Module
9
Unit
3
Language
in
use
一、自主学习
Ⅰ.基本词组
1.
too
much
____________________
2.
越来越多
____________________
Ⅱ.基本句型
1．纽约是一个巨大的城市。
New
York
is
__________
__________
__________.
2．我五分之一的同班同学来自北京。
__________
__________
of
my
classmates
come
from
Beijing.
二、合作探究
重点句型导学
With
more
and
more
people
in
the
word,
more
and
more
water
is
used.
随着世界上的人越来越多，越来越多的水被使用。
本句中more
and
more意为“越来越多”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”构成的短语
【知识拓展】类似构成方式的短语还有：
less
and
less
越来越少
better
and
better
越来越好
warmer
and
warmer
越来越暖和
smaller
and
smaller
越来越小
【例】—Why
are
the
forests
getting
_________
—Because
people
cut
down
more
trees.
A.
more
and
more
B.
less
and
less
C.
fewer
and
fewer
D.
larger
and
larger
problem与question
problem
常指等待解决的问题，尤指比较难的问题或物理、数学题等，
常和solve，work
out等搭配。
question
常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，常和ask或answer搭配。
【例】The
math
________
is
too
hard
for
me.
I
don’t
think
I
can
work
it
out.
A.
question
B.
problem
C.
questions
D.
problems
noise，voice与sound
noise
多指不悦耳的“嘈杂声；喧闹声
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”等，可用a，some，much修饰。常用搭配：make
a
noise/some
noises/much
noise
voice
指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音。
Her
voice
is
very
nice.
她的声音很好听
sound
泛指人们听到的“声音”，可以指人和动物的声音，也可指物体碰撞发出的声音或指大自然的任何声音。
【例】She
told
somethi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
me
in
a
low
_________.
I
could
hardly
hear
what
she
said.
A.
noise
B.
voice
C.
sound
D.
shout
三、讨论与交流
【中考模拟全练】
1.
With
the
teacher’s
help,
he
learnt
to
play
_________
guitar
and
_________
chess.
A.
the，the
B.
the，/
C.
/，the
2.
Billy
has
_________
fever;
he
is
lying
down
and
resting
in
bed
now.
—I
_________
with
Tony.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
3.
He
is
_________
honest
boy.
We
all
believe
him.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
Mozart
was
born
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Vienna
in
1756.
_________
great
composer
could
play
_________
violin
before
he
was
six.
A.
The，the
B.
A，the
C.
The，/
D.
A，/
5.
—Who
is
_________
man
in
a
black
hat
—It’s
Jim
Brown.
We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often
play
_________
basketball
together
in
free
time.
A.
an，a
B.
a，/
C.
the，a
D.
the，/
6.
—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up
—I
want
to
be
_________
social
worker.
Many
people
were
in
great
need
of
our
help.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
7.
Please
turn
to
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
_________
and
look
at
the
_________
picture
in
this
unit.
A.
twentieth，one
B.
twenty，one
C.
twentieth，first
D.
twenty，first
8.
—Recently
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
read
many
_________
about
the
droughts
in
the
south
of
China.
—Oh,
the
farmers
will
have
a
bad
harvest
this
year.
A.
reports
B.
news
C.
novels
D.
speeches
9.
—How
was
your
day
off
yesterday
—Perfect!
It
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_________
birthday
of
my
grandma’s.
We
had
a
big
family
celebration.
A.
eighty
B.
the
eightieth
C.
eightieth
四、课堂检测
完形填空
There
are
many
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
pollution
around
us,
_
_1
__
air
pollution,
soil
pollution,
noise
pollution
and
light
pollution.
They
are
bad
__2__
our
health
in
many
ways.
Burning
gas,
oil
and
coal
creates
air
pollution.
It
can
cause
sore
eyes
and
__3__
problems.
With
the
incre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase
of
pollution
and
the
development
of
industry,
litter
is
everywhere.
