高中一轮英语练习 选修6 module 3《interpersonal relationships—friendship》

复习板块十一 选修六
Module 3　 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Hearing the interesting story，all the people present ________.
A．burst into laughing　　　　　
B．burst into laughter
C．burst out laugh
D．burst out laughter
解析：burst into laughter＝burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。
答案：B
2．As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to ________ each other conveniently.
A．keep in touch B．get in touch with
C．lose touch with D．be connected
解析：get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，表动作。
答案：B
3．(2010·江西省南昌二中模拟考试)—Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?
—________.He is a reliable friend.
A．It doesn't matter
B．Don't take it to heart
C．You can count on it
D．No problem
解析：考查交际用语。从后面的“He is a reliable friend.”可知，此题选C项。
答案：C
4．(2010·甘肃省兰州市模拟考试)It is reported that women ________ only 30% of the work force.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处make up表示“组成；构成”，符合题意。fill up填充；bring up养育，教育，提出；set up设立，建立，均不合题意。
答案：C
5．He is good-natured and has never ________ with anyone.
A．talked B．quarreled
C．consulted D．confirmed
解析：考查动词辨析。talk交谈；quarrel争吵；consult咨询；confirm证明。结合前面的提示good-natured可知，此处应用quarrel。
答案：B
6．He was the best ________ playing chess.
A．in term of B．in terms of
C．on term with D．on terms with
解析：in terms of“就……来说”；on terms with“与……相处”，后接人。由句意知，B项符合。
答案：B
7．The number of the students in this school ________ by 5% every year.
A．rise B．raises
C．rises D．lifts
解析：the number of ＋n.作主语，谓语动词用单数；又因raise，lift为及物动词，后面需接宾语，故选C。
答案：C
8．________ his age，he did it quite well，so don't ________ him anymore.
A．Given；blame
B．Considered；say
C．To regard；scold
D．Considering；speak
解析：句意：如果考虑到他的年龄，他已经做得很好了，所以不要再责备他了。blame sb.“责怪某人”。
答案：A
9．(2010·海口高三模拟)Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
解析：该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表示“处于某一位置”；parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。
答案：C
10．—You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret ________ that.
A．to do B．to be doing
C．to have done D．having done
解析：regret having done sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.对要做的事感到抱歉。
答案：D
11．We have ________ in the future.We are sure of our success.
A．trust B．belief
C．faith D．wishes
解析：have trust in对……信任。
答案：A
12．(2010·天津一中高三模拟)—Perhaps we should give up.
—Nobody can ________ the change of situation.
A．predict B．present
C．prepare D．prefer
解析：predict“预言，预测”；present“赠送”；prepare“准备”；prefer“更喜欢”。
答案：A
13．Robert is reliable，so you can________him.
A．count of B．count up
C．count on D．count for
解析：句意：罗伯特是可信赖的，你可以依靠他。count on为固定词组，意为“指望，依靠”。
答案：C
14．I can hardly recognize the square because the old houses around have been ________.
A．torn off B．torn down
C．gone down D．gone off
解析：tear down“拆毁”，符合题意。tear off“撕掉，匆忙脱去”；go down“下去，下沉”；go off“爆炸，开火”。
答案：B
15．They do no ________ to anyone and it is wrong to ________ them.
A．hurt；harm B．wound；hurt
C．harm；hurt D．harm；wound
解析：do harm to“对……造成伤害”，为固定搭配。hurt表示“伤害(自尊心，感情等)”。
答案：C
Ⅱ.完形填空
A couple of days ago，my sister Liz and I spoke about Dad，and we decided to get him a little something together for Father's Day.We talked about the times when we were __1__ up and how Mom and Dad used to play the “good cop，bad cop” thing on us.Dad has been a person of few words since we were __2__.He raised us more by __3__ than anything else.When he spoke，though，we listened，and he was always mysterious and difficult to understand.There was always a(n) __4__ meaning that I never got，but Liz always __5__ to decipher(破解) him.By the time I got to high school，I had wanted a whole bunch of skateboard gear (装备) and I __6__ I was too old to ask money from my parents so I worked at a burger joint.One day，I was really angry about annoying burgers.I came home huffing and puffing (气喘吁吁)．Dad saw me and asked me what was the__7__.I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers.He said that we all have to __8__ somewhere，that we may not know it now，but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy later in life.“Who knows，you might end up having to run a __9__ or even own one when you grow up，”said Dad.He __10__ me down and I kept what he said in mind，even though I really didn't agree with it.
A couple of years later，when I got to college，I worked in a restaurant.During one of the really __11__ days that we had，we were short on kitchen staff.Our customers were getting impatient and the __12__ were getting delayed.We were sure any minute something terrible would __13__ out.I couldn't stand the __14__ any more，so I rolled up my sleeves，got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen.We caught up with the orders __15__.The owner saw what I did and called me over around __16__ time.He said that he was very __17__.He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time.That was __18__ I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.
