1.
There
is
a
desk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
the
window.
On
_______
desk
there
is
_____
exercise
book.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
an;
a
D.
the;
an
2.
There
is
_______
"h"
in
the
word
"honest."
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.不填
3.
They
went
to
_______
Summer
Palace
yesterday
and
stayed
there
for
_______
day.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
不填;
a
D.
the;
不填
4.
It's
________
pity
you
won't
be
back
before
I
leave.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.不填
5.
Lincoln
was
elected
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________
President
of
_________United
States
in
1860.
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.不填;
不填
6.
She
is
going
to
play
_______
piano
at
the
concert
this
evening.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
7.
Most
boys
like
playing
_______
football.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
8.
Let's
go
and
watch
the
children
play
______
chess.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
9._____
elephant
is
bigger
than
________
horse
A.不填;
不填
B.
an;
a
C.
An;
a
D.
The;
a
10.
Is
Tom
going
to
have
_______
X-ray
check
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
11.
They
have
_________
rice
for
________
lunch
every
day.
A.不填;
不填
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a
D.不填;
the
12.
We
did
_______
experiment
last
week.
It
was
_______
useful
one.
A.
the;
the
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
an
13.
Beijing
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
________
most
beautiful
cities
in
________world.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
不填
C.
the;
the
D.
不填;
the
14.
February
is
__________
second
month
of
the
year
A
.a
B.
an
C.不填
D.
the
15.----How
did
you
go
there
----We
went
there
by
_______
bus.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
16._______Wangs
will
come
to
see
you
tomorrow
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.不填
17.
The
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
of
Class
One
often
read
English
early
in
_______
morning.
A.不填
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
18.
On
the
moon
it'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
too
hot
in
________
day
and
too
cold
at
________
night.
A.
the;
不填
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
19.
A
spaceship
flies
at
about
eleven
kilometers
_________
second.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
20.
The
pictur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
on
_________
left
is
more
beautiful
than
the
one
on
_______right.
A.不填;
不填
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
an;
an
21.
The
woman
took
the
little
girl
by
________
hand.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
22.
Mr.
Read
patted
him
on
________
shoulder.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
23.
All
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
had
to
be
done
by
_______
hand
when
there
were
no
modern
machines.
A.不填
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
24.
We
should
always
think
of
________
old
and
_______
sick.
A.
the;
the
B.
an;
a
C.不填;
不填
D.
the;
a
25.
May
I
have
_______look
at
the
book
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
26.
It
took
me
_______
hour
and
______
half
to
finish
the
work.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
an;
a
27.
She
was
in
______
hurry
to
work.
A.不填
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
28.
My
brother
has
an
interest
in
drawing
_______
horses.
A.
the
B.
an
C.
a
D.不填
29.
Sam
is
_______
man
easy
to
get
along
with.
A.不填
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
30.
Europe
and
America
are
separated
by_______
Atlantic
Ocean.
A.不填
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
31.
The
larg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
landmass
is
usually
divided
into
two
"continents"
along
______
Ural
Mountains.
A.不填
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
32.
There
are
only
______
few
mistakes
in
your
composition.
Don't
make
______
same
ones
again,
please.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
the
D.不填;
不填
33.
Henry
is
fond
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
playing
________
piano
while
Alice
is
interested
in
listening
to
_______
music.
A.不填;
.the
B.
the;
不填
C.
the;
the
D.不填;
不填
34.
What
________
weather
we
are
having
today!
A.
a
B.
the
C.不填
D.
an
35.
Tom
met
his
old
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool
friend
on
his
way
________
home
from
China.
A.
a
B.
the
C.不填
D.
an
36.
Spring
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
___
best
season
of
the
year.
Autumn
is
________
busy
season.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
37.
Let's
go
and
have
_______
walk
around
_________
garden.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
a
38.
Children
usually
go
to
________
school
at
_______
age
of
six
A.
the;
the
B.
a
;
the
C.不填;
the
D.
a;
a
39.
At
last
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
got
to
________
place
where
Chairman
Mao
had
once
lived.
A.
a
B.
an
C.不填
D.
the
40.
Sam
is
________
man
to
speak
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
不填
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
41.
Birds
can
fly
high
in
________
sky.
A.
不填
B.
the
C.
a
D.
an
42.
Taiwan
is
_______
island,
it
is
_______
largest
island
of
China.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
an;
a
43.
It
is
cold
in
________
winter.
And
______
days
are
shorter.
A.不填;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
a;
the
44.
Where
there
is
_______
will
there
is
______
way
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
45.
The
workers
in
that
factory
are
paid
by
________
hour.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
46.
_______
_Chinese
are
________
hardworking
people.
A.
The;
the
B.不填;
a
C.不填;
不填
D.
the;
a
47.
He
bought
_______
dictionary
______
last
week.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
不填
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
48.
They
always
have
_______
breakfast
in
the
factory
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
49.
Tom
is
_______
8-year-old
boy.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
50.
______
sun
rises
in
_______
rest.
A.
The;
the
B.
The;
不填
C.A;
the
D.不填;
不填
答案：
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B
41.B
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.A(共13张PPT)
Chinese
Population
Policy
Chinese
Population
Growth
The
Difficultiese
of
China
Chinese
Population
policies
Chinese
Population
Growth
1
2
3
Please
insert
Title
Please
insert
sub-title
全国总人口为1370536875
Please
insert
Title
Please
insert
sub-title
The
Overpoulation
China's
newborn
gender
ratio
of
girls
to
boys
was
100:117.
According
to
the
fifth
national
census，
the
number
of
boys
under
9
years
old
was
12.77
million
more
than
that
of
girls.
Sex
Proportion
There
Are
No
Inidvidiuals
Among
the
1.37billion
,there
must
be
many
persons
being
born
at
the
same
time
as
you
,or
even
be
samilar
to
you
appearance.
The
number
of
elderly
people
aged
65
or
above
will
account
for
11.8
percent
of
the
country's
whole
population
in
2020.
And
the
figure
will
rise
to
25
percent
in
the
mid-21st
century,
said
Zhang.
Population
Aging
The
Only
One
Child
Pilicy
One
child
policy
was
established
by
Chinese
leader
Deng
Xiaoping
in
1979
to
limit
communist
China's
population
growth
Second
Children
However,
evidences
show
that
by
the
end
of
2030,China
will
have
gone
in
to
the
situation
of
zero
birth
rate.So,the
goverment
allows
that
some
couples
hold
a
second
children.
Thank
for
Your
Listening
Make
Presentation
much
more
fun(共12张PPT)
Overpopulation
Instructors：Marcelo
&
Bowen
What
is
Overpopulation
A
condition
where
an
organism's
numbers
exceed
the
carrying
capacity
of
its
habitat.
Doesn’t
depend
only
on
the
size
or
density
of
the
population,
but
on
the
ratio
of
population
to
available
sustainable
resources.
Brainstorm
If
overpopulation
continues,
what
problems
we
have
to
face
Problems
Inadequate
fresh
water
Depletion
of
natural
resources
Deforestation
and
loss
of
ecosystems
Changes
in
atmospheric
composition
and
consequent
Elevated
crime
rate
Inadequate
fresh
water
Depletion
of
natural
resources
Deforestation
and
loss
of
ecosystems
Changes
in
atmospheric
composition
and
consequent
Suggestions
Condoms
Education
Keep
your
legs
closed!!!
Birth
control
Don't
sleep
with
a
different
guy
every
weekend!!!随堂小练习
Unit
1
翻译下列句子:
I
don’t
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
invite
too
many
people
because
it’s
quite
a
small
flat.
Mark
isn’t
coming
to
the
cinema
because
he’s
got
too much
work
to
do.
3.
He
got
lost
in
the
mountains
last
week
along
with
three
friends.
4.
Let
me
know
if
anything
interesting
comes
up.
5.
The
baby
is
awake
thanks
to
your
shouting.
II.
双语阅读
Population
and
Birth
Control人口和控制生育
1.
由于人口的增长，2.
人类感
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到压力越来越大。
3.
控制人口增长是我国的基本国策。
4.
家庭子女多有许多弊病。
Mankind
is
feeling
greater
pressure
from
the
expanding
number
of
people.
The
area
of
the
earth
can
never
be
expanded.
Nor
are
there
endless
sources
of
food
and
clothing.
Yet,
the
number
of
people
is
increasing
be
80million
each
year.
In
the
next
fifty
years,
the
world
population
may
double.
How
can
so
many
people
be
fed
What
is
worse,
most
likely,
there
will
be
a
day
when
people
can
only
have
standing
room.
Birth
control
is
a
basic
policy
in
our
country.
China
has
the
greatest
number
of
population
in
the
world.
Her
level
of
per
capita
cultivated
area
ranks
very
low.
With
a
high
birth
rate,
the
production
of
grain
and
other
bare
necessities
will
be
unable
to
meet
the
needs
of
people.
To
raise
people’s
living
standard,
we
must
practice
birth
control.
There
are
disadvantages
of
a
family
having
more
children.
First
of
all,
as
the
parents
have
only
limited
income
in
general,
they
cannot
give
their
children
a
good
upbringing
in
food,
clothing
and
shelter,
let
alone
education.
Secondly,
child
rearing
will
exhaust
the
parents,
leaving
them
no
burden
of
the
society
so
far
as
social
morality
and
juvenile
delinquency
are
concerned.
人口和控制生育
由于人口数量的增长，人类感到压力很大。地球的面积再也不会增加了，食品和衣物的来源也不是无限的。然而，人口则以每年八千万的数目增长着。在今后的50年，世界人口将会是现在的一倍。这么多的人口怎么养活？最糟糕的是，很可能有一天人们只有站脚的地方。
控制人口增长是我国的基本国策。中国是世界人口最多的国家。她的可耕地面积的平均水平相当低。随着出生率的高度增长，粮食和其他生活必需品的生产将不能满足人们的需要。为了提高
人民的生活水平，我们必须施行人口控制。
家庭子女多有许多弊病。首先，一般地说，由于父母经济收入有限，他们在衣食住行方面不能给他们的孩子们提供良好的条件，更不要说受教育了。第二，教养子女会使父母费心竭力，使父母没有时间和精力顾及自己的工作。最后，就社会道德和青少年犯罪而言，家庭子女多也会增加社会的负担。
Key:
Ⅰ.
1.我不想邀请太多的人，因为公寓很小．
2.
麦克不会来看电影，因为他有太多的工作要做．
3.
他和三个朋友在大山里迷路了．
4.
如果有有趣的事情发生，请让我知道．
5.
由于你的喊叫，孩子醒了．
UNIT
2
I.阅读理解:
Americans
with
sm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
families
own
a
small
car
or
a
large
one.