It
makes
our
environment
dirty.
People
put
lots
of
rubbish
in
the
land.
Farmers
use
too
many
__4___
in
the
fields.
They
destroy
the
soil.
So
soil
pollution
has
become
serious.
Noise
pol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lution
can
make
people__5__.
For
example,
people
may
lose
their
hearing
if
they
work
in
a
__6__
place
for
a
long
time.
Too
much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
__7__.
Working
for
a
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
time
in
strong,
changeable
light
__8__
cause
some
kinds
of
illnesses.
It
makes
people
feel
__9__
and
is
especially
bad
for
the
eyes.
With
__10__
pollution,
our
planet
will
become
greener
and
our
health
will
be
better.
Let’s
be
greener
people.
1.
A.
such
as
B.
for
example
C.
as
well
as
D.
because
of
2.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
for
D.
of
3.
A.
breath
B.
breathe
C.
breathed
D.
breathing
4.
A.
chemical
B.
chemicals
C.
chemist
D.
chemistry
5.
A.
blind
B.
lame
C.
deaf
D.
healthy
6.
A.
noise
B.
noisy
C.
quiet
D.
quietly
7.
A.
as
well
B.
neither
C.
also
D.
either
8.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
should
D.
may
9.
A.
comforta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
B.
possibly
C.
terrible
D.
terribly
10.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
few
D.
fewer(共31张PPT)
There
is
a
policeman
at
the
door.
There
is
a
box
in
the
room.
The
box
is
heavy.
I
got
a
letter
yesterday.
The
letter
was
from
my
sister.
I
met
an
old
man
at
the
gate.
This
is
the
most
interesting
book
I
have
ever
read.
He
comes
from
the
United
States
of
America.
Read
the
following
sentences.
Articles
(冠词)
冠词是放在所说明的名词之前的词,
说明名词所指的人或事物，是虚词。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种,
不定冠词是a和an、
定冠词是the。
1)
泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于
any，
这是不定冠词
a
/
an
的基本用法。
一、在如下几种情况中，常用不定冠词。
A
house
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
2)
表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：
I
have
a
new
watch.
我有一块新手表。
3)
指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何
物。如：
A
man
is
talking
with
your
father
outside
the
gate.
一名男子正在大门外同你父亲谈话。
4)
表示“每一”，相当于
every。如：
I
go
to
school
five
days
a
week.
我一周上五天课。
6)
用在某些固定词组中：a
lot
(of)许多，大量；after
a
while
过一会儿
Let
me
have
a
look
at
your
book.
让我看看你的书。
5)
用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。如:
I
have
three
books.
I
want
to
buy
a
fourth
one.
我有三本书，我想买第四本。
二、在如下几种情况中,
常用定冠词。
1)
定冠词the常用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：
New
York
is
not
the
capital
of
America.
纽约不是美国的首都。
2)
用在序数词及形容词的最高级之前。如：
The
third
dress
that
he
bought
is
the
most
expensive
in
this
store.
他买的第三条裙子是这家商店里最贵的。
3)
用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人。如：
The
Greens
will
move
to
Australia
next
year.
格林一家明年将搬到澳大利亚。
4)
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
The
Sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
Earth.
太阳比地球大得多。
5)
用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。如：
The
rich
should
do
something
to
help
the
poor.
富人应当做些事以帮助穷人。
6)
用在表示方位的名词前。如：
Dalian
is
in
the
north
of
China.
大连在中国的北部。
7)
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Summer
Palace
你去过颐和园吗？
8)
用于某些固定词组中。如：
By
the
way,
how
is
your
sister
顺便问一下，你姐姐好吗？
9)
用于指代上文提到的人或事物。如：
I
found
a
book
on
the
floor.
I
think
the
book
is
Tom’s.
我在地上发现一本书，我想这本书是汤姆的。
10)
用于表示乐器的名词前。如：
My
brother
doesn’t
like
playing
the
piano.
