高中一轮英语练习 选修6 Module 4 Music

复习板块十二 选修六
Module 4　 Music
语音知识(陕西专用)
答案：1～5　CBADA
?情景对话(陕西专用)
—Mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holidays in Italy?
—__1__
—Ah，it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
—__2__
—Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don't want to think about it!
—OK，OK.__3__
—Yes，so here's a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
—How nice!
—It was raining that day，but it was still wonderful.We climbed to the top!
—__4__
—That's a photo of the Arno River.That's the“Ponte Vechio”，the old bridge.
—__5__
—It was very interesting.There were beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums.
—That's nice.
答案：1～5　FBEAD
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·山西省康杰中学模拟试题)My child didn't feel quite himself these days.The doctor said it was just a flu.What ________！
A．a surprise　　　 B．a pity
C．a shame D．a relief
解析：relief意为“宽慰；解脱”，符合语境。A项表示“吃惊的事情”；B项表示“可惜”；C项表示“羞耻的事情”，均不合语境。
答案：D
2．(2010·河北衡水中学模拟试卷)The lady ________ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.
A．rewarded B．paid
C．spent D．presented
解析：考查动词辨析。结合后面的for bringing back her lost dog，可知此处使用reward表示“奖励；奖赏”，符合题意。pay支付；spend花费；present提供，交给。
答案：A
3．(2010·东北师大附中摸底考试)People built a monument ________ those who died for the country.
A．in praise of B．in need of
C．in hope of D．in honour of
解析：句意：人们修建了一座纪念碑以纪念那些为国捐躯的人。此处in honour of表示“为了纪念”。前三项分别表示“表扬”，“需要”，“希望”。
答案：D
4．Michael Phelps achieved his ________ to win eight gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．dignity B．assistance
C．encouragement D．ambition
解析：句意：迈克尔·菲尔普斯在2008年北京奥运会上获得了8枚金牌，从而实现了他的梦想。achieve one's ambition“实现某人的梦想/抱负”，符合题意。dignity“尊严”；assistance“援助”；encouragement“鼓励”。
答案：D
5．(2010·河南新乡许昌高三调研)You'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains.
A．in case B．even if
C．for fear D．in order that
解析：句意：你今天外出时最好带上雨伞以防下雨。in case表示“万一，以防”；even if表示“即使”；如果选择C项，后面需要加上that，表示“唯恐”；in order that用来引导目的状语从句。
答案：A
6．They ________ on the programme for almost one month before I was arranged to help them.Now，we ________ on it as no result has come out.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．have worked；are still working
解析：从before从句中用一般过去时可看出，第一空应用过去完成时。从now和“no result has come out”可以看出，第二空应用现在进行时。
答案：A
7．(2010·银川一中高三月考)One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.
A．interest in B．appealed to
C．been attracted D．drew attention of
解析：句意：其中一个搜集者从一棵吸引了他的树上搜集了一些种子。appeal to表示“吸引”。假如选择A项，应该去掉in，同时把interest改为interested；倘若选择C项，需去掉been。
答案：B
8．I played table tennis for half an hour，which made me ________.
A．relax B．relaxing
C．relaxation D．relaxed
解析：修饰人或表示“人……怎么样”时，用v.?ed形式的形容词。
答案：D
9．(2010·江西修水一中高三检测)AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed.Where its dark ________ appears，we see pain，tears and death.
A．shape B．shadow
C．ambition D．feeling
解析：句意：艾滋病以令人震惊的速度在全世界蔓延。阴影所到之处，我们看到的是痛苦、泪水和死亡。此处shadow表示艾滋病给人们的心理带来的阴影。
答案：B
10．We are too busy to give you a reply ______ your recent inquiry.
A．regard B．regards
C．regarding D．regarded
解析：regarding可作介词，指“关于”，符合句意，故选C项，其他选项不合题意和语法规则。
答案：C
11．(2010·浙江温州瑞安中学高三月考)It is a great honour for me ________ to give you a speech on the situation in Tibet.
A．having asked B．being asked
C．to have asked D．to be asked
解析：句意：能被邀请向诸位就西藏形势发表演讲我备感荣幸。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to be asked to give you a speech on the situation in Tibet。
答案：D
12．Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?
A．in relation to B．in excess of
C．in contrast to D．in favor of
解析：in favor of赞成；in relation to关系到；in excess of超过；in contrast to与……相对照。
答案：D
13．An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly；the typist，________，couldn't see his work on his machine.