If
both
parents
are
working,
they
usually
have
two
cars.
When
the
family
is
large,
one
of
the
cars
is
sold
and
they
will
buy
a
van(住房汽车)
A
small
car
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
hold(容纳)four
persons
and
a
large
car
can
hold
six
persons
but
it
is
very
crowded(拥挤).
A
van
hold
seven
persons
easily,
so
a
family
three
children
could
ask
their
grandparents
to
go
on
a
holiday
travel.
They
could
all
travel
together.
Mr.
Hagen
and
his
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
had
a
third
child
last
year.
This
made
them
sell
a
second
car
and
bus
a
van.
Their
children
sixth
and
seventh
seat
are
used
to
put
other
things,
for
a
family
of
five
must
carry
many
suitcases(衣箱)when
they
travel.
When
they
arrive
at
their
grandparents’
home,
the
suitcases
are
brought
into
the
two
seats
can
then
carry
the
grandparents.
Americans
cal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
vans
motor
homes.
A
motor
home
is
always
used
for
holidays.
When
a
family
are
traveling
to
the
mountains
or
to
the
seaside,
they
can
live
in
their
motor
home
for
a
few
days
or
to
the
seaside,
they
can
live
in
their
motor
home
for
a
few
days
or
weeks.
All
the
members
of
a
big
family
can
enjoy
a
happier
life
when
they
are
traveling
together.
That
is
why
motor
homes
have
become
very
popular.
In
America
there
are
many
parks
for
motor
homes.
1.
From
the
passage,
a
van
is
also
called
____________.
A.
a
motor
car
B.
a
motor
home
C.
a
motorbike
D.
a
big
truck
2.
Before
Mr.
Hagen
and
his
wife
bought
a
van,
they__________.
A.
sold
their
old
house
B.
moved
to
their
grandparents’
house
C.
built
a
new
place
for
a
van
D.
sold
their
second
car
3.
A
motor
home
is
usually
owned
by
a
family
with__________.
A.
a
baby
B.
much
money
C.
more
than
two
children
D.
interest
in
vans
4.
Americans
usually
use
motor
homer____________.
A.
to
travel
with
all
the
family
members
of
holiday
B.
to
do
some
shopping
with
all
the
family
members
C.
to
visit
their
grandparents
at
weekends
D.
to
drive
their
children
to
school
every
day
5.
Motor
homes
have
become
popular
because___________.
A.
they
can
take
people
to
another
city
when
people
are
free
B.
they
can
let
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amilies
have
a
happier
life
when
they
go
out
for
their
holidays
C.
some
people
think
motor
homes
are
cheap
D.
big
families
can
put
more
things
in
motor
homes
II.
写出下列单词和短语：
1.
along
with
2.
thanks
to
3.
in
the
distance
4.
close
down
5.
add
to
6.
percent
7.
appointment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8.
rubbish
9.
fault
10.
police
Key:
I.
BDAAB
II.
1.
与…一起2.
由于
3.在远处
4.关门
5.
向．．．增加
6.
百分数
7.约定
8.
垃圾
9.
错误
10.
警察
UNIT
3
I.
翻译下列句子.
1.
The
rise
in
electricity
costs
has
added
to
our
difficulties.
2
That
sofa
would
take
up
too
much
room
in
the
flat.
There
need
to
be
one
more
school
in
the
village.
He
raised
his
arm
to
protect
his
face
from
the
blow.
There
can’t
be
much
room
left
in
the
back
of
the
car.
II.
完形填空：
A
generation
gap（代沟）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
quarrels（争吵）with
2
.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don'
t
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
more
time
in
the
office,
4
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
time
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
topics（话题）to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
6
,
get
to
know
them
and
7
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
them
your
thoughts（想法）.
In
this
way,
you
10
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
1.
A.
message
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
teachers
C.
classmates
D.
parents
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interesti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
get
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
would
THE
KEYS:
I.
1.电费的增长增加了我的困难．
2.公寓里那个沙发占据了太多的空间．
3.
村子里需要再有一个学校．
4.
他举起手包含自己的脸免受打击．
5.
在车后部不可能剩下太多的空间．
II.
完形填空：
1-5：
CDADB
6-10：BCDAAI.?冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There
is
_______
picture
of
_______
elephant
on
_______
wall．
2．This
is
_______
useful
book．I've
read
it
for
_______
hour．
3．
_______
elephant
is
much
heavier
than
_______
horse．
4．
_______
doctor
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
to
take
_______
medicine
three
times
_______
day．
5．Let's
go
out
for
_______
walk．
6．It's
too
hot．Open
_______
door，please．
7．There
is
_______
woman
over
there．
_______
woman
is
Meimei's
mother．
8．
_______
sun
rises
in
_______
east．
9．
_______
Changjia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
River
is
_______
longest
river
in
_______
China．
10．Are
you
going
to
do
it
_______
second
time？
11．Washington
is
_______
capital
of
_______
USA．
12．
_______
Turners
are
living
at
the
end
of
_______
Turner
Street．
13．He
joined
the
army
in
_______
spring
of
_______
1995．
14．
_______
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
is
_______
teacher．He
likes
playing
_______
basketball
after
_______
supper．
15．After
I
had
_______
quick
breakfast，I
hurried
to
school．
16．Are
_______
sheep
kept
by
_______
farmers
for
producing
_______
wool
and
_______
meat？
17．They
went
to
_______
People's
Park，but
we
both
went
to
_______
People's
Cinema
yesterday．
18．I
often
watch
_______
TV
in
_______
evening．
19．
_______
day
of
_______
December
20，1999
is
Monday．
20．Tomorrow
is
_______
Christmas
Day
and
my
father
and
I
went
to
choose
_______
Christmas
tree
today．
II.选择填空。
1．—Does
Jim
have
_______
ruler？
—Yes，he
has
_______
．
A．an；some
B．a；one
C．a；／
D．any；one
2．There
is
_______
old
bike．
_______
old
bike
is
Mr
Zhao's．
A．an
；The
B．the；An
C．a；The
D．the；The
3．
_______
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctors
aw
ay．
A．The
B．A
C．An
D．Two
4．—How
many
books
do
you
have？
—I
have
_______
book．That's
_______
English
book．
A．a；an
B．a；one
C．one；an
D．one；one
5．At
that
time
Tom
was
_______
one-year-old
baby．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
6．
_______
tiger
is
_______
China．
A．The；a
B．A；the
C．The；from
D．The；the
7．We
can't
see
_______
sun
at
_______
night．
A．the；the
B．the；／
C．a；／
D．／；／
8．
_______
useful
book
it
is！
A．What
an
B．How
a
C．What
a
D．What
9．One
afternoon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
found
_______
handbag．There
was
_______
“s”on
the
corner
of
_______
handbag．
A．a；an；the
B．a；a；the
C．an；an；an
D．the；a；a
10．
_______
old
lady
with
white
hair
spoke
_______
English
well
at
_______
meeting．
A．An；an；a
B．The；／；an
C．The；／；a
D．The；／；the
11．
_______
Great
Wall
is
_______
longest
wall
in
the
world．
A．A；a
B．The；the
C．A；the
D．The；a
12．
_______
new
bridge
has
been
built
over
Huangpu
River．
A．The；a
B．A；／
C．A；the
D．An；the
13．
_______
woman
ove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
there
is
_______
popular
teacher
in
our
school．
A．A；an
B．The；a
C．The；the
D．A；the
14．He
used
to
be
_______
teacher
but
later
he
turned
_______
writer．
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．／；a
D．a；／
15．They
made
him
_______
king．
A．a
B．the
C．an
D．／
16．His
father
is
_______
English
teacher．He
works
in
our
school．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
17．Is
he
_______
American
boy
？
A．an
B．a
C．one
D．／
18．Does
Tom
often
play
_______
football
after
_______
school？
A．／；／
B．／；the
C．the；／
D．a；／
19．They
passed
our
school
_______
day
before
yesterday．
A．an
B．one
C．a
D．the
20．Australia
is
_______
English-speaking
country．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
21．She
has
_______
orange
skirt．
_______
skirt
is
nice．
A．a；The
B．an；The
C．an；A
D．the；The
22．This
is
_______
apple．It's
_______
big
apple．
A．an；a
B．a；the
C．a；an
D．an；the
23．Look
at
_______
horse
over
there．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
24．Don't
play
_______
basketball
here．It's
dangerous．
A．a
B．an
C．／
D．the
25．There
is
_______
old
woman
in
the
car．
A．／
B．the
C．a
D．an
26．Beijing
is
_______
beautiful
city．It's
_______
capital
of
China．
A．a；a
B．the；the
C．／；the
D．a；the
27．Shanghai
is
in
_______
east
of
China．
A．／
B．an
C．a
D．the
28．I've
been
a
student
there
for
nearly
two
and
_______
half
years．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
29．Bill
is
_______
English
teacher．He
likes
playing
_______
football．
A．a；the
B．an；the
C．a；／
D．an；／
30．The
museu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
is
quite
far．It
will
take
you
half
_______
hour
to
get
there
by
_______
bus．
A．an；／
B．an；a
C．a；／
D．／；／
答案与详解
I．1．a；an；the
2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The；the；a。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three
times
a
day意为“一天三次”。
5．a。go
out
for
a
walk意为“出去散步”。
6．the
7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。
8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10．a。a
second
time意为“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )再一次”、“另一次”。the
second
time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。
11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12．The。“the
＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14．The
a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。
16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”
17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20?×；a
II．
1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
2．A
3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“How
many．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。
5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。
6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at
night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。
8?C
9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。
10．D。第一个空填the，是特
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the
English
language。“在会议上”应为at
the
meeting。
11．B。the
Great
Wall长城。
12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。
13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。
14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
16．B17．A
18．A。after
school放学以后。
19．D。the
day
before
yesterday前天。
20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。
22．A。两个空都是泛指。
23．C
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．D。in
the
east
of在某地区（内）的东部。
28．A。two
and
a
half
years也可说成two
years
and
a
half，意思都是“两年半”。
29?D
30?A。half
an
hour半小时，by
bus乘公共汽车。population是一个集合名词,它的用法有时较为特殊,很容易用错。
一、population常与定冠词the连用,
作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如:
The
world's
population
is
increasing
faster
and
faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
At
the
beginni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
of
the
twentieth
century,
the
world's
population
was
about
1,700
million.
在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
二、当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
About
seventy
percent
of
the
population
in
China
are
farmers.
中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
三、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。例如:
China
has
a
populatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
of
about
1.3
billion.
