高考英语语法讲练—情景交际用语
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高考英语语法讲练—情景交际用语
基础知识解析
一、问候Greetings：
1、Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello / Hi. 你好！How are you 你好吗？Fine，thank you，and you 很好，谢谢，你也好吗？Very well，thank you. 很好，谢谢。
2、Best wishes / regards to…问候……好。Please give my regards / best wishes / love to请代我向……致以问候。Say hello to…向……问好。Please remember me to… 请代我向……问候。
二、介绍Introductions：
1、This is Mr / Mrs / Miss / Comrade…这是……先生/夫人/小姐/同志。May I introduce you to… 我来把你介绍给……好吗？I’d like you to meet… 我想请你见……
2、How do you do 您好！（初次见面时用）Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. 见到你很高兴。（见面时）Nice meeting you，Mr/Mrs/Miss…真高兴认识你。（分手时）
3、My name is …我的名字叫……；I’m a student / teacher. 我是学生/老师。
4、I’m a Chinese. 我是中国人。
三、告别Farewells：
1、I’m afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得走了。I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。It’s time I met/did … I have to go now. 我该去见/做……，我得走了。
2、Good-bye! /Bye-bye!/Bye!再见！See you later / tomorrow. / See you. 回头见/明天见。Good night. 晚安，再见。
四、感谢和应答Thanks and responses：
1、Thank you (very much). （非常）感谢。Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。Thanks for… （因……）谢谢你。
2、It’s very kind of you to …你（做……）真是太好了。谢谢你……；Not at all. 不用谢。不客气。It’s / That’s all right. 没关系。You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses：
1、Good luck!祝你好运！I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运/成功。Good journey (to you)! Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。Have a nice/good time. 祝你玩得高兴。I’d like to congratulate you on…祝贺你……
2、Thank you. 谢谢。The same to you. 也祝贺你……。
3、Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!新年快乐！圣诞快乐！Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐！
六、道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies，regrets，sympathies and responses：
1、Sorry / I’m sorry. 对不起。请原谅。I’m sorry to hear… / I am sorry for/about…听到……我很难过（遗憾）。I’m sorry to have done…/ I am sorry that…（已做了某事）我很抱歉。/（为……而）对不起。
2、Excuse me (for…). 请原谅。be afraid that… 恐怕……；What a pity (shame)! It’s a pity that… 真可惜！/真遗憾！
3、That’s all right. 没关系。/It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。That’s nothing. 没关系。（没有什么。）
七、邀请和应答Invitations and responses：
1、Will you come to… 你能来到……吗？Would you like to… 你想（做……）吗？I’d like to invite you to … 我想邀请你……。
2、Yes，I’d love to… 好，我愿意……。Yes，it’s very kind / nice of you. 承蒙你的好意。（谢谢。）
3、I’d love to，but… 我很想……，但是……。
八、提供帮助等和应答Offers and responses：
1、Can / Could / Shall I help you 我来帮你好吗？/你想买什么？Would you like me to… 我能为你……吗？Is there anything (else) I can do for you 有什么（别的）事我能帮你做吗？Do you want me to… 要我帮忙吗？What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？Let me do/carry/help… （for you）. 让我来（帮你）做……吧。Would you like some… 你想来点……吗？
2、Thanks. That would be nice / fine. 谢谢。太好了。That’s very kind of you. 你真好。（谢谢。）Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes，please. 好的，请吧。Here，take this /my… 给，请帮忙拿这个/我的……。
3、No，thanks/thank you. 不必了，谢谢。No，thanks. /I can manage it myself. 不必了，谢谢。我自己能行。No，thank you all the same. （尽管无需你的帮助，但）还是要谢谢你。That’s very kind of you，but… 谢谢，但（我不需要你的帮助）。
九、约会Making appointments：
1、Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow 你今天下午/明天有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening Shall we meet at 4:30 明天上午/下午/晚上怎么样？我们4:30见面好吗？
2、Yes，that’s all right. 行，可以。Yes，I’ll be free then. 可以，到时候我有空。
3、No，I won’t be free then，but I’ll be free… 不行，那会儿我没空。但……我有空。
4、All right. See you then. 好吧，到时候见。
十、意愿和希望Intentions and wishes：
1、I’m going to…我打算……。I intend / mean / plan to…我意欲/想要/计划……。I will… 我愿意……。I feel like doing sth. 我想要……。I’d like to…我想要……。I (don’t) want / hope / wish to … 我（不）想/希望……。I’m ready to… 我愿意……。I would rather not tell you. 我真不愿意告诉你。I want / hope/ wish to… 我想……。
2、I wish that… 我希望……。If only I could see him. 要是能见到他该多好啊！
十一、请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses：
1、May I… 我可以……吗？Can/Could I… 我能……吗？I wonder if I could… 我不知道能否……吗？Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window 如果我打开窗子，你介意吗？/我可以打开窗子吗？
2、Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. 可以。当然可以。Yes，(do) please. 可以，请吧。Go ahead，please. 干吧。/说吧。/走吧。That’s OK/All right. 那行。Not at all. 一点也不。
3、I’m sorry，you can’t. 抱歉，不行。I’m sorry，but…抱歉（你不能……）。You’d better not. 你最好别这样。
十二、同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement：
1、Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。No problem. 没问题。Yes，please. 可以，请吧。Yes，I think so. 对，我认为是这样。That’s true. 是真的。All right/OK. 行。可以。That’s a good idea. 是个好主意。It’s a good idea to/that… ……是个好主意。I/We agree (with you). 我（我们）同意你所说的。I agree to… / that…. 我答应……。
2、No. I don’t think so. 不我认为不是这样的。I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的（不可以，不行……）I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. 恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法。
十三、喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes：
1、I like/love… very much. 我非常喜欢……。I like/love to…我喜欢……。
2、I don’t like to…/I hate to… 我不喜欢……。
十四、决断和坚持Determination，decision and insistence：
1、I will…我要……。I have decided to …/that… 我已决定……。I have decided wh- … wh- to do… 我已决定……。
2、I insist on/that… 我坚持主张做……。
十五、判断和意见Judgment and opinion：
1、It certainly is. 当然是。It’s correct to do… 做某事是对的。Well done. /Good work!干得好！
2、In my opinion…在我看来……；It seems… 好像……So far as I know… 就我所知……
十六、职责Obligation：
1、You must / have to / should / ought to…你必须/得/应该……；It is necessary to / that… 做某事是必须的。
十七、能力Ability：
1、I can… / He is able to… 我会…… / 他能够……。
十八、偏爱Preference：
1、I prefer…to… 我喜欢……胜过……。He’d prefer them not to…他宁愿要他们不……。He’d rather begin at once. 他宁愿马上开始。
