高中一轮英语练习 选修6 Module 5 Cloning
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| 名称 | 高中一轮英语练习 选修6 Module 5 Cloning |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-11 08:53:00 | ||
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复习板块十二 选修六
Module 5 Cloning
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．My sister，who has no clear sense of direction，was at ________ loss when finding that ________ road she used to go along was in repair.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．不填；a D．the；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空后名词与前后文构成固定短语at a loss“在迷茫中，困惑”；第二空后名词road后有定语从句来修饰，表特指，加定冠词the，选B。
答案：B
2．(2010·山西太原模拟)________ he does his work well，I don't mind what time he arrives at the office.
A．So long as B．As far as
C．In case D．Even though
解析：考查状语从句。so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as和……一样远，据……所知；in case万一，以免，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，甚至，引导让步状语从句。句意：只要他工作认真，我不介意他什么时候到办公室。选A。
答案：A
3．It was that biologist who discovered the secret of how to ________ lifeless matter.
A．put life to B．make life to
C．cause life to D．give life to
解析：句意：正是那位生物学家发现了怎样赋予无生命事物以生命这个秘密。give life to“赋予……生命”。
答案：D
4．(2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨模拟)It's ________ breakouts of bird flu that many monitoring stations have been set up.
A．controlled B．to control
C．controlling D．having controlled
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型，被强调的部分用不定式作目的状语。
答案：B
5．—Lost and Found Office.________？
—I wonder if you have a small black suitcase of mine.
A．What can I do for you
B．Who's that
C．What's that
D．How do you do
解析：考查交际用语。“Lost and Found Office”意思是“失物招领办公室”，所以应该用：What can I do for you?
答案：A
6．As a student I have to take so many exams.How I wish I ________a teacher!
A．am B．was
C．were D．am going to be
解析：对现在事实的虚拟，wish从句中用一般过去时态。
答案：C
7．(2010·广西柳州高中毕业班模拟考试)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building ________.
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under way
解析：句意：消防人员很快控制了楼房的火势。under control表示“处于控制之下”。A项表示“遭受攻击”；C项表示“正在建设中”；D项表示“在进行中”。
答案：B
8．—How did you do in the test?
—Not so well，I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing.
A．will have done B．could have done
C．must have done D．may have done
解析：考查“情态动词＋完成时”的用法。could have done much better表示“本来能够做得更好(但事实上没有)”，也是一种常见的虚拟结构。
答案：B
9．(2010·云南玉溪一中期中)When I got home，I found the door open.A terrible thought ________ me that someone broke into my house.
A．beat B．knocked
C．struck D．hit
解析：后一句的意思是“我猛地意识到有人闯进了我的房子”。此处的strike表示“使突然想起”。hit on/upon也可以表示“突然想出”之意，但其主语是人。
答案：C
10．He was ________ to join the army because he was under age.
A．refused B．lacked
C．required D．called
解析：句意：因为不够年龄，他被拒绝参军。refuse sb. to do sth.“拒绝某人做某事”，符合题意。lack“缺少”；require“要求”；call“号召”。
答案：A
11．—The fellow has been suspected ________ e-mail fraud.
—Nowadays cybercrime is developing ________ an amazing rate.
A．from；at B．about；in
C．of；with D．of；at
解析：suspect sb. of sth.为固定搭配，“怀疑某人是……”，该结构中的sb.提至句首；rate常与介词at连用，意为“以……的速度”。
答案：D
12．Jenny said she was ________ by the programme in the TV，so she turned it off.
A．disgusted B．attracted
C．disgusting D．attracting
解析：be disgusted by...因……而感到恶心。
答案：A
13．—I couldn't ________ telling him the secret.
—You shouldn't have done that.
A．consist B．insist
C．resist D．exist
解析：resist“抵抗，抵制”；consist“构成”；insist“坚持”；exist“存在”。
答案：C
14．—How do you plan your weekend?
—I ________ you for good advice.
A．go on B．carry on
C．turn on D．rely on
解析：rely on“依赖，依靠”；go on“继续”；carry on“开展”；turn on“打开”。
答案：D
15．Do you think camping and climbing is ________ to our health?
