高中一轮英语练习 选修6 Module 6 War and Peace

复习板块十二 选修六
Module 6　 War and Peace
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?
A．it will be before　　　　
B．will it be until
C．will it be when
D．it will be that
解析：考查“疑问词＋插入语＋陈述句”和“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”句式。句中do you think为插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序；it will be＋一段时间＋before...意为“要过多久才能……”。
答案：A
2．(2010·山西实验中学高三月考)It is said that some government leaders ________ their position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．occupy B．take
C．abuse D．decline
解析：句意：据说一些政府领导滥用职权为自己谋取非法利润。abuse表示“滥用”；occupy表示“占据”；take表示“拿走”；decline表示“下降”。
答案：C
3．(2010·海南高三综合检测)________，the players tried their best to win the game for their country.
A．Greatly encouraged
B．Having greatly encouraged
C．Greatly encouraging
D．To be greatly encouraged
解析：句意：运动员深受鼓舞，决心尽最大努力为他们的祖国赢得比赛。此处是过去分词短语作状语，the players与encourage之间是被动关系。如果选择B项，要在greatly前面加上been。
答案：A
4．________ your home address，I would have called on you the other day.
A．Had not I lost
B．Had I not lost
C．If I shouldn't lose
D．If I didn't lose
解析：在虚拟语气条件句中，若从句的谓语中含有were，had，should等词，可将if省略，把were，had，should移到主语之前，从句采取部分倒装。句意：如果我没有弄丢你家的地址，前几天我就去拜访你了。
答案：B
5．(2010·湖南长郡中学高三月考)Learning a language is certainly ________ just memorizing words，phrases and structures.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．no more than
解析：句意：学习一门语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、词组和结构。more than表示“不仅仅”；rather than表示“而不是”；other than表示“除了……之外”；no more than表示“仅仅”。
答案：C
6．(2010·山东淄博模拟)The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now，so there ________ be any difficulty in travelling around the city.
A．couldn't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
解析：句意：现在北京的公交运输很便捷，环城旅行应该没有问题。couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't应该没有，故选D。
答案：D
7．Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?
A．break down B．break off
C．break into D．break out
解析：考查词组辨析。break down“打破，破除，毁掉”；break off“中止，中断，结束”；break into“破门而入”；break out“爆发，突围”。根据句意，B项合适。
答案：B
8．(2010·北京/黄冈模拟)It is in this very village，________ Mary was born 35 years ago，________ she will build her first school，________ inspires everyone to help her.
A．where；that；which
B．that；that；that
C．that；when；which
D．where；when；that
解析：第一空用where引导非限制性定语从句；第二空用that构成强调结构；第三空用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
答案：A
9．Winfrey was born in a poor black family.But with great efforts she ________ became a widely known talk show hostess in America.
A．fortunately B．surprisingly
C．commonly D．eventually
解析：句意：温弗瑞出生在一个贫穷黑人家庭，但通过努力，她最终成为了全美著名的“脱口秀”节目主持人。eventually“最终”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；commonly“通常地”。
答案：D
10．(2010·孝感高中期中考试)The share prices are falling sharply，which ________ investors from buying and selling shares.
A．prevents B．protects
C．discourages D．persuades
解析：句意：股票价格急剧下跌，这让买卖股票的投资者非常灰心。discourage表示“使灰心”。prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”；protect sb. from doing sth.表示“保护某人免受……”；persuade sb. into doing sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。
答案：C
11．—Was it you that made the suggestion?
—It ________ have been.I can't remember.
A．need B．must
C．should D．may
解析：“may/might have＋过去分词”表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测，表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。由I can't remember.可知不能肯定。
答案：D
12．My car was stolen last year and it was found ________ two months later.
A．to be abandoned B．abandoning
C．abandoned D．being abandoned
解析：abandoned在句中作主语补足语，汽车被遗弃，所以用过去分词表被动。
答案：C
13．I didn't know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my ________ by introducing me to a few people.
A．help B．save
C．rescue D．life
解析：come to one's rescue“帮助某人”。
答案：C
14．The aim of this activity today is to improve the public ________ of the police.
A．imagination B．figure
C．shape D．image
解析：image“形象”；imagination“想象力”；figure“体型”；shape“形状”。
答案：D
15．The attack by terrorists has been ________ by the entire world.
A．condemned B．scolded
C．criticized D．blamed
解析：condemn“声讨，谴责，惩罚”，尤指在道义上加以谴责，语气比较重。scold“责备”；criticize“批评”；blame“指责”。
答案：A
以下题型为陕西专用
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master(掌握) the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across,_but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地)，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
1．According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A．Reading and listening.