十九、责备和抱怨Blame and complaint：
1、He is to blame. 他应受到责备。She blames him for…她把……归咎于他。He shouldn’t have done it. 他本来不该做这事。（可是做了）
2、I’m sorry to have said that，but… 很抱歉这样讲了，但是……；Why can’t you do something about it 对这事你干吗不做点什么/采取点措施？
二十、肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty：
1、I’m sure of that. 我很肯定这件事。I’m sure that…我相信/肯定……。
2、I’m not sure of that. 我对这事没有把握。I’m not sure whether / if… 我不太确定是否……。I doubt if…我怀疑是否……
3、Perhaps. / Maybe. 也许吧。
二十一、禁止和警告Prohibition and warning：
1、You can’t / mustn’t… / You’d better not do it. 你不可…… / 你一定不要……/你最好别做这事。If you…，you’ll …如果你……，你就会……。Don’t smoke!/Don’t be late!别抽烟！/别迟到！
2、Look out!/Take care!/Be careful!当心！小心！留神！
二十二、可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility：
1、He can / may…他可能…… It is possible that… 可能……
2、He may not… 他可能不……；He is not likely to… 他可能不会……；It is likely that…可能……
二十三、预见、猜测和相信Prediction，conjecture and belief：
1、He will… 他会……
2、I guess that… 我想……；He must have done… 他一定是做了……。It seems (that) … 好象……；It looks as if… 仿佛（好象）……
3、I believe that he is right. 我认为他是对的。
二十四、请求Requests：
1、Can/Will/Could/Would you … for me 你能帮我……吗？Will/Can/Could/Would you please… 请你……好吗？May I have … 请你……？
2、Please give /pass me…请（递）给我……。Please wait here a moment. 请在此稍候。Please wait your turn. 请等着轮到你吧。Please stand in line/line up. 请排队。Please hurry. 快点儿。Make sure that… please. 务请保证……
3、Don’t rush/hurry/crowd. 别急。/别挤。No noise，please. 请勿喧哗。No smoking，please. 请勿抽烟。
二十五、劝告和建议Advice and suggestions：
1、You’d better (not)…你最好（不要）……。You should/ought to…你应该……。You need (to)… 你需要……；I suggest that…我建议……
2、Shall we … /Let’s …我们（做）……好吗？/我们（做）……吧。What /How about… （做）……好吗？/我们（做）……吧。What/How about… （做）……怎么样？（表示征求意见或询问）Why not. . . /Why don’t you… 为啥不（做）……？（表示建议）
二十六、许诺Promises：
1、I promise … 我答应……；You shall have … tomorrow. 你明天就可以得到……；I will give … to you. 我将把……给你。
二十七、提醒Reminding：
1、Don’t forget to…别忘了（做）……；Don’t you remember the day when… 你还记得……的那一天吗？Make sure that everything is OK now. 看一看是不是一切都好了。
二十八、表示焦虑Expressing anxiety：
1、What’s wrong / What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？出了什么病了？Is there anything the matter 有毛病了吗？I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她着急/担心。We were all anxious about… 我们都为……担心。Oh，what shall I/we do 我（们）该咋办？
二十九、表示惊奇Expressing surprise：
1、Really /Is that so 真的？/真是这样吗？Oh dear!/Good heavens!呵，哎呀！/天哪！
三十、表示喜悦Expressing pleasure：
1、I’m glad/pleased/happy to…我非常高兴（做）……；That’s nice/wonderful/great. 真好。/真精彩。/太棒啦。Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 明天有望转晴。
三十一、谈论天气Talking about the weather：
1、What’s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样？How’s the weather in … ……的天气怎么样？
2、It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…晴天/阴天/有风/有雨。It’s getting cold/warm…天在转冷/暖。It’s rather warm/cold/hot … today，isn’t it 今天挺暖和/冷/热，是吗？It’s a beautiful day today. 今天天气真美。
三十二、购物Shopping：
1、What can I do for you 你要买什么？May/Can I help you 我能为你效劳吗？
2、I want/I’d like to…我想买……。How much is it / that 多少钱？That’s too expensive，I’m afraid. 恐怕太贵了。That’s fine. I’ll take it. 好，我买了。Let me have…让我（看一看或试一试）。
3、How many/much do you want 你要多少？What colour/size/kind do you want 你要什么颜色/尺寸/哪种？
4、Do you have any other kind/size/colour，etc 你有别的种类/尺寸/颜色吗？
三十三、问路和应答Asking the way and responses：
1、Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room 请问，男/女厕所在哪儿？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to… 劳驾，你能告诉我……的路吗？How can I get to… I don’t know the way. 去……怎么走？我不认识路。
2、Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。It’s about…metres from here. 离这儿有大约……米。Go straight ahead till you see…一直走，直到看见……。
三十四、问时间、日期和应答Asking the time，date and responses：
1、What day is (it) today 今天星期几？What’s the date today 今天几号？Excuse me. What time is it by your watch 请问，你的表几点了？What’s the time，please 请告诉我几点了？
2、It’s Monday/January 10th. 今天是星期一/一月十日。It’s five o’clock / five thirty (half past five). 五点钟/五点半。It’s a quarter past six/a quarter to six. 六点一刻（差一刻六点）。It’s time for / to do sth. 到……的时候了。
三十五、就餐Taking meals：
1、What would you like to have 你想吃点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink 你想要吃/喝点什么吗？
2、I’d like …我要……；Cake/Two eggs，please. 请给我点蛋糕/两个鸡蛋。
3、Would you like some more… 你还要再来点……吗？Help yourself to some…请吃点……吧。
4、Thank you. I’ve had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。I’m full，thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。Just a little，please. 只要一点儿。
三十六、打电话Making telephone calls：
1、Hello! Is Tom in 喂！汤姆在吗？May/Could I speak to… 请……接电话。Is that … speaking 你是……吗？
2、Hold on，please. 请别挂了电话。（请等一下。）Hello，who is it 你是谁呀？He/She isn’t here right now. 他/她现在不在这儿。Can I take a message for you 我能替你捎个话吗？
3、Hello，this is … speaking. 喂，我是……；I called to tell/ask you… 我给你打电话是想告诉/请你……。
三十七、传递信息Passing on a message：
1、Will you please give this note / message to … 请你给……带去这个条/口信好吗？
2、… asked me to give you this note. 某某让我给你带来这个条。
3、Thanks for the message. 谢谢。
三十八、看病Seeing the doctor：
1、There’s something wrong with………出毛病了。I’ve got a headache and a cough. 我头疼、咳嗽。I don’t feel well. 我感到不舒服。I feel terrible/bad. 我难受得很。I’ve got a pain here. /This place hurts. 我这儿疼。/这儿疼。
2、Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 要多喝水，好好休息。It’s nothing serious. 不要紧/不严重。You’ll be all right/well soon. 你很快就会好的。
三十九、求救Calling for help：
1、Help!救命！Thief!抓贼！
2、What’s the matter 怎么了？
四十、语言困难Language difficulties：
1、Pardon 请再说一遍。（用升调）Would you please say that again/more slowly 你再说一遍（说慢些）好吗？What do you mean by… 你……是什么意思？I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 抱歉，我没听清楚。I’m sorry I know only a little English. 抱歉，我只会一点点英语。