A．beneficial B．invaluable
C．advisable D．worthy
解析：be beneficial to...“对……有益”。invaluable“无价的”；advisable“可取的，明智的”；worthy“值得的”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Just listen
I suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our __1__，and especially if it' s given from the __2__.When people are talking, there' s no need to do anything but __3__ them. Just take them __4__.Listen to what they're saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than __5__it.
One of my patients told me that when she __6__ to tell her story，people often __7__ to tell her that they had once had something just like what happened to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about themselves.__8__ she stopped talking to most people.It was just too __9__.We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the __10__ of attention to ourselves. But when we listen，they know we care.
I have ever learned to __11__ to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach the tissues (纸巾) __12__ I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them __13__，instead of taking them out of their __14__ of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they need to cry, they find me there __15__ them.
This __16__ thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything.I had been __17__ since I was very young at school.I thought people listened only because they were too __18__ to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more __19__ to connect than the most well-intentioned __20__.
语篇解读：此处无声胜有声，和别人沟通的最好方式也许是聆听，无需言语。
1. A．introduction B．instruction
C．attention D．relaxation
解析：作者认为和别人沟通的最基本最有力的方式是聆听，只需聆听即可，而聆听需要全神贯注，“注意”对方说话的内容。
答案：C
2. A．head B．memory
C．mind D．heart
解析：聆听需要集中精力，尤其是当对方讲述的是发自肺腑的事时。
答案：D
3. A．talk to B．listen to
C．object to D．stick to
解析：当人们交谈时，没有必要做任何事情，只需“聆听”即可。
答案：B
4. A．in B．up
C．off D．away
解析：上文讲述的是要专心聆听对方的谈话，所以要听取对方所有的话语。take in表示“吸收”；take up表示“占据”；take off表示“脱掉衣服，起飞”；take away表示“拿走”。
答案：A
5. A．denying B．remembering
C．questioning D．understanding
解析：上文强调的是聆听的重要性，由此可见聆听对方的倾诉有时候比“理解”对方的话语意思更重要。下一段的最后两句也是线索提示。
答案：D
6. A．managed B．tried
C．hoped D．expected
解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知她“努力”讲述自己的故事。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调的是成功的结果；C、D两项的意思基本相同，可排除。
答案：B
7. A．encouraged B．interrupted
C．discouraged D．urged
解析：当她努力讲述自己的故事时，人们经常“打断”她的话语，告诉她他们曾经有过类似的经历。
答案：B
8. A．Eventually B．Immediately
C．Completely D．Especially
解析：由于她的话经常被别人打断，“最终”她不再和大多数人交谈。C项表示“彻底地”，过于绝对。
答案：A
9. A．impolite B．meaningless
C．lonely D．selfish
解析：她不再和大多数人交谈，最终封闭了自己，自然非常“孤独”。
答案：C
10. A．middle B．focus
C．center D．choice
解析：当我们打断别人的谈话，让他们知道我们理解他们的话语时，就把注意的“焦点”转移到了我们身上了。
答案：B
11. A．respond B．compare
C．link D．regret
解析：作者学会了仅仅通过聆听来安慰哭泣的人，respond to表示“对……作出反应”。compare to表示“比较”；link to表示“和……联系起来”。
答案：A
12. A．unless B．if
C．until D．when
解析：作者以前是递给对方纸巾，后来意识到这样做的结果是让对方更伤心；如今作者只是聆听，由此可判断C项正确。
答案：C
13. A．down B．away
C．in D．off
解析：作者发现递给对方纸巾的结果是把对方“关闭”起来，让对方的痛苦无处释放。shut away表示“藏起来，隔离”；shut in表示“把……关在房间里”；shut off表示“停止运转”。
答案：A
14. A．experiment B．mixture
C．judgment D．experience
解析：作者意识到递给对方纸巾不能让对方摆脱悲伤和痛苦的“经历”。
答案：D
15. A．with B．against
C．for D．among
解析：他们需要哭泣时就应该发泄出来，只要发觉作者和他们在一起即可。
答案：A
16. A．complex B．simple
C．complicated D．single
解析：上文强调的是聆听，只需聆听，是非常“简单”的事情。
答案：B
17. A．mentioned B．published
C．taught D．proved
解析：作者如今意识到聆听是最好的交流方式，这与小时候作者接受的“教育”相违背。
答案：C
18. A．shy B．greedy
C．active D．proud
解析：作者过去认为人们聆听是因为他们太“羞”于表达或者不知道答案。
答案：A
19. A．strength B．energy
C．power D．force
解析：文章强调的是聆听的重要性，此处与第一段第一句中的powerful相呼应。
答案：C
20. A．gestures B．praise
C．criticism D．words
解析：上文叙述的是聆听的益处，与本句中silence相对应的自然是“话语”。此处无声胜有声。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
(2009·福建高考)14 days from just ￡2,090 pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price covers：International airfares，departure taxes，fuel charges，local transportation，accommodation，all meals，entrance fees，guides，daily tours and visas for UK citizens.