(=There
is
a
population
of
about
1.3
billion
in
China.)
中国大约有十三亿人口。
New
York
is
a
big
city
with
a
population
of
over
10
million.
纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
补：在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations。例如:
Many
parts
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
world,
which
once
had
large
populations
and
produced
plenty
of
crops,
have
become
deserts.
世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠。
四、表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"much"或"little",而要用"large"
"big"或"small"。例如:
India
has
a
large
population.
印度人口众多。
Singapore
has
a
small
population.
新加坡人口少。
五、询问某国、某地有多少人口时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),不用"How
much... ",
而用"How
large... ";在问具体人口时用"What... "。例如:
-How
large
is
the
population
of
your
hometown
你们家乡有多少人口
-The
population
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
hometown
is
nearly
twice
as
large
as
that
of
yours.
我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。
-What
is
the
population
of
Canada
加拿大的人口有多少
-The
population
of
Canada
is
about
29
million.
加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。
六、population还表示"某地、某类的动、植物或物品的总数"。例如:
In
India,
however
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
population
of
tigers
has
increased,
from
2,000
in
1972
to
about
5,000
in
1989.
然而在印度,老虎
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"_blank )的总数已从1972年的2,000只增长到了1989年的大约5,000只。数字的译法有以下几点注意
一、口译中经常遇到数字，没有经过训练的人往往会出错
，这是因为汉语和英语数字表达的方式不同。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汉语是个，十，百，千，万，十万，百万，千万，亿，十亿……，也就是以“十”的倍数来表示；而英语则是在数字超过千以后，以“千”
（thousand）的倍数来表达的。如“一万”是“十千”，即ten
thousand；“十万”是“百千”，即hundred
thousand，直至“百万”，million。百万以上的数字则用“百万”的倍数表达；如“千万”是“十百万”，即ten
million;“亿”是“百百万”，即hundred
million，直至“十亿”，billion。
掌握以上情况后就知道，凡遇到“万”和“十万
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”时都要变成“十千”，“百千”。当然，如记录时能把上述数字立即写成10，000和100，000，翻译起来就容易了。如记录时写成3万，30万，那就要在口译时迅速地转换成“三十千”，“三百千”后再翻译。因此如何记下数字也是一个问题。
上百万的数字最简单的表达方法是把百万以后的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数字用point多少来表达，如396万可说成3.96
million;3亿9，650万是396.5
million；以此类推，10亿以上的数字“百亿”是“十十亿”；129亿就是12.9
billion。
在用小数点时应注意：小数点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以前的数字读法同基数词，即数字之间一般不用连接词，只在hundred和后面的十位数之间用and，如123，456读作
one
hundred
and
twenty-three
thousand
four
hundred
and
fifty-six。但小数点的数字要一个个分开来读，如3.126读作three
point
one
two
six。
二、翻译时常会遇到一些较笼统的数字，如“几个”，“十几个”，“几十个”等等，这类表达法需要熟记：
几个
some;
a
few;
several;
a
number
of
十几个
more
than;
no
more
than
twenty
几十个
dozens
of
几十年
decades
七十好几了
well
over
seventy
好几百个
hundreds
of
成千上万
thousands
of
几十万
hundreds
of
thousands
of
亿万
hundreds
of
millions
of
三、汉语中有些对序数词提问的问题，译成英语时要改变提问法，如：
1.这是你第几次来中国？
Is
this
your
first
visit
to
china
2.你们队得了第几名？
Did
your
team
win
the
championship
3.这孩子是你的老几啊？
Is
this
your
oldest/youngest
child/son/daughter
英语数词的翻译
英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是，也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译，或者完全不译出来。这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。
以下分别举例说明。
（1）等值翻译：
a
drop
in
the
ocean沧海一粟
within
a
stone's
throw一箭之遥
ki11
two
birds
with
one
stone一箭双雕
a
fall
into
the
pit,
a
gain
in
your
wit．吃一堑，长一智。
（2）不等值翻译：
at
sixes
and
sevens乱七八糟
on
second
thoughts再三考虑
by
ones
and
twos两两地，零零落落地
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
--Can
you
come
down
a
little
你能便宜一点卖吗？
--Sorry,
it's
one
price
for
all.
对不起，不二价.
He
had
one
over
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
eight
after
he
drank
only
half
bottle
of
the
wine。
他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
（3）不必译出
One
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison.
人各有所好。
I'll
love
you
three
score
and
ten.
我会一辈子爱你的。
Ten
to
one
he
has
forgotten
it．
很可能他已经忘了。
His
mark
in
math
is
second
to
none
in
the
class.
他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
She
is
a
second
Lei
Feng.
她是雷锋式的人物。
I
always
believe
my
sixth
sense.
我总相信我的直觉。
He
talks
about
you
nine
times
out
of
ten
when
we
have
a
chitchat.
每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。
The
parson
official1y
pronounced
that
they
became
one.
牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
I
used
to
study
in
France
in
the
year
one.
我早年曾在法国学习。2016年全国中考英语：不定冠词
1、（2016 天津）Tianjin
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
_______
beautiful
city
in
_______
north
of
China.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
不填;
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）。
【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市。
【解答】答案：B
不定冠词a，an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
表示泛指；定冠词the
表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin
is
_______
beautiful
city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市。
beautiful
第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in
_______
north
of
China。
在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B。
2、（2016 河北）I
have
_______
pet
cat.
It
is
so
cute.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】我有一只宠物猫。它很可爱。
【解答】答案：A
a，an
表示泛指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；the
表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据It
is
so
cute.
它很可爱。推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫。是泛指。an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet
第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A
3、（2016 重庆）Ciqikou
is
______
famous
place
in
Chongqing.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】磁器口是重庆的一个著名的地方。
【解答】答案：A。根据句意，这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里表示一个有名的地方，要用不定冠词a/an，表示数量"一"，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，famous/ fe m s/中字母f发/f/，辅音音素，即a
famous
place一个有名的地方。定冠词the，表示特指，故选：A。
4、（2016 济宁）_____
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我。
【解答】答案为B。不定冠词（a，an）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指。不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思。a与an
的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前。句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为[' p（ ）l]，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为B。
5、（2016 重庆）Mary
wants
to
be
________
good
doctor
when
she
grows
up.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生。
【解答】答案为A。不定冠词（a，an）表示
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指。句子的good
doctor（好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词。不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思。a与an
的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前。good的音标为[g d]，good以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故答案为A
6、（2016 青岛）David
is
______
eight-year-old
boy
with
short
black
hair.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩。
【解答】答案：C。David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[e t]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C
7、（2016 苏州）Edw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
and
William
are
brothers.
There
is
_______
uncommon
similarity
between
_______
two
boys.
A.
an;
不填
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.
a;
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）。
【分析】Edward和William是兄弟。那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性。
【解答】答案：B
第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ n k m n]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩"，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B。
8、（2016 福州）-What
do
you
usually
have
for
breakfast
-Some
bread,
________
egg
and
a
glass
of
milk.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么？
--一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶。
【解答】答案：B
结合汉语意思，根据S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
bread，________
egg
and
a
glass
of
milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B。
9、（2016 自贡）There
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
“h”
in
the
word
“hour”,
and
the
“h”
doesn't
make
_______
sound.
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
any
C.
an;
any
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词词义辨析。
【分析】在单词hour中有一个字母h，h不发音。
【解答】答案：C。结合句子前句是指在单词ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur中有一个字母h，应用不定冠词表泛指；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音因素前。h的字母音/e t /，是元音音素开头，所以第一处填an；any
用于否定句，表示"任何"故选C
10、（2016 广东）Brazil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
______
country
in
South
America,
will
hold
_____
31th
Olympic
Games
in
the
August,
2016.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）。
【分析】南美国家巴西将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会。
【解答】答案：B。根据语境，brazi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l（巴西）是一个国家，又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素，所以一空处应填a；
根据语境31th
Olympic
Games（第31届奥林匹克运动会）可知此处是特指某事，序数词前应用the，表顺序。所以本题的答案为：B
11、（2016 恩施州）The
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
man
from
_______
European
country
has
stayed
in
the
room
for
_______
hour.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
an
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境Euro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pean
country
可知泛指欧洲的国家，故一空处应用不定冠词，又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的，所以一空应填a；
hour/au/是元音音素开头，故表示一小时应用an，所以答案为：A
12、（2016 南充）She
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
has
_____
egg
and
some
porridge
for
_____
breakfast.
A.
an，the
B.
an，\
C.
a，the
D.
a，\
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。
【解答】答案：B。根据语境egg是单数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表一个并且首音素/e/为元音音素可排除答案C。D。又breakfast（早餐），根据三餐前零冠词，可排除A，故答案为B。
13、（2016 十堰）---Mary,
who’s
the
man
over
there
---He’s
my
uncle,
_____
English
teacher.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】--玛丽，那边的男士是谁？
--他是我的叔叔，一名英语教师。
【解答】答案：C。根据语境可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，本空处泛指一位English
teacher，又English的首音素/ /为元音，故应填an，所以答案为：C
14、（2016 漳州）T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here’s
_______
umbrella
behind
the
door.
It’s
made
of
silk.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】门后有一把伞，是用丝绸做的。
【解答】答案：B。根据语境可知，本句中um
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brella
（雨伞）是泛指一把雨伞，又因为umbrella的首音素/ /为元音音素，所以本空填an，故答案为：B
15、（2016 陕西）Yesterday
I
saw
_______
film.
It
moved
me
deeply.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】昨天我看了一部电影。他深深的打动了我。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A
16、（2016 绥化）“Running
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an”
is
_______
very
popular
TV
program
in
China.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】"跑男"是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目。
【解答】答案：B。根据语境可知very
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pular
Tv
prograg泛指一类节目，very的首音素/v/为辅音音素，故其前应用不定冠词a，所以答案为B。
17、（2016 阜康市）---My
daughter
seldom
has
______
dinner.
---It
is
_____
unhealthy
habit.
You
must
ask
him
to
change
it.
A.
/;
an
B.
the;
an
C.
/;
a
D.
the;
a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】我女儿很少吃晚饭。
这是一种不健康的习惯，你必须要求她改变它。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inner（晚餐）可知，一空处应为零冠词（三餐前零冠词），根据语境unhealthy
（首音素/ /为元音音素）habbit（单数名词）可知泛指一种习惯，故第二空为an，故答案为：A
18、（2016 兰州）Cheer
up!
You
will
get
_______
A
in
the
listening
test.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A。
【解答】答案C：根据语境in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
listening
test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an。所以答案选C。
19、（2016 长春）We
will
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
________
reading
festival
this
term，and
we
can't
wait
for
it.