四十一、常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions：
1、BUSINESS HOURS营业时间；MENU菜单；OFFICE HOURS办公时间；NO SMOKING请勿吸烟；OPEN上班，正在营业； NO PARKING禁止停车；CLOSED下班，停止营业
2、PULL拉；ENTRANCE入口；PUSH推；EXIT出口，太平门
3、INSTRUCTIONS使用说明；MADE IN CHINA/JAPAN/U. S. A（USA）/U. K. /HK（Hong Kong） 中国/日本/美国/英国/香港制造；FRAGILE易碎；DANGER危险；THISSIDEUP此面朝上；SOS求救信号
4、PLAY放音、放像；STOP停止； PAUSE暂停
5、Insert here从此处插入； Split here从此处撕开
能力过关检测
1. —You see we’ve been invited to Kath’s party. Don’t forget to call for me tonight，and we’ll go together.
—Oh，____. Thank you for reminding me.
A. I’d almost forgotten B. I’ve almost forgotten
C. I’d nearly forgotten D. I almost forgot
2. —Lily complains that she has never got any mail.
—____. I will write her right away.
A. She is to blame B. That’s impossible
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad
3. —What made you stay indoors last week
—____.
A. Because I caught a bad cold B. Because of having a bad cold
C. Bad old as I had D. A bad cold
4. —What a pleasure to have had a nice talk with you.
—____.
A. Oh，no. I’m not good at talking B. A pleasure for me，too
C. Yes. Really a good talk D. I’m ashamed you said so
5. —Would you please show me Room 411
—Sure. ____.
A. Follow me，please B. No problem C. This way，please D. Go ahead
6. —Would you mind if you give your seat to the woman with a baby
—____.
A. Oh，no.B. Why not C. Of course. D. With pleasure.
7. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you，sir，if it is free
—____.
A. Oh，please yourself B. Well，never mind
C. Yes，help yourself D. Sure，with pleasure
8. —What advice do you think I should take
—____.
A. It’s none of my business B. There’s nothing to do with me
C. It’s up to you D. Either sounds reasonable
9. —Come in，please. Make yourself at home.
—____.
—I’m glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh，this picture is so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared! D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
10. —How do you find the lecture by Mr Lee
—____.
A. With the help of Mrs Lee B. By bicycle
C. In the conference hall D. Very boring
11. —I was going to the concert this weekend，but I can’t now.
—____.
A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
12. —I was tired，Mom.
—Tired ____
A. For what B. For which C. From which D. of what
13. —Would you like me to turn down the radio a bit
—____. I’m used to working with the radio on.
A. No，I don’t like it B. Yes，it doesn’t matter
C. No，it’s all right D. Yes，please
14. —You seem to have known all about the accident.
—____.
A. So I have B. So I do C. So have I D. So do I
15. —Excuse me，where can I find the post office
—Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you’ll see it on the left.
—Did you say right at the first light
—____.
A. No，left B. OK C. Thank you D. That’s right
16. —I’m going downtown.
—Come on. ____.
A. I’ll give you a lift B. You’re welcome C. Don’t do that D. Come with me
17. —How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane
—____.
A. Oh，wonderful，indeed B. By taking a number 3 bus
C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
18. —How did you find your missing key
— ____.
A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accident
C. It was well kept by the monitor. D. I had no idea where it was.
19. —I put him down for a well-educated man.
—____
—I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder，will you
C. What’s that D. Will you repeat word for word
20. —Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night
—____. It was less wonderful than expected.
A. Yes，I did B. No，I didn’t C. Yes，I didn’t D. No，I did
21. —Tom，would you like to come to our dinner party
—____.
A. Yes，I would B. Yes，with pleasure C. No，I can’t come D. Sure，it’s my pleasure
22. —Oh，must you Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.
—____. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
23. —Come in，Miss Smith. Please sit down.
—Thank you，Professor Tanaka. Can I talk to you just for a minute
—Oh，all right. Well，____
A. how about some lunch B. what do you want to see me about
C. what time is it D. when did you arrive
24. —Hey，look where you’re going!
—Oh，____.
A. I am not noticing B. that’s all right C. I don’t mean to do it D. I’m terribly sorry
25. —Could I borrow your camera
—____，but you will have to buy some films.
A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. No problem D. I hope so
26. —Hi，Jane，I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last night.
—____.
A. Oh，that’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh，I’m glad to hear that
27. —Jimmy was fired yesterday.
—____ He was working hard all the time!
A. What B. Why C. Pardon D. How
28. —Have a good Women’s Day，mom.
—Thanks. What a nice girl! ____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. It’s kind of you to say so D. The same to you
29. —I have a question.
—____.
—I’m sure you do.
A. I’d like to answer it B. Tell me what it is
C. I hope I have the answer D. I’ll settle it for you
30. —Excuse me!
—____
—Could you tell me how I can get to the first Department
A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please
31. —I have a favor to ask you.
—____.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Help yourself C. Ask，please D. Go ahead
32. —Why not join us in the game
—____.
A. No，you do the same B. Oh，that’s all right
C. OK，comingD. Sure，please do
33. —____.
—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it D. I hope you like it
34. —I’ll be away for a summer holiday. Would you mind going with me
—____.
