能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If
you
think
it
is
cold
where
you
are
at
the
moment,
then
a
visit
to
the
Russian
village
of
Oymyakon
might
just
change
your
mind.
With
the
average
temperature
for
January
standing
at
－50
℃，
it
is
no
wonder
that
the
village
is
the
coldest
inhabited
settlement
in
the
world.
Known
as
the
“Pole
of
Cold”，
the
coldest
temperature
recorded
in
Oymyakon
is
－71.2
℃，
which
is
the
lowest
recorded
temperature
for
any
inhabited
location
on
earth.
Ironically,
Oymyakon
actually
means
“non freezing
water”
due
to
a
nearby
hot
spring.
Most
homes
in
Oymyakon
still
burn
coal
and
wood
for
heat
and
enjoy
few
modern
conveniences.
Nothing
grows
there
so
people
eat
reindeer
(驯鹿)
meat
and
horse
meat.
A
single
shop
provides
the
town's
bare
necessities
and
the
locals
work
as
reindeer breeders,
hunters
and
ice fisherman.
The
village
is
located
around
750
metres
above
sea
level
and
the
length
of
a
day
varies
from
3
hours
in
December
to
21
hours
in
summer.
And
despite
its
terrible
winters,
in
June,
July
and
August
temperatures
over
30
℃
are
not
uncommon.
There
are
few
modern
conveniences
in
the
village—with
many
buildings
still
having
outdoor
toilets
and
most
people
still
burning
coal
and
wood
for
heat.
When
coal
deliveries
are
irregular,
the
power
station
starts
burning
wood.
If
the
power
ceases,
the
town
will
shut
down
in
about
five
hours,
and
the
pipes
will
freeze
and
crack.
Daily
problems
that
come
with
living
in
Oymyakon
include
pen ink
freezing,
glasses
freezing
to
people's
faces
and
batteries
losing
power.
Locals
are
said
to
leave
their
cars
running
all
day
for
fear
of
not
being
able
to
restart
them.
Even
if
there
is
coverage
for
mobile
phone
reception,
the
phones
themselves
could
not
work
in
such
cold
conditions.
Another
problem
caused
by
the
frozen
temperatures
is
burying
dead
bodies,
which
can
take
anything
up
to
three
days.
1．According
to
the
text,
Oymyakon
________.
A．is
the
coldest
location
on
the
earth
B．has
got
frozen
water
all
over
the
year
C．gets
its
name
because
of
a
nearby
hot
spring
D．can
enjoy
quite
a
few
modern
conveniences
2．Mobile
phones
could
not
work
in
Oymyakon
because
________.
A．the
batteries
are
of
poor
quality
B．the
extreme
coldness
makes
them
lose
power
C．there
is
no
coverage
for
phone
reception
D．the
phone
reception
is
too
far
away
to
receive
the
signals
3．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A．daily
problems
usually
accompany
the
locals
B．the
town
often
stops
working
because
of
no
coal
delivery
C．locals
only
live
on
reindeer
meat
and
horse
meat
D．locals
have
no
awareness
of
saving
their
resources
答案
Ⅱ.阅读填句
A
great
life
doesn't
happen
by
accident.
A
great
life
is
the
result
of
dividing
your
time,
energy,
and
hard
work
towards
what
you
want
your
life
to
be.
Stop
setting
yourself
up
for
stress
and
failure.
__1__
Make
the
following
secrets
fit
your
own
needs
and
style,
and
start
creating
your
own
great
life
today!
A
great
life
is
the
result
of
simplifying
your
life.
People
often
misunderstand
what
simplification
means.
__2__
Instead,
it's
a
way
to
free
up
your
energy
and
time
for
the
work
that
you
enjoy
and
the
purpose
for
which
you
are
here.
In
order
to
create
a
great
life,
you
will
have
to
make
room
for
it
first.
A
great
life
is
the
result
of
removing
distractions(使人分心的事).
Up
to
75%
of
your
mental
energy
can
be
tied
up
in
things
that
are
not
important
but
distracting
you.
Look
around
at
someone's
life
you
admire.
What
do
they
do
that
you
would
like
to
adopt
in
your
own
life
Ask
them
how
they
do
it.
__3__
A
great
life
is
the
result
of
your
adjustments.
__4__
It
may
mean
thinking
about
again
how
you
spend
your
time,
or
choosing
to
spend
your
money
in
a
different
way.
It
may
mean
looking
for
new
ways
to
spend
your
energy
that
agree
with
your
particular
definition
of
a
great
life.
__5__
There's
an
old
saying
everyone
is
familiar
with—“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.”
In
order
to
even
move
from
the
couch
to
the
refrigerator,
you
have
to
start.
There's
no
better
time
to
start
than
today.
It's
what
you
do
today
that
will
make
a
difference
in
your
life
tomorrow.
A．A
great
life
is
the
result
of
starting.
B．A
great
life
is
the
result
of
having
intention.