◆ Days 1～3：UK－Shanghai
Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food.Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens，Old Town，Shanghai Museum，cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area.Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920's style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.
◆Days 4～7：Shanghai－Yangtze River Tour
Fly to Yichang and change (approx：one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights.Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝)before sailing on the grand Yangtze River，passing through the impressive Three Gorges.We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.
◆Day 8：Chongqing－Chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.
◆ Days 9～10：Chengdu－Xi'an
Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals.We then fly to the historic city of Xi'an for two nights' stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao.Next day，explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century—the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑)，followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.
◆Days 11～13 ：Xi'an－Beijing
Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque.Later fly to Beijing for three nights' stay and try Peking Duck.During our stay in Beijing，we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City，the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China，and visit the Summer Palace.Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall，tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.
◆ Day 14：Beijing－UK
Fly back to the UK，arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.
语篇解读：本文是一则广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。
1．The underlined word “sample”in the passage probably means “________”．
A．buy B．reserve
C．taste D．make
解析：词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海，在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选项不符合句意。
答案：C
2．The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi'an are________.
A．the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
B．the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi Provincial Museum
C．Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Great Mosque
D．Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
解析：细节理解题。依据Days 9～10：Chengdu－Xi'an这个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑；再依据Days 11～13：Xi'an－Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是the Great Mosque(清真寺)。
答案：A
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?
A．The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.
B．The tourists will visit the 1920's Shikumen buildings in Beijing.
C．The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.
D．The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.
解析：细节理解题。依据Days 11～13：Xi'an－Beijing这个部分的内容可知，游客要在北京呆三个晚上，所以选D。
答案：D
4．The ad is mainly intended to________.
A．encourage the British to travel in China
B．attract the British to traditional Chinese food
C．offer services of booking air tickets to tourists
D．provide the British with a better understanding of China
解析：写作意图题。这是一则广告，把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客，目的自然是A。
答案：A
山东、天津专用
Some obese children and adults who eat excessively (过度地) may be missing a gene for a brain chemical involved in controlling appetite，according to a study.Low levels of the chemical are also linked to long-term memory loss and difficulties in sensing pain.
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health examined 33 children and adults with a rare condition in which groups of genes have been deleted.Called WAGR syndrome，the genetic aberration(反常现象) is found in about 250 people in the USA.
Half of the people studied lacked one of two genes for a brain chemical called brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)．The ones missing the gene had low blood levels of the chemical.By age 10，all of those missing the gene were obese and reported a strong tendency to overeat.Those who had two working copies of the BDNF gene were no more likely to be obese in childhood or to report unusually high levels of overeating than the general population.
Scientists suspected that people within the group had abnormalities with the gene，and they believe a larger segment(部分) of the population has the same problem.
The missing gene may explain why some people can't seem to control their eating or lose weight，says Jack Yanovski，head of the Unit on Growth and Obesity at NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
“We suspect that BDNF has important issues in many parts of the brain，including memory and ability to sense pain，”he says.