A. I’ll like it B. No，I’ve no time
C. Not at all，I’d be glad to D. Yes，of course not
35. —I’m going into London. I’ll give you a lift if you like.
—____ That would be kind.
A. Are you B. Could you really C. Do you D. Will you
36. —Shall I carry the suitcase for you
—____.
A. No，I can manage by myself B. Yes，with pleasure
C. No，thanks just the same D. Yes，it’s a pleasure
37. —You look sad. ____
—Oh，my grandmother’s very ill.
A. What’s up B. How are you
C. What’s that D. How about you
38. —____
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. How about discussing the problem now B. What can I do for you
C. I greatly appreciate your help. D. Remember me to your family.
39. —Can I help you，madam
—____. I’m being served.
A. Yes，please B. That’s very kind of you
C. Thank you all the same D. That’s right
40. —Would you like something to drink
—Oh，no，thank you. ____.
A. Please take it easy B. Please help yourself
C. Please don’t worry D. Please don’t trouble yourself
41. —Watch out! A car is coming down the bridge.
—____.
A. No，you needn’t remind me of that
B. Thank you. I’ve already noticed that
C. Oh，it doesn’t matter
D. Thank goodness you mentioned that
42. — You know，I’ve got a Hollywood star.
— Really ____.
A. It’s an obvious fact B. Congratulations
C. I suppose you are right D. You have yourself to thank
43. —Did you remember to pay the telephone bill
—The telephone bill ____
A. That isn’t due yet.
B. Are you sure
C. My telephone is out of order.
D. Please remember the amount.
44. —We’re sure of winning the game.
—____. We’ll see the result at the game.
A. That’s all right B. I think soC. Don’t be so sure D. It’s possible
45. —I’ll meet you outside the school gate in an hour，OK
—____.
A. No，2 hours later. B. Yes，that’s a good idea.
C. OK，but I can manage. D. No，I don’t think so.
46. —Well，Bill，I’m sorry I must be off now.
—____. I hope to hear from you soon.
A. Enjoy yourself B. That’s all right C. Keep in touch D. Cheer up
47. —The terrible earthquake brought about $30 million in losses to this area.
—____.
A. Quite OKB. Certainly C. That’s the case D. I agree
48. —I’m sorry I can’t go with you.
—____ Haven’t you agreed
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you D. What do you think
49. —Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Zhengzhou
—____. It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes，I do B. No，I don’t
C. Yes，I have D. No，I haven’t
50. —Thank you for a wonderful meal.
—____.
A. The same to you B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Thank you all the same. D. No，that’s all right
51. —You speak very good English.
—____.
A. And so do you B. Far from very good
C. Worse than you do D. Thanks for your praise
52. —Oh，no! I forgot to bring my sleeping bag before we went out for the vacation.
—____. It’s time you got a new one after all.
A. Good luck to you B. Forget it
C. Fly back right now D. Come on
53. — You seem to show interest in cooking.
— ____ On the contrary，I’m tired of it.
A. Really B. Pardon C. OK D. What
54. — I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
— ____.
A. That’s all right B. You are welcome C. It’s your fault D. Never you mind
55. —I have to meet Mr Longman tomorrow at noon.
—____
—Mr Longman. Don’t you know him
A. Do you know when B. How do you know
C. Meet who D. What for
56. —____.
—Oh，what a nice house !
—I’m glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.
A. Let’s drive to my house. B. Here we are.
C. Would you like to see my house D. My house is behind the hill
57. —There must have been a storm there.
—____.
A. There couldn’t be B. There needn’t be
C. I think there was D. There mustn’t have been
58. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations.
—____.
A. We are really lucky B. It’s nice of you to say so
C. Oh，not really D. You are quite all right
59. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park
— No，____.
A. thank you just the same B. I’ll be free this evening
C. that’s very kind of you D. I’m really not in the mood for it
60. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.
—____.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time
61. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
—____.
A. No，you can’t B. Of course not，it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets D. I’d rather you didn’t，actually
62. —Do you think this book is worth reading
—____.
A. Very much B. Quite well C. Yes，it is D. No，you don’t
63. —Don’t you think this color is too bright
—Yes，____.
A. but I don’t think so. B. of course not.
C. I agree. D. what’s wrong
64. —I can’t believe it! I took the maths exam，and I got a grade of ninety-nine.
—____. I’m glad of your success.
A. It’s a surprise B. That’s great C. No wonder D. So do I
65. —Hi，Peter! We haven’t seen for ages. How nice to meet you here!
—____.
A. Me，too B. The same as you C. So do I D. The same to you
66. —I want to ask you a question，sir.
—____
A. What B. What forC. What about D. How about
67. —Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.
—____.
A. Yes，I will B. No，I won’t
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry，I wouldn’t
68. —Hello，may I have an appointment with the headmaster
—____.
A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment B. No，you can’t
C. Certainly. Wait a minute，please D. Let me see
69. —May I have your name，please
—____.
A. Of course B. All right
C. Yes，please D. Call me Tang Lin，please
70. —You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question
—____.
A. None at all B. Not at all C. No problem D. No one
71. —The US-led war against Iraq is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I____ if the situation goes as it is.
A. hope so B. hope not C. am afraid not D. am afraid so
72. —Hello，come in. ____.
—Thank you.
A. All right B. Make yourself at home
C. That’s my home D. It’s a great honour
73. —I’ve been busy with my book these days. I’d like to go out for relaxation at this weekend.
—I think so. ____.
A. Have a good time. B. For what C. What fun D. Have good travel
74. —What you said at the meeting hurt me badly.
—Sorry. But ____.
A. I didn’t mean it B. I didn’t mean to
C. I don’t mean it D. I don’t mean to
75. —I don’t think much of being an office worker.
—____.
A. There’s something in what you said. B. It’s hard to say.
C. I can’t help thinking I’m a failure. D. Don’t give up hope.
76. —I’d like to invite you to the ball this weekend，Miss Schewanda.
—____.
A. Oh，don’t be so kind B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m sorry，but I have to study then D. Oh，no. That’ll be a waste of time
77. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make short work of this.
