(共50张PPT)
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Module
4
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.它是最舒适的交通方式，但是也是最昂贵的方式。
It’s
_____
_____
_____way
,but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
2.他住得离学校最远。
He
lives
______
______from
school.
3.它是最快的也是第二最便宜的。
It
is
_____
_____and
_____
______
_____.
4.信息越多越好。
_____
______
information,
the
better.
Language
practice
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way，but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive.
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school.
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.
The
more
information，the
better.
形容词、副词的最高级
语法讲解
形容词和副词的最高级变化有两种形式，一种是直接在词尾加上
est
，另外一种就是在单词前面加上most，词形的变化是由单词的音节决定的。
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词
一般在词尾加-est
tall，
long
，young，
old
，hard
，
fast
，
quick
tallest，
longest
，youngest，
oldest
，hardest
，
fastest
，quickest
一般以e结尾的直接加 st
nice
，fine，
large
，close
，late
nicest，
finest，
largest
，closest
，latest
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词
以重读闭音节结尾的词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该字母，再加 est
big，
hot，
red
，thin
biggest，
hottest
，reddest
,
thinnest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先将y
变成i，再加-est
busy，easy，early
busiest，
easiest
，earliest
构成方法
原级
最高级
大部分双音节和多音节单词
在单词前面加most
careful，
carefully，
dangerous，
slowly，
beautiful，
beautifully
most
careful，
most
carefully，
most
dangerous，
most
slowly，
most
beautiful
，
most
beautifully
形容词、副词不规则的变化详见下表：
原级
最高级
good/well
best
bad/ill
，
badly
worst
many/much
most
old
oldest/eldest
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
考点
1
三者或三者以上事物进行比较的，使用形容词和副词的最高级，后面通常用of/in/among...来表示比较的范围。
eg：Jack
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
杰克是我们班里面个子最高的。
Jimmy
lives
the
farthest
from
school
of
all
my
classmates.
我所有的同班同学中吉米住得离学校最远。
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
eg：(错)
Tom
is
the
tallest
of
his
three
brothers.
(对)
Tom
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
brothers.
三个兄弟汤姆最高。
考向一【易错点】
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
eg：Mike
is
the
most
intelligent
in
his
class.
迈克是班上最聪明的。
＝
Mike
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
考向二【重点】
“否定词语＋比较级”，“否定词语＋
so...as”结构也可以表示最高级含义。
eg：Nothing
is
so
easy
as
this.
没比这更容易的了。
＝Nothing
is
easier
than
this.
＝This
is
the
easiest
thing.
考向三【难点】
当要表示在某个范围内第几长、宽、高等时，也应用最高级。
eg：—Which
river
is
the
first
longest
in
the
world
世界上第一长的河流是哪条河？
—The
Nile.尼罗河。
考向四【重点】
one
of
＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
表示最……之一。
eg：one
of
the
longest
rivers
最长的河流之一。
典例
1
—It’s
one
of
the
________
things
in
the
world
to
stay
with
friends.
—I
agree.
It
always
makes
us
relaxed.
(陕西)
A.
worst B.
happiest
C.
busiest
D.
hardest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据后面的回答表明和朋友在一起是让人放松的，可知选项B正码。
B
考向五【重点】
典例
2
Wembley
Stadium(温布利大球场)is
one
of
the
________
soccer
fields
of
the
world.
It
will
be
the
place
for
soccer
matches
during
the
Olympics
next
week.
A．famous
B．more
famous
C．most
famous
C
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法，is
one
of
the...
后面通常加形容词最高级，因此答案选C。
典例
3
As
we
all
know，the
Yellow
River
is
one
of
______
rivers
in
our
country.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the
longest
D
考点
2
用于某种语境中，根据语境推测可以得知是
最高级。
eg：Flying
is
the
fastest
way
of
traveling
but
it
is
the
most
expensive.
飞是最快的旅行方式，但是它又是最昂贵
的方式。
典例
1
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据答题空后面的定语从句可以推断出应该使用形容词的最高级。十八个孩子死于甘肃省的校车事故当中，它是我曾经听到的最严重的一个。
Eighteen
kids
died
in
the
school
bus
accident
in
Gansu
Province.
It’s
________
one
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.
A．a
very
serious
B．a
more
worse
C．the
most
serious
D．the
least
serious
C
典例
2
【解析】本题考查副词的最高级，根据上下句语境可以知道，画画是她的最爱，因此选择most。
—It
seems
that
Alice
never
wants
to
do
anything
except
drawing
pictures.
—Right.
That’s
what
she
likes________.
A．more
B．less
C．most
D．least
C
考点
3
最高级前是否加定冠词the，要视具体情况而定，基本原则是：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the；副词最高级前面可以加，也可以不加。
eg：Lily
is
the
best
singer
in
our
school.