（ ）
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节，我们都迫不及待了。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境readin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
festival（阅读节）是可数名词词组，可推知其前应用不定冠词表示一个节日，又reading的首音素/r/为辅音音素，所以应用不定冠词a。故答案为A
20、（2016 呼和浩特）---What
can
I
do
for
you,
sir
---I
want
_____
iPhone
6S
plus
for
my
wife
as
_____
useful
gift.
A.
an;
a
B.
a，an
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】-我能为你做什么吗，先生？
-我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone
6Splus。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境iPho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
6S
plus
（苹果手机品牌）和useful
gift（有用的礼物）都是单数名词结尾，并且iPhone
6S
plus
和useful
gift是泛指，故两空均应填写不定冠词，又iPhone
的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空应为an，二空应为a。所以答案为：A。
21、（2016 济南）---What's
your
dream
job,
Lucy
---I
want
to
be
_______
doctor.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】-什么是你梦想的工作，露西？
-我想成为一名医生。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
dream
job（你梦想的工作）和单数名词doctor（医生）可知，此处doctor是泛指一种职业，故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人，又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素，所以只能用a来修饰，故答案为A。
22、（2016 菏泽）---Did
you
have
_______
good
time
yesterday
---Yeah,
I
really
had
_______
fun
at
the
party!
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
/;
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】-昨天你过得愉快吗？
-是的，我在聚会上玩得很开心。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境have
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
time
和
had
fun
可知一空填a、二空填零冠词，两个都是固定搭配，表示玩的开心。故答案为：A。
23、（2016 大庆）We
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayed
for
_______
hour
in
the
park.
It
was
_______
great
fun!
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时，非常有趣！
【解答】答案：B
a，
an是不定冠词，表数量"一"，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；hour的发音['a ]，第一个音是元音，所以用an；fun是不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选B
24、（2016 毕节市）It’s
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
ancient
story
and
it
tells
us
how
to
be
_______
good
learner.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】它是一个古老的故事，告诉我们怎样成为一个好的学习者。
【解答】答案：C
不定冠词a，an表数量"
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"一个古老的故事"，"一个好的学习者"空白处都表示数量"一"；ancient['e n （ ）nt]第一个音是元音，前面用an；good[g d]的第一音是辅音，前面用a，故选C。
25、（2016 孝感）The
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
will
have
________
good
time
in
Shanghai
Disneyland.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
\
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】在上海迪斯尼，这一家将度过美好的时光。
【解答】答案：A。hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
good
time是一个固定词组，表示"玩得高兴，过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的。故选A
26、（2016 泉州）---Is
that
_______
apple
tree
---Yes.
My
father
planted
it
in
2008.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗？
-是的，我父亲在2008年种的它。
【解答】答案：B。根据句意可知此处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泛指一棵apple
tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/ /是元音音素，可排除A，故选B。
27、（2016 成都）To
be
______
good
dancer，you
need
to
learn
more.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】要想成为一个好的舞者，你需要学习更多的东西。
【解答】答案：B。根据句意，可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处泛指一名dancer，故可排除A，good的首音素为/g/为辅音，辅音开头用不定冠词a，故可排除C。因此本题答案为B
28、（2016 上海）The
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenagers
had
_______
good
time
in
the
summer
camp
in
their
sister
school.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快。
【解答】答案：A
联系语境，根据关键词had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
time
可知此处为have
a
good
time的固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
29、（2016 怀化）---Does
your
mother
go
to
work
by
bike
every
day
---No.
She
sometimes
takes
_______
bus.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗？
不，她有时乘公共汽车。
【解答】答案：A。根据语境by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bike（乘自行车）是一类出行方式，故bus（单数名词）也应是一类出行方式，乘公交车的固定短语为：take
a
bus。所以答案为：A。
30、（2016 新疆）We
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
three
meals
_______
day.
We
have
_______
breakfast
at
eight
in
the
morning
every
day.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】我们通常每天吃三餐。我们每天上午八点吃早餐。
【解答】答案：C。根据句意可知是一日
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三餐，又day的首音素/d/为辅音音素，故第一空处填a。breakfast的意思是早餐，三餐前使用零冠词，故第二空什么都不填。故答案为C
31、（2016 永州）I
find
___
pen
on
the
ground.
Whose
is
___pen
A.
a，the
B.
the，a
C.
a，a
D.
D、
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔。这只钢笔是谁的？
【解答】答案：A。根据句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B。D。第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C。所以本题答案为A。
32、（2016 西宁）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Teachers
always
tell
us
to
try
to
be
_______
honest
student
today
and
_______
useful
man
tomorrow.
A.
a;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
an
D.
a;
a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】老师们总是告诉我们今天要努力成为一个诚实的学生，明天成为一个有用的人。
【解答】答案：B。根据句意可知，st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent
和
man
分别泛指一类学生和一类人，又第一空后的单词honest
的首音素/ /为元音音素，第二空后的单词useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素，故一空处填an，二空处填a，所以答案为：B
33、（2016 无锡）Tom
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
to
study
at
______university
in
Europe，but
hasn't
decided
which
one
to
go
to
yet.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
不填
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】汤姆想要在欧洲的大学学习，但他还没有决定去哪一所。
【解答】答案：B。根据句意可知，本空后的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )university是泛指的大学，其前应填不定冠词a/an，又因为university的首音素/ju：/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为B
34、（2016 铜仁市）---Mom,
I
hope
to
have__________
younger
brother.
---Hmm!
A.
an
B.
the
C.
/
D.
a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）。
【分析】-妈妈，我希望有一个弟弟好吗。
-嗯！
【解答】答案：D。根据句意可知，本句的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )younger
brother是泛指一类人，指一个弟弟，故可排除答案B。C。又younger的首音素/j/是辅音音素，故可排除A。因此答案是Dtoo
many
&
too
much
too
many
和too
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h都用来表示“太多”这个意思。注意，too
many
后面要接可数名词的复数形式，而
too
much后面则要接不可数名词。如：
I
don’t
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
invite
too
many
people
because
it’s
quite
a
small
flat.
Mark
isn’t
coming
to
the
cinema
because
he’s
got
much
work
to
do.
Grammar
:
冠词与数字
冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。
不定冠词a(an)的用法
A.
不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a
girl，an
English
book
B.
不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如：
His
father
is
a
doctor.
I
work
in
a
middle
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
in
Beijing.
C.
不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如：
An
English
teacher
teaches
the
students
how
to
learn
English.
定冠词the的用法
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：
He
bought
an
English-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese
dictionary
this
morning.
The
dictionary
is
very
good.
② 用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。如：
The
panda
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rare
animal.此句等于：A
panda
is
a
rare
animal.
=
Pandas
are
rare
animals.
③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the
sun,
the
moon,
the
sky,
the
earth,
the
world
④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。如：
the
Chinese
Communist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Party,
the
working
class
the
proletariat
无产阶级
⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
A.
用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：
The
Yellow
River，The
East
Sea，the
Himalayas，the
Pacific
Ocean
B.
用于由普通名词构成的国名：
The
People’s
Republic
of
China，the
United
States
C.
用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前：
the
United
Nations，the
State
Council，he
Tang
dynasty，the
People’s
Daily
the
Summer
Palace，he
Peace
Hotel，the
British
Museum
⑥
用于表示方位的名词前。
如：the
east，the
southwest，the
middle，the
Far
East，on
the
left
⑦
用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
如：play
the
piano，play
the
violin，play
erhu
⑧
用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。
如：When
we
got
there,
the
Lius
were
waiting
for
us.
The
Smiths
watch
TV
every
day.
⑨
用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：the
poor，the
rich，the
living，the
young,
the
wounded，the
oppressed ，the
beautiful
⑩
用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
如：Shanghai
is
the
biggest
city
in
china.
After
the
game,
the
first
thing
they
wanted
to
do
was
to
take
a
hot
bath.
零冠词用法
①
表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。
Now
people
are
living
a
happy
life. Trees
are
planted
everywhere.
②
不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。
We
are
studying
English.
He
is
leaving
for
America
this
year.
It
is
pleasant
to
walk
in
soft
snow.
Love
is
always
stronger
than
hatred.
③
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，不用冠词。
I
like
this
picture
better.
Is
that
your
book
Take
their
chairs
away!
I
do
not
have
any
money
on
me.
As
time
went
on,
Einstein’s
theory
proved
to
be
correct.
④
季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。
She
likes
spring
while
I
like
summer.
We
have
no
classes
on
Saturday.
The
Long
March
started
in
October
1934.
⑤
表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前，不用冠词。
We
have
elected
him
our
monitor.
⑥
三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠词。
When
do
you
have
lunch After
supper
we
usually
take
a
walk.
⑦
节假日等名词前，不用冠词。
Children
all
wear
their
best
clothes
on
National
Day.
People
give
gifts
to
each
other
on
Christmas
Day.
注意：在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词：
on
the
eve
of
National
Day
on
the
eve
of
New
Year’s
Day
⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。
play
basketball
play
chess
⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前，不用冠词。
Your
help
was
most
timely.
This
method
is
most
effective.
注意：如果有比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词：
Of
all
methods,
this
is
the
most
effective.
⑩在某些固定词组里，名词前不用冠词。
on
foot
by
train/
boat
/
plane…
in
fact
as
a
matter
of
fact
in
class
in
church
in
danger
in
hospital
in
town
in
bed
at
home
at
school
at
daybreak
at
sunrise
at
dusk
at
sunset
at
night
at
noon
go
to
school
go
to
class
go
to
bed
from
morning
till
night
from
victory
to
victory
from
door
to
door
注意事项
①
当man作人类讲时，用零冠词。
Man
will
conquer
nature.
②
某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词，其前可加a。surprise,
fire,
joy,
He
is
a
success
as
a
teacher.
Long
Jing
is
a
famous
tea
in
China.
③
a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。
A
Mr
Liu
is
waiting
to
see
you
outside.
④
在某些句型中可加a
It
is
a
pity
that
you
have
missed
the
chance.
It
is
a
shame
/
a
pleasure
/
a
honour
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
⑤
word
作消息讲时，用零冠词。
Word
came
that
he
would
go
abroad
数字
对于数字同学们应该不陌生，本模块所说的数字是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大数的表达方式，即对于万以上的数字应该如何表达的问题。我们要记住英语数字读法特点。以下面一个数字为例：
6，500，431，729
billion
million
thousand
hundred
注意每三位数为一个单位，按
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照百、十、个向下读，729读作seven
hundred
and
twenty-
nine,
然后记住前面进位的读法分别为thousand,
million,
billion就可以了。这样我们所举的数字就可以读为six
billion,
five
hundred
million,
four
hundred
and
thirty-one
thousand,
seven
hundred
and
twenty-nine。(共35张PPT)
population
The
population
problem
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
the
world
today.
