高中一轮英语练习 选修6 Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman

复习板块十一 选修六
Module 2　 Fantasy Literature

语音知识(陕西专用)
答案：1～5　BACBA
情景对话(陕西专用)
Policeman：Now，Jimmy，did you get a good view(看清)of the accident?
Jimmy：Oh，yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
Policeman：Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy：Yes.__1__It was 2∶45 exactly.
Policeman：Good.__2__
Jimmy：Well，quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road.__3__But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see.__4__Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota.__5__
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic light was?
Jimmy：Yes，it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
答案：1～5　BDFAG
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·新疆乌鲁木齐质检)—Sarah，I don't know how to fill out the form.I wonder if you could help me.
—________.
A．With pleasure　 B．Go ahead
C．Me，too D．My pleasure
解析：考查交际用语。回应他人请求帮助，所以选A，意为“很乐意”。D项My pleasure＝It's my pleasure.别客气，用于别人感谢你的时候。
答案：A
2．It's reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction________ it had come.
A．from which B．in which
C．of which D．by which
解析：“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词direction，from which it had come 即it had come from the direction。in the direction of“朝着……方向”。
答案：A
3．Your work doesn't ________what I expect of you.
A．come up to B．come up
C．come to D．come at
解析：come up to 达到(标准)；come up开始，发芽；come to 总计；come at 袭击。由句意可知，A项符合。
答案：A
4．The old couple________for more than 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.
A．married B．have married
C．have got married D．have been married
解析：从句中的时间状语for more than 40 years 可知此处应用现在完成时，故排除A项；marry和get married均为非延续性动词，只表示“结婚”那一时的行为，而不表示“结婚”后的状态；而be married表示该状态的持续，因此D项正确。
答案：D
5．(2010·湖南六校联考)The children do not know how to ________themselves decently at the party.
A．act B．perform
C．behave D．advance
解析：behave oneself意为“守规矩，检点自己的行为”，符合句意。
答案：C
6．(2010·四川南充高中月考)The soldier was __________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A．scolded B．charged
C．accused D．punished
解析：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯了罪； scold 谴责，责备； charge 指控，常与 with 连用； punish 惩罚，处罚，常与 for 连用。
答案：C
7．I'm sure Martha will remember the appointment，but why not give her a ring to________？
A．make sure B．tell about
C．put off D．find out
解析：句意：我相信玛莎记得这次约会，但是为什么不给她打个电话确认一下呢？make sure“确认，确信”，符合题意。tell about“谈论”；put off“推迟”；find out“查明，找出”。
答案：A
8．We would not________to dedicate our lives to our country，let alone suffer some hardships for it.
A．hesitate B．determine
C．pretend D．force
解析：句意：我们会毫不犹豫地为祖国奉献我们的生命，更别说为了祖国忍受点苦难了。hesitate犹豫；determine决定；pretend假装；force强迫。
答案：A
9．(2010·菏泽一中高三模拟)I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to ________the new climate here.
A．agree with B．fit in
C．adjust to D．rely on
解析：句意：我在澳大利亚呆了一周了，我正在努力适应这里的新的气候。adjust to “调整以适应”；agree with 有“适合”之意，但多指气候、口味适合于某人；fit in常和介词with搭配，也有“适合”之意；rely on“依赖”。
答案：C
10．—Jack missed the train this morning.
—________I noticed he left early.
A．Why not? B．So what?
C．Never mind. D．How come?
解析：Why not？“为什么不呢？”；So what？“那又怎样”；Never mind.“别介意！”；How come？“怎么回事？”。题中前句说“杰克今天早晨误了火车了”。根据后句“我注意到他走得很早”，可知答案为D。
答案：D
11．After the Arab states won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys________to go to school.
A．to be encouraged B．been encouraged
C．being encouraged D．be encouraged
解析：with＋宾语＋doing/to do/done用作独立结构。表示主动关系，或动作正在进行之中用doing；表示未来动作用to do；表示被动完成意义用done。此句中表示被动进行的意义用doing 的被动式being done。
答案：C
12．________he won't come.Look，it is raining cats and dogs now.
A．No need B．No problem
C．No doubt D．No wonder
解析：no doubt “无疑，毫无疑问”；no need “不必了”；no problem “没问题”；no wonder “难怪”。句意：毫无疑问，他是不会来的，你看，天下起了倾盆大雨。
答案：C
13．He went out of the office，with his eyes________on me.
A．keeping B．kept
C．fixed D．fixing
解析：fix one's eyes on sb.“盯着某人看”，eyes和fix 为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
答案：C
14．(2010·重庆垫江模拟)________is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________to her .
A．So；too thankful B．Such；so thankful
C．So；that thankful D．Such；thankful enough
解析：本句考查such...that结构，本句使用了其倒装结构，正常语序应该是：“The kindness of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her.”句中的that为代词，意思是“像那样的事/东西”。
答案：D
15．We are________all the other teams at present.