莉莉是我们学校唱歌最好听的。
Tom
lives
farthest
from
here
among
us.
汤姆是我们中住得离这最远的。
下列词可修饰最高级，by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
eg：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子几乎是最大的了。
注意：
a.
very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This
is
the
very
best./
This
is
much
the
best.
这是最好的。
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
eg：Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
考向一【重点】
典例
【解析】so...as也可表示比较，但应用在否定句中。后面看范围in
East
China可知应用最高级。注意序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Nanjing
isn’t
so
large
________
Shanghai,
however,
it’s
the
second
________
city
in
East
China.
(江苏无锡)
A.
like;
largest
B.
as;
largest
C.
like;
large
D.
as;
large
B
考向二【易错点】
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级
的含义，只表示“非常”。
eg：It
is
a
most
important
problem.
＝It
is
a
very
important
problem.
这是个很重要的问题。
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
This
bus
takes
the________(long)time
because
it
is
the
________(slow)．
2.
The
new
train
travels
the
________(fast)of
all
the
trains
in
the
world.
3.
The________(cheap)way
to
get
there
is
by
coach.
4.
I
am
in
a
hurry
.
What
is
the________(fast)way
to
get
there
5.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane,
but
it
is
also
the________________(expensive)．
longest
fastest
cheapest
fastest
most
expensive
slowest
知识点
1
hurry
匆忙
作名词，常与介词in连用，构成in
a
hurry
匆忙。
eg：Rose
is
always
in
a
hurry.
罗斯总是匆匆忙忙。
考向一
作动词，常见短语：hurry
off
匆匆离去；
hurry
up
赶快。
eg：Hurry
up,
or
we
will
miss
the
train.
快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。
考向二
—I'm
leaving
tomorrow.
—Tomorrow
Why________？
You
said
you
liked
the
city!
A．in
a
hurry B．so
fast
C．so
slowly
D．so
often
典例
A
2
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
By
plane，but
you
have
to
go
to
the
airport
by
taxi
and
that
takes
time
too.
The
cheapest
way
is
going
by
coach,
but
it
is
not
very
comfortable.
The
most
comfortable
way
is
going
by
train,
but
it
takes
more
time
than
going
by
plane.
d)
There
are
three
ways:
by
plane,
by
train
and
by
coach.
Customer：How
can
I
get
to
Beijing
from
here
Tourist
guide：____________________________
Customer：Which
is
the
fastest
way
Tourist
guide：_____________________________
Customer：Which
is
the
cheapest
way
Tourist
guide：_______________________________
Customer：Which
way
is
the
most
comfortable
Tourist
guide：_______________________________
d
a
b
c
3
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
A：What’s
the(1)________way
to
go
to
Qingdao
B：We
can
take
a
plane,
but
that's
(2)_________________．
We
can
also
take
a
train.
It's
(3)
________，but
it’s
not
so
expensive.
The
coach
is
the
(4)________way
to
go,
but
it
takes
the
(5)
________time.
best
the
most
expensive
cheap
close
expensive
good
much
slow
slower
cheapest
most
A：So
how
should
we
go
B：I
think
the
best
way
is
by
train
because
the
train
station
is
the
(6)________to
our
home.
closest
Learning
to
learn
Remember:
It
is
easier
to
learn
words
and
expressions
by
putting
them
in
groups
with
a
title,
for
example,
Travelling:
take
a
bus/plane/taxi,
by
bus/plane/taxi/
train,
bus
stop/airport/taxi
stand/train
station.
4
Complete
the
word
map.
discussion
discussion
travelling
taxi
plane
train
bus
take
a
taxi
by
taxi
taxi
stand
5
Work
in
pairs.
Choose
a
place
you
would
like
to
visit
.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
about
the
ways
by
which
you
can
get
there.
discussion
discussion
1.
What
is
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there
2.
What
is
the
most
expensive
way
to
get
there
3.
What
is
the
fastest
way
to
get
there
4.
What
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
get
there
5.
What
is
the
safest
way
to
get
there
6
Complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
FROM:
Sally
TO:
Tony
SUBJECT:
Journey
to
China
Hi,
Tony，
My
family
is
planning
a
journey
to
China
in
the
summer.
We
want
to
visit
Beijing
first.
Do
you
think
we
should
(1)
_____
the
plane
tickets
early
After
Beijing,
book
book
choice
cost
travel
trip
travel
we
want
to
visit
Xi'an
and
Hangzhou,
and
maybe
somewhere
else.
How
can
we
(2)______from
Beijing
to
Xi'an,
by
train
or
by
plane
The
(3)______is
not
so
important,
but
the
time
is.
After
Xi'an,
we
want
to
go
to
Hangzhou.
