【鲁教版】英语七年级上unit 8 where did you go on vacation section a

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Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation Section A
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation
Section A

（一）重点单词
（二）重点短语
（三）重点句型
（四）语法知识：一般过去时
（五）写作：询问度假情况

二、知识总结与归纳
（一）重点单词
1.camp
2. museum
3. central
4. exam
5. rainy
6. fantastic
7. unfriendly
8. awful

（二）重点短语
1. go to summer camp
2. on vacation
1）We’ll go to Canada on vacation next month.
2）他们去三亚度假了。
3. visit the museum
4. go to Central Park
5. study for exams

（三）重点句型
1. Where did you go on vacation
We went to New York City.
2. Did you go to Central Park
Yes, I did.
3. How was the weather/ the food (How were the people/ the beaches )
It was …. (They were…)

（四）语法知识：一般过去时
NO.1 肯定句：主语+谓语动词（动词过去式）+其他
He was a student last year.
We played tennis for two hours.
NO.2 否定句：
1）主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他
She wasn’t my teacher before.
2) 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他
We didn’t go to the movie last Sunday.
NO. 3 一般疑问句：
1) Was / Were +主语+其他？ （用was, were 回答）
— Were Amy and Lisa at his birthday party last night
— Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.21世纪教育网
2）Did +主语+动词原形+其他 （用did 回答）
—Did she buy a new skirt
— Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
NO.4 特殊疑问句：21世纪教育网
1）疑问词+was /were +主语+其他？[来源:21世纪教育网]
How was your weekend, Jim
2）疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？
Where did you go yesterday
一般过去时记忆“心法”：
过去时表过去事，谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志。
否定、疑问都简单，两种情况要分清。
谓语若是was / were，否定就把not 添，疑问就将它们提前。
实义动词作谓语，否定就把didn’t 添，疑问得把did 放前面；
关键动词要还原，这点牢牢记心间。
NO. 5 动词的过去式：
Regular verbs （规则） Irregular verbs（不规则）
play played am(is) was
clean cleaned have(has) had
stay stayed do did
study studied go went
visit visited sit sat
practice practiced see saw
rain rained find found
help helped make made
stop stopped

（五）写作：
假设你正在拜访朋友，向他（她）询问度假的情况，如：所旅行的地方，对天气、食物等的感受。根据图片提供的情景编个会话.
A: How _______________________________________ 21世纪教育网
B: _____________________________________________

【典型例题】
一、根据汉语提示填入恰当的单词。
1. Do you go to summer _________________(野营)every year
2. — Father will take us to Hawaii.
— Oh, ___________(真的)？ Great!
3. Last Wednesday the weather was __________________(下雨的).
4. It’s ________________(极好的) to spend the vacation on the beach.
5. Most students don’t like _____________(考试).

二、根据答语写出相应的问句。
1. A: ____________________________________________________
B: I went to Paris on vacation.
2. A: ______________________________________________
B: Yes, Central Zoo was great.
3. A: _____________________________________________
B: Oh, it was fine on Saturday but rainy on Sunday.
4. A: ___________________________________________
B: It was awful. But the food at Eric’s Restaurant was delicious. Oh, Eric’s Restaurant is behind Alan’s Restaurant.
5. A: _______________________________________
B: My bus trip was relaxing.

三、单项选择：
1. His family _______ the zoo last week.
A. visit B. am visiting C. visited
2. — Who told you to clean the windows
— Father ______.
A. told B. did C. does
3. — I bought a very beautiful card for Teachers’ Day.
— When ______ you ______it
A. did, bought B. will, buy C. did, buy
4. — When _____ your brother ______ back
— About half an hour ago (以前).
A. did, come B. does, comes C. do, come
5. — How was your vacation last weekend
— Good. I ______ to the mountains with my parents.
A. go B. went C. am going

四、按要求完成下列各题
1. They were at school last night. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
2. Her brother saw an interesting movie last week. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3. We had breakfast at seven yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
4. Ann sang an English song at the party. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
5. Mike and his family were on vacation in London. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________

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