我哥哥不喜欢弹钢琴。
零冠词
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象。
在如下几种情况中，常用零冠词：
在表示类别的不可数名词或复数可数名词前。如:
It
is
necessary
to
drink
water
after
you
do
exercise.
运动后喝水是必要的。
My
father
and
mother
are
both
doctors.
我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。
2)
名词前已有物主代词或指示代词时，
一般不加冠词。如:
This
is
my
cat
whose
name
is
Kitty.
这是我的猫，它的名字叫凯蒂。
3)
非普通名词构成的专有名词前一般不加冠
词。如:
Tian’anmen
Square
is
in
the
centre
of
Beijing.
天安门广场在北京市中心。
4)
表示一日三餐、球类和棋类前一般不加冠
词。如:
We
had
supper
after
playing
football
yesterday.
昨天我们踢足球后吃的晚饭。
5)
在称呼或表示头衔和职务的名词前一般不加冠词。如:
This
is
Professor
Liu,
our
English
teacher.
这位是刘教授，我们的英语老师。
6)
在学科名称前。如:
English
is
an
important
subject.
英语是一门重要的学科。
7)
在某些固定词组中。如:
I
go
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
我每天乘公交车上班。
Write
the
words
with
a,
an,
no
article
(/)
or
in
plural
form.
1.There’s
no
air
or
water
on
____
moon.
2.
___
Yellow
River
is
___
second
longest
river
in
___
China.
3.
My
mother
bought
me
___
very
nice
bike.
I
like
____
bike
very
much.
the
The
the
a
the
/
4.
Xiao
Ming
likes
playing
____
basketball,
but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
_____
piano.
5.
The
students
don’t
have
classes
in
___
afternoon
on
____
Saturday.
6.
I
often
watch
TV
in
____
evening.
7.
Let’s
go
out
for
____
walk.
8.
What
would
you
like
for
lunch,
__
coffee
or
____
milk
the
/
the
a
/
/
the
/
9.
You
dropped
____“u”
and
____“s”
in
this
word.
10.
There
is
____
pen
on
the
desk.
_____
pen
is
mine.
11.
I
like
playing
_____
basketball,
but
I
don’t
like
playing
_____
piano.
an
a
The
a
×
the
12.
He
drove
the
car
at
the
speed
of
eighty
kilometers
_____
hour.
13.
I
think
English
is
_____
useful
subject.
Do
you
think
so
14.
He
had
_____apple
and
_____
glass
of
milk
for
______
supper.
an
a
an
a
×
15.
—Who
is
_____
boy
—He
is
my
____
best
friend.
16.
Does
Bob
come
from
_____USA
or
_____
Australia
17.
Linda
works
in
_____
hospital.
Her
sister
works
in
______
same
hospital.
18.
How
do
you
go
to
work,
by
_____bus
or
on
_____foot
×
×
the
the
×
a
the
×
Complete
the
passage
with
a,
an
or
the
where
necessary.
Mina
is
_____
eighteen-year-old
girl.
She
has
got
____
brother
and
____
sister.
Mina
is
____
oldest
child
in
____
family.
She
lives
in
____
very
big
city.
She
has
____
job
in
____
hotel.
She
hopes
to
have
____
chance
to
go
to
____
college.
an
a
a
the
the
a
a
a
a
/
---Who
is
______
girl
behind
the
tree
---Which
one
The
one
with
______
umbrella
(2016黑龙江)
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
the;
a
Tianjin
is
______
beautiful
city
in
______
north
of
China.
(2016天津)
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
不填;
the
B
B
David
is
______
eight-year-old
boy
with
short
black
hair.
(2016青岛)
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
Edward
and
William
are
brothers.
There
is
_______
uncommon
similarity
between
_______
two
boys.