Is
it
better
to
go
to
Shanghai
first,
or
can
we
go
from
Xi'an
to
Hangzhou
directly
And
after
Hangzhou
what
is
the
best
(4)________？
Can
we
make
a
short(5)________to
Suzhou
What
do
you
think
Thanks
for
your
help.
Sally
cost
choice
trip
我的家人（庭）
知识点
2
my
family
family作为主语时谓语动词有两种形式，谓语动词用作单数时，我们将family看作一个整体，强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。
集合名词
个体
整体
family
All
my
family
are
having
dinner.
我们全家都在吃晚饭。
Almost
every
family
has
owned
a
television.
几乎每个家庭都拥有一台电视机。
Lily’s
family
________
Nanjing.
A．lives
in B.
live
in C．live
on
典例
B
【解析】考查主谓一致。首先family是指一家人还是指一个整体家庭。在这句话中，指的是人，谓语应用live。另in
和
on的区别在于是后面的地点是大的还是小的。Nanjing
是大地点，所以选择in。
7
Listen
and
match
the
cities
with
the
information.
discussion
discussion
1.
London
2.
Birmingham
3.
Oxford
4.
Cambridge
a)the
city
with
four
million
people
b)a
small
beautiful
city
c)the
most
expensive
city
d)the
most
interesting
city
e)the
biggest
city
7
London is the biggest city in Britain. It also has the largest
population. After London, Birmingham is the second largest city,
with around four million people living and working there. There
are a lot of small cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. They are
beautiful and they have two of the oldest universities in
the world. Cambridge is the nearest to London. The most
expensive city is London but it’s also the most interesting.
London is on the River Thames, and has the most popular places
for sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower
Bridge.
8
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
discussion
discussion
1.
Which
city
has
the
largest
population
2.
Which
cities
have
the
oldest
universities
in
the
world
3.
Which
city
is
the
nearest
to
London
4.What
are
the
popular
places
for
sightseeing
in
London？
London has the largest population.
Oxford and Cambridge
have two of the oldest
universities in the world.
Cambridge is the nearest to London.
London has the most popular places for sightseeing.
8
London is the biggest city in Britain. It also has the largest
population. After London, Birmingham is the second largest city,
with around four million people living and working there. There
are a lot of small cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. They are
beautiful and they have two of the oldest universities in
the world. Cambridge is the nearest to London. The most
expensive city is London but it’s also the most interesting.
London is on the River Thames, and has the most popular places
for sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower
Bridge.
Around
the
world
The
longest
railway
The
Trans Siberian
Railway
is
the
longest
railway
in
the
world.
You
can
go
from
Moscow，the
capital
of
Russia，to
Vladivostok
on
the
east
coast.
It
is
not
the
fastest
way
to
travel
from
Moscow
to
Vladivostok，but
it
is
the
most
interesting
and
also
the
most
comfortable
way.
9
Module
task:
Making
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China
Work
in
groups.
Make
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
·Find
a
map
of
China.
Choose
a
city
to
visit,
and
decide
on
the
best
way
to
get
there.
·Make
a
list
of
things
to
do
there.
·Present
your
plan
to
the
class,
and
make
notes
about
other
groups'
plans.
10
Work
in
groups.
Choose
the
best
plan.
·Use
your
notes
to
compare
the
different
plans,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best.
I
think
the
trip
to
Shanghai
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
shorter
and
there
are
a
lot
of
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Shanghai.
I
think
the
trip
to
Beijing
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
slower
and
it
is
enjoyable
for
us
to
go
sightseeing
on
the
way
to
Beijing.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mike
has
three
sisters.
Mary
is
____________
(clever)
of
the
three.
2．Tony
swims
________
(fast)
in
our
class.
3．All
the
teachers
are
kind,
but
Miss
Liu
is
_____________
(friendly)
to
me.
4．Which
colour
do
you
like
________
(well),
red,
yellow
or
green
5．Of
all
the
students,
Liu
Ming
writes
______________
(beautifully)．
the
cleverest
fastest
the
friendliest
best
most
beautifully
二、单项选择
6.
(新疆)
Qomolangma
is
about
8,
844
meters
high.
It
is
________
mountain
in
the
world.
A．highest
B．the
highest
C．higher
D．the
higher
B
【解析】此题用关键词法解答。根据in
the
world可知用最高级形式，形容词最高级前面加the。故选B。
7.
(中考·龙东)—Of
the
three
TV
programs，which
one
do
you
think
is
________？
—I
think
A
Bite
of
China
is.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．the
most
interesting
【解析】此题用关键词法解答。根据Of
the
three可知要用最高级形式。
C
【解析】此题用关键词法解答。根据Of
all
the
girls可知此空应用最高级形式。故选C。
8.