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
If
population
grows
too
fast,
it
will
bring
lots
of
serious
troubles.
Overpopulation
makes
the
traffic
crowded.
It
makes
the
environment
terrible.
So
we
must
try
our
best
to
control
the
population.
Bad
effects
Food
shortage
Water
shortage
City
problems
pollution
The
Starving
Sudan
饥饿的苏丹
Kevin
Carter
,
a
free
lance
photographer,
for
a
picture
first
published
in
The
New
York
Times
of
a
starving
Sudan
ese
girl
who
collapsed
the
Pulitzer
for
Featured
Photography
in
1994
for
his
photograph
of
a
vulture
that
appeared
to
be
stalking
a
starving
child
in
southern
Sudan
The
photographer
The
Chinese
Version
《饥饿的苏丹》
这张照片是凯文.卡特赢得九四年普立兹新闻特写摄影奖的作品。那是一个苏丹女童，即将饿毙跪倒在地，而兀鹰正在女孩后方不远处，虎视眈眈，等候猎食女孩的画面。这张震撼世人的照片，引来诸多批判与质疑。当人们纷纷打听小女孩的下落，遗憾的是，卡特也不知道。他以新闻专业者的角色，按下快门，然后，赶走兀鹰，看着小女孩离去。
在他获颁这一生最高的荣誉两个月之后，卡特自杀身亡。道德良心上的遣责，可能是卡特无奈结束生命的原因之一吧？
在我们周围，正有无数这样的图像在形成、在发生，你我是否也仅止于按下人生镜头的快门，然后，漠然地擦肩而过？
They
are
the
babies!
The
mother
and
children
Food
only
!
To
them,
our
wastes
are
their
biggest
fortune
Do
you
know
what
are
they
doing
Can
you
guess
Fight
with
tomatoes!
西红柿大战
Revelers
throw
tomatoes
during
the
annual
tomato
fight
fiesta
in
the
village
of
Bunol,
near
Valencia,
Spain,
Wednesday,
Aug.
26,
2009.
Bunol’s
town
hall
estimated
more
than
40,000
people,
some
from
as
far
away
as
Japan
and
Australia,
took
up
arms
Wednesday
with
100
tons
of
tomatoes
in
the
yearly
food
fight.
8月27日，在西班牙首都马德里以西300公里的布尼奥尔，两名男子在传统节日“番茄大战”活动中倒在番茄汁中。每年，都会有数万名来自世界各地的游客来到布尼奥尔参加“番茄大战”。
64
Water
Shortage
Do
you
know
that
1.Of
a
population
of
roughly
6.1
billion,
more
than
1
billion
lack
access
to
potable
water.
2.About
5
million
people
die
each
year
from
poor
drinking
water,
poor
sanitation,
or
a
dirty
home
environment
--
often
resulting
from
water
shortage
Water
Fight
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Water
Fight
Egypt,
whose
population
of
68
million
may
reach
97
million
by
2025,
gets
essentially
no
rainfall.
All
agriculture
is
irrigated
by
seasonal
floods
from
the
Nile
River,
and
from
water
stored
behind
the
Aswan
High
Dam.
Any
interference
with
water
flow
by
Sudan
or
Ethiopia
could
starve
Egypt.
"The
Nile
is
one
I
worry
about,"
says
Sandra
Postel,
director
of
the
Global
Water
Policy
Project.
Egypt,
she
says,
is
militarily
powerful
but
vulnerable.
"The
hydropolitics
might
favor
some
military
action,
because
Egypt
is
so
heavily
dependent
on
the
Nile,
it's
already
virtually
tapping
out
the
supply,
and
Ethiopia
is
now
getting
interested
in
developing
the
headwaters."
When
a
World
Bank
official
suggested
several
years
ago
that
water
wars
are
not
far
off,
he
might
have
had
Egypt
on
his
mind
--
or
Turkey,
Syria
and
Iraq,
another
trio
of
Middle-Eastern
states
that
are
locked
in
an
uncomfortable
embrace
over
water.
上海
Shanghai
The
other
side
of
Shanghai
15%
of
people
live
in
such
kind
of
house!
This
kind
of
phenomenon
can
also
find
in
Shanghai
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
Shanghai
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
Shanghai
These
are
not
true
snows.
Sometimes
colorful
things
are
a
kind
of
burden!
Tomorrow’s
mountain
Job
haunting
Can
you
guess
what
are
they
doing
Transpotation
pressure2016年全国中考英语：定冠词
1、（2016 黑龙江）---Who
is
______
girl
behind
the
tree
---Which
one
The
one
with
______
umbrella
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
the;
a
【答案】B
【解析】---在树后面的那个女孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是谁？---哪一个？打着雨伞的那个？根据Who
is
______
girl
behind
the
tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据The
one
with
______
umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。又知a/an
的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ m brel /是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an。故选B。
2、（2016 绵阳）Jason
likes
______
shape
of
the
cake.
It
is
______
heart.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
【答案】A
【解析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状。它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个心形。根据“shape
of”可知此处是固定短语“the
shape
of”（……的形状）。根据heart，可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意。heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头，故用a。故选A。
3、（2016 黔南州）---Mary,
who’s
_____woman
over
there
---She's
my
aunt,
____
English
teacher.
（ ）
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
an
【答案】D
【解析】—玛丽，那边那个女人是谁？—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她是我的阿姨，一位英语老师。根据语境over
there（那边）可知是特指，故一空用the，根据语境English
teacher（英语老师）可知是泛指一类人，又English/i/的首音素为元音，故用an，所以答案为：D。
4、（2016 泰州）When
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaders
of
Chinese
mainland（大陆）and
Taiwan
met
in
Singapore
for
_____
first
time
since
1949，President
Xi
said,
“Today
will
be
remembered
in
______
history”.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
/
D.
/;
the
【答案】B
【解析】当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候，习主席说：“今天将永远被铭记在历史上”。第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in
搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B。
5、（2016 雅安）Beijing
is
______
capital
of
China.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】北京是中国的首都。a
和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
泛指一类且有一的意思，不符合句意，所以排除，capital意思是首都，是唯一的，表特指，所以其前用the，故选C。
6、（2016 黔东南州）Jim
has
____
useful
book.
____
book
is
very
interesting.
A.
the;
A
B.
an;
A
C.
a;
The
D.
an;
The
【答案】C
【解析】吉姆有一本有用的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书。这本书很有趣。根据语境useful
book（有用的书）可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词，useful的首音素为/ju/为辅音音素，故一空为a；
根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书，故是特指，所以应填the，因此答案为C。
7、（2016 河南）---Kate，are
you
________
only
child
in
your
family
---Yes，but
________
new
baby
is
on
the
way.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】—Kate，你是家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里唯一的孩子吗？—是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量“一”，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；“家里唯一的小孩”是特指，用the；“一个新婴儿”表数量“一”，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C。
8、（2016 宿迁）---Have
you
read
a
book
called
“The
Merchant
of
Venice”
---Yes.
_______
book
is
very
interesting.
A.
An
B.
A
C.
The
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】—你读过一本叫“威尼斯商
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人”的书吗？—是的。这本书是非常有趣的。根据句意可知，“book”是上句提到“The
Merchant
of
Venic”，是特指，故应填the，故答案为C。
9、（2016 威海）---Would
you
please
turn
off
___
TV？
---OK，just
a
moment.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】C
【解析】---请把电视机关掉好吗？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )---好的，稍等。根据句意可知，要关掉的“TV”是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C。
10、（2016 连云港）---Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
Guijun
is
_____
first
man
of
Lianyungang
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
---He
is
_____
pride
of
us.
（ ）
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】—董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )玛峰的第一人。—他是我们的骄傲。根据语境first
man（第一人），序数词fisrt前必须加the，第二空后单词
pride
（骄傲）为不可数名词应用the来修饰，构成the
pride
of…的骄傲。故答案为C。
11、（2016 荆门）---Do
you
know
____
girl
with
long
curly
hair
---Yes.
She
is
Mary.
She
plays
____
piano
very
well.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】---你认识那个长着长长卷发的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得很好。根据语境with
long
curly
hair（长着长长卷发的）可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前用the，所以答案为C。
12、（2016 株洲）She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
to
a
European
university
to
study
art.
_______
university
is
really
amazing.
A.
An
B.
The
C.
A
【答案】B
【解析】她去了一所欧洲的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学学习艺术。这所大学真了不起。根据语境a
European
university（一所欧洲的大学）可知，后句的university（大学）是第一句提到的
a
European
university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为B。
13、（2016 安顺）---Do
you
know
________woman
in
red
---Yes,
she
is
a
professor
of
______
Anshun
College.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
an
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】---你认识穿红衣服的那个女人嘛
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？---是的，她是安顺大学的教授。第一个空是特指，表示穿红衣服的女人，应该用the表示特指；第二个空Anshun
College是专有名词，专有名词前面不加冠词，所以不填。故选A。
14、（2016 淮安）Jack
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
plays
_____
piano
and
he
wants
to
be
a
pianist
when
he
grows
up.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】D
【解析】杰克经常弹钢琴，他长大后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想成为一个钢琴家。根据语境piano（钢琴）是乐器，play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰，故答案为D。
15、（2016 齐齐哈尔）---What's
________
matter
with
you
---I
have
________
fever.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
a
【答案】C
【解析】---你怎么了？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )---我发烧了。本题中的问句和答句是日常用语，其格式是固定的，问句应为：What's
the
matter
with
you
你怎么了？答句：I
have
a
fever.
我发烧了。
16、（2016 黄石）---What
did
you
do
last
night,
Bob
---First
I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
homework,
and
then
I
played
______
piano
for
half
______
hour.
A.
the;
a
B.
/;
an
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】---你昨晚做了什么，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鲍勃？---首先，我做了我的家庭作业，然后我弹了半小时的钢琴。根据语境piano（钢琴）是乐器类，其前必须用the修饰，half
an
hour
（半小时）是固定搭配，故答案为C。
17、（2016 桂林）David
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
plays
______
football
but
he
doesn't
play
______
piano
（ ）
A.
\;
the
B.
the;
\
C.
a;
the
【答案】A
【解析】戴维踢足球，但他不弹钢琴。根据语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境play
…
football（足球）和play
…
piano（钢琴），可知第一空处为零冠词（play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词），第二空处为the（play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the），故答案为A。
18、（2016 郴州）---When
is
Father's
Day
in
the
United
States
---It's
on
___________third
Sunday
in
June.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
【答案】B
【解析】---在美国父亲节是哪天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？---在六月的第三个星期天。根据规则序数词前用定冠词，“third第三”是序数词，因此前面要用the。故选B。
19、（2016 滨州）In
Chin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese,
______
date
5-20
has
a
similar
pronunciation
to
“I
love
you”,
making
it
______
lucky
and
romantic
day.