(2016苏州)
A.
an;
不填
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.
a;
the
C
B
There
is
_______
“h”
in
the
word
“hour”,
and
the
“h”
doesn’t
make
_______
sound.
(2016自贡)
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
any
C.
an;
any
C
The
young
man
from
_______
European
country
has
stayed
in
the
room
for
_______
hour.
(2016恩施州)
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
an
A
Work
in
pairs.
Match
the
countries
with
their
populations.
China
the
US
Australia
New
Zealand
4,437,000
22,956,000
314,791,000
1,370,537,000
Listen
and
check
your
answers.
Read
your
answers
to
Activity
1
to
the
whole
class.
China
has
a
population
of…
Now
listen
and
check.
Ask
and
answer.
What
population
does
China
have
China
has
the
population
of
1,370,537,000.
The
population
of
the
US
is
314,791,000.
What’s
the
population
of
the
US
How
many
people
are
there
in
Australia
22,956,000
people
are
living
in
Australia.
4,437,000
people
live
in
New
Zealand.
How
many
people
are
there
in
New
Zealand
汉语和英语数字表达的方式不同。汉语是个、十、百、千、万、十万、百万、千万、亿、十亿……，也就是以“十”的倍数来表示；而英语则是在数字超过千以后，以“千”
(thousand)的倍数来表达的。如“一万”是“十千”，即ten
thousand；“十万”是“百千”，即hundred
thousand，直至“百万”，million。百万以上的数字则用“百万”的倍数表达；如“千万”是“十百万”，即ten
million；“亿”是“百百万”，即hundred
million；直至“十亿”，billion。
连词成句
problem,
population,
a,
all,
the,
growing,
world,
is,
over.
Growing
population
is
a
problem
all
over
the
world.
2.
China,
of,
population,
slowly,
may,
the,
more,
grow,
in,
future,
the.
The
population
of
China
may
grow
more
slowly
in
the
future.
3.
takes,
get,
hour,
to,
it,
bus,
there,
by,
usually,
an.
Usually
it
takes
an
hour
to
get
there
by
bus.
4.
supermarket,
down,
when,
bigger,
a,
opened,
the,
in,
closed,
one,
town,
the.
The
supermarket
closed
down
when
a
bigger
one
opened
in
the
town.
5.
a
lot
of,
but,
the,
had,
in,
past,
is,
the,
a,
problem,
any,
it,
not,
pollution,
town,
more.
The
town
had
a
lot
of
pollution
in
the
past
but
it
is
not
a
problem
any
more.(共21张PPT)
Listen
and
choose
the
best
summary.
It’s
cheaper
to
share
a
car
than
to
have
a
personal
car.
People
in
a
car
club
do
not
often
take
buses,
trains
or
the
underground.
There
are
no
car
clubs
in
the
US.
Joining
car
clubs
is
good
for
you
and
for
the
city.
d
9
Listen
again
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
Joining
a
car
club
is
cheaper
/
more
expensive
than
having
a
personal
car.
People
in
car
clubs
pay
for
/
do
not
pay
for
a
car
when
they
drive.
People
in
car
clubs
sometimes
/
never
take
a
bus
or
ride
a
bike.
People
in
car
clubs
probably
are
/
are
not
healthier.
10
Work
in
pairs
and
discuss
this
question.
Do
you
think
car
clubs
would
be
popular
in
China
Why
/
Why
not
In
my
opinion,
car
clubs
…
Water
is
food.
Water
is
nature.
Water
is
industry.
Water
is
energy.
Fresh
water
in
the
world
World
population
and
water
The
world’s
water
resources
are
rapidly
running
dry,
creating
a
global
crisis
for
every
living
being
on
the
planet.
One
billion
—
nearly
1/6
of
the
world’s
population
—
are
already
facing
water
shortages
on
a
daily
basis.
What
problems
are
there
in
many
places
with
water
Read
and
answer.
Getting
good,
clean
water
is
becoming
a
problem
in
many
places.