I've never forgotten what my dad said that day.And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills，no matter how small or __19__ it seems，I have a new perspective (看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don't know it.Experience is everything and it __20__ a lot when you take lessons from it.That's my life's philosophy.
语篇解读：在父亲的教育下，作者认识到了生活中的经历不管多么渺小，多么微不足道，从中学到的技能在今后的工作中都有可能用到。
1．A.getting B．going
C．growing D．coming
解析：这里作者是回忆在成长过程中，父亲给他们的教育，因此选择growing。grow up长大，成长。
答案：C
2．A.schoolboys B．kids
C．adults D．graduates
解析：从文章开头“my sister and I”可知选择schoolboys不对，因此选择kids最恰当。
答案：B
3．A.instruction B．example
C．order D．inspiration
解析：从上一句“Dad has been a person of few words since...”可知，父亲是一个寡言少语的人，他对我们的教育都是通过“身教”，给我们以榜样。
答案：B
4．A.obvious B．unclear
C．reasonable D．hidden
解析：从上文的“he was always mysterious and difficult to understand”可知，父亲讲的话有隐含意义，因此选择hidden。
答案：D
5．A.failed B．refused
C．tried D．managed
解析：根据but前的内容可知我不懂，但是Liz总是能够弄懂他的意思。manage to decipher him设法弄懂他讲的话的含义。
答案：D
6．A.imagined B．promised
C．figured D．suggested
解析：作者认为自己已经长大了不好再向父母要钱。figure (that)表示“以为，认为”。
答案：C
7．A.experience B．matter
C．event D．accident
解析：父亲看到作者气喘吁吁地回来，询问出了什么事。What was the matter？表示“怎么啦？出了什么事？”。
答案：B
8．A.start B．work
C．stay D．leave
解析：由于作者对自己刚刚从事的兼职工作不满意，因此父亲开导他说每个人都要从某个地方起步，从事某一项工作，可能现在还不知道是什么工作，不过工作中所获得的技能在日后的生活中也可能派上用场。start起步，这里指开始从事某项工作。
答案：A
9．A.restaurant B．hospital
C．school D．plant
解析：根据上文的a burger joint快餐店和下一段中的“I worked in a restaurant”可知，父亲认为“我”日后也许会经营一家餐馆。
答案：A
10．A.calmed B．settled
C．let D．put
解析：经过父亲的开导，作者气恼的情绪渐渐平静下来了并且记住了他的那一番话，尽管当时并不是完全赞同他的观点。calm sb. down 让处于某种强烈情绪之中的人平静下来，符合题意。
答案：A
11．A.exciting B．worrying
C．busy D．happy
解析：根据下面的we were short on kitchen staff可知，厨房的员工短缺，说明那一天餐馆里很忙，厨师不够用了。
答案：C
12．A.meetings B．parties
C．menus D．orders
解析：顾客有些不耐烦了，根据下文“We caught up with the orders”可知选择orders，表示顾客点的菜也在被推迟。
答案：D
13．A.break B．show
C．go D．set
解析：店里的员工都担心糟糕的事情会爆发出来。break out不好的事情的突然爆发，符合语境。
答案：A
14．A.quarrel B．laziness
C．relaxation D．tension
解析：作者无法忍受那种紧张的气氛，因此选择tension。
答案：D
15．A.eventually B．regularly
C．obviously D．thankfully
解析：由于作者出手相助，他们终于赶上了客人们订菜单的速度。eventually最终，符合题意。regularly定期地；obviously明显地，显然地；thankfully感激地。
答案：A
16．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．opening D．closing
解析：closing time在英语中是固定短语，意思是餐馆或酒馆打烊的时间。
答案：D
17．A.influenced B．interested
C．inspired D．impressed
解析：根据上句可知，作者帮厨的事被老板看到了，因此他说作者给他留下了很深的印象，意指作者做得好，这一点从下一句老板给作者加工资可以得到验证。
答案：D
18．A.when B．why
C．whether D．where
解析：从文中可知，that指代上文提到的帮厨得到加薪的事，这时候作者才意识到父亲的话是完全正确的。
答案：A
19．A.important B．impressive
C．interesting D．insignificant
解析：与small词义相近的应该是insignificant，表示无论事情看起来是多么的小或不重要，做好了，学到的技能都可能对今后的生活有帮助。
答案：D
20．A.works B．counts
C．shows D．benefits
解析：根据上文可知学到的经验对今后的生活可能很重要。count重要，有关系。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
(2009·四川高考)Honesty comes in many forms.First there's self-honesty.Is what people see the real article or do you appear_through_smoke_and_mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I'm not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account)．I love how singer Judy Garland put it，“Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself，instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”
Then there's honesty in our actions.Are you honest at school，with your parents，and with your boss？If you've ever been dishonest，I think we all have，try being honest，and notice how whole it makes you feel.Remember，you can't do wrong and feel right.This story by Jeff is a good example of that：
In my second year of study，there were three kids in my math class who didn't do well.I was really good at it.I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass.I'd write on a little piece of paper all the right answers，and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money，kind of a nice job.I wasn't thinking about how it could hurt all of us.After a while I realized I shouldn't do that anymore，because I wasn't really helping them.They weren't learning anything，and it would only get harder down the road.Cheating certainly wasn't helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work.But，remember，every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.