Of
all
the
girls,
Lisa
danced
__________．She
won
first
prize.
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．better
C
9.
(中考·德州)—It’s
one
of
the
________
things
in
the
world
to
stay
with
friends.
—I
agree.
It
always
makes
us
relaxed.
A．worst
B．happiest
C．busiest
D．hardest
B
10.
(江西)—The
scarves
are
all
beautiful.
I
can’t
decide
which
one
to
choose.
—Oh,
look
at
this
red
one.
I
think
it’s
________.
A．beautiful
B．more
beautiful
C．the
most
beautiful
D．less
beautiful
C
【解析】此题用语境判断法解答。根据句意“——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——哦，看下这红色的。我认为它是________。”可知是最漂亮的，用最高级。故选C。
三、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Kate
came
to
Beijing
three
years
ago.
She
has
three
good
friends
there
now.
They
study
in
the
same
class—Class
Two.
Zhang
Xue's
Chinese
is
the
________(11)
(good)，but
her
English
isn't
very
good.
Kate
advises
her
to
write
English
words
every
day.
She
says，“The
________(12)
(many)you
remember，the
better
your
English
is.”
Wang
Bing
runs
________(13)
(fast)
of
the
four
students.
He
is
also
_______________(14)
(friendly)
to
everyone.
Xiao
Wei
and
Kate
are
both
good
at
playing
the
violin，but
Xiao
Wei
plays
a
little
________(15)
(well)．They
often
play
together
at
weekends.
Kate
and
her
friends
have
a
good
time
every
day.
best
more
fastest
the
friendliest
better
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；复习巩固形容词、副词最高级的用法。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trains
教学内容：Unit3
Language
in
use
课型：Revision
and
application
教学目标：
1、能正确运用本模块的词汇：road,
accident,
except,
far,
far
away,
crowded,
choice,
classmate,
all
the
time,
journey,
book,
outside,
close,
park,
however,
cost
journey,
book,
outside,
choice,
however等。
2、能按类别整理单词或词组，提高单词学习效率。
3、能运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
4、能够运用所学的知识，介绍自己或他人的旅行计划及乘坐的交通工具。
教学重难点：
掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，并能描述并比较各种交通方式。
教学准备：
本节课型为Revision
and
application，根据新课标的要求，结合教材和学生特点，主要采用任务型互动式进行教学，结合情景法、交际法、游戏等教学方法实施课堂活动，开启学生思维，通过一系列有条理的教学活动，引导学生自主探究学习和与他人互动合作学习，让学生体验愉快学习。本节课所需教具及资料：幻灯、图片等。
教学过程：
教学步骤
教
师
活
动
学
生
活
动
活
动
目
的
Leading-in（8’）
1.Free
talk.Show
the
students
six
pictures
of
vehicles
and
guide
the
students
to
make
dialogues
in
this
way：A:
How
do
you
often
travel B:
I
usually
travel
by
plane.
It
is
the
fastest.
How
about
you A:I
often
go
by
car.
It
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
travel.B…2.Play
a
game.Let
the
students
read
the
following
sentences
as
quickly
as
they
can.
1)
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.2)
He
lives
farthest
from
school.3)
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.4)
The
more
information,
the
better.
Talk
about
the
six
pictures
of
vehicles
in
pairs.
Make
up
a
dialogue.A:
How
do
you
often
travel B:
I
usually
travel
by
plane.
It
is
the
fastest.
How
about
you A:I
often
go
by
car.
It
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
travel.B…Read
the
following
sentences
as
quickly
as
they
can.
Choose
the
fastest
one.1)
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.2)
He
lives
farthest
from
school.3)
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.4)
The
more
information,
the
better.
呈现六张有关交通工具的图片，2人1组展开对话，复习本单元的话题，让学生尽快进入学习状态。通过游戏“比谁快”复习本单元的语法句子，提高了学生反复朗读的兴趣，读的速度越块越好，使其达到一定的熟练程度。
2.
While-task(17’)
1.Ask
the
students
to
complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Then
check
the
answers
(Activity
1)For
example,(1).
This
bus
takes
the
_________
(long)
time
because
it
is
the
_______
(slow).2
Let
the
students
complete
the
conversations
in
Activity
2
and
Activity
3.3.Practise
speaking.Organize
the
students
to
ask
and
answer
the
questions
in
Activity
5
in
pairs.
Then
let
them
give
a
report
about
their
friend.4.
Ask
the
students
to
complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Then
check
the
answers
and
organize
them
to
read
together.
(
Activity
6)5
Listening
practice.(1)Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
information
in
Activity
7
individually.(2).
Play
the
tape
for
the
students
to
listen
and
match.(3)
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.(4)
Check
the
answers:
6.Play
the
tape
again.
