课件71张PPT。必修1 Units 4~5
晨背佳作经典试题 (2009年高考陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
晨背佳作经典试题 要求:1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域;2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分);3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;4.书写须清晰、工整。
Hi, Grown-up,
As a student of your age,I understand your situation.________________________________________________________________________
晨背佳作范文选登Hi,_Grown-up,
As_a_student_of_your_age,I_understand_your_situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However,it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.
晨背佳作范文选登First,it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better.There are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”.It’s even better if you could share more of the housework,such as cleaning,washing and cooking.
Hope my ideas will work.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 4 Earthquakes
地 震考纲知识预览重点单词1. n. 地震→ (同义词)
2. vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发→ (过去式,过去分词)
3. n. 事件;大事
4. n. 民族;国家;国民→ adj.
5. n. 废墟;毁坏 vt. 毁灭;使破产
earthquakeburstbursteventnationnationalruinquake考纲知识预览 6. n. 苦难;痛苦
7. adj. 极度的→ adv.
8. vt. 损害;伤害→ n.
9. vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭→ (同义词)
10. adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的
→ (反义词)
11. vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊
sufferingextremeextremelyinjureinjurydestroy damageuseless usefulshock_________考纲知识预览12. n.& vt. 援救;营救
13. vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境
14. n. 电;电流;电学→ adj.电的;电动的
→ adj.电的;与电有关的
15. n. 灾难;灾祸
16. vt. 埋藏;掩埋;隐藏
rescue trapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury 考纲知识预览17. n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
18. n.& vt. 损失;损害
19. vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
20. n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词→ vt.
shelterdamagefrighten frightenedfrightening congratulation congratulate考纲知识预览21. n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决→ n.判断;判决
22. vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递→ n.表示;表情judgejudgementexpressexpression考纲知识预览重点短语1. 立刻;马上
2. 仿佛;好像
3. 结束;终结
4. 严重受损;破败不堪
5. 掘出;发现
6. 许多;大量的
7. 遭(罪),患(病)
8. 埋头于
right away as ifat an endin ruinsdig outa(great)number ofsuffer from Be buried in 考纲知识预览重点句型1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
【精提取】 too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
【巧应用】 这孩子太小,不够上学的年龄。
The child________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:is too young to go to school考纲知识预览2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
【精提取】 It looks/seems as if 看起来好像……。
【巧应用】 看起来好像已经是春天了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________spring already.
答案:It seems as if it were
考纲知识预览3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
【精提取】 everywhere在该句中用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里;不论在什么地方”。
【巧应用】 乔丹所到之处都受到热烈地欢迎。
Jordan is warmly welcomed ________ ________ ________.
答案:everywhere he goes
考纲知识预览4.As you know,this is the day the quake happened...
【精提取】 句中的as引导非限制性定语从句,as代替主句内容,在从句中作主语或宾语。
【巧应用】 据上周报道,在这家外国公司的帮助下,他们要发射另一颗人造卫星。
They would send up another satellite,________ ________ ________ ________ ________,with the help of the foreign company.
答案:as was reported last week名师一线讲坛1. burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发
(1)burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支名师一线讲坛(3)burst in/into 闯进,突然破门而入
名师一线讲坛①That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
你再给气球充气,它就会爆炸。
②She burst into tears on seeing her sister.
=She burst out crying on seeing her sister.
看到姐姐后,她突然大哭起来。
名师一线讲坛③He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
他没敲门就闯进房间。
④The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.
在第29届北京奥运会上,中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。
名师一线讲坛情系考场1.(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)—What happened?
—Oh,a bee appeared on Kate’s dress,and her sudden________of cry scared us.
A.break B.burst
C.attitude D.express
名师一线讲坛解析:选B。考查名词辨析。句意:……她的突然尖叫吓了我们一跳。burst在这里强调的是感情的突然释放或突然迸发。break“间歇,中断,机遇”;attitude“态度,看法”;express“特快列车”。由题意可知,A、C、D三项均不符合,故选B。名师一线讲坛2.The audience waited until Shenzhou Ⅶ touched the ground and then________applause.