Yanovski says the brain chemical works in combination with other chemicals in the body，including the hormone leptin(瘦蛋白)，to regulate appetite and body weight.More research needs to be done so scientists can develop obesity drugs to treat people who don't make enough BDNF，he says.
“BDNF is just a small part of the puzzle explaining why some folks have trouble maintaining a normal weight.”
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了某种控制大脑生成化合物进而可以控制人们的食欲的基因，研究表明它的缺失造成了人们对食欲无法控制，从而引发了肥胖问题。
1．According to the passage，the role of the BDNF gene is to ________.
A．improve people's ability of memory
B．control people's desire to eat
C．make people become sensitive to pain
D．help people lose weight quickly
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段第一句话中的“Some obese children and adults who eat excessively may be missing a gene for a brain chemical involved in controlling appetite”可知，一些人吃得过多是因为缺失一种基因，该基因控制是否在大脑中生成控制食欲的化合物。因此选B。
答案：B
2．Scientists study BDNF in order to ________.
A．make medicine to cure overweight people
B．explain why people have the sense of hunger
C．keep people from suffering from high blood pressure
D．control the activity of brains of overweight people
解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“so scientists can develop obesity drugs to treat people who don't make enough BDNF”可知，科学家们研究这种物质的目的是开发一些药物来解决人们的肥胖问题。故答案是A。
答案：A
3．BDNF is a kind of chemical which lies in the ________.
A．blood B．hormone
C．brain D．diet
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段中的“lacked one of two genes for a brain chemical called brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)”可知，这种化学物质存在于大脑中，故选C。
答案：C
4．The underlined word “deleted” in Paragraph 2 may mean “________”．
A．discovered B．identified
C．classified D．removed
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“lacked one of two genes for a brain chemical”可知，这里的deleted表示基因的删除，即基因的缺失。故答案是D。
答案：D
5．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Missing genes may hurt appetite control.
B．Overweight people eat too much junk food.
C．Your weight is decided by your genes.
D．One's appetite leads to one's weight.
解析：主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了某种控制大脑生成化合物进而可以控制人们的食欲的基因，研究表明它的缺失造成了人们对食欲无法控制，从而引发了肥胖问题。故答案是A。
答案：A
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(陕西专用)
A．Rich renewable resources
B．Road map for gasoline reduction
C．Tax policy stimulating renewable energy
D．Creative efforts for the general objective
E．Development and prospect of new energy
F．Increasing sales of none-gasoline vehicles
1.
Like the U．S.，Sweden is addicted to oil.Unlike the U．S.，it has a plan to kick the habit-and a deadline.By 2020，the country will no longer be dependent on fossil fuels；no home will need oil for heating，and no motorist will be obliged to use petrol as the only option available.
2.
Can Sweden do it? Probably.Back in 1970，before the fast Middle Fast energy crisis，Sweden got 77% of its energy from oil.By 2003，even though industrial production had risen dramatically，that figure had dropped to 34%.Part of the country's impressive record comes as the result of its rich natural resources.The Sweden have access to large amounts of hydropower，large amounts of biomass and good conditions for increased use of wind power.
3.
But that's not the only reason Sweden was rated the world's second greenest nation (just behind New Zealand) in a study issued at the World Economic Forum in Davos，Switzerland.Sweden's leaders have passed laws that would be unthinkable for a U．S.politician—taxes on fuel and CO2emissions to urge car owners to trade in their cars for hybrids(混合动力汽车)，for example，and tax exemptions(免税)for home owners who switch from oil heating to renewable energy.Indeed，while Americans are likely to complain about higher taxes，Swedes seem to embrace the idea of helping save the planet.
4.
Take，for example，Sweden's nationwide rush to change cars from gasoline to fuels made from plant waste.Stations that sell alternative fuels are springing up all over the country，and fully 13% of new autos sold in February，the most recent month for which figures are available，can run on low-emission substances.
5.
What Americans might appreciate is the way local governments are encouraged to come up with their own strategies for meeting the national goals.For example，in Helsingborg，a coastal city of 121,000 people，buses run on biogas made from garbage and other organic waste from households and nearby farms.Some of these are small efforts，to be sure，but when an entire nation embraces a pledge to wean itself from oil，there's no reason it can't be done.