A.
a;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】汉语中，5月20这个日期与我爱你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的发音相似，使它成为一个幸运且浪漫的日子。根据date
5-20has
a
similar
pronunciation
to
“I
love
you”
可知，此句特指5月20日这个日子，应用定冠词the，表示特指。又根据making
it
______
lucky
and
romantic
day可知，此处属于泛指一个幸运且浪漫的日子，故要用不定冠词a/an，表示"一个"的意思，a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头，所以要用a。故答案应选C。
20、（2016 达州）---Look!
Who’s
______
girl
under
the
tree
---Oh,
she
is
my
sister,
Kate.
She
is
_____
honest
girl.
A.
the;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
an;
the
【答案】A
【解析】---看！树底下的那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个女孩是谁？---哦，她是我妹妹。他是一位善良的姑娘。联系汉语意思，根据under
the
tree可知，问句特指树底下的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据She
is
_____
honest
girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩，表示“一个”，应用a/an。又知a/an
的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且honest是以元音音素/ /开头的，所以此处应用an。故选A。
21、（2016 海南）---Excuse
me.
Where
is
________
school
library
---This
way,
please.
A.
an
B.
the
C.
a
【答案】B
【解析】---打扰一下。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校图书馆在哪里？--请这边走。根据library前面的school和答句中的this
way，可知两人都知道是哪一家图书馆，表示特指某一个图书馆用the，故选B。(共20张PPT)
POPULATION
AGING
IN
CHINA
中国人口老化
Zeng
Yi
曾
毅
Center
for
Study
of
Aging
and
Human
Development,
Duke
University
Center
for
Healthy
Aging
and
Family
Studies/
China
Center
for
Economic
Research,
Peking
University
U.N.
Projection:
RAPID
PROCESS
OF
POPULATION
AGING
IN
CHINA
联合国的预测:
中国人口快速老龄化
Much
Faster
Increase
in
Proportion
of
Elderly
Persons
than
in
Developed
Countries
中国老年人口占总人口的比例增长速度大大快于发达国家
Figure
1.
Number
of
Years
It
Takes
for
the
Elderly
Population
Aged
65+
to
Increase
from
10%
to
20%
65+岁老人占总人口比例从10%增加到20%的年数
Extremely
Rapid
Increase
of
“Oldest
Old”
Persons
高龄老人增长速度更快
Figure
2.
International
comparison
of
average
annual
increase
rates
(%)
of
elderly
populations
老年人口年增长率的国际比较
中国家庭人口与老龄化预测
Projection
of
family
households,
elderly
living
arrangements
and
population
aging,
using
ProFamy
Medium
fertility
scenario
assumptions
中生育率假定方案:
（1）In
2000,
rural
TFR
was
1.9,
Urban
TFR
was
1.15,
and
overall
TFR
was
1.63;
2000年农村、城镇时期总和生育率分别为1.9与1.15，城乡合一为1.63.
（2）In
2012-2030,
assume
cohort
life-time
TFR
will
be
2.27
and
1.8
in
rural
and
urban
areas,
respectively.
2012-2030年期间,
假定农村、城镇队列终生总和生育率分别为2.27与1.8。
(3)
In
the
period
of
2012-2030,
mean
age
at
1st,
2nd
and
3rd
births
will
increase
0.9
year-old,
i.e.
increasing
0.05
year-old
per
year,
and
thus
the
period
TFR
will
be
reduced
by
5%
as
compared
to
cohort
TFR,
according
to
Bongaarts-Feneey
method
--
Period
TFR
will
be
2.16
and
1.71
in
rural
and
urban
area.
假定2012-2030年这18年内，一孩、二孩和三孩平均生育年龄分别增加0.9岁,
平均每年增加0.05岁。时期总和生育率减少5%,
农村、城镇分别为2.16和1.71
(4)
In
the
period
2035-2050,
no
increase
in
mean
age
at
childbearing,
and
thus
the
period
and
cohort
TFR
will
be
the
same:
2.27
and
1.8
in
rural
and
urban
areas,
respectively.
2035-2050年生育年龄不再增加，时期总和生育率与队列终生总和生育率相同,
农村、城镇分别为2.27和1.8
We
assume
%
of
urban
population
will
be
36%,
55%
and
75%
in
2000,
2020,
and
2050,
respectively;
We
also
assume
the
age
distribution
of
the
rural-urban
migrants
will
be
the
same
as
that
observed
in
the
2000
census.
假定2020年与2050年城镇人口比例为55%与75%（2000年为36%），并假定2000-2050年农村向城镇迁移人口年龄分布与2000年人口普查得到的模式相同。
2000
2012
2030
2035
2050
Period
TFR
城乡合一时期总和生育率
1.63
1.95
1.88
1.96
1.92
Weighted
average
TFR
of
rural-urban
combined
(using
%
of
rural
and
urban
as
weights)
城乡合一总和生育率假定
Note:
figures
in
the
parenthesis
are
the
TFR
adjusted
for
the
effects
of
increasing
mean
age
at
birth,
by
Bongaarts-Feeney
method
括号中的数字是排除生育年龄增加影响之后的总和生育率。
Medium
mortality
assumption
is
the
same
as
our
previous
work
which
is
very
similar
to
the
medium
assumption
made
by
U.N.
and
other
scholars.
中死亡率方案假定与我们以前做的相同，
与联合国及其他学者的中死亡率方案十分接近。
The
medium
fertility
projection
is
NOT
policy
prediction,
and
it
is
just
my
scholarly
analysis
to
project
the
likely
profile
of
population
aging,
family
households,
and
elderly
living
arrangements,
under
medium
fertility
assumption.
我们这里简要报告的中生育率方案完全是本人对未来人口老龄化大致趋势
预测模拟的学术研究初步成果。
Necessity
for
establishing
old
age
insurance
program
in
Rural
areas
in
China
建立农村储备积累式社会养老保险制度的必要性。
“Having
a
son
for
old
age
support”
is
one
of
the
main
causes
of
illegal
sex
determination
before
delivery,
sex-selective
abortion,
maltreatment,
abandonment,
and
female
infanticide.
很多农民利用B超进行非法性别鉴定，不生男孩不罢休的最主要原因之一是“养儿防老”。
Rapid
Increase
of
%
and
Huge
Number
of
Elderly
in
China
快速的老年人口增长率与庞大的老年人口数量
(2)
Aging
Problems
will
be
More
Serious
in
Rural
Areas
than
that
in
Urban
Areas
农村地区的老龄化问题将比城市地区更严重。
The
rural
baby
boomers
born
in
1950s
and
1960s
likely
have
two
children
or
only
one
child.
When
they
become
old
or
oldest
old,
many
of
their
children
left
villages;
some
of
their
children
will
be
elderly
or
getting
old.
农村出生高峰队列有两个或仅有一个孩子。当他们步入老年或高龄阶段，他们的孩子很多已经离开农村，还有一部分高龄老人的子女也已经进入老年。
It
is
not
feasible
for
the
Chinese
elderly
to
entirely
rely
on
their
children
and
family
for
old
age
support
in
both
rural
and
urban
areas.
无论在农村还是城市，中国老年人想完全依赖他们的子女和家庭养老是不可行的。
Old
Age
Insurance
Program
in
Rural
Areas
is
Extremely
Important
for
Sustainable
Development
in
China.
农村养老保险制度对中国的可持续发展极为重要
Provides
basic
right
and
elementary
life
quality
to
rural
elderly:
equality
and
stability
of
the
society.
考虑到农村老人的基本权利和生活质量：社会的平等与稳定。
Can
effectively
reduce
son-preference,
reduce
sex-selective
abortions
and
reverse
the
extremely
dangerous
trend
of
increasing
sex
ratio
at
birth.
可以有效的减少儿子偏好，减少基于性别选择的人工流产，扭转出生性别比不断增长的危险趋势。
Chinese
Longitudinal
Healthy
Longevity
Study
(CLHLS)
The
total
sample
size
in
1998
and
2000
was
8,959
and
11,161
oldest-old
aged
80+;The
total
sample
sizes
in
2002
and
2005
are
about
20,000
interviewees,
respectively,
including
oldest-old
(focus),
younger
elderly
(as
a
comparison
group)
and
elders’
adult
children
(intergenerational
relations
and
healthy
longevity).
The
CLHLS
surveys
were
conducted
in
randomly
selected
half
of
the
counties
and
cities
of
22
provinces
out
of
31
provinces
in
1998,
2000,
2002,
and
2005
covering
85%
of
total
population.
Totalling
in
the
1998,
2000,
2002,
2005
four
waves,
face-to-face
interviews
were
conducted
with:
10,879
aged
100+;
13,985
aged
90-99;
16,505
aged
80-89;
9,731
aged
65-79
At
each
wave,
the
longitudinal
survivors
were
re-interviewed,
and
the
deceased
interviewees
were
replaced
by
additional
participants.
In
the
2000,
2002,
2005
follow-up
waves,
data
on
mortality
and
health
status
before
dying
for
the
12,136
elders
aged
65-112
who
died
between
the
waves
were
collected
in
interviews
with
a
close
family
member
of
the
deceased.
We
also
interviewed
(with
following-up)
4,478
elderly
interviewees’
children
aged
35-65
in
2002
and
2005.
The
1998
baseline,
2000
and
2002
follow-up
CLHLS
data
sets
have
been
distributed
to
national
&
international
research
communities;
2005
data
sets
will
be
distributed
in
Oct.
2007,
as
planned:
http://www.pku./academic/ageing/.
http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/centers/ppa/
Email
contacts:
chafs@pku.
at
Peking
University
gudanan@duke.edu
at
Duke
University
We
are
very
pleased
that
China
HRS
is
developing
so
nicely,
and
the
Chinese
Healthy
Longevity
Study
which
focuses
on
oldest-old
(with
comparative
groups
of
younger
elderly)
will
be
a
good
complement
to
China
HRS,
and
we
should
work
together
closely,
especially
China
HRS
and
CLHLS
are
both
homed
at
CCER!
Thank
You!Module
9
重点解析
数字的写法和读法
1．1—10
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
2.
11—20
eleven
twelv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
3.
几十
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
注意：four要去掉u再加ty;
nine直接加ty
只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.
4.