Ask
them
to
answer
the
two
questions.(1)
Which
city
has
the
largest
population (2)Which
cities
have
the
oldest
universities
in
the
world 7.Around
the
world:
The
longest
railway(1)
Ask
the
students
to
look
at
the
picture
and
discuss
what
they
can
see.(2)
Ask
them
to
read
through
the
passage
by
themselves.
Get
them
choose
“T”
or
“F”
for
the
following
exercises.①Moscow
is
the
capital
of
Russia.②It
is
the
fastest
way
to
travel
from
Moscow
to
Vladivostok.(3)
Organize
the
whole
class
to
read
it
once.
1.
complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Then
give
the
answers
.(Activity
1)(1).
This
bus
takes
the
longest
time
because
it
is
the
slowest.2
Complete
the
conversations
in
Activity
2
and
Activity
3.3.
Students
ask
and
answer
the
questions
in
Activity
5
in
pairs.
Then
say
something
about
their
friend.4.
Complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Then
give
the
answers
and
read
together.
(
Activity
6),5
Listening
practice.(1)Students
read
through
the
information
in
Activity
7
individually.(2)
Listen
and
match
the
cities
with
the
information.(3)
Students
check
the
answers
with
a
partner.(4)Check
the
answers.
6.Listen
again
and
get
the
answers
to
the
two
questions.(1)
London.(2)
Oxford
and
Cambridge.7.Around
the
world:
The
longest
railway(1)Look
at
the
picture
and
discuss
what
they
can
see.(2)Read
through
the
passage
by
themselves.Choose
“T”
or
“F”
for
the
following
exercises.①Moscow
is
the
capital
of
Russia.
T
②It
is
the
fastest
way
to
travel
from
Moscow
to
Vladivostok.
F
(3)
The
whole
class
to
read
it
once.
通过活动一、二三和六的反复练习，复习巩固前面两个单元所掌握的语法和词汇。通过咨询好朋友，获得与其有关的信息，并对信息进行综合，最后汇报有关情况。
学生快速地朗读有关听力的信息材料，然后听录音连线，本题是比较简单的听力训练，可以激起大部分学生的求知欲望，培养学生的自信心。听录音回答问题无疑是学生的“老大难”，但由于是第二次播放此内容，学生已经有了一定的信息储备，从而有效地降低听力难度。使有限的听力材料得到反复听、反复用，在听和说的过程中培养学生听、说的技能。同时，这也是帮助学生熟悉背诵语言材料的有效手段，也是必要手段！Around
the
world在此处作为阅读训练，让学生带着问题阅读，要求学生口头叙述阅读后所获得的信息，锻炼了说，也考查了读。阅读训练不仅仅是做几道题，更重要的是帮助学生从中获取信息，获得乐趣学生只有通过大量的朗读，才能不断地纠正自己的语音和语调，逐步形成英语语感。
3.
Post-task
(19’)
Make
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.（1）
Ask
the
students
to
find
a
map
of
China.
Let
them
choose
a
city
to
visit,
and
decide
on
the
best
way
to
get
there.（2）Ask
the
students
to
make
a
list
of
things
to
do
there.（3）Ask
the
students
to
present
their
plans
to
the
class,
and
make
notes
about
other
groups’
plans.
(4)
Choose
the
best
plan.
（1）
Find
a
map
of
China.
Choose
a
city
to
visit,
and
decide
on
the
best
way
to
get
there.（2）Make
a
list
of
things
to
do
there.（3）
Present
your
plan
to
the
class,
and
make
notes
about
other
groups’
plans.
(4)
Choose
the
best
plan.
学生通过本模块的学习获得了语言储备，为语言的输出做好了铺垫。写作能客观地反映学生各方面的语言运用能力，英语学习也真正地延伸到了课堂之外。此环节设计的目的是让学生在说的基础上，能够通过书面表达进一步巩固所学的内容。
4.
Summary(1’)
1.Help
the
students
to
summary
and
compare
modes
of
transportation.2.
Ask
the
students
to
conclude
the
usage
of
of
Superlative
adjectives
and
adverbs
.
Students
summary
and
compare
modes
of
transportation
with
the
teacher’s
help.Students
conclude
the
usage
of
Superlative
adjectives
and
adverbs
.
让学生自己总结本模块的知识点，加深理解。
5.
Homework（1’）
Master
the
new
words
and
useful
expression
in
Module
4.
板书设计
Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trainsUnit
3
Language
in
use1)
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.2)
He
lives
farthest
from
school.3)
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.4)
The
more
information,
the
better.
达标训练题
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1
.Tony
lives
___________
(
far)
from
the
school
in
his
class.
2.
Betty’s
dad
has
_____________(expensive)journey
.
3.
Daming
has
___________(dangerous)
journey
.