答案：1～5 BACFD
Module 5 Cloning
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．My sister，who has no clear sense of direction，was at ________ loss when finding that ________ road she used to go along was in repair.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．不填；a D．the；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空后名词与前后文构成固定短语at a loss“在迷茫中，困惑”；第二空后名词road后有定语从句来修饰，表特指，加定冠词the，选B。
答案：B
2．(2010·山西太原模拟)________ he does his work well，I don't mind what time he arrives at the office.
A．So long as B．As far as
C．In case D．Even though
解析：考查状语从句。so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as和……一样远，据……所知；in case万一，以免，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，甚至，引导让步状语从句。句意：只要他工作认真，我不介意他什么时候到办公室。选A。
答案：A
3．It was that biologist who discovered the secret of how to ________ lifeless matter.
A．put life to B．make life to
C．cause life to D．give life to
解析：句意：正是那位生物学家发现了怎样赋予无生命事物以生命这个秘密。give life to“赋予……生命”。
答案：D
4．(2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨模拟)It's ________ breakouts of bird flu that many monitoring stations have been set up.
A．controlled B．to control
C．controlling D．having controlled
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型，被强调的部分用不定式作目的状语。
答案：B
5．—Lost and Found Office.________？
—I wonder if you have a small black suitcase of mine.
A．What can I do for you
B．Who's that
C．What's that
D．How do you do
解析：考查交际用语。“Lost and Found Office”意思是“失物招领办公室”，所以应该用：What can I do for you?
答案：A
6．As a student I have to take so many exams.How I wish I ________a teacher!
A．am B．was
C．were D．am going to be
解析：对现在事实的虚拟，wish从句中用一般过去时态。
答案：C
7．(2010·广西柳州高中毕业班模拟考试)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building ________.
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under way
解析：句意：消防人员很快控制了楼房的火势。under control表示“处于控制之下”。A项表示“遭受攻击”；C项表示“正在建设中”；D项表示“在进行中”。
答案：B
8．—How did you do in the test?
—Not so well，I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing.
A．will have done B．could have done
C．must have done D．may have done
解析：考查“情态动词＋完成时”的用法。could have done much better表示“本来能够做得更好(但事实上没有)”，也是一种常见的虚拟结构。
答案：B
9．(2010·云南玉溪一中期中)When I got home，I found the door open.A terrible thought ________ me that someone broke into my house.
A．beat B．knocked
C．struck D．hit
解析：后一句的意思是“我猛地意识到有人闯进了我的房子”。此处的strike表示“使突然想起”。hit on/upon也可以表示“突然想出”之意，但其主语是人。
答案：C
10．He was ________ to join the army because he was under age.
A．refused B．lacked
C．required D．called
解析：句意：因为不够年龄，他被拒绝参军。refuse sb. to do sth.“拒绝某人做某事”，符合题意。lack“缺少”；require“要求”；call“号召”。
答案：A
11．—The fellow has been suspected ________ e-mail fraud.
—Nowadays cybercrime is developing ________ an amazing rate.
A．from；at B．about；in
C．of；with D．of；at
解析：suspect sb. of sth.为固定搭配，“怀疑某人是……”，该结构中的sb.提至句首；rate常与介词at连用，意为“以……的速度”。
答案：D
12．Jenny said she was ________ by the programme in the TV，so she turned it off.
A．disgusted B．attracted
C．disgusting D．attracting
解析：be disgusted by...因……而感到恶心。
答案：A
13．—I couldn't ________ telling him the secret.
—You shouldn't have done that.
A．consist B．insist
C．resist D．exist
解析：resist“抵抗，抵制”；consist“构成”；insist“坚持”；exist“存在”。
答案：C
14．—How do you plan your weekend?
—I ________ you for good advice.
A．go on B．carry on
C．turn on D．rely on
解析：rely on“依赖，依靠”；go on“继续”；carry on“开展”；turn on“打开”。
答案：D
15．Do you think camping and climbing is ________ to our health?
