Unit 2 Poems grammar

课件37张PPT。Unit 2 PoemsPeriod 3 Language points and GrammarWord-consolidation-I (2m)Answer keys for excise 1 on page 12:Word-consolidation-II (2m)Answer keys for excise 1 on page 12:nursery,
contradictory,
rhymed,
forms,
pattern,
conveyed,
minimum,
translations,
ran out of,
cottageUsing words and expressionsAnswer key for Exercise 1:flexibility; able, ability
translate; education, educate
transform; relaxation, relax
sorrow; faithful, faith
darkness; ill, illness
salty; wind, windy
endless; care, careless
warmth; wide, widthPage 49Answer key for Exercise 2:When I see a bride and bridegroom coming out of the church
When my brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an exchange programme
When my friends eventually won the basketball championship for our area
When I was the pianist in our school band last summerWhen my mother got her diploma to become a librarian
When my father said her would be my sponsor to raise money for the Hope Project
When a world famous violinist came to our school to give a concert
When I saw a sparrow collecting twigs to build its nest
When…Suggested answer to Exercise 3:In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once.
He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.
You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.
If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.
I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.
There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.
She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream.
Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition.Answer key for Exercise 4:Bats’ wings are
Her dress is
Cars on the road far away look
Her tears fell
His father is oftenlike rain.
like bits of umbrella.
as white as snow
as busy as a bee
like ants hurrying home.Life is
Her trust was
A smile is
Sorrow is
His words becamea sunny morning.
a ship on the ocean meeting both sunny and stormy days
his comfort
a compass for his life
a grey sky every day.Grammar Subjunctive Mood

虚拟语气Grammar (5m)虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?虚拟语气的用法:1. 用于条件状语从句中:主从
句构
成时态虚拟条件
从句主 句例 句 与现在事实相反的
假设 与过去事实相反的
假设If + 主语 + 动词过去时 (be用 were)主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词
原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If + 主语 + had +过去分词主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have
+ 过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you’d have passed the exam.主从
句构
成虚拟条件
从句主 句例 句 与将来情况相反的
假设①If + 主语 + 动词的过去时
② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形
③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主语 +
would/ should/
could/
might +
动词原形If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.
If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week.时态1. 表示过去情况的虚拟条件句
If I had worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job.
如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作.
可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if ,例如:从句: if + had +过去分词
主句: would/ could/should/might have + 过去分词If I had worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job.
== Had I worked harder at school, I’d have got a better job.
If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
= Had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.2.错综时间条件句主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式.
如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.
If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.与过去事实相反;与现在事实相反3.含蓄条件句句子不 一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气.
要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.
Without your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this.
==Had it not been for your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this.
与过去事实相反;听他讲话,你会以为他是首相.
To hear him talk, you’d think he was Prime Minister.
== If you could hear him talk,…
要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.
But for his pension, he would starve.
==If he had no pension,…与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 1.If I knew you were coming, I ______you ___________my love to your parents.
A. would have asked, convey
B. Would ask, convey
C .would have asked, to convey
D .would ask, to convey 表示与过去事实相反的假设Practice (5m)2. He has a talent for writing poems. He _________the first prize if he ___________more.
A . could won, practised
B. will won, practised
C. could won, practise
D .will won, practise
表示与现在事实相反的假设3. If I ________more about diamond, I_________ cheated by that man.
A .had known ,would not be
B .knew, would not have been
C .had known ,would not have been
D .had known, would never be
表示与过去事实相反的假设4.Your pet dog _____like you more, if you ________him better.
A .would, treated
B .could, had treated
C .can, treated
D .would, treat表示与现在事实相反的假设5.I ________the trouble if only I _______my parents.
A .would have avoided, listen to
B .will have avoided, listened to
C .would have avoided, had listened to
D .shall have avoided, listen to 与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思6.If the cat __________the sparrow, it________ into the pond.
A .hadn’t teased, would not have fallen
B .hasn’t teased, would not have fallen
C .hadn’t teased, did not fall
D .hadn’t teased, won’t have fallen 表示与过去事实相反的假设7. I _______the award, only if I_______ the poem more loudly.
A .could get, had recited
B .would get, had recited
C .would have got, recited
D .would have got, had recited表示与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思8. If he _______tomorrow, we _______the meeting till next week
A should not come , would put off
B does not come, would put off
C comes, will put off
D came, would put off
表示与将来情况相反的假设Discovering useful structuresAnswer key for Exercise 2:1. If you had come earlier,
you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.2. If Rob hadn’t injured himself,
we would have won.3. If there had not been an exchange programme.
he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.EADPage 134. If she had studied harder,
she would have got the diploma.5. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about this place,
it would not have become so famousBCAnswer key for Exercise 3:had paid, would not have missed
would lend, had
won, would spend
didn’t write, would spend
were, would take it easy
had been, would have feltUsing structuresPage 50-51Answer key for Exercise 1:D
A
E
B
CAnswer key for Exercise 2:If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure.
If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I wouldn’t have helped her.
If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldn’t have been released.If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved.
If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition.
If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time, she wouldn’t have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually.Suggested answers to Exercise 3:I would have loved you if you had been interested in me.
If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world.
Wouldn’t it be great if there were no wars on this planet?
If she had taken her teacher’s advice, her English would have improved a lot by now.
If I were brave, I’d go parachuting.
Tony would have got into the team if he had been a year older.Exercise 4:Sample poem: I wouldn’t have gone
If you had called me, I wouldn’t have gone
If the bell hadn’t rung, I would have waited
If my friends hadn’t needed my help, I would have been there.
If it hadn’t been lunchtime, I wouldn’t have missed you
If I had known, I would have come to meet you
I’m so sorry!Writing a poem can be fun!On the first line write a noun of your choice. The noun should relate to healthcare-see below for some ideas.
On the second line write two adjectives joined by and to describe this noun.
On the third line write a verb and an adverb to describe this noun in action.Take a break!