—____ I’m in no hurry.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy
C. Don’t be nervous. D. Why didn’t you do this earlier
Key:
DDDBC AACAD BDCAD AABAB BCBDC DBDCC
DCACB CADCD DBACB CCABB DBDAC BCBDD
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
高考英语语法讲练—情景交际用语
基础知识解析
一、问候Greetings：
1、Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello / Hi. 你好！How are you 你好吗？Fine，thank you，and you 很好，谢谢，你也好吗？Very well，thank you. 很好，谢谢。
2、Best wishes / regards to…问候……好。Please give my regards / best wishes / love to请代我向……致以问候。Say hello to…向……问好。Please remember me to… 请代我向……问候。
二、介绍Introductions：
1、This is Mr / Mrs / Miss / Comrade…这是……先生/夫人/小姐/同志。May I introduce you to… 我来把你介绍给……好吗？I’d like you to meet… 我想请你见……
2、How do you do 您好！（初次见面时用）Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. 见到你很高兴。（见面时）Nice meeting you，Mr/Mrs/Miss…真高兴认识你。（分手时）
3、My name is …我的名字叫……；I’m a student / teacher. 我是学生/老师。
4、I’m a Chinese. 我是中国人。
三、告别Farewells：
1、I’m afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得走了。I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。It’s time I met/did … I have to go now. 我该去见/做……，我得走了。
2、Good-bye! /Bye-bye!/Bye!再见！See you later / tomorrow. / See you. 回头见/明天见。Good night. 晚安，再见。
四、感谢和应答Thanks and responses：
1、Thank you (very much). （非常）感谢。Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 多谢。Thanks for… （因……）谢谢你。
2、It’s very kind of you to …你（做……）真是太好了。谢谢你……；Not at all. 不用谢。不客气。It’s / That’s all right. 没关系。You’re welcome. 不用谢，不客气。
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses：
1、Good luck!祝你好运！I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运/成功。Good journey (to you)! Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。Have a nice/good time. 祝你玩得高兴。I’d like to congratulate you on…祝贺你……
2、Thank you. 谢谢。The same to you. 也祝贺你……。
3、Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!新年快乐！圣诞快乐！Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐！
六、道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies，regrets，sympathies and responses：
1、Sorry / I’m sorry. 对不起。请原谅。I’m sorry to hear… / I am sorry for/about…听到……我很难过（遗憾）。I’m sorry to have done…/ I am sorry that…（已做了某事）我很抱歉。/（为……而）对不起。
2、Excuse me (for…). 请原谅。be afraid that… 恐怕……；What a pity (shame)! It’s a pity that… 真可惜！/真遗憾！
3、That’s all right. 没关系。/It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。That’s nothing. 没关系。（没有什么。）
七、邀请和应答Invitations and responses：
1、Will you come to… 你能来到……吗？Would you like to… 你想（做……）吗？I’d like to invite you to … 我想邀请你……。
2、Yes，I’d love to… 好，我愿意……。Yes，it’s very kind / nice of you. 承蒙你的好意。（谢谢。）
3、I’d love to，but… 我很想……，但是……。
八、提供帮助等和应答Offers and responses：
1、Can / Could / Shall I help you 我来帮你好吗？/你想买什么？Would you like me to… 我能为你……吗？Is there anything (else) I can do for you 有什么（别的）事我能帮你做吗？Do you want me to… 要我帮忙吗？What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？Let me do/carry/help… （for you）. 让我来（帮你）做……吧。Would you like some… 你想来点……吗？
2、Thanks. That would be nice / fine. 谢谢。太好了。That’s very kind of you. 你真好。（谢谢。）Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes，please. 好的，请吧。Here，take this /my… 给，请帮忙拿这个/我的……。
3、No，thanks/thank you. 不必了，谢谢。No，thanks. /I can manage it myself. 不必了，谢谢。我自己能行。No，thank you all the same. （尽管无需你的帮助，但）还是要谢谢你。That’s very kind of you，but… 谢谢，但（我不需要你的帮助）。
九、约会Making appointments：
1、Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow 你今天下午/明天有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening Shall we meet at 4:30 明天上午/下午/晚上怎么样？我们4:30见面好吗？
2、Yes，that’s all right. 行，可以。Yes，I’ll be free then. 可以，到时候我有空。
3、No，I won’t be free then，but I’ll be free… 不行，那会儿我没空。但……我有空。
4、All right. See you then. 好吧，到时候见。
十、意愿和希望Intentions and wishes：
1、I’m going to…我打算……。I intend / mean / plan to…我意欲/想要/计划……。I will… 我愿意……。I feel like doing sth. 我想要……。I’d like to…我想要……。I (don’t) want / hope / wish to … 我（不）想/希望……。I’m ready to… 我愿意……。I would rather not tell you. 我真不愿意告诉你。I want / hope/ wish to… 我想……。
2、I wish that… 我希望……。If only I could see him. 要是能见到他该多好啊！
十一、请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses：
1、May I… 我可以……吗？Can/Could I… 我能……吗？I wonder if I could… 我不知道能否……吗？Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window 如果我打开窗子，你介意吗？/我可以打开窗子吗？
2、Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. 可以。当然可以。Yes，(do) please. 可以，请吧。Go ahead，please. 干吧。/说吧。/走吧。That’s OK/All right. 那行。Not at all. 一点也不。
3、I’m sorry，you can’t. 抱歉，不行。I’m sorry，but…抱歉（你不能……）。You’d better not. 你最好别这样。
十二、同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement：
1、Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。No problem. 没问题。Yes，please. 可以，请吧。Yes，I think so. 对，我认为是这样。That’s true. 是真的。All right/OK. 行。可以。That’s a good idea. 是个好主意。It’s a good idea to/that… ……是个好主意。I/We agree (with you). 我（我们）同意你所说的。I agree to… / that…. 我答应……。
2、No. I don’t think so. 不我认为不是这样的。I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的（不可以，不行……）I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. 恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法。
十三、喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes：
1、I like/love… very much. 我非常喜欢……。I like/love to…我喜欢……。
2、I don’t like to…/I hate to… 我不喜欢……。
十四、决断和坚持Determination，decision and insistence：
1、I will…我要……。I have decided to …/that… 我已决定……。I have decided wh- … wh- to do… 我已决定……。
2、I insist on/that… 我坚持主张做……。
十五、判断和意见Judgment and opinion：
1、It certainly is. 当然是。It’s correct to do… 做某事是对的。Well done. /Good work!干得好！
2、In my opinion…在我看来……；It seems… 好像……So far as I know… 就我所知……
十六、职责Obligation：
1、You must / have to / should / ought to…你必须/得/应该……；It is necessary to / that… 做某事是必须的。
十七、能力Ability：