A．very ahead of B．well ahead of
C．very head for D．well ahead for
解析：表示“领先，超过”，用be ahead of，但修饰此短语时，不能用very，而应用well。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)
A
Iranian City of Bam：The ancient citadel (城堡)and surrounding cultural landscape of the Iranian City of Bam，where 26,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake of December 2003，was inscribed (登记) on UNESCO's World Heritage List and on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2004.
Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan：This cultural landscape was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003 with its inscription on the World Heritage List at the same time.The property is in a fragile state of conservation considering that it has suffered from abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions (炸药爆炸)．
Walled City of Baku in Azerbaijan：Representing an outstanding and rare example of medieval architecture at the crossroads of the many different cultures in the region，the Walled City of Baku sustained (经受) significant damage during the earthquake of November 2000 and has been increasingly affected by the pressure of urban development，the absence of conservation policies and by questionable restoration efforts.For these reasons it was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003.
Historic Town of Zabid in Yemen：The outstanding archaeological and historical heritage of Zabid has been seriously destroyed in recent years.Indeed, 40% of its original houses have been replaced by concrete buildings.In 2000, at the request of the State Party, the Historic Town of Zabid was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger.
语篇解读：伊朗的巴姆城堡、阿富汗的巴米扬山谷、阿塞拜疆的巴库围城、也门的宰比德历史古城已被列入《世界濒危遗产名录》。
1．What do Iranian City of Bam and Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan have in common?
A．Both were damaged by earthquake.
B．Both were inscribed on the World Heritage List.
C．Both suffered from military action.
D．Both had important cultural landscape around.
解析：细节判断题。根据前两部分内容可知，巴姆城堡和巴米扬山谷均被列入《世界文化遗产名录》和《世界濒危遗产名录》，故选B项。
答案：B
2．For how many reasons was the Walled City of Baku inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
解析：细节理解题。文章第三部分第一句阐述了巴库围城被列入《世界濒危遗产名录》的四个原因：地震破坏、城市建设压力、缺少政策保护和不可靠的修复措施，故选C项。
答案：C
3．We can learn from the passage that the Historic Town of Zabid suffered a lot from________.
A．large earthquake B．military action
C．urban construction D．archaeological study
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分可知，在宰比德已有40%的原始房屋被水泥建筑所代替，因此说是城市建设使得这座历史古城逐渐失去往日风貌，故选C项。
答案：C
4．Which of the following shows the correct order of the sites being inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger?
A．Bam，Bamiyan Valley，Baku，Zabid
B．Zabid，Bamiyan Valley，Bam，Baku
C．Bam，Zabid，Bamiyan Valley，Baku
D．Zabid，Baku/Bamiyan Valley，Bam
解析：事件排序题。文章所列四处被列入《世界濒危遗产名录》的时间分别为2004年、2003年、2003年和2000年，故D项正确。
答案：D
B
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world.They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.The scientists were surprised by what they found.They say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct.More than 1 million plant and animal species will become extinct by 2050.
The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening.More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct.It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere.But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we could save many more plants and animals from extinction.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with a very rich biology.These areas were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa.Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler.In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in greater danger of extinction.The scientists found many surprising things.For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon become extinct.
语篇解读：众所周知，全球变暖带来了非常严重的后果，如冰川消退、海平面上升、荒漠化，给生态系统、农业生产带来严重影响。随着全球变暖日益严重，未来的动植物会受何影响？它们的命运将会怎样？
5．According to this passage，global warming could be best described as ________ to many plants and animals.
A．deadly B．surprising
C．disappointing D．frightening
解析：细节理解题。从第一段的“They say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct.More than 1 million plant and animal species will become extinct by 2050.”说明A项正确。
答案：A
6．What's the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?
A．To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B．To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C．To warn us of the extinction of many animals and plants.
D．To study the effects of global warming on animals and plants.
解析：细节理解题。从第一段的“They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.”他们想弄清楚全球变暖是否对动植物有危险，可知D项正确。
答案：D
7．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It is certain that many plants and animals will die out.
B．Half of the Australian butterflies would die out.
C．Many more animals and plants still can be saved.
D．Europe is one area which has a very rich biology.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“...they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon become extinct.”可知B项是错误的。
答案：B
8．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Greenhouse effect and global warming
B．Extinct animals in the world
C．A terrifying discovery concerning global warming
D．Disappearance of butterflies
解析：主旨大意题。从全文看，第一段统领全文，主要告诉我们科学家的研究发现：全球变暖会使很多动植物灭绝，故选C。
答案：C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(海南、宁夏模式)
(2010·万宁市高三检测)Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday ife.__1__There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers，too.
__2__Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let's look at books，for example.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.__3__We will read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized books will be used more and more.
__4__Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.__5__
A. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop?
B．Instead，we will buy and read books using computers.
C．Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
D．Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating.
E．Maybe we will use computers more and more often in our daily life.
F．It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.
G．People can't live without computers in the future.
答案：1～5 FDBAC
以下两个题型供山东、天津使用
Ⅱ.阅读理解
While travelling overseas，most young people tend to find themselves a bit short of what is unfortunately the most important thing to continue their adventure－finance.One way to replenish(补充) their bodies，if not their purses，is to find temporary，free，live-in employment.