C．It's
not
a
way
to
remove
work
from
your
life.
D．Start
setting
up
your
life
to
support
success
and
ease.
E．So
it
requires
that
you
should
make
some
changes.
F．It's
easy
to
spend
your
days
on
whatever
gets
your
attention.
G．Then
you
will
find
ways
to
free
up
your
mental
energy
for
more
important
things.
Ⅲ.短文改错
One
day
I
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
local
newspaper.
I
ring
up
the
company,
and
I
was
given
the
job
immediately.They
asked
me
to
take
a
tour
around
the
city
next
morning.The
manager
just
told
me
to
say
anything
which
I
could
imagine
about
the
city.
My
first
tour
was
terribly.
The
old
bus
was
not
air conditioned,
but
it
was
in
the
middle
of
summer，so
that
was
really
uncomfortable
to
be
inside
the
bus.
The
tourist
soon
became
very
hot
and
bad tempered.
I
had
a
very
hard
time
calm
them
down.
This
was
because
I
stayed
there
only
for
a
few
weeks.
Then
I
left
and
joined
in
a
better
company.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
如果你觉得你现在所处的地方十分寒冷，那么到俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄走一趟，你或许会改变看法。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句可知，具有反讽意味的是，由于靠近一处温泉，奥伊米亚康这一名字的实际意思竟是“不冻之水”。由此可知C项正确。A项中的“coldest
location”与文中的“coldest
inhabited
settlement”是两个不同的概念。
2．B 细节理解题。结合第七段中的“batteries
losing
power”和第八段的内容可知，由于天气极其寒冷，电池没有电，移动电话根本使用不了。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。依据文章可推断，由于极其寒冷，当地人会遇到各种日常问题。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 DCGEA
Ⅲ.短文改错
One
day
I
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
local
newspaper.
I
up
the
company,
and
I
was
given
the
job
immediately.They
asked
me
to
take
a
tour
around
the
city
next
morning.The
manager
just
told
me
to
say
anything
I
could
imagine
about
the
city.
My
first
tour
was
.
The
old
bus
was
not
air conditioned,
it
was
in
the
middle
of
summer，so
was
really
uncomfortable
to
be
inside
the
bus.
The
soon
became
very
hot
and
bad tempered.
I
had
a
very
hard
time
them
down.
This
was
I
stayed
there
only
for
a
few
weeks.
Then
I
left
and
joined
a
better
company.能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With
its
special
elegant
body
and
spotted
coat,
the
cheetah
(猎豹)
is
the
most
unique
member
of
the
cat
family.As
the
world's
fastest
land
mammal,
the
cheetah
can
reach
speeds
of
112
km/h.
A
cheetah
can
go
from
0
to
96
kilometers
per
hour
in
only
three
long
steps.
However,
with
a
lean
body
and
small
teeth,
the
cheetah
cannot
fight
larger
animals.
This
gives
the
cheetah
a
double
risk
as
they
are
placed
in
direct
conflict
with
humans.
Farmers
that
live
nearby
shoot,
trap
and
poison
cheetahs,
because
they
think
that
cheetah
will
kill
their
livestock
(牲畜)．
The
cheetah
is
now
endangered.
It
was
once
found
across
all
of
Africa,
extending
eastwards
into
Asia.
However，hunting,
habitat
destruction
and
loss
of
prey
(猎物)
have
meant
that
cheetahs
are
now
only
found
in
a
few
countries
in
Africa.
The
International
Union
of
Conservation
of
Nature
recently
reported
that
only
about
7,500
adult
cheetahs
remain
in
the
wild.
This
makes
the
small
populations
of
cheetahs
even
more
precious
and
worthy
of
protection.
The
Wildlife
Conservation
Fund
has
teamed
up
with
the
Central
Kalahari
Research
Group
to
study
and
protect
the
remaining
cheetahs.
In
order
to
find
out
more
about
these
animals,
two
adult
cheetahs
were
fitted
with
GPS
satellite
collars.
These
collars
provide
information
about
how
cheetahs
move
through
their
environment.
And
they
provide
an
excellent
way
to
study
cheetahs
which
have
been
released
back
into
the
wild.Understanding
the
cheetah's
behavior
is
an
important
step
for
their
protection.
Also,
it
is
necessary
to
cooperate
with
local
farmers
and
other
land
users
to
reduce
the
killing
of
cheetahs.
1．What
makes
it
difficult
for
the
cheetah
to
fight
larger
animals
A．Its
big
head
and
small
mouth.
B．Its
strong
legs
and
fat
feet.
C．Its
thin
body
and
tiny
teeth.
D．Its
short
toes
and
long
tail.
2．Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
cheetahs
are
endangered
A．Loss
of
food.
B．An
elegant
body.
C．Habitat
destruction.
D．Hunting
and
killing.
3．What
is
the
function
of
the
“collars”
in
the
last
paragraph
A．To
catch
more
cheetahs
and
kill
them.