1、I can… / He is able to… 我会…… / 他能够……。
十八、偏爱Preference：
1、I prefer…to… 我喜欢……胜过……。He’d prefer them not to…他宁愿要他们不……。He’d rather begin at once. 他宁愿马上开始。
十九、责备和抱怨Blame and complaint：
1、He is to blame. 他应受到责备。She blames him for…她把……归咎于他。He shouldn’t have done it. 他本来不该做这事。（可是做了）
2、I’m sorry to have said that，but… 很抱歉这样讲了，但是……；Why can’t you do something about it 对这事你干吗不做点什么/采取点措施？
二十、肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty：
1、I’m sure of that. 我很肯定这件事。I’m sure that…我相信/肯定……。
2、I’m not sure of that. 我对这事没有把握。I’m not sure whether / if… 我不太确定是否……。I doubt if…我怀疑是否……
3、Perhaps. / Maybe. 也许吧。
二十一、禁止和警告Prohibition and warning：
1、You can’t / mustn’t… / You’d better not do it. 你不可…… / 你一定不要……/你最好别做这事。If you…，you’ll …如果你……，你就会……。Don’t smoke!/Don’t be late!别抽烟！/别迟到！
2、Look out!/Take care!/Be careful!当心！小心！留神！
二十二、可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility：
1、He can / may…他可能…… It is possible that… 可能……
2、He may not… 他可能不……；He is not likely to… 他可能不会……；It is likely that…可能……
二十三、预见、猜测和相信Prediction，conjecture and belief：
1、He will… 他会……
2、I guess that… 我想……；He must have done… 他一定是做了……。It seems (that) … 好象……；It looks as if… 仿佛（好象）……
3、I believe that he is right. 我认为他是对的。
二十四、请求Requests：
1、Can/Will/Could/Would you … for me 你能帮我……吗？Will/Can/Could/Would you please… 请你……好吗？May I have … 请你……？
2、Please give /pass me…请（递）给我……。Please wait here a moment. 请在此稍候。Please wait your turn. 请等着轮到你吧。Please stand in line/line up. 请排队。Please hurry. 快点儿。Make sure that… please. 务请保证……
3、Don’t rush/hurry/crowd. 别急。/别挤。No noise，please. 请勿喧哗。No smoking，please. 请勿抽烟。
二十五、劝告和建议Advice and suggestions：
1、You’d better (not)…你最好（不要）……。You should/ought to…你应该……。You need (to)… 你需要……；I suggest that…我建议……
2、Shall we … /Let’s …我们（做）……好吗？/我们（做）……吧。What /How about… （做）……好吗？/我们（做）……吧。What/How about… （做）……怎么样？（表示征求意见或询问）Why not. . . /Why don’t you… 为啥不（做）……？（表示建议）
二十六、许诺Promises：
1、I promise … 我答应……；You shall have … tomorrow. 你明天就可以得到……；I will give … to you. 我将把……给你。
二十七、提醒Reminding：
1、Don’t forget to…别忘了（做）……；Don’t you remember the day when… 你还记得……的那一天吗？Make sure that everything is OK now. 看一看是不是一切都好了。
二十八、表示焦虑Expressing anxiety：
1、What’s wrong / What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？出了什么病了？Is there anything the matter 有毛病了吗？I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她着急/担心。We were all anxious about… 我们都为……担心。Oh，what shall I/we do 我（们）该咋办？
二十九、表示惊奇Expressing surprise：
1、Really /Is that so 真的？/真是这样吗？Oh dear!/Good heavens!呵，哎呀！/天哪！
三十、表示喜悦Expressing pleasure：
1、I’m glad/pleased/happy to…我非常高兴（做）……；That’s nice/wonderful/great. 真好。/真精彩。/太棒啦。Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 明天有望转晴。
三十一、谈论天气Talking about the weather：
1、What’s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样？How’s the weather in … ……的天气怎么样？
2、It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…晴天/阴天/有风/有雨。It’s getting cold/warm…天在转冷/暖。It’s rather warm/cold/hot … today，isn’t it 今天挺暖和/冷/热，是吗？It’s a beautiful day today. 今天天气真美。
三十二、购物Shopping：
1、What can I do for you 你要买什么？May/Can I help you 我能为你效劳吗？
2、I want/I’d like to…我想买……。How much is it / that 多少钱？That’s too expensive，I’m afraid. 恐怕太贵了。That’s fine. I’ll take it. 好，我买了。Let me have…让我（看一看或试一试）。
3、How many/much do you want 你要多少？What colour/size/kind do you want 你要什么颜色/尺寸/哪种？
4、Do you have any other kind/size/colour，etc 你有别的种类/尺寸/颜色吗？
三十三、问路和应答Asking the way and responses：
1、Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room 请问，男/女厕所在哪儿？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to… 劳驾，你能告诉我……的路吗？How can I get to… I don’t know the way. 去……怎么走？我不认识路。
2、Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。It’s about…metres from here. 离这儿有大约……米。Go straight ahead till you see…一直走，直到看见……。
三十四、问时间、日期和应答Asking the time，date and responses：
1、What day is (it) today 今天星期几？What’s the date today 今天几号？Excuse me. What time is it by your watch 请问，你的表几点了？What’s the time，please 请告诉我几点了？
2、It’s Monday/January 10th. 今天是星期一/一月十日。It’s five o’clock / five thirty (half past five). 五点钟/五点半。It’s a quarter past six/a quarter to six. 六点一刻（差一刻六点）。It’s time for / to do sth. 到……的时候了。
三十五、就餐Taking meals：
1、What would you like to have 你想吃点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink 你想要吃/喝点什么吗？
2、I’d like …我要……；Cake/Two eggs，please. 请给我点蛋糕/两个鸡蛋。
3、Would you like some more… 你还要再来点……吗？Help yourself to some…请吃点……吧。
4、Thank you. I’ve had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。I’m full，thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。Just a little，please. 只要一点儿。
三十六、打电话Making telephone calls：
1、Hello! Is Tom in 喂！汤姆在吗？May/Could I speak to… 请……接电话。Is that … speaking 你是……吗？
2、Hold on，please. 请别挂了电话。（请等一下。）Hello，who is it 你是谁呀？He/She isn’t here right now. 他/她现在不在这儿。Can I take a message for you 我能替你捎个话吗？
3、Hello，this is … speaking. 喂，我是……；I called to tell/ask you… 我给你打电话是想告诉/请你……。
三十七、传递信息Passing on a message：
1、Will you please give this note / message to … 请你给……带去这个条/口信好吗？
2、… asked me to give you this note. 某某让我给你带来这个条。
3、Thanks for the message. 谢谢。
三十八、看病Seeing the doctor：
1、There’s something wrong with………出毛病了。I’ve got a headache and a cough. 我头疼、咳嗽。I don’t feel well. 我感到不舒服。I feel terrible/bad. 我难受得很。I’ve got a pain here. /This place hurts. 我这儿疼。/这儿疼。
2、Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 要多喝水，好好休息。It’s nothing serious. 不要紧/不严重。You’ll be all right/well soon. 你很快就会好的。
三十九、求救Calling for help：
1、Help!救命！Thief!抓贼！
2、What’s the matter 怎么了？
四十、语言困难Language difficulties：
1、Pardon 请再说一遍。（用升调）Would you please say that again/more slowly 你再说一遍（说慢些）好吗？What do you mean by… 你……是什么意思？I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 抱歉，我没听清楚。I’m sorry I know only a little English. 抱歉，我只会一点点英语。