World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF) is a voluntary organization that helps people learn about organic farms around the world by working on them as a kind of holiday.Organic farms do not use chemical fertilizers or poisons to kill insects that might harm crops.Travellers can work from 2 to 3 days upwards－depending on your own and the farm-owner's needs.Taking part in the program is commonly called wwoofing.
WWOOF came into being in the 1971 in England.A London secretary named Sue Coppard started WWOOF by helping four people work for a weekend on an organic farm in Sussex.The weekend was a great success.Soon many more organic farmers were willing to take in people keen (热心的) to work on the farm.Now there are about twenty national WWOOF organizations.WWOOF has become an international movement across six continents.
Wwoofers，the name given to WWOOF workers，do not receive money as payment.The farmers provide them with a place to sleep and food to eat.The only thing you will have to pay is a small membership fee to the national organization of the country you want to work in.In many cases even this can be avoided as long as you have the address of the farm where you want to work and contact them directly.
Wwoofing is fun.You will not only learn something about organic farming，you will definitely meet lots of people.The work varies a lot from place to place，between countries and even between different regions and farms，thus ensuring plenty of variety.Only on rare occasions is previous experience necessary to take a job.A sunny (快乐的) nature is normally the only requirement.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一种到异国旅行的独特方式——有机旅行。
1．What do we learn from the passage about wwoofing?
A．It offers high-paid jobs.
B．It can be a method for low-cost travelling.
C．It provides job opportunities for students.
D．It is an international environmental organization.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，加入WWOOF(世界有机农场机会组织)到有机农场去工作，是一种低消费的旅行方式。
答案：B
2．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．most wwoofers don't work on weekends
B．at first few farms accepted wwoofers
C．WWOOF was founded by Sue Coppard
D．organic farms develop slowly
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段第二句的Sue Coppard started WWOOF可知，WWOOF的创始人是英国人Sue Coppard。
答案：C
3．If you directly contact the farm where you want to work，you ________.
A．will have to pay some money to WWOOF
B．may not need to pay money to WWOOF
C．should pay both the farmer and WWOOF
D．can't get WWOOF's help any more
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句In many cases...contact them directly。本句意思是：在多数情况下，只要你选定了农场，有他们的地址，直接跟他们联系，甚至连这(一小笔会费)你都不用花。故选B。
答案：B
4．According to the passage，what can the wwoofers do on the organic farms?
a．Experience living and working on a farm.
b．Learn organic growing techniques.
c．Earn some money.
d．Meet many people and probably make useful contacts.
e．Have free trips all over the world.
A．a，c，e　　　　　　　　
B．a，b，e
C．a，b，d
D．b，d，e
解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段可知a，b正确，最后一段可知d正确；第四段可知c有误，e范围过宽，并非全世界所有地区都有这种活动。
答案：C
5．By saying “Only on rare occasions is previous experience necessary to take a job”，the author means that ________.
A．travellers with previous experience are welcome
B．a wwoofer must work hard on the farm
C．a wwoofer should develop a variety of skills
D．it is not difficult to become a wwoofer
解析：细节理解题。本句是一个倒装句，意思是：过去的工作经验只会在很少的情况下成为(在有机农场)求职的必要条件。也就是说，有机农场一般不要求工作经验，完成农场的工作并不困难。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(2010·青岛市高三检测)[1]Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural forces on earth and regularly affect people around the world.Unlike often equally damaging severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes，earthquakes can hit at anytime.
[2]Earthquakes are defined as a shaking of the earth's surface that occurs after a release(释放)of energy in the earth's crust(壳)．
[3] Because_the_earth's_crust_is_made_up_of_numerous_plates_that_are_constantly_moving_slowly，shakings_can_occur_and_result_in_small_earthquakes.Most earthquakes are quite small and are not felt.Larger and more violent earthquakes occur when energy is released as the plates slide past or run into one another.
[4]Large earthquakes can occur on the location where two plates meet，but they are not limited to these areas.As the plates move，breaks in the earth's crust develop and earthquakes are often located on them.
[5]In addition to the main shaking created by an earthquake，there are often foreshocks and aftershocks.Foreshocks generally increase in magnitude leading up to the main earthquake，whereas aftershocks happen after the main event and decrease in strength.
[6] __________vary based on their energy and intensity.They can cause damage to bridges，dams，roads，railroad tracks and the foundations of buildings.They can also cause landslides，floods and fires.In addition，undersea earthquakes can generate tsunamis(海啸)that are capable of traveling great distances and can cause significant damage to coastal communities.
1．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of the earth's rocky outer shell.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Earthquakes are defined as a shaking of the earth's surface that occurs after a release of energy in the earth's crust.
2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？(Please answer within 8 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Where earthquakes are located.
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The impacts of earthquakes
4．List three natural disasters that can be caused by earthquakes.(Please answer within 6 words.)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)landslides (2)floods (3)tsunamis
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：由于地壳是由众多板块构成的，而这些板块一直在缓慢地运动，所以会产生震动并引发轻微地震。