A.burst out B.burst into
C.burst on D.burst in
解析:选B。burst into+n.=burst out doing突然……起来。burst on突然显现;burst in闯进,破门而入。
名师一线讲坛2. injure vt. 损害,伤害
名师一线讲坛①Luckily,he was/got slightly injured in the accident.
幸运的是,他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
②Smoking will injure your health.
吸烟会损害你的健康。
③This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
④The injured were sent to hospital right away.
伤员被立即送往医院。名师一线讲坛比较网站wound,injure,hurt,harm
(1)wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
About 50 people were seriouly wounded in the attack.
在这次攻击中,约有50人受重伤。
名师一线讲坛(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤,其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.
一个队员膝盖受伤,不得不被抬至场外。
名师一线讲坛(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害;作不及物动词时,是“痛”的意思。
What really hurt me was that he never answered my letters.
真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
(4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。
Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。名师一线讲坛高效记忆名师一线讲坛情系考场3.Unfortunately,at least 20 miners were killed,22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.
A.injuring;trapping
B.injured;trapped
C.injured;trapping
D.injuring;trapped名师一线讲坛解析:选B。考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系,所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句,补充完整为:Unfortunately,at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。句意:不幸的是,在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中,至少有20人死亡,22人受伤,13人被困。
名师一线讲坛3. ruin n. [U]毁坏;毁灭,崩溃;[C](pl.)废墟、遗迹
v. (使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭名师一线讲坛①Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins.
多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。
②My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
③That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。名师一线讲坛比较网站destroy,ruin,damage
(1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.
地震中整座城市都被毁了。
名师一线讲坛You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.
你毁了我的生活,同时也毁了我所有的希望。
(2)ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次的打击结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。
名师一线讲坛(3)damage可指不同程度的破坏,损坏。作为动词,许多时候与destroy可通用。作名词时与to连用。
What they said damaged the relations between the two countries.
他们的话损害了这两个国家之间的关系。
The storm caused great damage/did a lot of damage to the crops.
这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大损害。名师一线讲坛情系考场4.It rained for two weeks on end,completely________our holiday.
A.ruined B.to ruin
C.ruining D.was ruined
解析:选C。句意:大雨连续不停地下了两周,完全毁了我们的假期。ruining现在分词作状语,表结果。
名师一线讲坛4. bury vt. 埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专心;插入,刺入
名师一线讲坛①Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。
②She buried her face in her hands and wept.
她掩面而泣。
③Since she left,he’s buried himself in his work.
自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上。名师一线讲坛温馨提示表示“专心于,致力于”意义的其他短语如下:be devoted to,be addicted to,be absorbed in。
名师一线讲坛情系考场5.________deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A.Burying B.Buried
C.To bury D.Having buried
解析:选B。bury与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作状语。句意:深深地埋在地下,枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。名师一线讲坛5. judge v. 断定;判断;判决
n. 裁判员;法官;评判员
名师一线讲坛①Don’t judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
②Judging by/from her last letter,they are living a busy life.
从她上封信看,他们过着繁忙的生活。
③As far as I can judge,it is he rather than you is to blame.
据我判断,是他而不是你该受谴责。
④He was one of the judges at the horse race.
他是赛马场上的裁判员之一。名师一线讲坛温馨提示 judging from/by表示“从……上看,根据……来判断”,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不采用过去分词的形式。
名师一线讲坛情系考场6.I haven’t read all of his books before,but________from the one I have read,I think he’s a very promising writer.
A.judged B.judging
C.determining D.determined
解析:选B。judging from...是固定短语,常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系,都要用judging from形式。
名师一线讲坛7.I shall make my own________on this matter when I see the result.
A.justice B.judgement
C.intention D.conclusion
解析:选B。“作出判断”用make one’s judgement。justice公正,公平;intention打算,意图;conclusion结论,常和动词draw,reach,arrive at,come to等搭配。
名师一线讲坛6. at an end 结束,终结
名师一线讲坛①The year is at an end.