四十一、常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions：
1、BUSINESS HOURS营业时间；MENU菜单；OFFICE HOURS办公时间；NO SMOKING请勿吸烟；OPEN上班，正在营业； NO PARKING禁止停车；CLOSED下班，停止营业
2、PULL拉；ENTRANCE入口；PUSH推；EXIT出口，太平门
3、INSTRUCTIONS使用说明；MADE IN CHINA/JAPAN/U. S. A（USA）/U. K. /HK（Hong Kong） 中国/日本/美国/英国/香港制造；FRAGILE易碎；DANGER危险；THISSIDEUP此面朝上；SOS求救信号
4、PLAY放音、放像；STOP停止； PAUSE暂停
5、Insert here从此处插入； Split here从此处撕开
能力过关检测
1. —You see we’ve been invited to Kath’s party. Don’t forget to call for me tonight，and we’ll go together.
—Oh，____. Thank you for reminding me.
A. I’d almost forgotten B. I’ve almost forgotten
C. I’d nearly forgotten D. I almost forgot
2. —Lily complains that she has never got any mail.
—____. I will write her right away.
A. She is to blame B. That’s impossible
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad
3. —What made you stay indoors last week
—____.
A. Because I caught a bad cold B. Because of having a bad cold
C. Bad old as I had D. A bad cold
4. —What a pleasure to have had a nice talk with you.
—____.
A. Oh，no. I’m not good at talking B. A pleasure for me，too
C. Yes. Really a good talk D. I’m ashamed you said so
5. —Would you please show me Room 411
—Sure. ____.
A. Follow me，please B. No problem C. This way，please D. Go ahead
6. —Would you mind if you give your seat to the woman with a baby
—____.
A. Oh，no.B. Why not C. Of course. D. With pleasure.
7. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you，sir，if it is free
—____.
A. Oh，please yourself B. Well，never mind
C. Yes，help yourself D. Sure，with pleasure
8. —What advice do you think I should take
—____.
A. It’s none of my business B. There’s nothing to do with me
C. It’s up to you D. Either sounds reasonable
9. —Come in，please. Make yourself at home.
—____.
—I’m glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh，this picture is so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared! D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
10. —How do you find the lecture by Mr Lee
—____.
A. With the help of Mrs Lee B. By bicycle
C. In the conference hall D. Very boring
11. —I was going to the concert this weekend，but I can’t now.
—____.
A. Good luck B. Bad luck C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
12. —I was tired，Mom.
—Tired ____
A. For what B. For which C. From which D. of what
13. —Would you like me to turn down the radio a bit
—____. I’m used to working with the radio on.
A. No，I don’t like it B. Yes，it doesn’t matter
C. No，it’s all right D. Yes，please
14. —You seem to have known all about the accident.
—____.
A. So I have B. So I do C. So have I D. So do I
15. —Excuse me，where can I find the post office
—Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and you’ll see it on the left.
—Did you say right at the first light
—____.
A. No，left B. OK C. Thank you D. That’s right
16. —I’m going downtown.
—Come on. ____.
A. I’ll give you a lift B. You’re welcome C. Don’t do that D. Come with me
17. —How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane
—____.
A. Oh，wonderful，indeed B. By taking a number 3 bus
C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
18. —How did you find your missing key
— ____.
A. I found it in my drawer B. Quite by accident
C. It was well kept by the monitor. D. I had no idea where it was.
19. —I put him down for a well-educated man.
—____
—I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder，will you
C. What’s that D. Will you repeat word for word
20. —Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night
—____. It was less wonderful than expected.
A. Yes，I did B. No，I didn’t C. Yes，I didn’t D. No，I did
21. —Tom，would you like to come to our dinner party
—____.
A. Yes，I would B. Yes，with pleasure C. No，I can’t come D. Sure，it’s my pleasure
22. —Oh，must you Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.
—____. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
23. —Come in，Miss Smith. Please sit down.
—Thank you，Professor Tanaka. Can I talk to you just for a minute
—Oh，all right. Well，____
A. how about some lunch B. what do you want to see me about
C. what time is it D. when did you arrive
24. —Hey，look where you’re going!
—Oh，____.
A. I am not noticing B. that’s all right C. I don’t mean to do it D. I’m terribly sorry
25. —Could I borrow your camera
—____，but you will have to buy some films.
A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. No problem D. I hope so
26. —Hi，Jane，I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last night.
—____.
A. Oh，that’s kind of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh，I’m glad to hear that
27. —Jimmy was fired yesterday.
—____ He was working hard all the time!
A. What B. Why C. Pardon D. How
28. —Have a good Women’s Day，mom.
—Thanks. What a nice girl! ____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. It’s kind of you to say so D. The same to you
29. —I have a question.
—____.
—I’m sure you do.
A. I’d like to answer it B. Tell me what it is
C. I hope I have the answer D. I’ll settle it for you
30. —Excuse me!
—____
—Could you tell me how I can get to the first Department
A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please
31. —I have a favor to ask you.
—____.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Help yourself C. Ask，please D. Go ahead
32. —Why not join us in the game
—____.
A. No，you do the same B. Oh，that’s all right
C. OK，comingD. Sure，please do
33. —____.
—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it D. I hope you like it
34. —I’ll be away for a summer holiday. Would you mind going with me
—____.
