸福婚姻的秘诀。
1.
from 考查介词。根据“They
shared
everything”可知,他们之间没有秘密,故填from,与keep连用,意为“向……隐瞒”。
2.
that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,从句中缺少open和about的宾语,先行词a
box在从句中作宾语,故填关系代词that/which。
3.
the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的那个女人,故填the。
4.
brought 考查动词时态。根据“and”一词可知,“bring”与句中“took”并列作谓语动词,故填brought。
5.
what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后句子作“know”的宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,并且意为“什么”,故用what引导从句。
6.
Opening 考查非谓语动词。逗号前后两句话之间没有连词,故open应用非谓语动词形式,在句中作状语,又因为“open”与“he”构成主动关系,故填Opening。
7.
marriage 考查名词。根据“happy”一词可知,此处需填名词,marry的名词是marriage。
8.
if/when 考查连词。根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知,所缺词的意思可以是“如果”,表示条件,或“当……时”,表示时间,故填if/when。
9.
moved 考查词性转换。so+adj./adv.+that是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于”,此处缺少形容词,表示“感到……的”,故填moved意为“感动的”。
10.
them 考查代词。根据语境可知,这些钱来自女人卖掉自己做的垫子,所以此处是指“the
mats”。又因为上文出现过mats,所以此处可以用代词代替,故填them。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
Yesterday
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
in
front
of
my
car.
He
looked

so
I
went
up
to
check
if
he
was
okay.
He
was
fine,
and
he
said
had
taken
a
bus
just
to
get
out.
He
was
almost
blind.
I
said
how
it
was
for
him
to
get
out
at
his
age.
We
spent
the
next
thirty
minutes
of
his
life.
I
learnt
that
he
had
been
soldier
and
fought
in
the
war.
It
me
nothing
other
than
thirty
of
my
time
but
I
learnt
so
much.
I
also
thanked
this
brave
man
what
he
did
to
keep
the
country
safe.
That
was
something
he
probably
hadn't
heard
for
a
long
time,
he
left
smiling.
Ⅴ.
书面表达
One
possible
version:
Hello,
class,
it
is
an
honor
to
introduce
myself
to
everyone.
I
am
×××
years
old.
I
come
from
×××
City.
I
am
tall
and
a
little
thin,
but
honest
and
friendly.
I
study
very
hard
and
do
well
in
all
subjects.
I
can
get
along
well
with
the
classmates
and
I
am
always
ready
to
help
others.
I
am
popular
among
the
students.
I
have
a
great
many
hobbies,
such
as
pop
music
and
sports
activities.
I
am
good
at
playing
basketball.
In
addition,
I
can
speak
English
fluently.
What's
more,
I
will
make
up
my
mind
to
learn
from
everyone.