B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking
D．Speaking and listening.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的you should first master the skills of reading and listening可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听的技能，因此选A。
答案：A
2．The underlined phrase“come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by“________”．
A．meet by accident B．discover
C．find on purpose D．look for
解析：猜测词义题。“come across”是“偶然遇到”的意思。
答案：A
3．The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B．you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
解析：推理判断题。从第三段的You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力的技能，但阅读并不能代替听力训练，故选C。
答案：C
4．The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A．choose suitable listening materials
B．deal with new words in reading
C．improve your English as quickly as possible
D．become fluent in speaking and writing English
解析：主旨大意题。从文章开头第一句话If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice可知，本文主要论述如何成为a fluent English speaker。文中用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。文章在最后一段再次强调了这一主题。
答案：D
B
An inventor has created his perfect woman，a robot who can do the cleaning，remember his favourite drink and read him the newspaper headlines.
Le Trung,33，has spent ￡ 14,000 creating Aiko，who he describes as “in her 20s” with shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics that she can do Mr Trung's accounts.
Mr Trung，from Brampton in Ontario，Canada，said he had no time to find a real partner，so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology.The former software programmer has taken out his credit cards and loans，sold his car and spent his life savings on perfecting his “woman”．Now he is desperate to find a corporate sponsor to help him complete and perfect Aiko.
He said，“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look，feel and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion.I talk to her a lot，and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese，so she's already fairly intelligent.”
“Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family comes around to visit.She helps me pick what to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like. She even helps me with directions when we're going somewhere.”
“She doesn't need holidays，food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never complains. She is the perfect woman.”
Mr Trung has designed Aiko with a touch?sensitive face and body so she reacts in a natural way if she is shown affection or hurt.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。加拿大一位发明家日前制造了一个“美女机器人”做他的女友，这个“美女机器人”不仅会做家务、能记得主人爱喝的饮料，还能为主人读报纸(标题)。
5．Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Aiko?
A．Intelligent. B．Patient.
C．Humorous. D．Good?tempered.
解析：细节理解题。根据“she's already fairly intelligent”及“She is very patient and never complains”可知，A、B和D三项正确。C项文中没有提到。
答案：C
6．If she is rudely hit，Aiko might ________.
A．reply with a kiss
B．cry sadly
C．not respond to it
D．smile merrily
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mr Trung has designed Aiko with a touch?sensitive face and body so she reacts in a natural way if she is shown affection or hurt.”可知，Aiko的脸和身体具有触摸感应性，所以当受到关爱或伤害等行为的刺激时，她会作出十分自然的反应。
答案：B
7．Why did Mr Trung creat his ideal woman?
A．Because he had no time to find a girlfriend.
B．Because he couldn't find an ideal girl in the real life.
C．Because he found many girls imperfect in his personal life.
D．Because he was tired of the emotional life.
解析：细节理解题。根据“he had no time to find a real partner，so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology”可知，Le Trung称自己没有时间找一个真正的女友，所以就采用最新技术为自己设计制造了一个机器人女友。
答案：A
8．We can infer that ________.
A．Mr Trung is very wealthy
B．Mr Trung used to be a hardware programmer
C．Mr Trung has a good knowledge of the computer software
D．Mr Trung can speak English and Chinese fluently
解析：推理判断题。根据“The former software programmer”及他为自己制造了一个美女机器人做女友的事实可以判断Le Trung精通计算机软件。
答案：C
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2010·银川市高三检测)Like most of my classmates，I have either brothers nor sisters.In any other words，I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me to do any work at home.They want me to devote all my time at my studies so that I will get good marks in all my subject.We may be one family and live under a same roof，but we do not seem to get much time to communicate about together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter？I wonder what things are in other homes.
答案：第一句：either改为neither　第二句：去掉any　第三句：make前加to　第四句：did改为do　第五句：at改为to；subject改为subjects　第六句：a改为the；去掉about　第七句：and改为or　第九句：what改为how
以下题型为海南、宁夏模式题型
Ⅱ.完形填空
I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling__1__team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very__2__and the atmosphere is far from__3__.After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty__4__as we passed them.They looked__5__at us and made fun of our costumes and our__6__.My team and I were all very__7__，even to the point of tears.
One of my team members__8__that we should “boo(发嘘声)”them__9__they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.”My teammates all__10__me.I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally__11__them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and__12__them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“__13__！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were reluctant(不情愿的)．Then I noticed that they were having__14__screaming for the team that a couple of minutes before they__15__.
When the team finished dancing and walked__16__stage，my teammates and I all started to__17__them.Most members of the opposite team__18__and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the__19__.After that，my teammates understood what a great__20__it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.
