【鲁教版】英语七年级上unit 7 how was your weekend section a

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Unit 7 How was your weekend Section A
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 7 How was your weekend
Section A
（一）重点单词
（二）重点短语21世纪教育网
（三）重点句型
（四）语法知识：一般过去时

二. 知识总结与归纳
（一）重点单词
1. test
2. stay
3. practice
4. mountain

（二）重点短语
1. on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ night/ evening
2. last weekend/ last week/ last month/ last year/ last Friday
3. do one’s homework
4. clean my room
5. go to the beach
6. go to the movies
7. visit my friend
8. study for the math test
9. do some reading (do some shopping/ do some cleaning)
10. have a party
11. stay at home
12. practice English
13. go to the mountains

（三）重点句型：
1. How was your weekend
It was great / OK/ very good.
2. What about your friend
What about ______(watch) the volleyball game with me
3. What did you do last weekend
I played soccer.
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（四）语法知识：一般过去时
口诀：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have、has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；（肯定的构成：主语+动词的过去式）
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添
be动词:
我今年12岁。
我去年11岁。
他现在在北京。
他昨天在上海。
他们今天在中国。
他们昨天在日本。
时间标志：[来源:21世纪教育网]
I did my homework yesterday.
I played soccer last Sunday.
I cleaned my room last week.
I went to the beach three years ago.
I played tennis with my friends last weekend.
I went to the movies three days ago
规则动词的过去时态：
构成方法 原形 过去时
一般情况在动词原形后加-ed wantanswer wantedanswered
以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-d movedie moveddied
以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加-ed carrycry carriedcried
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan stopped planned
部分不规则动词：
am, is – was are-were
go – went do – did
have-had come-came
take-took say-said
eat-ate see-saw
get-got put-put
sit-sat buy-bought
read-read
能回答下列问题吗？What did…do last…

【典型例题】
一、根据图片写出相应的词组或固定搭配

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. He _____________(do) some reading in the library last Tuesday.
2. What _____________(be) the weather like yesterday
3. Lucy _______________(have) a party at home last Sunday.
4. Did you _____________(go) to the movie last night
5. Last Monday I ___________(order) a bowl of noodles at Alan’s Restaurant.
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三、句型转换，每空一词
1. We went to the mountain on Saturday morning.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ to the mountains on Saturday morning
2. Annie studied for the math test last night. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Annie _________ last night
3. I had a busy weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ your weekend
4. Frank played computer games just now (刚才). (改为否定句)[来源:21世纪教育网]
Frank _______ ______ computer games just now.

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