4.
Lingling’s
home
is
________(
close)
to
school.
5
.Daming
has
_________(fast)
journey
by
bicycle.
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1、Jenny
sometimes
t
the
train
to
Beijing.
2、Tony
lives
f
from
the
school,
so
he
has
the
longest
journey.
3、There
are
many
people
in
the
zoo,
it’s
very
c
.
4、Lucy’s
home
is
the
c
to
the
school,
so
she
walks.
5.
Boeing
747
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
____________(飞机)
in
the
world.
三
阅读理解
Modern
life
is
impossible
without
traveling.
The
fastest
way
of
traveling
is
by
plane.
With
a
modern
airliner(客机),
you
can
travel
in
one
day
to
places
which
needed
a
month
or
more
to
get
to
hundreds
of
years
ago.
Traveling
by
train
is
slower
than
by
plane,
but
you
can
see
the
places
you
are
traveling
through.
Modern
trains
have
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars.
They
even
make
the
longest
journey
enjoyable(令人愉快的).
Some
people
prefer
to
travel
by
sea.
You
can
visit
many
other
countries
or
different
parts
of
your
country.
Ships
are
not
so
fast
as
trains
or
planes,
but
traveling
by
sea
is
a
very
pleasant
way
to
spend
a
holiday.
Many
people
like
to
travel
by
car.
You
can
make
your
own
timetable.
You
can
travel
three
or
four
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
or
one
hundred
miles
a
day,
just
as
you
like.
You
can
stop
if
there
is
something
interesting,
for
example,
at
a
good
restaurant
where
you
can
enjoy
a
good
meal,
or
at
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night.
That’s
why
traveling
by
car
is
popular
for
pleasure
trips,
while
people
usually
take
a
train
or
a
plane
when
they
travel
on
business.
(
)31.
From
the
passage,
we
know
the
fastest
way
of
traveling
is
____.
A.
by
train
B.
by
sea
C.
by
plane
D.
by
car
(
)32.
If
we
travel
by
car,
we
can
____.
A.
make
the
longest
journey
enjoyableB.
travel
to
a
very
far
place
in
a
few
minutes
C.
make
our
own
timetableD.
visit
many
other
countries
(
)33.
The
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
passage
refers
to(指的是)
____.
A.
modern
trains
in
the
country
B.
the
comfortable
seats
and
dining-cars
C.
the
travelers
on
the
modern
trains
D.
the
slower
ways
of
traveling
(
)34.
When
people
travel
on
business,
they
usually
take
____.
A.
a
plane
or
a
car
B.
a
car
or
a
boatC.
a
boat
or
a
train
D.
a
train
or
a
plane
(
)35.
How
many
ways
of
traveling
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
D.
Six.
For
example:
I
am
planning
a
trip
to
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing.
I
want
to
go
there
by
car,
I
think
this
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
travel
but
also
the
most
expensive….Unit
3
Language
in
use
ⅠTeaching
model
Revision
and
application
ⅡTeaching
method
Formal
and
interactive
practice
Ⅲ
Teaching
aims
1.
Function:
Describing
and
comparing
modes
of
transportation.
2.
Structure:
Superlative
adjectives
and
adverbs
(-est,
most);
irregular
superlatives.
3.
Around
the
world:
The
longest
railway
4.
Task:
Making
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
ⅣTeaching
aids
Tape
recorder,
OHP,
handouts
ⅤTeaching
Steps
Step
1
Revision
How
do
you
often
travel
Step
2
Language
practice
1.
Read
through
the
example
sentences
in
the
box
with
the
whole
class.
1)
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
2)
He
lives
farthest
from
school.
3)
It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest.
4)
The
more
information,
the
better.
2.
Ask
the
students
to
repeat
the
sentences
in
the
box.
Step
3
Complete
the
sentences.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
sentences
in
Activity
1.
1)
This
bus
takes
the
_________
(long)
and
goes
the
_________
(slow).
2)
The
new
train
travels
_________
(fast)
of
all
the
trains
in
the
world.
3)
The
_________
(cheap)
way
to
get
there
is
by
coach.
4)
I
am
in
a
hurry.
What’s
the
_________
(fast)
way
5)
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane,
but
it
is
also
the
_________
(expensive).
2.
Complete
the
sentence
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
3.
Check
the
answers.
Keys:
1.
longest
slowest
2.
fastest
3.
cheapest
4.
fastest
5.
most
expensive
Step
4
Complete
the
conversation.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
sentences
in
Activity
2.
a)
By
plane,
but
you
have
to
go
to
the
airport
by
taxi
and
that
takes
time
too.
b)
The
cheapest
way
is
going
by
train,
c)
The
most
comfortable
way
is
going
by
train,
but
it
takes
more
time,
than
going
by
plane.
d)
There
are
three
ways:
by
plane,
by
train
and
by
coach.