A．beneficial B．invaluable
C．advisable D．worthy
解析：be beneficial to...“对……有益”。invaluable“无价的”；advisable“可取的，明智的”；worthy“值得的”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Just listen
I suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our __1__，and especially if it' s given from the __2__.When people are talking, there' s no need to do anything but __3__ them. Just take them __4__.Listen to what they're saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than __5__it.
One of my patients told me that when she __6__ to tell her story，people often __7__ to tell her that they had once had something just like what happened to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about themselves.__8__ she stopped talking to most people.It was just too __9__.We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the __10__ of attention to ourselves. But when we listen，they know we care.
I have ever learned to __11__ to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach the tissues (纸巾) __12__ I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them __13__，instead of taking them out of their __14__ of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they need to cry, they find me there __15__ them.
This __16__ thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything.I had been __17__ since I was very young at school.I thought people listened only because they were too __18__ to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more __19__ to connect than the most well-intentioned __20__.
语篇解读：此处无声胜有声，和别人沟通的最好方式也许是聆听，无需言语。
1. A．introduction B．instruction
C．attention D．relaxation
解析：作者认为和别人沟通的最基本最有力的方式是聆听，只需聆听即可，而聆听需要全神贯注，“注意”对方说话的内容。
答案：C
2. A．head B．memory
C．mind D．heart
解析：聆听需要集中精力，尤其是当对方讲述的是发自肺腑的事时。
答案：D
3. A．talk to B．listen to
C．object to D．stick to
解析：当人们交谈时，没有必要做任何事情，只需“聆听”即可。
答案：B
4. A．in B．up
C．off D．away
解析：上文讲述的是要专心聆听对方的谈话，所以要听取对方所有的话语。take in表示“吸收”；take up表示“占据”；take off表示“脱掉衣服，起飞”；take away表示“拿走”。
答案：A
5. A．denying B．remembering
C．questioning D．understanding
解析：上文强调的是聆听的重要性，由此可见聆听对方的倾诉有时候比“理解”对方的话语意思更重要。下一段的最后两句也是线索提示。
答案：D
6. A．managed B．tried
C．hoped D．expected
解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知她“努力”讲述自己的故事。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调的是成功的结果；C、D两项的意思基本相同，可排除。
答案：B
7. A．encouraged B．interrupted
C．discouraged D．urged
解析：当她努力讲述自己的故事时，人们经常“打断”她的话语，告诉她他们曾经有过类似的经历。
答案：B
8. A．Eventually B．Immediately
C．Completely D．Especially
解析：由于她的话经常被别人打断，“最终”她不再和大多数人交谈。C项表示“彻底地”，过于绝对。
答案：A
9. A．impolite B．meaningless
C．lonely D．selfish
解析：她不再和大多数人交谈，最终封闭了自己，自然非常“孤独”。
答案：C
10. A．middle B．focus
C．center D．choice
解析：当我们打断别人的谈话，让他们知道我们理解他们的话语时，就把注意的“焦点”转移到了我们身上了。
答案：B
11. A．respond B．compare
C．link D．regret
解析：作者学会了仅仅通过聆听来安慰哭泣的人，respond to表示“对……作出反应”。compare to表示“比较”；link to表示“和……联系起来”。
答案：A
12. A．unless B．if
C．until D．when
解析：作者以前是递给对方纸巾，后来意识到这样做的结果是让对方更伤心；如今作者只是聆听，由此可判断C项正确。
答案：C
13. A．down B．away
C．in D．off
解析：作者发现递给对方纸巾的结果是把对方“关闭”起来，让对方的痛苦无处释放。shut away表示“藏起来，隔离”；shut in表示“把……关在房间里”；shut off表示“停止运转”。
答案：A
14. A．experiment B．mixture
C．judgment D．experience
解析：作者意识到递给对方纸巾不能让对方摆脱悲伤和痛苦的“经历”。
答案：D
15. A．with B．against
C．for D．among
解析：他们需要哭泣时就应该发泄出来，只要发觉作者和他们在一起即可。
答案：A
16. A．complex B．simple
C．complicated D．single
解析：上文强调的是聆听，只需聆听，是非常“简单”的事情。
答案：B
17. A．mentioned B．published
C．taught D．proved
解析：作者如今意识到聆听是最好的交流方式，这与小时候作者接受的“教育”相违背。
答案：C
18. A．shy B．greedy
C．active D．proud
解析：作者过去认为人们聆听是因为他们太“羞”于表达或者不知道答案。
答案：A
19. A．strength B．energy
C．power D．force
解析：文章强调的是聆听的重要性，此处与第一段第一句中的powerful相呼应。
答案：C
20. A．gestures B．praise
C．criticism D．words
解析：上文叙述的是聆听的益处，与本句中silence相对应的自然是“话语”。此处无声胜有声。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
(2009·福建高考)14 days from just ￡2,090 pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price covers：International airfares，departure taxes，fuel charges，local transportation，accommodation，all meals，entrance fees，guides，daily tours and visas for UK citizens.