这一年已到年终了。
②The meeting came to an end.
会议结束了。
③You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end it’s often just a question of luck.
你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象,不过最终常常要靠运气。名师一线讲坛④Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.
他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持起码的生活。
⑤Their struggle ended in failure.
他们的斗争以失败告终。
名师一线讲坛情系考场8.It snowed heavily for three days ________and we were separated from the outside world.
A.in the end B.by the end
C.on end D.at the end
解析:选C。on end“连续地”;in the end“最后,终于”;by the end(of)“到……为止”,常与完成时连用;at the end of“在……末端”。
名师一线讲坛7. a number of 许多,大量的
名师一线讲坛可数名词复数
或不可数名词名师一线讲坛①A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。
②A large number of people are fond of music.许多人喜欢音乐。
③They spent a great deal of money on this project.
他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。
名师一线讲坛温馨提示(1)a number of+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数,“许多……;大量……”。
the number of+pl.n作主语,谓语动词用单数,“……的数目”。如果说“数量多少”,要用large,small或high,low,不用many,few。名师一线讲坛(2)large quantities of+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
large amounts of+[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
The number of the students in the school has increased greatly since 1999.
自从1999年以来学生的人数增加了很多。
Large quantities fresh water are badly needed now.
现在急需大量淡水。名师一线讲坛情系考场9.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
A.was keeping B.keep
C.keeps D.were keeping
解析:选C。句意:正如你所见,目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时,谓语动词用单数,可排除B、D;再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况,所以选C。名师一线讲坛1.【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
【句法分析】 It seems(to sb.)that/as if...(对某人来说)似乎……,as if后可用虚拟语气。
名师一线讲坛seem to be/like+n....似乎……,好像……
seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在做/已经做了某事
seem(to be)+n./adj.似乎是……
There seems to be...好像有……
名师一线讲坛①It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看来,他们知道自己在干什么。
②It always seemed as if they would get married.
他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。
③I seem to have left my book at home.
我大概把书忘在家里了。
名师一线讲坛④It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.
要学生买一本词典,好像也没有什么不合情理的。
⑤It seems to me you don’t have much choice.
在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。名师一线讲坛情系考场10.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A.was happening B.happens
C.has happened D.happened
解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气,再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反,因此用一般过去时。故选D项。
名师一线讲坛2.【教材原句】 All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句法分析】 (1)本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all,both,each和含有every的合成词时,表部分否定。
名师一线讲坛①All my friends do not study well.=Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不个个都学习好。
②Everything is not right.
并非什么都好。
名师一线讲坛温馨提示凡是具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”的意思。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。
名师一线讲坛③He does not always play volleyball.
他并不是总打排球。
④None of us was allowed to go there.
我们全都不让去那里。
⑤Nothing she did pleased him.
她做什么事,他都不满意。
名师一线讲坛(2)be lost/gone/missing丢了,不在
①With all my money lost/missing/gone,I couldn’t go home.
所有的钱都丢了,我不能回家。
②When he found his book gone/lost/missing,he was really upset.当他发现丢了书时,他的确很伤心。名师一线讲坛情系考场11.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like________.
A.both of them B.either of them
C.none of them D.neither of them
名师一线讲坛解析:选B。考查代词。上文为two computer games,下文则讲两者都不喜欢,none表三者及三者以上,可以排除C项。not either在此等同于neither,符合语境。
名师一线讲坛12.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with________.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
解析:选C。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。
随堂即时检测课时活页训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.
A.At an end;in an end B.In the end;at an end
C.In an end;at the end D.At an end;in the end
解析:选B。in the end意为“最后;终于”,at an end意为“结束;终结”,常用作表语。
2.After the explosion,the roads are full of________people leaving the city.
A.afraid B.frightened
C.frightening D.scary
解析:选B。frightened“感到害怕的”,常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”,多用做表语;frightening“令人害怕的”,常用于修饰事物;scary“吓人的;可怕的”。
3.—I hear they will get married next week.