True
(T)
or
false
(F)
according
to
World
population
and
water.
(
)
1.
Water
use
is
growing
as
fast
as
the
world’s
population.
(
)
2.
People
have
to
walk
a
long
way
to
get
clean
water
in
many
places.
(
)
3.
Clean
water
is
becoming
a
problem
in
many
places.
T
F
T
(
)
4.
More
than
3.4
billion
people
die
from
drinking
and
washing
with
polluted
water
each
year.
(
)
5.
In
fact,
world
population
and
pollution
are
problems
that
cause
the
shortage
of
good
clean
water.
F
T
more
and
more
people
are
growing
fast
more
and
more
water
is
used
…
is
become
a
problem
in
many
places
More
than
3.4
million
people
die
from
drinking
and
washing
with
dirty
water
each
year.
stop
the
pollution,
save
water
Read
again
and
retell
the
passage
using
the
following
expressions.
World
Water
Day
is
held
on
22
March
every
year
as
a
means
of
focusing
attention
on
the
importance
of
freshwater.
Work
in
groups.
Choose
a
topic
for
your
graph.
Choose
a
country
or
town
which
interests
you.
It
could
be
your
home
town.
Decide
the
time
you
want
to
look
at
—
for
example,
now,
10
years
ago
and
10
years
from
now.
Research
the
population
of
your
place
in
those
years.
Write
your
notes
carefully.
Write
a
paragraph
to
describe
your
graph.
Then
present
your
graph
to
the
class.Unit
3
同步练习
I.
用恰当的冠词填空，完成句子。
1.
Is
this
_______
bike
that
your
father
bought
you
last
week
2.
You
should
take
the
medicine
twice
_____
day.
3.
She
is
one
of
______
most
excellent
teachers
in
our
school.
4.
Look!
There
is
_____
elephant
eating
grass.
5.
He
goes
to
______
school
in
_____
morning
every
day.
6.
There
is
____
glass
on
the
table.
____
glass
is
full
of
water.
7.
This
is
____
useful
book
for
us.
8.
_____
Browns
will
go
to
the
museum
this
_____
weekend.
9.
I
bought
a
book
from
Xinhua
bookshop.
_____
book
cost
15
yuan.
10.
The
little
girl
likes
to
play
_______
violin.
11.
It’s
time
for
_____
breakfast.
12.
Here
_____summer
is
hot
and
_____
winter
is
cold.
13.
I
can’t
write
without
_____
pen
or
pencil.
14.
He
bought
_____
new
house
near
our
house.
I’ve
been
to
the
house
several
times.
15.
Where
do
you
live
I
live
on
_____
second
floor.
16.
_____
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
17.
What
_____
kind
and
smart
girl
she
is!
18.
Once
there
lived
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lion
in
the
forest.
Every
day
_____
lion
asked
small
animals
to
look
for
food
for
him.
19.
This
is
____
book
that
I
bought
from
the
library
yesterday.
20.
Long,
long
ago
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
was
_____
old
king
who
had
a
very
beautiful
daughter.
II.
写出下列各句的同义句。
1.
How
do
you
like
this
book
What
do
you
____
_____
this
book
2.
The
city
has
a
history
of
over
1,000
years.
The
city
has
a
history
of
____
____
1,000
years.
3.
Because
of
the
seat
belt,
he
was
not
hurt
badly.
____
_____
the
seat
belt,
he
was
not
hurt
badly.
4.
How
many
people
are
there
in
Shandong
____
_____
____
____
of
Shandong
参考答案
I.
1.
the
2.
a
3.
the
4.
An
5.
/;
the
6.
a;
The
7.
a
8.
The;
/
9.
The
10.
the
11.
/
12.
/;
/
13.
a
14.
A
15.
the
16.
/
17.
a
18.
the
19.
the
20.
an
II.
1.
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
2.
more
than
3.
Thanks
to
4.
What
is
the
population