2.
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
3.
Check
the
answers.
Keys:
1.
d
2.
a
3.
b
4.
c
5.
Read
the
conversation
together.
Step
5
Complete
the
conversation.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
words
in
the
box
in
Activity
3.
cheap
close
expensive
good
much
slow
2.
Read
through
the
conversation
in
Activity
3.
A:
What’s
the
(1)
__________
way
to
go
to
Qingdao
B:
We
can
take
a
plane
but
that’s
(2)
__________.
We
can
also
take
the
train.
It’s
(3)
__________,
but
it’s
not
so
expensive.
B:
The
coach
is
the
(4)
__________
way
to
go
and
it
takes
(5)
__________
time.
A:
So
how
should
we
go
B:
I
think
the
best
way
is
by
train
because
the
train
station
is
the
(6)
__________
to
our
home.
3.
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
4.
Check
the
answers.
Keys:
1.
best
2.
the
most
expensive
3.
the
slowest
4.
cheapest
5.
the
most
6.
the
closest
6.
Read
the
conversation
together.
Step
6
Complete
the
word
map.
1.
Learning
to
learn
Remember
that
putting
words
in
groups
(for
example,
bus,
train,
plane,
taxi)
makes
them
easier
to
learn.
Make
sure
you
give
your
groups
a
title
(for
example,
Ways
of
travelling).
Remember
also
that
it’s
useful
to
learn
expressions
as
well
as
the
words
(for
example,
take
a
bus
/
plane
/
taxi,
bus
stop
/
train
station).
2.
Complete
the
word
map
in
Activity
4.
Step
7
Work
in
pairs.
Choose
a
place
you
would
like
to
visit.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
about
the
ways
by
which
you
can
get
there.
1.
What’s
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there
2.
What’s
the
most
expensive
way
to
get
there
3.
What’s
the
fastest
way
to
get
there
4.
What’s
the
most
comfortable
way
to
get
there
5.
What’s
the
safest
way
to
get
there
Step
8
Complete
the
email.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
words
in
the
box
in
Activity
6.
book
choice
cost
travel
trip
2.
Read
through
the
email
in
Activity
6.
FROM:
Sally
TO:
Tony
SUBJECT:
Journey
to
China
Hi
Tony,
My
family
is
planning
a
journey
to
China
in
the
summer.
We
want
to
visit
Beijing
first.
Do
you
think
we
should
(1)
_________
the
plane
tickets
early
After
Beijing
we
want
to
visit
Xi’an
and
Hangzhou,
and
maybe
somewhere
else.
How
can
we
(2)
_________
from
Beijing
to
Xi’an,
by
train
or
by
plane
The
(3)
_________
is
not
so
important,
but
the
time
is.
After
Xi’an,
we
want
to
go
to
Hangzhou.
Is
it
better
to
go
to
Shanghai
first,
or
can
we
go
from
Xi’an
to
Hangzhou
directly
And
after
Hangzhou
what’s
the
best
(4)
__________
Can
we
make
a
short
(5)
__________
to
Suzhou
What
do
you
think
Thanks
for
your
help.
Sally
3.
Complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
4.
Check
the
answers.
Keys:
1.book
2.
travel
3.
cost
4.
choice
5.
trip
5.
Read
together.
Step
9
Listening
practice.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
information
in
Activity
7
individually.
1
London
2
Birmingham3
Oxford4
Cambridge
a)
the
city
with
four
million
peopleb)
a
small
beautiful
cityc)
the
most
expensive
cityd)
the
most
interesting
citye)
the
biggest
city
2.
Play
the
tape.
3.
Listen
and
match
the
cities
with
the
information.
4.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
5.
Check
the
answers.
Step
10
Listening
practice.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
questions
in
Activity
8
individually.
1)
Which
city
has
the
largest
population
2)
Which
cities
have
the
oldest
universities
in
the
world
3)
Which
city
is
the
nearest
to
London
4)
What
are
the
popular
places
for
sightseeing
in
London
2.
Play
the
tape.
3.
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
4.
Check
the
answers.
Step
11
Around
the
world:
The
longest
railway
1.
Ask
the
students
to
look
at
the
picture
and
discuss
what
they
can
see.
2.
Read
through
the
information
with
the
whole
class.
The
Trans-Siberian
Railway
is
the
longest
railway
in
the
world.
You
can
go
from
Moscow,
the
capital
of
Russia,
to
Vladivostok
on
the
east
coast.
It
is
not
the
fastest
way
to
travel
from
Moscow
to
Vladivostok,
but
it
is
the
most
interesting
and
also
the
most
comfortable
way.
3.
Talk
something
about
“The
longest
railway”.