几十几
注意：十位数和十位数之间要加连字符
twenty-six
ninety-seven
5.
百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时，一定要加and
156
one
hundred
(and)
fifty-six
509
five
hundred
and
nine
6.
英语里每三个数为一个单位，用一个逗号
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如：
13,000
thirteen
thousand（1万3千）
648,000
six
hundred
(and)
forty-eight
thousand
（64万8千）
9,500,060
nine
million,
five
hundred
thousand
and
sixty（950万零60）
1,300,000,000
one
billion,
three
hundred
thousand
(13亿)
7.
表示具体数字时，hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion不能加s;
表达一个大概的数字时，可以加s
five
thousand
students
五千个学生
thousands
of
students
好几千个学生
8.
序数词的构成；在基数词后加th
特殊变化的序数词：
first
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
9.
整十的数字把y改为ie再加th
twentieth
fiftieth
10.
几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词
twenty-first
sixty-fourth
11.分数的表达：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时，分母要复数。
1/3
one
third
1/2
a
half
1/4
one
fourth
=
a
quarter
3/10
three
tenths
冠词的用法
冠词分为不定冠词(a,
an)和定冠词(the)
a/an后面加可数名词的单数,
an用在元音发音开头的单词。如：
a
student
an
hour
the后面可以加可数名词的单数和复数，
也可以加不可数名词。如：
the
information
the
boy
the
students
1.
不定冠词的用法
1)表示“一个”
I
can
see
a
plane
in
the
sky.
2)表示“种类”
An
elephant
is
bigger
than
a
tiger.
3)表示“每一个”=
every
Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
4)表示“某人某物”但不具体说明何人何物
A
man
is
wanting
to
see
you.
2.
定冠词的用法
1)指上文提到过的人或物,
或说话双方都知道的人或物。表示“这个/那个，这些/那些”。如：
There’s
a
pen
on
the
desk.
The
pen
is
mine.
Do
you
know
the
man
who
is
running.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
sit
down.
2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the
the
sun
the
moon
the
earth
3)序数词,
形容词最高级和乐器前要加the
the
second
the
tallest
play
the
piano
4)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数
The
Browns
are
going
to
Shanghai
for
a
holiday
this
summer.
5)在一些形容词前，表示一类人
the
rich
富人
the
old
老人
3．零冠词（不用冠词）
1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词
in
summer
in
August
on
Sunday
study
physics
但是特指某个时间时可加the。如：
in
the
spring
of
1945
在1945年的那个春天
2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词
have
breakfast
play
football
3)名词前已有this,
that,
next,
last,物主代词等作定语时,不用冠词
They
met
here
this
morning.
He
is
my
best
friend.
4)称呼、头衔，国家和一些专有名词前不用冠词
Mr.
Li
Uncle
Wang
China
Xin
Min
Middle
School
Unit
1
1.
What’s
the
population
of
…？
某地的人口有多少？
The
population
is
big
/
large.人口多。
（注意：形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;
people才能用many来修饰）
2.
along
with
=
together
with
连同，与…在一起
Tintin
has
been
to
many
places
along
with
his
dog.
3.
look
up
查看，查（字典）
I’ll
look
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary.
4.
comp
up
出现，进行
He
came
up
at
last.
最后他出现了。
The
sports
meeting
will
come
up
next
month.
下个月将进行运动会。
5.
thanks
to
多亏
Thanks
to
the
policeman,
the
boy
was
found.
多亏了警察，孩子被找到了。
thanks
to
=
because
of
由于
Unit
2
1.
over
+
时间
表示“在…期间”
over
the
last
50
years
在上个50年间
over
the
past
10
years
在过去的10年间
2.
in
the
distance
在远处
3.
be
close
to
…
靠近…
4.
no
+
单数名词
=
not
a
+单数名词
No
+
复数名词
=
not
any
+
复数名词
There
is
no
student
in
the
classroom.
=
There
isn’t
a
student
in
the
classroom.
There
are
no
clouds
in
the
sky.
=
There
aren’t
any
clouds
in
the
sky.
5.
room
作可数名词时表示“房间”
作不可数名词时表示“空间”
There
are
3
rooms
in
my
house.
我家有3间房。
There
is
little
room
for
the
desk.
没有空间来放这张桌子了。
6.
close
down
关闭，倒闭
7.
add
to
增加
8.
run
可以表示“经营，管理”
run
a
company
经营一个公司
run
a
city
管理一个城市
9.
protect
…
from
…
保护…不受…(的侵害)
protect
people
from
crime
保护人民不受不法活动的侵害基数词的读法
首先掌握三位以内数字的读法，因为它是多位数字
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的基础，一旦熟练掌握，再借助一个逗号，便可轻松应付四位以上任何庞大的数字。我们可以通过例子来说明这一点。
①3—5位数的读法
202读作：two
hundred
(and)
two
234读作：two
hundred
(and)
thirty-four
1,234读作：one
thousand
two
hundred
(and)
thirty
four
但是在读法上须注意以下几点：
a．在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位(十位和个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位)得用“and\'’，但美式英语中则不用，如：3,077读作：U.S：three
thousand
seventy-seven
b．不定冠词“a”只在数的开头才和hundred，thousand等连用。试比较：
146读作：a
hundred
(and)
forty-six
2,146读作：two
thousand，one
hundred
(and)
forty-six
c.
1,000这个整数我们说a
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sand，在and前我们也说a
thousand，但是在一个有百位数的数目前就得说one
thousand试比较：
1,031读作：a
thousand，(and)
thirty-one,
1,150读作：one
thousand，one
hundred
(and)
fifty
d.
hundred，thous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and和million这几个词的单数可以和：“a”者“one”连用，但是不能单独使用。在非正式文体中“a”比较常见；当我们说话比较准确的时候就用“one”试比较：
I
want
to
live
for
a
hundred
years．
The
journey
took
exactly
one
hundred
days．
e.
我们常常说eleven
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )undred
(1,100)，twelve
hundred
(1,200)等，而不说one
thousand
one
hundred．从1,100到1,900之间的整数，这种说法最常见。
5位以上数字的读法
11,234读作：eleven
thousand
two
hundred(and)，thirty—four
155,721读作：one
hun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dred
(and)
fifty-five
thousand
seven
hundred(and)twenty-one
6，155,702读作：six
million
one
hundred
(and)
fifty-five
thousand
seven
hundred
and
two
26,000,008读作：twenty-six
million
and
eight
326,414,718读作：three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hundred
(and)
twenty-six
mil-lion，four
hundred
(and)
fourteen
thousand，seven
hundred
(and)
eighteen
4,302,000,000读作：four
billion
three
hundred(and)two
million
由以上一组数字可以看出，多位数由右向左每3位有一逗号，这个逗号的作用非同小可，在记忆数字时，它可以帮我们很大的忙!
逆向第一个逗号读thousa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd；向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion；第四个逗号就是trillion。这几个逗号的作用在于，当我们听到若干thousand时，立即写下这个数，并在其后打一个逗号，并留出3位；当听到若干million，则写下数字，并在其后打一逗号，留出6位；听到若干billion，方法同上，在后面留出9位，后面的million、thousand依此法类推，让所有数字各就其位。
例如，当你听到“twenty
thous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
and
four\'’写出20，“and
four”意为后一组仅有个位，即：004，那么，这个数字完整地写下来就是20，004；若听到“six
million
twenty
thousand
four
hundred
and
twenty—three，”则第一步先写：6，020，再将最后一组423写在第一个逗号后面。完整的翠字为6,020,423。若听到“one
billion，one
hundred
and
four
million，twenty
thousand
four
hundred
and
twenty-three”：主第一步写出1,104，第二步接下去写第三组020，第三步二写423，这样得到的完整数字便是1,104,020,423，由此：见这个三位一逗号的作用有多大。只要我们在平时的训练中加强对三位数读写的训练，能分辨“ty”与“teen\'’，并能借助这个不可缺少的“逗号”，无论数字多么大，也不会对我们造成障碍。分数词是由基数词和序数词合成的，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，除了分子是“1”的情况外，序数词都要用复数形式。
分数的读法：
分数中分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。先读分子，后读分母。当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”。例如：
1/2读作：a／one
half
(口语中更倾向于用“a”代替“one”)
1/3读作：a／one
third
1/8读作：an／one
eighth
1/4读作：a／one
quarter
(fourth)
2/3读作：two
thirds
1
5/9读作one
and
five
ninths
注意：1/2
的说法跟
1/3、1/4
都不一样,
它不读为
one
second
比较复杂的分数常常用over这个词表示。如：
317
/
509读作：three
hundred
and
seventeen
over
five
hundred
and
nine
3
/
4hour读作：three
quarters
of
an
hour
(三刻钟)
7／l0
mile读作：seven
tenths
of
a
mile
(十分之七英里)。(共35张PPT)
Brief
Introduction
to
China
---China’s
Population
Group
Discussion:
What
is
the
approximate
number
of
your
country’s
population
China's
Population
China’s Population
China's
One
Child Policy
Expectations
obout
China Population
Population
to
peak
at
1.5b
in
2030s
China
expected
to
see
zero
population
growth
by
2030:
expert
China's
aged
population
China's
urban
population
China's
rural
population
The
gender
ratio
imbalance
Something
interesting
aspects
about
China’s Population
China
to
have
first
province
with
population
over
100
million
China's
least
populous
township:
Yumai
Township
in
Tibet
China's
Population
-
Overview
With
just
over
1.3
billion
people
(1,330,044,605
as
of
mid-2008),
China
is
the
world's
largest
and
most
populous
country.
As
the
world's
population
is
approximately
6.7
billion,
China
represents
a
full
20%
of
the
world's
population
so
one
in
every
five
people
on
the
planet
is
a
resident
of
China.
China's
Population
-
Overview
The
density
of
China’s
population
China's
One
Child Policy
Establishment:
China's
one
child
policy
was
established
by
Chinese
leader
Deng
Xiaoping
in
1979
to
limit
communist
China's
population
growth.
Although
designated
a
"temporary
measure,"
it
continues
a
quarter-century
after
its
establishment.
The
policy
limits
couples
to
one
child.
Fines,
pressures
to
abort
a
pregnancy,
and
even
forced
sterilization
accompanied
second
or
subsequent
pregnancies.
Content:
It
is
not
an
all-encompassing
rule
because
it
has
always
been
restricted
to
ethnic
Han
Chinese
living
in
urban
areas.
Citizens
living
in
rural
areas
and
minorities
living
in
China
are
not
subject
to
the
law.
Effect:
The
rule
has
been
estimated
to
have
reduced
population
growth
in
the
country
of
1.3
billion
by
as
much
as
300
million
people
over
its
first
twenty
years.