A. I’ll like it B. No，I’ve no time
C. Not at all，I’d be glad to D. Yes，of course not
35. —I’m going into London. I’ll give you a lift if you like.
—____ That would be kind.
A. Are you B. Could you really C. Do you D. Will you
36. —Shall I carry the suitcase for you
—____.
A. No，I can manage by myself B. Yes，with pleasure
C. No，thanks just the same D. Yes，it’s a pleasure
37. —You look sad. ____
—Oh，my grandmother’s very ill.
A. What’s up B. How are you
C. What’s that D. How about you
38. —____
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. How about discussing the problem now B. What can I do for you
C. I greatly appreciate your help. D. Remember me to your family.
39. —Can I help you，madam
—____. I’m being served.
A. Yes，please B. That’s very kind of you
C. Thank you all the same D. That’s right
40. —Would you like something to drink
—Oh，no，thank you. ____.
A. Please take it easy B. Please help yourself
C. Please don’t worry D. Please don’t trouble yourself
41. —Watch out! A car is coming down the bridge.
—____.
A. No，you needn’t remind me of that
B. Thank you. I’ve already noticed that
C. Oh，it doesn’t matter
D. Thank goodness you mentioned that
42. — You know，I’ve got a Hollywood star.
— Really ____.
A. It’s an obvious fact B. Congratulations
C. I suppose you are right D. You have yourself to thank
43. —Did you remember to pay the telephone bill
—The telephone bill ____
A. That isn’t due yet.
B. Are you sure
C. My telephone is out of order.
D. Please remember the amount.
44. —We’re sure of winning the game.
—____. We’ll see the result at the game.
A. That’s all right B. I think soC. Don’t be so sure D. It’s possible
45. —I’ll meet you outside the school gate in an hour，OK
—____.
A. No，2 hours later. B. Yes，that’s a good idea.
C. OK，but I can manage. D. No，I don’t think so.
46. —Well，Bill，I’m sorry I must be off now.
—____. I hope to hear from you soon.
A. Enjoy yourself B. That’s all right C. Keep in touch D. Cheer up
47. —The terrible earthquake brought about $30 million in losses to this area.
—____.
A. Quite OKB. Certainly C. That’s the case D. I agree
48. —I’m sorry I can’t go with you.
—____ Haven’t you agreed
A. How is it B. What is it
C. Why don’t you D. What do you think
49. —Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Zhengzhou
—____. It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes，I do B. No，I don’t
C. Yes，I have D. No，I haven’t
50. —Thank you for a wonderful meal.
—____.
A. The same to you B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Thank you all the same. D. No，that’s all right
51. —You speak very good English.
—____.
A. And so do you B. Far from very good
C. Worse than you do D. Thanks for your praise
52. —Oh，no! I forgot to bring my sleeping bag before we went out for the vacation.
—____. It’s time you got a new one after all.
A. Good luck to you B. Forget it
C. Fly back right now D. Come on
53. — You seem to show interest in cooking.
— ____ On the contrary，I’m tired of it.
A. Really B. Pardon C. OK D. What
54. — I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
— ____.
A. That’s all right B. You are welcome C. It’s your fault D. Never you mind
55. —I have to meet Mr Longman tomorrow at noon.
—____
—Mr Longman. Don’t you know him
A. Do you know when B. How do you know
C. Meet who D. What for
56. —____.
—Oh，what a nice house !
—I’m glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.
A. Let’s drive to my house. B. Here we are.
C. Would you like to see my house D. My house is behind the hill
57. —There must have been a storm there.
—____.
A. There couldn’t be B. There needn’t be
C. I think there was D. There mustn’t have been
58. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations.
—____.
A. We are really lucky B. It’s nice of you to say so
C. Oh，not really D. You are quite all right
59. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park
— No，____.
A. thank you just the same B. I’ll be free this evening
C. that’s very kind of you D. I’m really not in the mood for it
60. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.
—____.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time
61. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building
—____.
A. No，you can’t B. Of course not，it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets D. I’d rather you didn’t，actually
62. —Do you think this book is worth reading
—____.
A. Very much B. Quite well C. Yes，it is D. No，you don’t
63. —Don’t you think this color is too bright
—Yes，____.
A. but I don’t think so. B. of course not.
C. I agree. D. what’s wrong
64. —I can’t believe it! I took the maths exam，and I got a grade of ninety-nine.
—____. I’m glad of your success.
A. It’s a surprise B. That’s great C. No wonder D. So do I
65. —Hi，Peter! We haven’t seen for ages. How nice to meet you here!
—____.
A. Me，too B. The same as you C. So do I D. The same to you
66. —I want to ask you a question，sir.
—____
A. What B. What forC. What about D. How about
67. —Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.
—____.
A. Yes，I will B. No，I won’t
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry，I wouldn’t
68. —Hello，may I have an appointment with the headmaster
—____.
A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment B. No，you can’t
C. Certainly. Wait a minute，please D. Let me see
69. —May I have your name，please
—____.
A. Of course B. All right
C. Yes，please D. Call me Tang Lin，please
70. —You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question
—____.
A. None at all B. Not at all C. No problem D. No one
71. —The US-led war against Iraq is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I____ if the situation goes as it is.
A. hope so B. hope not C. am afraid not D. am afraid so
72. —Hello，come in. ____.
—Thank you.
A. All right B. Make yourself at home
C. That’s my home D. It’s a great honour
73. —I’ve been busy with my book these days. I’d like to go out for relaxation at this weekend.
—I think so. ____.
A. Have a good time. B. For what C. What fun D. Have good travel
74. —What you said at the meeting hurt me badly.
—Sorry. But ____.
A. I didn’t mean it B. I didn’t mean to
C. I don’t mean it D. I don’t mean to
75. —I don’t think much of being an office worker.
—____.
A. There’s something in what you said. B. It’s hard to say.
C. I can’t help thinking I’m a failure. D. Don’t give up hope.
76. —I’d like to invite you to the ball this weekend，Miss Schewanda.
—____.
A. Oh，don’t be so kind B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m sorry，but I have to study then D. Oh，no. That’ll be a waste of time
77. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make short work of this.
—____ I’m in no hurry.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy
C. Don’t be nervous. D. Why didn’t you do this earlier
Key:
DDDBC AACAD BDCAD AABAB BCBDC DBDCC
DCACB CADCD DBACB CCABB DBDAC BCBDD
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