◆ Days 1～3：UK－Shanghai
Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food.Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens，Old Town，Shanghai Museum，cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area.Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920's style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.
◆Days 4～7：Shanghai－Yangtze River Tour
Fly to Yichang and change (approx：one hour)to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights.Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝)before sailing on the grand Yangtze River，passing through the impressive Three Gorges.We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.
◆Day 8：Chongqing－Chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.
◆ Days 9～10：Chengdu－Xi'an
Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals.We then fly to the historic city of Xi'an for two nights' stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao.Next day，explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century—the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑)，followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.
◆Days 11～13 ：Xi'an－Beijing
Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque.Later fly to Beijing for three nights' stay and try Peking Duck.During our stay in Beijing，we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City，the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China，and visit the Summer Palace.Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall，tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.
◆ Day 14：Beijing－UK
Fly back to the UK，arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.
语篇解读：本文是一则广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。
1．The underlined word “sample”in the passage probably means “________”．
A．buy B．reserve
C．taste D．make
解析：词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海，在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选项不符合句意。
答案：C
2．The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi'an are________.
A．the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
B．the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi Provincial Museum
C．Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Great Mosque
D．Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
解析：细节理解题。依据Days 9～10：Chengdu－Xi'an这个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑；再依据Days 11～13：Xi'an－Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是the Great Mosque(清真寺)。
答案：A
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?
A．The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.
B．The tourists will visit the 1920's Shikumen buildings in Beijing.
C．The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.
D．The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.
解析：细节理解题。依据Days 11～13：Xi'an－Beijing这个部分的内容可知，游客要在北京呆三个晚上，所以选D。
答案：D
4．The ad is mainly intended to________.
A．encourage the British to travel in China
B．attract the British to traditional Chinese food
C．offer services of booking air tickets to tourists
D．provide the British with a better understanding of China
解析：写作意图题。这是一则广告，把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客，目的自然是A。
答案：A
山东、天津专用
Some obese children and adults who eat excessively (过度地) may be missing a gene for a brain chemical involved in controlling appetite，according to a study.Low levels of the chemical are also linked to long-term memory loss and difficulties in sensing pain.
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health examined 33 children and adults with a rare condition in which groups of genes have been deleted.Called WAGR syndrome，the genetic aberration(反常现象) is found in about 250 people in the USA.
Half of the people studied lacked one of two genes for a brain chemical called brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)．The ones missing the gene had low blood levels of the chemical.By age 10，all of those missing the gene were obese and reported a strong tendency to overeat.Those who had two working copies of the BDNF gene were no more likely to be obese in childhood or to report unusually high levels of overeating than the general population.
Scientists suspected that people within the group had abnormalities with the gene，and they believe a larger segment(部分) of the population has the same problem.
The missing gene may explain why some people can't seem to control their eating or lose weight，says Jack Yanovski，head of the Unit on Growth and Obesity at NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
“We suspect that BDNF has important issues in many parts of the brain，including memory and ability to sense pain，”he says.
Yanovski says the brain chemical works in combination with other chemicals in the body，including the hormone leptin(瘦蛋白)，to regulate appetite and body weight.More research needs to be done so scientists can develop obesity drugs to treat people who don't make enough BDNF，he says.