—________
A.Good luck! B.Congratulations!
C.Oh,really? D.Yes,sir?
解析:选C。根据语境可知,回应者对此事感到惊讶,故选C项。
4.After________in the research for so many years,the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A.buried B.being buried
C.having buried D.having been buried
解析:选D。介词after之后用动名词形式,排除A项;be buried in是固定短语,且有时间状语for so many years,故用动名词的完成被动式。
5.I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport.I________Changsha by the time you come back from abroad.
A.am leaving B.will leave
C.will have left D.have left
解析:选C。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作,且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成,故用将来完成时表示。
6.Nowadays,people usually think if you enter a key university,you are your parents’________.
A.pride B.luck
C.value D.cheer
解析:选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知,如果你考入一所重点大学,你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲;luck运气;value价值;cheer欢呼。
7.________from what he did,he isn’t a person to depend on.
A.Judge B.Judging
C.Judged D.Judges
解析:选B。judging from...“根据……来判断”,属独立结构作状语。
8.You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to________yourself well is an important part of education.
A.express B.find
C.introduce D.recognize
解析:选A。express表示,表现,表达。句意:学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
9.Look! Every player in our team is doing their best.It seems________our team is going to win.
A.even if B.if only
C.as if D.only if
解析:选C。as if似乎,表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。even if即使;if only要是……多好;only if只有当……,只是在……的时候。
10.—Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?
—Yes,________news came as________shock to me.
A.the;a B.the;the
C.a;a D.a;the
解析:选A。news是前边提到的事情,用定冠词the;shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词,用不定冠词a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010年启东中学期中检测)Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland,he____1____up his small company.Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his____2____expensive “school” fee.He always owes his success to it.
At that time,Glen, who already got a Ph.degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company.Before ____3____, he bought a Rolex watch with the____4____made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be____5____down for inspection.Glen knew that carrying the ____6____goods out had to pay the tax.And he worried about paying ____7____for his watch.So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless ____8____.When he was____9____of his“smarts” , immediately,____10____the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which____11____nearly ¥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words.Glen was amazed.____12____he understood why, he was taken to the office to be ____13____ strictly.For many times of entry-exit ____14____ he knew that only those people in the“blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked out everything carefully in the box,and warned him ____15____time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ____16____reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to the law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after ____17____the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too.He said that this made a deep ____18____on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ____19____,which he would____20____as the secret of his success forever.
【解题导语】 俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”,在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1.A.set B.came
C.went D.called
解析:选A。考查固定搭配。set up设立,成立;come up走近,出现;go up上升,增长;call up召唤,使想起。由语境可知选A,他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.good B.bad
C.extra D.few
解析:选C。根据全文可知,Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的,不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。
3.A.staying B.leaving
C.living D.coming
解析:选B。根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知,此处表示“离开”。
4.A.books B.things
C.savings D.pounds
解析:选C。空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知,表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款,积蓄。
5.A.put B.looked
C.taken D.lied
解析:选C。考查固定搭配。take down拿下,摘下;put down放下,拒绝;lie down躺下;look down俯视,跌价。此处的意思是:手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
6.A.ordinary B.common
C.specific D.many
解析:选C。根据后文中nearly ¥100,000可排除A和B,从had to pay the tax可知,携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
7.A.one B.it
C.them D.these
解析:选B。it代指前面的the tax。
8.A.present B.trade
C.toy D.fake
解析:选D。根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。
9.A.afraid B.proud
C.well D.hard
解析:选B。be proud of以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞,正洋洋自得。
10.A.in B.on
C.before D.after
解析:选A。in the presence of Glen“当着Glen的面”。
11.A.paid B.spent
C.took D.cost
解析:选D。定语从句的引导词which指代the watch,cost的主语为物,spend的主语为人。
12.A.Before B.After
C.If D.Though
解析:选A。根据Glen was amazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事,就被带到了办公室。
13.A.appreciated B.beaten
C.spoken D.examined
解析:选D。根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇,工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断,应选D项。
14.A.conditions B.experiences
C.experiments D.chances
解析:选B。此处指根据多次出入境的经历,他知道……。
15.A.no matter what B.no matter how
C.no matter when D.no matter why
解析:选A。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境,他都必须接受检查。
16.A.came out B.found out
C.sent out D.set out
解析:选B。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(he was)found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods,he would be charged according to the law!find out“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landing B.flying
C.catching D.boarding
解析:选D。board the plane登机。
18.A.expression B.idea
C.thought D.impression
解析:选D。固定短语make a deep impression on表示“给……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honesty B.lies
C.goods D.things
解析:选A。根据前文故事可知,他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
20.A.remember B.learn
C.revise D.read
解析:选A。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.第1~5题是五个关于杂志的评论,A至F是六个关于杂志的介绍,请分别阅读下面的信息,从A至F中选出与1~5的评论相匹配的杂志。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1.Perfect for my 3-year-old and my 6-year-old children, this is a magazine that doesn’t sit around unread! The activities are fun and stories are wonderful. We play the games, make the crafts, and read the stories over and over again until the next issue finds its way to our home. I love this magazine!