Step
12
Module
task:
Make
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
1.
Work
in
groups.
Make
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
Find
a
map
of
China.
Choose
a
city
to
visit
and
decide
on
the
best
way
to
get
there.
Make
a
list
of
things
to
do
there.
Present
your
plan
to
the
class
and
make
notes
about
other
groups’
plans.
2.
Work
in
groups.
Choose
the
best
plan.
Use
your
notes
to
compare
the
different
plans
and
decide
which
one
is
best.
I
think
the
trip
to
Shanghai
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
shorter
and
there
are
a
lot
of
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Shanghai.
Step
13
Homework
1.
Write
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip.
2.
Master
the
new
words
and
useful
expression
in
Module
4.(共9张PPT)
模块主题阅读与写作
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Module
4
国家越来越强，人民生活越来越富，出门旅游的人越来越多。交通工具越来越发达，出门旅行记得选好出行方式哦！
模块主题阅读与写作
佳篇品读
How
do
students
around
the
world
go
to
school
In
North
America,
most
students
go
to
school(1)_______(乘坐公交车)．
Some
students
also(2)______(步行)or
(3)_________(骑自行车)to
school.
In
Japan,
most
students
go
to
school(4)________(乘火车),
although
others
also
walk
or
ride
their
bikes.
In
China,
students
have
more
choices.
Most
students
like
going
to
school
(5)________(骑自行车).
Some
students
get
to
school
(6)________(步行)if
they
live
close
to
school.
It's
by
bus
walk
by
train
by
bike
on
foot
ride
bikes
(7)_____________(最便宜的)way.Some
students
take
the
underground
if
they
live(8)________(最远地)from
school.
Most
students
like
taxis
because
they're
(9)______(更安全)and
faster.(10)_________________________(乘出租车)is
the
(11)_______________(最舒服的)way
but
the(12)____________
(最贵的)．Buses
are
not
popular,
because
they
are
(13)
______(较慢)and
(14)____________(较拥挤)．There
are
so
many
road
accidents
these
days.
We
should
be(15)________
(小心)all
the
time.
the
cheapest
farthest
safer
Going
by
taxi/Taking
a
taxi
most
expensive
most
comfortable
careful
more
crowded
slower
任务一：把括号内的汉语翻译成英语。
任务二：找出文中的交通方式。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
任务三：找出文中的形容词最高级形式。
_______________________________________________
by
bus,
by
train,
by
bike,
on
foot,
by
taxi,
take
the
underground
cheapest,
most
comfortable,
most
expensive
结合以上所完成的阅读任务，请你思考：
1．对交通方式的描写一般用什么时态？
____________________________________________
2．比较交通方式的优缺点，用哪些形容词？
(写出至少三个)
_____________________________________________
写作指导
一般现在时
comfortable，expensive，cheap，fast，relaxing
假如你是八年级学生李峰，今天你和朋友们乘飞机到香港，去迪士尼乐园游玩。你们在香港下机后不知道该选择哪种方式去游乐园。请根据下面的图表，选择你喜欢的交通方式，并说明理由。
写作实践
Ways
Cost
Time
Advantages
Train
HK$12.6
15
minutes
fast，see
a
lot
of
Disney
characters
Bus
HK$22.3
1
hour
and
10
minutes
tidy，comfortable
Taxi
HK$110
25
minutes
convenient(方便的)
I'm
Li
Feng，a
student
in
Grade
8.My
friends
and
I
just
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
by
plane.
_____________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
We
decide
to
take
a
train
there.
Do
you
think
I
make
a
right
choice
思路构建
步骤
构思
列纲
1
乘火车最快最便宜
by
train，
the
fastest
way，
the
cheapest
2
乘公共汽车最慢
by
bus，the
slowest
way
3
乘出租车方便，
花费最高
by
taxi，very
convenient，
cost
the
most
自我展示
I'm
Li
Feng，a
student
in
Grade
8.My
friends
and
I
just
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
by
plane.
__________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
We
decide
to
take
a
train
there.
Do
you
think
I
make
a
right
choice
Now
we
are
going
to
Disneyland
from
the
airport.
There
are
three
ways
to
get
there.
We
can
go
there
by
train.
It's
the
fastest
way
and
it'll
take
us
only
15
minutes
to
get
there.
And
it's
also
the
cheapest.
We
can
see
a
lot
of
Disney
characters
on
the
train.
It's
very
interesting.
The
second
choice
is
by
bus.It
is
tidy
and
comfortable,
but
it
is
the
slowest
way
to
get
there.
The
last
way
is
by
taxi.
You
can
take
a
taxi
at
any
time,
so
it's
very
convenient.
But
it
costs
the
most—HK$110.
I
think
it's
not
a
good
way
for
a
student.