语篇解读：在一次舞蹈比赛中，作者所在的舞蹈队面对对手的嘲笑，没有反抗，而是在对方表演时为她们喝彩，表现出了良好的体育精神。
1．A.design　　　 B．football
C．dance D．drama
解析：根据最后一段When the team finished dancing可知，与作者所在的队竞争的是舞蹈队，因此作者所在的队也是舞蹈队。
答案：C
2．A.fierce B．reasonable
C．common D．serious
解析：根据前句中a nationwide competition和下文内容可知，比赛竞争很激烈。fierce“强烈的，激烈的”。
答案：A
3．A.practical B．heavy
C．tense D．friendly
解析：根据后句中laughed at us可知，比赛的气氛很不友好。
答案：D
4．A.hand B．look
C．job D．paper
解析：give sb.a dirty look表示“厌恶地瞪某人一眼、给某人一个白眼”，与laughed at us相呼应，二者均表示那个舞蹈队的成员态度不友好。
答案：B
5．A.politely B．happily
C．straight D．funnily
解析：根据后半句内容可推断，她们眼睛直勾勾地看着作者所在的舞蹈队。
答案：C
6．A.passion B．achievement
C．performance D．explanation
解析：根据语境可推断，她们嘲笑的是作者这一方的服装和表演。
答案：C
7．A.upset B．surprised
C．excited D．disappointed
解析：根据句中even to the point of tears可推断，作者和队友都感到不开心、沮丧。
答案：A
8．A.decided B．learnt
C．thought D．suggested
解析：根据后句内容可知，发嘘声是一个队友提出的建议。
答案：D
9．A.before B．as
C．after D．unless
解析：根据下文They are on stage right now和后面的内容可知，她们建议在对方表演时发嘘声。
答案：B
10．A.looked at B．disagreed with
C．fought against D．cared about
解析：根据下句中their role model可知，作者是队里最有权威的，因此她的队友都看着她，等她的指示。
答案：A
11．A.interested B．shocked
C．insulted D．encouraged
解析：根据下文可知，作者的提议和队友们想的不一致，她们很震惊。
答案：B
12．A.praise B．comfort
C．cheer D．thank
解析：根据下文中shout loudly with me to show support for the team可知，作者号召队友去为她们喝彩。
答案：C
13．A.Come on B．Get up
C．Work out D．Go away
解析：“我”就开始为她们大声欢呼，come on是欢呼的词语，对她们表示鼓励。
答案：A
14．A.anger B．wish
C．sadness D．fun
解析：根据At first they were reluctant.Then...可推断，后来作者的队友被她感染，很高兴为对方加油。
答案：D
15．A.admired B．hated
C．minded D．satisfied
解析：根据前文可知，几分钟前她们还很憎恨那支舞蹈队。
答案：B
16．A.towards B．onto
C．out of D．off
解析：那支舞蹈队结束了表演，因此走下了舞台。
答案：D
17．A.welcome B．congratulate
C．receive D．scold
解析：根据下句中thank you可推断，作者和队友向对方表示祝贺。
答案：B
18．A.smiled B．fainted
C．cried D．left
解析：面对作者和队友的祝贺，对方应该面带微笑。
答案：A
19．A.position B．future
C．place D．situation
解析：作者和队友感觉到当时现场的气氛融洽多了；situation表示“状况，形势”。
答案：D
20．A.team B．age
C．idea D．help
解析：根据后半句内容可知，作者的队友明白了为对手喝彩是个多么好的主意。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解(同陕西专用A篇)
Ⅳ.短文改错(同陕西专用)
以下题型为山东、天津专用
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2010·临沂检测)QUITO，Ecuador－A chance meeting has reunited identical twin sisters who were separated at birth nearly 15 years ago－and touched off a legal dispute over how two doctors adopted one of the girls.
Petita Penaherrera says she did not know she had twins until she and her daughter Andrea came face-to-face with Marielisa Romo four months ago in the southern Ecuadorean town of Milagros.
Andrea and Marielisa shared the same dark eyes，the same hair，the same...everything.
Marielisa was accompanied by Roberto Romo and Isabel Garcia，the doctor couple who had delivered the twin babies－and then raised one.
Investigations began and，in June，Penaherrera and her husband Angusto Freire filed a suit against the doctors saying they never mentioned Andrea's twin.
“We never found out about the existence of that girl，”Freire said Thursday in a telephone interview with The Associated Press.“After seeing a girl in the restaurant who was exactly like mine，I almost fainted.”
Romo and Garcia could not be reached for comment but told Ecuavisa television that the biological mother knew about the twins but only wanted to keep one of them.
“The nurse said out loud，Congratulations！You have two girls.”Garcia told Ecuavisa.“The woman，like every adolescent who is not ready for motherhood，just cried and cried.”
