Unit 1 Women of achievement words and expressions

课件27张PPT。Unit1 Words and Expressions 1. achievement： un. 完成；达到
cn. 成绩；成就
1） We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
2） 她已经在一天里打破了两项世界记录，这真是一个很大的成就。She has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement. achieve vt. 完成，达到；实现，获得
achieve one’s purpose 达到目的
如果他不努力,他将一事无成。
He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
如果你想获得成功，你就必须尽最大努力。
If you wish to achieve success, you must do your best.2．connection:
1). cn./ un. 联系；关系 (with/between)
There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.
2). cn. 连接物
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.
3). Un. 连接，联结
The connection of the pipes to the main water supply only took a few minutes.
4). cn. Pl. 亲属；亲戚
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.
in connection with: 与…有关,与…相连, 关于
The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.
警方逮捕了两名与银行抢劫有关的嫌疑犯。3. behave(1) vi. (行为或举止)表现
她表现出了很大的勇气.
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好.
He ______________ to (towards) the customers.
你应该学会举止得体
You should ________________.
Did little Johnny behave at the party today?behaved badlylearn to behave小Johnny今天在聚会上守规矩吗（乖不乖）？(2) 举止适当或有礼
Please behave (yourselves), children！ (3) vi. （机器）工作，运转
How is your new car behaving?
你的新车跑的如何？
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera ____________________ since it was repaired.has been behaving well4. worthwhile 值得做 / 出力的;有价值 / 意义的be worthwhile doing / to do
a worthwhile experiment/job
这份工作值得做
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
worthwhile 值得花时间/精力/金钱 worth 有(...的)价值,值...;值得(做...)be worth+ n. /doing
worthy 有价值的;可尊敬的;值得的
be worthy of +n./being done;
be worthy to be done1). This vase was _______ five hundred francs at the most.
2). Everybody has roots. It is _________ to search for his roots.
3). She proved herself a __________ successor of the former champion.
4). This book is well _________ reading and it is ________ of being read a second time.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy5. observe1）看到,注意到，观察,[+(that)][+wh-]
They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。
He observed a stranger hanging around the store.
I observed him stop at the gate.
他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。我看到他在门口停下来。 2）遵守,奉行observe one’s promise
3）说;评述,评论He observed that it was a lovely day.
4) 庆祝(节日等)这项法律必须严格遵守。 他说天气真好。This law must be strictly observed.6. respect
vt. 尊敬,敬重[(+for/as)];尊重,重视;遵守;顾及He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity(清廉).
她遵从父亲的遗愿，将他的相片统统烧掉。She respected her father's last wishes and burned all his photos.We must respect the laws of a country we are in.我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。敬重,尊敬[U][(+for)] ;敬意,问候[(+to)];尊重,注重,重视[U][(+for/to)];方面, They treated me with respect.
代我向你的父母亲致意。
Some people have no respect for the speed limit .有些人全然不顾限速规定.Give my respects to your parents. Children should show respect for their parents.孩子们应该对父母表示尊敬7. 1) argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.2) argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句) / sb. to be… 主张,认为;证明,表明
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued that we should be paid more.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money argues him to be rich.3) argue for / against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论( strike)
The workers argued for the right to strike.
那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.
That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.
他据理反对这个计划。
He argued against the plan. 4) argue sb. intodoing sth. / out of doing sth.说服某人做 / 不做某事
他们试图说服他加入.
They tried to argue him into joining them.
我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。
We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 8. Lead / live a … life
老人过着平静的生活。
The old is leading a quiet life.9. crowd in
Memories came crowding into her mind.
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in her. 往事一起涌上她的心头。她心乱如麻。10. inspire 激励，鼓舞；激发，启发 ；
inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. / sth. in sb. 激起/唤起 …老师经常鼓励我们去做更大的努力。
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
他童年的记忆激发了他第一部小说的创作。
The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.父亲的话激起了我的信心.
Father’s words inspired confidence in me.
Father’s words inspired me with confidence.inspired 有灵感的
inspiring 激励人心的
He is quite an _________ writer who wrote maney __________ novels. inspiredinspiring11. refer to 谈到,提及;查阅,参考;查询;涉及,有关他在演说中好几次提到圣经。
当我说有人很愚蠢时，我指的并不是你。In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times. When I said someone is stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.寻找答案,请查阅书的最后一页。
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 12. Intend vt. 1） 计划，想要;打算
[+ n.][+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)
What do you intend to do today?
I intend studying abroad.
We intended no harm.
他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
He intends his son to manage the company. 2）打算使...(成为);(为...而)准备(+for/as)
That trap is intended for you. 他要他的儿子做医生。
He intended his son for a doctor.那个圈套是为你而设的。 12. consideration n. 1)考虑U][(+for/to)]That matter is under consideration. Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.
She has been ill for long. You should take it into consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。她已病了很久了，你应该考虑到这一点。2）需要考虑的事;动机,原因[C]Price and quality are the two chief considerations. 价格和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。
3）体贴;关心；体谅[U][(+for)]he has never shown much consideration for his wife’s feelings.