“BDNF is just a small part of the puzzle explaining why some folks have trouble maintaining a normal weight.”
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了某种控制大脑生成化合物进而可以控制人们的食欲的基因，研究表明它的缺失造成了人们对食欲无法控制，从而引发了肥胖问题。
1．According to the passage，the role of the BDNF gene is to ________.
A．improve people's ability of memory
B．control people's desire to eat
C．make people become sensitive to pain
D．help people lose weight quickly
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段第一句话中的“Some obese children and adults who eat excessively may be missing a gene for a brain chemical involved in controlling appetite”可知，一些人吃得过多是因为缺失一种基因，该基因控制是否在大脑中生成控制食欲的化合物。因此选B。
答案：B
2．Scientists study BDNF in order to ________.
A．make medicine to cure overweight people
B．explain why people have the sense of hunger
C．keep people from suffering from high blood pressure
D．control the activity of brains of overweight people
解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“so scientists can develop obesity drugs to treat people who don't make enough BDNF”可知，科学家们研究这种物质的目的是开发一些药物来解决人们的肥胖问题。故答案是A。
答案：A
3．BDNF is a kind of chemical which lies in the ________.
A．blood B．hormone
C．brain D．diet
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段中的“lacked one of two genes for a brain chemical called brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)”可知，这种化学物质存在于大脑中，故选C。
答案：C
4．The underlined word “deleted” in Paragraph 2 may mean “________”．
A．discovered B．identified
C．classified D．removed
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“lacked one of two genes for a brain chemical”可知，这里的deleted表示基因的删除，即基因的缺失。故答案是D。
答案：D
5．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Missing genes may hurt appetite control.
B．Overweight people eat too much junk food.
C．Your weight is decided by your genes.
D．One's appetite leads to one's weight.
解析：主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了某种控制大脑生成化合物进而可以控制人们的食欲的基因，研究表明它的缺失造成了人们对食欲无法控制，从而引发了肥胖问题。故答案是A。
答案：A
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(陕西专用)
A．Rich renewable resources
B．Road map for gasoline reduction
C．Tax policy stimulating renewable energy
D．Creative efforts for the general objective
E．Development and prospect of new energy
F．Increasing sales of none-gasoline vehicles
1.
Like the U．S.，Sweden is addicted to oil.Unlike the U．S.，it has a plan to kick the habit-and a deadline.By 2020，the country will no longer be dependent on fossil fuels；no home will need oil for heating，and no motorist will be obliged to use petrol as the only option available.
2.
Can Sweden do it? Probably.Back in 1970，before the fast Middle Fast energy crisis，Sweden got 77% of its energy from oil.By 2003，even though industrial production had risen dramatically，that figure had dropped to 34%.Part of the country's impressive record comes as the result of its rich natural resources.The Sweden have access to large amounts of hydropower，large amounts of biomass and good conditions for increased use of wind power.
3.
But that's not the only reason Sweden was rated the world's second greenest nation (just behind New Zealand) in a study issued at the World Economic Forum in Davos，Switzerland.Sweden's leaders have passed laws that would be unthinkable for a U．S.politician—taxes on fuel and CO2emissions to urge car owners to trade in their cars for hybrids(混合动力汽车)，for example，and tax exemptions(免税)for home owners who switch from oil heating to renewable energy.Indeed，while Americans are likely to complain about higher taxes，Swedes seem to embrace the idea of helping save the planet.
4.
Take，for example，Sweden's nationwide rush to change cars from gasoline to fuels made from plant waste.Stations that sell alternative fuels are springing up all over the country，and fully 13% of new autos sold in February，the most recent month for which figures are available，can run on low-emission substances.
5.
What Americans might appreciate is the way local governments are encouraged to come up with their own strategies for meeting the national goals.For example，in Helsingborg，a coastal city of 121,000 people，buses run on biogas made from garbage and other organic waste from households and nearby farms.Some of these are small efforts，to be sure，but when an entire nation embraces a pledge to wean itself from oil，there's no reason it can't be done.
答案：1～5 BACFD