2.We are extreme sports fans, and this magazine provides us with the in?depth coverage we desire. From football to basketball, baseball to NASCAR, we’re able to stay updated on all of our favorite sports and teams.
3.I love this magazine for its information on healthy life and healthy recipes. It tells you what kinds of food to eat and what to avoid, and also provides the latest information on yoga and stress relief. A great guide to healthy and natural life.
4.I’ve been a car enthusiast as long as I can remember, and this magazine has always been there for me! I love the coverage of races, the interviews with drivers, and product listings. This is a must?have magazine for enthusiasts everywhere!
5.This magazine provides the basic information a home?owner wants. It’s a journal for the home, and the things we live by;besides all that, it is also concise (简练的) and well?priced. What could be better?
A
Car & Driver: Covering every type of automobiles on the road, Car & Driver magazine road?tests every new model, then describes its performance in an objective yet entertaining way to the reader. Each issue has news about the latest technology, and developments in the industry and in politics that affect the automobile business. Also included are articles on motor sports and important personalities. Car & Driver magazine contains information on both foreign and domestic vehicles, with the emphasis on special vehicles.
B
Consumer Reports: This is a report on products and services designed to enable readers to obtain the maximum value. Product areas include automobiles, electronic equipment, household products, food, personal finance, career planning, home ownership, health and fitness, money management, insurance, travel, recreation, leisure and others.
C
Sporting News: There are many different sports magazines out there, but none of them can change the way you see the games like Sporting News. Sporting News magazine provides you with 360?degree sports coverage, from players to fans, from management to owners. This magazine brings you all the facts, opinions and updated information you need. Whether you are casually following your favorite team or seeking to dominate you fantasy league, Sporting News is the authority on professional sports.
D
Your Big Backyard: Your Big Backyard is a great gift for a special pre?schooler. This unique magazine combines close?up pictures with simple text to get young children to read. Each issue sparks children’s natural curiosity as it introduces them to the wonderful world of nature with charming photos of baby animals, and with read?to?me stories, poems, riddles, and games.
E
Better Homes & Gardens: Better Homes & Gardens is the classic magazine for those whose lives are centered to their homes. Each issue features 100 creative solutions for your home, as well as ideas for decorating, cooking, gardening, building, remodeling, crafts and more. Here you’ll find all the dreaming, planning, and how?to tips to get perfect results for your home. It’s for people who are interested in turning their home, cooking, and gardening inspirations into realities.
F
Body & Soul: Every issue of Body & Soul inspires you to live a healthy, balanced and fulfilling life. With Body & Soul you’ll learn more about health, including how to safely and effectively combine the best of Western medicine and natural healing in order to stay healthy. Every topic in Body & Soul is presented in a balanced, overall way to help you find a more connected, joyful way of life. Body & Soul magazine brings you a balanced life in a busy world.