A．however B．therefore
C．yet D．although
解析：however然而。句意：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
答案：A
14．(2010·济南高三模拟)A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards B．awards
C．grants D．presents
解析：award sb. sth.授予某人某物。grant同意(给予)，答应(请求)；present颁发，呈递。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见本题应选award。
答案：B
15．In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ________ dreams were likely to be highly respected.
A．interpret B．translate
C．experiment D．transplant
解析：interpret“解释；翻译”。由题意知interpret dreams意为“译梦”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读理解(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)
A
Global warming threatens to hold back human progress，and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty，according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.
In a report published today，Oxfam，Greenpeace，Christian Aid，Friends of the Earth，WWF and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even“unbearable levels”of worldwide poverty.
“Food production，water supplies，public health and people's living environment are already being damaged，”the report says.“The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”
The report，which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years，says poor countries will experience more flooding，declining food production，more diseases and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems on which many of the world's poorest people depend.
“Climate change needs to be addressed now.The poor will bear the burden of it.The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”
Climate change will play havoc(浩劫)with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases.“By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of great water stress will almost double，to 6 billion people.Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit—those countries are already suffering from food shortage.”
Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions，but would most benefit from education，research and being shown how to farm better.The report says unchecked global warming，more than wars or political confusion，will displace millions of people and destabilize(使不安定)many countries.
1．________should play a leading role in resisting the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.
A．International groups
B．Poor countries
C．Rich countries
D．Tropical and sub-tropical countries
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“rich governments must immediately...”可知，富有的国家必须立即致力于改变日益恶化的气候情况，以免全球范围内的贫穷日益加剧。由此可判断富裕国家应起主导作用。
答案：C
2．Which of the following is NOT the effect of global warming according to the report?
A．More natural disasters and starvation.
B．Increasing the world's population.
C．Making millions of people move to other places.
D．Shaking the foundation of a country.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，气候变化将导致愈演愈烈的洪灾、不断衰减的粮食产量，即A项；根据文章最后一句：尚未得到抑制的全球变暖比战争和政变更可怕，它将迫使数百万人口迁移，动摇很多国家的安定局面，即C、D项，故选B项。
答案：B
3．What can NOT be inferred from the passage?
A．Poverty and climate change are closely linked.
B．More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.
C．What the poor countries need badly is high technology.
D．International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.
解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一句可知，对贫穷的社会来说，它们几乎不需要高科技的解决方案，但是教育、科研以及教授更好的耕作方式将使它们受益最多，故选C项。
答案：C
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．International Development Brings in Climate Change
B．Global Warming Threatens to Hold Back Human Progress
C．International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty
D．Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided
解析：主旨大意题。短文第一段就点明了全文的中心：全球变暖威胁着人类发展的进程，故选B项。
答案：B
B
It was the summer of 1965.DeLuca，then 17，visited Peter Buck，a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future.“I'm going to college，but I need a way to pay for it，”DeLuca recalls saying.“Buck said‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon，they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal：to open 32 stores in ten years.After doing some research，Buck wrote a check for $1,000.DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut，and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs，Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says，“After six months，we were doing poorly，but we didn't know how badly，because we didn't have any financial controls.”All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public.‘We are so successful，we are opening a second store.’”And they did—in the spring of 1966.Still，it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday，DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers.“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me very well，and the personal relationships established really helped out.”DeLuca says.
And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal.”DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich，the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
语篇解读：本文为故事性文章，讲述德卢卡为了筹集大学学费在巴克的支持下开三明治商店。尽管一开始商店的经营不顺利，但他们的坚定信念和对目标的执着最终换来了成功。
5．DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to________.
A．support his family
B．pay for his college education
C．help his partner expand business
D．do some research
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I'm going to college，but I need a way to pay for it...”可知，德卢卡开三明治店的目的是挣钱付大学的学费。
答案：B
6．Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?
A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business administration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
解析：判断正误题。由文章第二段可知，巴克投了2,000美元在店里。kick in支付。B项应是核物理学家；C项在Bridgeport大学学习的是德卢卡；D项租店面的应是德卢卡。
答案：A
7．What can we learn about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to promote sales.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，他们的第一家商店经营不善，入不敷出。
答案：C
8．What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A．Learning by trial and error.
B．Making friends with suppliers.
C．Finding a good partner.
D．Opening chain stores.
解析：推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still，it was a lot of learning by trial and error.”可推断出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈、反复尝试。
答案：A
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(海南、宁夏模式)
(2010·银川市高三检测)A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. __1__As the policeman came to him, he said，“ Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling well when I left home this morning.”