Penaherrera insists that she was never told“They stole her from me，”she said in an interview with Ecuavisa.Meanwhile，Penaherrera and Freire are trying to unite the twin girls.But Marielisa has said she does not want to leave the only parents she knows.
“They have raised me well，they have respected me and helped me，”she said in an interview with the Guayaquil newspaper El Universo.
“If they love me so much，”the girl said of her biological parents，“let them stop the lawsuit and tell me that they won't do anything against the doctors.”
语篇解读：本文讲述了由于一次偶然相遇，使分别了15年的双胞胎姐妹又重新相聚的故事。生身父母想让女儿回到自己身边，但女儿却不愿离开养父母。
1．How did Penaherrera and Freire find their twin daughter Marielisa Romo?
A．They found her after looking for her for 15 years.
B．They found her by asking the doctors in the hospital for help.
C．They found her by putting an ad in the local newspaper.
D．They came across her in a town four months ago.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知。
答案：D
2．For what reason did the twins get separated at birth?
A．Their mother only wanted one after giving birth to them.
B．The doctor stole one of them.
C．No clear reason can be found from the passage.
D．Their mother couldn't support two children.
解析：整体理解题。文章没有给出关于双胞胎被分离的确定的原因，只是呈现了双方的说辞。
答案：C
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The doctor couple left Ecuador to avoid the lawsuit.
B．Marielisa gets along well with the doctor couple.
C．Penaherrera is eager to unite her two daughters.
D．Penaherrera was unmarried when she gave birth to the twin daughters.
解析：整体判断题。文章中没有提到A项的内容。
答案：A
4．What can we infer about Marielisa Romo from the passage?
A．She is happy to find her biological parents at last.
B．She is unwilling to leave the doctor couple.
C．She believes she's lucky to be reunited with her twin sister.
D．She considers the doctor couple to be dishonest.
解析：细节推理题。根据文章最后两段可知。
答案：B
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．An Incident in a Restaurant
B．A Chance Meeting
C．A Heartbroken Mother in Ecuador
D．Twins Separated at Birth Reunite
解析：主旨大意题。双胞胎的分离与相聚是文章的中心话题。
答案：D
B
Did you ever want to see Big Ben，Houses of Parliament，Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes？Then BA London Eye，is the one for you.
British Airways London Eye，formerly known as the Millennium Wheel，is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames in the Jubilee Gardens.It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hunger Ford Foot Bridge in Lambeth and adjacent to(比邻)Old County Building.It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.
It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields，who had competed for the millennium ideas contest conducted by Sunday Times，a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly.Regrettably，the contest was scrapped(取消)，but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking，eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard，another British newspaper.British Airways after noticing this widely publicized article agreed to fund，foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London's skyline and its tourism，giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.
The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel，with a diameter of 135m(443 ft)and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep！It is the largest observation wheel built so far，making even Statue of Liberty，Big Ben，St.Paul's Cathedral，look up to it.It is the 4th highest structure in London.The Canary Towers，BT tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.
The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries，later fully assembled on Thames bank.With the dedication of 1700 workers，this structure was realized in 16 months，just in time to welcome the millennium.Tony Blair inaugurated(剪彩)it on December 31st,1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to the public，which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍伦敦著名的旅游景点——“伦敦眼”的建造情况。
6．The opposite of British Airways London Eye is ________.
A．Westminster Bridge
B．Hunger Ford Foot Bridge
C．Old County Building
D．Houses of Parliament
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，“伦敦眼”的对面是英国议会大厦。
答案：D
7．British Airways London Eye was funded by ________.
A．David Marks and Julia Barfields
B．Sunday Times
C．Evening Standard
D．British Airways
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，英国航空公司最终出资建造了“伦敦眼”。
答案：D
8．British Airways London Eye is higher than ________.
A．Big Ben B．The Canary Towers
C．BT tower D．Tower 42
解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，自由女神像，伦敦的大本钟以及圣保罗大教堂都不如“伦敦眼”高。由该段最后一句话知B、C、D三项所指的建筑均比伦敦眼高。
答案：A
9．We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________.
A．had wanted to complete their dream project on their own
B．won the first prize in the millennium ideas contest
C．asked for another newspaper for help
D．would have given up their idea without British Airways
解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，比赛被取消，但David Marks and Julia Barfields成立了自己的公司想实现他们的梦想，建造“伦敦眼”。
答案：A
10．Why was the opening of British Airways London Eye delayed?
A．The structure wasn't completed in time.
B．The structure was designed in different countries.
C．Something wrong happened at the last moment.
D．People were not completely sure about its safety.
解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，因为一个安全方面的担心，“伦敦眼”最终推迟三个月对公众开放。C项，文章并没有说明“伦敦眼”在最后阶段出了问题。
答案：D