1.解析:选D。本题介绍的读者是“3?year?old”“6?year?old children”;D项面向的读者是“pre?schooler”和“young children”。所以本题与D项匹配。
2.解析:选C。本题介绍的是体育杂志;C项有各种体育迷关心的信息,可知本题和C项匹配。
3.解析:选F。本题中的关键词是“healthy life and healthy recipes”;F项中介绍了“to live a healthy and balanced and fulfilling life”,可知本题和F项匹配。
4.解析:选A。本题介绍了一个汽车爱好者;只有A项是有关“Car & Driver”的内容,因而本题和A项匹配。
5.解析:选E。本题的中心词是“the basic information a home?owner wants”;E项是有关“Better Homes & Gardens”的,可知本题和E项匹配。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her graduation from college was a great________(事件).I did not want to miss.
答案:event
2.It’s wrong for you to take________(躲避)under the tree in the storm.
答案:shelter
3.Many people went to the ______ (灾难)area to help the victims as volunteers after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened.
答案:disaster
4.While I was cooking supper,the________(电)went off.
答案:electricity
5.When the second earthquake happened,some of the________(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins.
答案:rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.The number of students in our school________about 30,000 and ________them study hard.
A.is;a large amount of B.are;a number of
C.are;large amount of D.is;a large number of
解析:选D。the number of“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用单数;a large amount of后加不可数名词。
2.(2009年浙江杭州模拟)It is said that there’re millions of camels in India and ________ of them is still increasing.
A.the number B.the amount
C.the quantity D.a number
解析:选A。the number of指数量,后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
3.________children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to live with families in other cities.
A.A great number of;was
B.A great number of;were
C.The great number of ;was
D.The great number of;were
解析:选B。a great number of“许多”,后加可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数。
4.(2008年高考陕西卷)He doesn’t have________furniture in his room—just an old desk.
A.any B.many
C.some D.much
解析:选D。由于破折号后出现了just an old desk,表示肯定含义,且furniture为不可数名词,故空格处用much。
5.The number of people invited to the party________fifty,but a number of them________absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was
C.were;were D.was;were
解析:选D。the number of...表示“……的数量”作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。a number of...表示“大量的”作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(2010年江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xi’an?
—________.It’s four years since I worked there.
A.No,I don’t B.No,I haven’t
C.Yes,I do D.Yes,I have
解析:选A。考查交际用语。It’s four years since I worked there.应该译成:我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答,表示他现在不在那里工作。
2.(2010年山东济南期中测试)—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.
A.Yes,please B.No,thank you
C.Nothing more D.I’d like some
解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据“but I’ve had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要别的东西,与语意不符。故答案为B“不,谢谢你”。
3.(2010年济宁检测)—I’ve got the invitation to your school,Mr.Johnson.
—Oh,good.________
A.How do you like it? B.Have you read it?
C.Can you come? D.May I help you?
解析:选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’ve got the invitation to your school”可知,答语应该为“你来吗?”
4.(2010年江苏启东市一调)—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?
—Thank you.________.
A.Of course you can B.If you like
C.It’s up to you D.It couldn’t be better
解析:选D。考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)
1.(2010年江西师大附中一模)Jack’s speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of________agreed that it was the best one this year.
A.who B.which
C.that D.whom
解析:选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人,又是非限制性定语从句,排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语,所以选whom。
2.________is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As
C.That D.What
解析:选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,as代表主句内容;若用A项,应把句中的“,”改为that,即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,正是因为该题中用了逗号,就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.(2009年海淀4月)Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,________style was unfamiliar to most of us.
A.what B.which
C.where D.whose
解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:上周我们观看了京剧,我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whose style was unfamiliar to most of us是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Beijing Opera。
4.(2009年东城检测)I am very grateful to my high school teachers,without________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A.whom B.them
C.which D.whose
解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:我对高中老师无比感激,假如没有他们的帮助,我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句,修饰先行词teachers,whose在从句中作定语,代指teachers’。
5.The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon,________can seat 400 people.
A.where B.when
C.that D.which
解析:选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句,先行词不是this afternoon,而是the lecture hall,逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which引导。