The policeman said, “Well, I guess so，” and started writing something in his notebook. __2__A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. __3__But something which read，“I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. __4__I have tried to forgive that man a thousands times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. __5__.”
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.
A. So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left.
B．I only had one, and now I had to wait I go to heaven before I can hug her again.
C. Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give.
D. He was surprised it was not a ticket.
E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left.
F. As minutes went by, he hadn't asked for his driver's license.
G. He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.
答案：1～5 CFDBE
以下两个题型供山东、天津使用
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010·广东深圳调研)“Can I see my baby？”asked the happy new mother.The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gasped－the baby had been born without ears.Time，however，proved that the baby's hearing was perfect except his appearance.
One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother's arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy，a big boy called me－a f-...freak.”She sighed，knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.
He grew up，handsome for his misfortune.A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that.He developed a gift for literature and music.
The boy's father had a talk with the family doctor.Could nothing be done？“I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears，if they could be donated (捐献)，”the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man.Two years went by.“You're going to the hospital，son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But it's a secret，”said the father.
The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed into genius.School and college became a series of successes.Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service.“But I must know！”he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me？I could never do enough for him.”
“I do not believe you could，”said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know...not yet.”The years kept the secret，but the day did come...one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son.He stood with his father over his mother's casket(棺材)．Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。
1．The story is mainly about ________.
A．how a boy had new ears through an operation
B．what a devoted parent privately did for the child
C．how a disabled boy turned into a useful person
D．why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy
解析：主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知，故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。
答案：B
2．From the first paragraph we know that the mother ________.
A．was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son
B．kept her husband unknown about the baby's situation
C．felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby
D．complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child
解析：推理判断题。句意：当婴儿包放到她臂弯里，她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时，不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知，母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。
答案：C
3．The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “________”．
A．slow-acting person
B．ugly-looking child
C．badly-behaved student
D．strangely-shaped creature
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵，到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉，可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。
答案：D
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The agreement was between the donator and the family.
B．The boy was so popular that he was made class president.
C．Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.
D．The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了，父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前，父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发，告诉了儿子事实的真相——母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。
答案：C
5．What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?
A．Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.
B．It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.
C．True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.
D．It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.
解析：理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐赠耳朵，我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大，有时真爱隐藏在深处而不炫耀于外表。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(2010·潍坊市高三检测)[1]Athletes are especially easy to get heat illness such as heat stroke(中暑)and heat exhaustion，especially if they are unfamiliar with the warning signs.Heat illness can be life threatening if not taken seriously.Most serious heat illness in athletes can be prevented by following these basic guidelines and paying attention to the warning signs and symptoms.
[2]There are three major types of heat illness，each with specific symptoms and treatments.
[3]Heat cramps(中暑痉挛)are a type of heat injury that usually occurs after an outdoor activity.Symptoms of heat cramps are severe pain and cramps in the legs and belly，faintness or dizziness，weakness and much sweating.
[4]Heat exhaustion happens when one is exposed to heat for a long period of time.The body may become overwhelmed by heat when its mechanism(sweating)for keeping cool breaks down.Symptoms of heat exhaustion include pale and wet skin，dizziness，weakness，headache，confusion and weak pulse.
[5]Heat stroke，unlike heat exhaustion，strikes suddenly and with little warning.When the body's cooling system fails，the body's temperature rises quickly.Heat stroke can be life threatening！Signs of heat stroke include very high body temperature，hot，dry skin，lack of sweating，fast pulse，confusion and possible loss of consciousness.
Here're some guidelines for __________.
·Know that once you are thirsty you are probably a bit dehydrated(脱水)．
·Avoid violent exercise during the hottest time of day；train closer to sunrise or sunset.
·Use a sunscreen to prevent sunburn which can limit the skin's ability to cool itself.
·If you feel your exercise performance is suffering，stop the activity and try to cool off.
·Drink plenty of liquids.Don't drink alcohol or drinks with caffeine before exercising because they increase the rate of dehydration.
[6]Remember，it_is_easier_to_prevent_heat_illness_than_to_treat_it_once_symptoms_develop.
1．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
You can die from heat illness if you don't pay enough attention to it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Heat illness can be life threatening if not taken seriously.
2．What do Paragraphs 3～5 tell us？(Please answer within 8 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Symptoms of different heat-related illnesses.
3．List three symptoms of heat exhaustion based on the text.(Please answer within 10 words.)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)pale and wet skin (2)dizziness (3)weak pulse
4．Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 6 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：preventing heat illness
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：记住，预防高温引发的疾病比等到症状发展后再进行治疗容易。