China's
One
Child Policy
China's
One
Child Policy
Reason:
China’s
“baby
boomer”
generation
during
1960s-1980s
Population:
672,950,000
in
1962
987,050,000
in
1980
The
increased
number:
314,100,000
in
18
years
China's
One
Child Policy
Recent
Effects
of
the
One
Child
Law
The
“one
child”
policy
has
resulted
in
a
dramatic
alteration
of
the
family
structure
in
China.
Traditionally,
the
Chinese
desired
for
several
generations
to
live
under
the
same
roof,
with
a
large
number
of
offspring
in
the
household.
However,
modern
life,
particularly
urban
life,
has
made
living
under
the
same
roof
difficult
(if
not
impossible),
which
makes
it
even
harder
for
the
young
people
to
take
care
of
their
aging
parents
or
grandparents
when
the
latter
are
in
need.
China's
One
Child Policy
Recent
Effects
of
the
One
Child
Law
Now
that
millions
of
sibling-less
people
in
China
are
now
young
adults
in
or
nearing
their
child-bearing
years,
a
special
provision
allows
millions
of
couples
to
have
two
children
legally.
If
a
couple
is
composed
of
two
people
without
siblings,
then
they
may
have
two
children
of
their
own,
thus
preventing
too
dramatic
of
a
population
decrease.
Although
sterilization
and
abortion
(legal
in
China)
are
China's
most
popular
forms
of
birth
control,
over
the
past
few
years,
China
has
provided
more
education
and
support
for
alternative
birth
control
methods.
The
Future
of
China's
One
Child
Law
China's
eleventh
Five-Year
Plan
Period
is
from
2006
to
2010.
Minister
of
the
State
Commission
of
Population
and
Family
Planning
Zhang
Weiqing
confirmed
in
early
2006
that
China's
one
child
policy
is
consistent
with
the
nation's
plan
for
population
growth
and
would
continue
indefinitely.
He
denied
rumors
that
the
policy
become
less
stringent
to
permit
a
second
child.
China's
One
Child Policy
Population
to
peak
at
1.5
billion
in
2030s
China
says
its
population
-
already
the
world's
largest
-
increased
by
6.3
million
last
year
to
hit
1.341
billion
by
the
end
of
2010.
The
rise
was
roughly
equal
to
the
population
of
the
city
of
Rio
de
Janeiro
in
Brazil.
The
2010
figure
was
released
by
the
national
bureau
of
statistics,
which
called
it
a
preliminary
estimate.
A
final
figure
will
be
published
in
April
2011
when
the
government
finishes
tabulating
data
obtained
in
a
census
conducted
late
last
year,
the
nation's
first
full
census
in
a
decade.
The
nation
had
a
population
of
594
million
in
its
first
census
in
1953.
China's
population
is
estimated
to
peak
at
1.5
billion
in
the
mid-2030s,
experts
predict.
Population
to
peak
at
1.5
billion
in
2030s
Population
to
peak
at
1.5
billion
in
2030s
huge
crowds
of
people
China's
aged
population
growing
at
a
fastest
rate
in
60
years
China's
aged
population
is
growing
at
its
fastest
rate
since
1949,
the
China
National
Committee
on
Aging
said
Wednesday.
China's
aged
population
would
increase
by
8
million
this
year,
up
from
a
3.11-million
annual
increase
a
decade
ago
which
marked
the
beginning
of
an
aging
society,
said
Wu
Yushao,
deputy
director
of
the
office
of
the
committee.
The
aged
population
is
expected
to
grow
from
160
million
in
2008
to
200
million
by
2014.
With
the
rapid
growth
of
the
aging
population,
China
faces
challenges
in
the
care
of
"empty-nest"
parents,
that
is
one
or
both
parents
living
by
themselves
after
the
children
have
left
the
home.
Nearly
half,
or
49.7
percent,
of
elderly
persons
in
urban
areas
live
in
empty-nests.
In
rural
areas,
48.9
percent
of
the
elderly
live
alone
or
with
grandchildren,
as
workers
often
migrate
seeking
employment
in
cities.
China's
aged
population
growing
at
a
fastest
rate
in
60
years
China's
aged
population
growing
at
a
fastest
rate
in
60
years
The
burden
of
aging,
or
so-called
dependency
ratio,
is
often
regarded
as
a
threat
to
China’s
desire
to
become
an
economic
superpower
and
to
the
people
who
wish
to
become
rich
more
quickly.
Active
aging
While
income
security,
health
care,
community
service,
and
family
support
are
among
the
most
favored
topics
for
aging
research
in
China,
the
Chinese
people
are
also
aware
of
a
recent
worldwide
trend
toward
active
aging.
Active
aging
The
Second
World
Assembly
on
Aging
stressed
that
“Countries
with
older
populations
must
increasingly
promote
active
ageing
through
policies
of
preventive
medicine,
continued
learning
and
a
flexible
work
schedule”.
This
latest
Policy
Framework
of
active
aging
emphasizes
continuing
participation
in
(and
contribution
to)
social,
economic,
cultural,
spiritual
and
civic
affairs.
It
is
supposed
to
meet
the
special
needs
of
developing
countries
while
shifting
strategic
planning
away
from
a
“needs-based”
approach
(which
tends
to
assume
that
older
people
are
passive
targets)
to
a
“rights-based”
approach
(which
recognizes
the
rights
of
people
in
all
aspects
of
life
as
they
grow
older,
along
with
their
responsibilities).
Active
aging
There
is
a
fear
about
China’s
aging
tide
that
the
country
may
soon
be
without
a
workforce.
However,
that
will
hardly
come
true
as
the
Chinese
population
still
has
a
giant
base
of
younger
people
while
youth
unemployment/underemployment
continue
to
be
major
concerns
of
Chinese
policy
makers.
China
faces
a
chronic
problem
of
unemployment
with
millions
of
youths
entering
the
job
market
each
year,
which
makes
vacating
positions
for
them
in
the
workforce
necessary
via
early
retirement.
China's
urban
population
exceeds
600
million
China's
urban
population
surged
to
607
million
with
an
urbanization
rate
of
45.7
percent
at
the
end
of
2008.
The
urban
population
had
increased
by
148
million
since
2000,
almost
level
with
the
rural
population
in
the
world's
most
populous
nation
with
1.3
billion
people,
according
to
Shan
Jingjing
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Sciences
(CASS).
China's
urban
population
exceeds
600
million
China's
urban
population
China's
rural
population
to
halve
in
30
years
China's
rural
population
will
shrink
from
the
current
900
million
to
400
million
in
30
years,
a
top
Chinese
rural
economist
estimated.
Han
Jun,
director
of
the
Research
Department
of
Rural
Economy
with
the
State
Council's
Development
Research
Center,
a
top
think
tank,
said
Wednesday
farmers
will
increasingly
move
to
cities.
"This
figure
is
drawn
from
our
recent
studies,
based
on
the
current
rate
of
urbanization,
as
well
as
the
hosting
capacity
of
cities,"
he
said.
As
the
world's
most
populous
country,
China
boasts
a
population
of
1.3
billion.
The
United
Nations
estimated
in
2003
China's
population
will
peak
in
2030
at
1.45
billion.
On
the
recent
labor
shortages
in
China's
coastal
export
hubs,
Han
said
the
phenomenon
doesn't
mean
farmers
are
no
longer
seeking
jobs
in
the
cities.
China's
rural
population
to
halve
in
30
years
China's
rural
population
China
expected
to
see
zero
population
growth
by
2030:
expert
China,
with
its
current
1.3
billion
people,
is
expected
to
witness
a
zero
population
growth
rate
by
2030,
a
population
expert
predicted
Tuesday.
In
the
first
half
of
the
21st
century,
China
will
witness
a
peak
in
its
total
population,
working-age
population,
and
elderly
population,
according
to
the
National
Population
and
Family
Planning
Commission.
One
third
of
China's
total
population,
about
437
million
people,
will
be
citizens
over
60
years
old
in
2050,
while
its
population
of
16
to
60-year-olds
will
hit
the
peak
of
990
million
in
2016,
government
figures
showed.
The
work-age
population
will
then
drop
to
870
million
in
2050,
according
to
government
projection.
Population
structure
Population
structure
Population
structure
China's
population
policy
draws
wide
praise
Demographers
and
scholars
worldwide
have
spoken
highly
of
China's
family-planning
policy
over
the
past
30
years
and
more,
saying
it
has
helped
lower
the
world
population
growth.
"We
know
that
China,
being
the
most
populous
country
in
the
world,
is
especially
important
in
the
area
of
population,"
said
Hania
Zlotnik,
director
of
the
Population
Division
of
the
U.N.
Department
of
Economic
and
Social
Affairs
(DESA).
China
has
37
million
more
males
than
females
Situations:
China
has
become
the
most
imbalanced
country
in
gender
ratio
of
newborn
babies
in
the
world.
This
period
of
imbalance
is
also
the
longest
time
in
the
world.
Since
the
1980s,
China's
birth
ratio
between
newborn
girls
and
boys
has
been
increasing:
1982:
100
to
108.5
1987:
100
to
110.9
1990:
100
to
111.3
1995:
100
to
115.6
2000:
100
to
116.9
2005
:100
to
118.88
As
a
result,
there
are
37
million
more
males
than
females
now
in
China.
China
has
37
million
more
males
than
females
The
gender
ratio
China
to
have
first
province
with
a
population
of
over
100
million
The
most
populous
Chinese
province,
Henan,
is
predicted
to
have
its
100-millionth
citizen
in
July,
2011.
China
to
have
first
province
with
a
population
of
over
100
million
Some
Chinese
Provinces
are
Larger
than
Major
Countries
The
difficulty
of
governing
China's
population
as
well
s
managing
its
economic
and
social
development
is
underscored
if
one
appreciates
the
population
of
many
of
China's
provinces
and
compares
them
to
nations
elsewhere
in
the
world.
China's
least
populous
town:
Yumai
Town
in
Tibet
With
32
people
of
eight
families,
Yumai
(玉麦)
town
in
southwest
China‘s
Tibet
Autonomous
Region,
covering
an
area
of
2,040
square
kilometers
(the
gross
area
of
Mauritius),
is
believed
to
be
China's
least
populous
township.
Before
1995,
only
one
family
of
three
resided
in
the
township
on
the
China-India
border.
Over
the
last
decade,
a
road
and
a
small
hydropower
station
were
built
thanks
to
the
local
government's
continuing
investment,
and
now
the
residents
are
living
in
their
own
new
houses.
China's
least
populous
town:
Yumai
Town
in
Tibet
