Unit 3 Inventors and inventions language points in reading
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Inventors and inventions language points in reading |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 421.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-09 00:00:00 | ||
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课件26张PPT。Language points in Reading1. call up 打电话，使......回忆起
(call sb. /ring sb. up )
今天晚上我将打电话给你。
I’ll call you up tonight.
这些老照片使我回忆起我的童年。
The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
call for 需要, 要求
call back 回电话，召唤某人回来
---Can I do the job?
---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience.
calls on B. calls out
C. calls up D. calls for
2. now and then 有时, 偶尔
I see them now and then, but not often.
I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time
C. at home D. at work相关短语：
from time to time 有时；不时
now and again 时而；不时
from now on 从现在开始，今后
just now 刚才
since then 从那时以来3.distinguish 辨别, 区别
我区别不开这对双胞胎，因为他们太像了。
I can’t distinguish the twins, because they are so alike.
distinguish…from
=distinguish between … and …
把…...与…...加以分开
Can you distinguish between those two objects?
你能区分那两个物体吗？
Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名
The man distinguish himself by his wisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。 4.在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则
There a pen and two books on the desk.
There two books and a pen on the desk.waswerethere be 强调某处有某物;
have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有
There is a book on the desk.
I have a book.
seem的归纳总结
1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词辨析: there be与have Something seemed to be wrong with him.
You seemed to be in a great hurry.
The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:
It seems that...
It seems as if/ as though...
There seems (to be )….
It seems that everyone was satisfied.
It seems as if you are the first one here.
There seems (to be) no reason for
believing him.5.set about (doing) sth.
＝set out to do 开始, 着手
我们开始清理杂物。
We set about cleaning up the mess.
set out=set off (for)=leave for出发, 动身
set aside 留出, 对……不予以考虑
set down 记下, 写下
set up 建立
Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.
when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.Bear them in your mind! When __ help, one often says “thank you” or “ it’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
6.abruptly adv. 突然地，意外地，
比suddenly的意外程度强。
abrupt adj.突然的；意外的
这路有很多急转弯。
The road is full of ____________.
这会议突然结束了。
The meeting came to ____________.
我们的讨论突然给缩短了。
Our discussion was _______ curtailed. abrupt turnsan abrupt endabruptly7 .be convenient to /for sb.对某人方便
It is convenient to do sth.做某事方便
警示: convenient 不能以人作主语。
这个洗碗机对我很方便。
This dishwasher is very convenient to me.
你明天开始工作方便吗？
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
附近有个超市很方便。
It’s convenient to have a supermarket nearby.Choose the correct answer:
1) Come and see me whenever ___.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you 2) If it is quite __ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable8.expectation 预料；期待
今晚预计无雪。
There is no expectation of snow tonight.
我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。
We waited at the station in expectation of her arrival.9 prove to be被证实是
我的建议被证实是错的。
My advice proved to be wrong.
10 seize the opportunity抓住机会11. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认, 你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。
Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装。
只有用功我们才会通过考试。
Only by working hard can we pass the exams. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s.
你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同, 你才能获得专利。以否定词no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little等开头的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。
Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study.
Little did I know what was about to happen.14. mess n.杂乱,脏东西
v.无所事事, 混日子,胡闹
There is a lot of mess to clear up.
This room is in mess.
Stop messing about and tell me clearly what happened.
in a mess
make a mess of
mess up
mess about / around 杂乱、混乱使…成一团糟、破坏打乱、搞糟无所事事、鬼混
(call sb. /ring sb. up )
今天晚上我将打电话给你。
I’ll call you up tonight.
这些老照片使我回忆起我的童年。
The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
call for 需要, 要求
call back 回电话，召唤某人回来
---Can I do the job?
---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience.
calls on B. calls out
C. calls up D. calls for
2. now and then 有时, 偶尔
I see them now and then, but not often.
I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time
C. at home D. at work相关短语：
from time to time 有时；不时
now and again 时而；不时
from now on 从现在开始，今后
just now 刚才
since then 从那时以来3.distinguish 辨别, 区别
我区别不开这对双胞胎，因为他们太像了。
I can’t distinguish the twins, because they are so alike.
distinguish…from
=distinguish between … and …
把…...与…...加以分开
Can you distinguish between those two objects?
你能区分那两个物体吗？
Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名
The man distinguish himself by his wisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。 4.在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则
There a pen and two books on the desk.
There two books and a pen on the desk.waswerethere be 强调某处有某物;
have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有
There is a book on the desk.
I have a book.
seem的归纳总结
1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词辨析: there be与have Something seemed to be wrong with him.
You seemed to be in a great hurry.
The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:
It seems that...
It seems as if/ as though...
There seems (to be )….
It seems that everyone was satisfied.
It seems as if you are the first one here.
There seems (to be) no reason for
believing him.5.set about (doing) sth.
＝set out to do 开始, 着手
我们开始清理杂物。
We set about cleaning up the mess.
set out=set off (for)=leave for出发, 动身
set aside 留出, 对……不予以考虑
set down 记下, 写下
set up 建立
Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.
when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.Bear them in your mind! When __ help, one often says “thank you” or “ it’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
6.abruptly adv. 突然地，意外地，
比suddenly的意外程度强。
abrupt adj.突然的；意外的
这路有很多急转弯。
The road is full of ____________.
这会议突然结束了。
The meeting came to ____________.
我们的讨论突然给缩短了。
Our discussion was _______ curtailed. abrupt turnsan abrupt endabruptly7 .be convenient to /for sb.对某人方便
It is convenient to do sth.做某事方便
警示: convenient 不能以人作主语。
这个洗碗机对我很方便。
This dishwasher is very convenient to me.
你明天开始工作方便吗？
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
附近有个超市很方便。
It’s convenient to have a supermarket nearby.Choose the correct answer:
1) Come and see me whenever ___.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you 2) If it is quite __ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable8.expectation 预料；期待
今晚预计无雪。
There is no expectation of snow tonight.
我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。
We waited at the station in expectation of her arrival.9 prove to be被证实是
我的建议被证实是错的。
My advice proved to be wrong.
10 seize the opportunity抓住机会11. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认, 你才能说你是真正的一个发明家。
Only 修饰状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装。
只有用功我们才会通过考试。
Only by working hard can we pass the exams. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s.
你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同, 你才能获得专利。以否定词no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little等开头的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装。
Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study.
Little did I know what was about to happen.14. mess n.杂乱,脏东西
v.无所事事, 混日子,胡闹
There is a lot of mess to clear up.
This room is in mess.
Stop messing about and tell me clearly what happened.
in a mess
make a mess of
mess up
mess about / around 杂乱、混乱使…成一团糟、破坏打乱、搞糟无所事事、鬼混