语篇解读：本文探讨的话题是“诚实”。我们要忠诚于自己的思想，忠诚于自己的行为。当周围的人都在作弊时，我们需要勇气来做出诚实的行为。我们诚实的行为好比储蓄，能促进我们的发展。
1. The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors”in the first paragraph means“________”．
A．to be honest
B．to be unreal
C．to become clear
D．to come from an imagined world
解析：语境说我们要忠诚于自己的思想，不能人云亦云。“人们看到的都是真实的吗？或者你所展示的是真实的自己吗？”从语境判断该题选B。
答案：B
2. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland's words?
A．Be your true self rather than follow others.
B．Don't copy others or you can't be the first class.
C．Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D．Don't learn from others unless they're excellent.
解析：考查推理判断。Judy Garland的意思是我们要忠实于自己的思想与行为，不要照搬别人的看法或行为。
答案：A
3. What does the author expect to show by Jeff's story?
A．Honesty can be of great help.
B．A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C．Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.
D．One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.
解析：考查推理判断。从文章中Jeff的故事看，最后他意识到自己的行为是欺诈，“欺诈是不能帮我的”。这就是作者叙述这个故事的意图：我们要意识到自己的欺诈行为的错误，做一个诚实的人。
答案：D
4. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express________.　
A．one must be brave to be honest
B．it's difficult to be honest when others are not
C．one should be honest when making a deposit
D．honesty in one's actions can help him in the future
解析：考查推理判断。最后一段说我们每个诚实的行为都好比给自己的个人银行账户里注入了一笔储蓄，能积蓄力量。其含义是D，诚实的行为对我们的未来大有裨益。
答案：D
山东、天津专用
One dark and stormy night, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia, hoping to get shelter for the night.
The clerk, a friendly man with a beautiful smile, explained that there were three conferences in town.“All of our rooms are taken，” the clerk said，“but I can't send a nice couple like you into the rain at one o'clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not a suite, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.”The couple agreed.
As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning, he told the clerk，“You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday I'll build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.
Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the elderly man, asking the clerk to pay him a visit.The elderly man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of the Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.He then pointed to a great new building there, a reddish stone one with watchtowers thrusting up to the sky, and told the clerk that it was the hotel he had just built for him to manage.
That wonderful building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.And this young clerk whose name was George C．Boldt never foresaw the return of events that would lead him into the manager of one of the world's most attractive hotels.
语篇解读：在一个雨夜，一位好心的店员把自己的房间让给了一对无处安身的年长夫妇。作为回报，老人送给他一座饭店。
1．When the elderly couple left the hotel, they ________.
A．took what they said as a joke
B．wanted to build the same hotel in the future
C．hoped that the clerk would replace the boss of the hotel
D．thought the clerk was talented in managing hotels
解析：推断判断题。由老人的承诺可以看出，老人认为这位店员在管理宾馆方面有很高的天赋。
答案：D
2．Why did the elderly man build a hotel for the clerk?
A．He was grateful to the clerk.
B．They had a bet at first.
C．He wanted to please the clerk.
D．He wanted to sell the hotel.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的叙述可以看出，老人为他建造宾馆的目的是为了表达自己的感激之情。
答案：A
3. According to the text, the clerk________.
A．helped the couple because he thought they were poor
B．hoped that the old couple could give him a large amount of money
C．didn't expect to receive things in return from the old couple
D．became rich, thanks to his own efforts
解析：细节理解题。由第二段的叙述可以看出，这位善良的店员做好事时“didn't expect to receive things in return from the old couple”。
答案：C
4．From the text, we can infer that________.
A．anybody can be a successful manager
B．old people are always very rich
C．good luck is always waiting for lucky people
D．kindness can bring a good return
解析：推理判断题。故事告诉我们，在所有的房间都被住满的情况下，这位好心的店员把自己的房间让给了这对老夫妇。后来为了感谢他，这对老夫妇给他建了一座宾馆，也就是说，善有善报(kindness can bring a good return)。
答案：D
5．What do you think of the clerk?
A．He was willing to help.
B．He was very attractive.
C．He tried to make money for his hotel.
D．He liked making friends.
解析：推理判断题。由文章的叙述来看，这位店员乐于助人(was willing to help)。
答案：A
Ⅳ.短文改错(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)
(2010·万宁市高三检测)Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for a advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.
答案：第一句：Some改为One；there改为where　第三句：surprised改为surprise；were改为was　第四句：去掉a　第五句：But改为So；practise改为practising　第六句：去掉from　第七句：With改为As 或 went改为going；some前加with