B．To
protect
the
habitat
where
cheetahs
live.
C．To
protect
cheetahs
from
being
caught
by
other
big
animals.
D．To
get
information
about
cheetahs
and
understand
their
behavior.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
this
passage
A．Cheetahs
are
disappearing
slowly
from
the
world.
B．The
protection
of
cheetahs
is
urgently
needed.
C．Cheetahs
always
catch
farmers'
livestock
for
food.
D．Cheetahs
are
able
to
adapt
to
the
environment
well.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Using
a
Mobile
Phone
to
Improve
Mother
and
Child
Health
People
around
the
world
are
working
to
expand
the
uses
for
mobile
technology
in
health
care.
In
the
world,
there
are
six
billion
mobile
phone
users
in
a
population
of
seven
billion
people.
__1__
Africa
has
widespread
adoption.
Three
or
four
years
ago
the
penetration
rates
were
20
percent
or
30
percent,
and
now
they're
getting
upwards
of
60
percent
in
some
countries.
__2__
Earlier
research
has
been
to
look
at
mobile
technologies
and
HIV
and
AIDS.
And
so
we
have
some
great
evidence
on
the
effectiveness
of
mobiles.
During
the
first
week
of
December,
2012,
more
than
4,000
people
from
50
countries
met
for
the
fourth
annual
Health
Summit.
It
brought
together
experts
from
what
the
organizers
call
the
Health
ecosystem.
In
2011
Secretary
of
State
Hillary
Clinton
started
a
public/private
partnership
called
the
Mobile
Alliance
for
Maternal
Action,
or
MAMA.
There
are
about
800
women
a
day
and
about
three
million
babies
a
year
die
from
pregnancy
and
childbirth related
causes.
__3__
The
messages
cover
pregnancy
and
the
first
year
of
a
baby's
life.
These
health
messages
may
also
be
sent
to
a
pregnant
woman's
husband
and
mother in law.
__4__
Messages
can
be
text
or
voicemail.
You
can
have
a
pregnant
woman
in
Bangladesh
registered
into
a
system
that
provides
messages
that
help
her
know
what
to
do
and
when
to
do
certain
things.
Simple
text
messages
can
be
important
sources
of
information
to
people
without
Internet
access.
__5__
They
have
to
be
able
to
read
through
thousands
of
entries
that
come
back
to
them
on
Google,
for
example,
and
then
figure
out
what
that
information
means
to
them.
And
that's
not
something
that
someone
in
a
poor
and
uneducated
kind
of
situation
can
do.
A．They
have
no
access
to
the
relevant
information.
B．That
way
they
too
can
understand
what
needs
to
be
done.
C．Millions
of
messages
about
baby
care
are
received
every
day.
D．A
lot
of
work
has
been
done
to
use
mobile
technology
for
health.
E．And
the
most
rapidly
growing
markets
are
those
in
developing
countries.
F．The
program
sends
messages
to
women
to
educate
them
about
their
health.
G．Besides,
online
users
may
sometimes
not
understand
all
the
information
available.
Ⅲ.短文改错
What
could
be
more
refreshing
than
drinking
a
can
of
icy
cold
soda
after
exercising
Soda
is
the
popular
drink
all
over
the
world.
But
drinking
too
many
of
it
can
have
serious
health
consequences.
For
instance,
weight
gain
is
a
strongly
possibility,
because
of
soda
is
high
in
sugar
and
calories.
Drinking
soda
has
also
been
linked
to
tooth
decay(蛀牙).
In
fact,
the
acid
in
soda
can
begin
damaging
enamel(牙釉质)
just
20
minute
after
soda
is
drinking,
according
to
a
survey.
Unfortunately,
sales
of
soda
is
going
down
in
the
US,
as
the
survey
shows.
That's
probably
why
nowadays
people
are
more
aware
this
sweet
drink's
health
risks.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
猎豹是最独特的猫科动物，但猎杀、栖息地的破坏以及猎物的减少使猎豹数量减少，它们急需被保护。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,
with
a
lean
body
and
small
teeth,
the
cheetah
cannot
fight
larger
animals.”可知，因为猎豹身体瘦、牙齿小，所以它们很难对抗较大的动物。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,
hunting,
habitat
destruction
and
loss
of
prey
(猎物)
have
meant
that
cheetahs
are
now
only
found
in
a
few
countries
in
Africa.”可知，优雅的身体并不是猎豹成为濒危物种的原因。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These
collars
provide
information
about
how
cheetahs
move
through...Understanding
the
cheetah's
behavior
is
an
important
step
for
their
protection.”可知，D项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是第二段的最后一句“This
makes
the
small
populations
of
cheetahs
even
more
precious
and
worthy
of
protection.”可知，猎豹急需被保护。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 EDFBG
Ⅲ.短文改错
What
could
be
more
refreshing
than
drinking
a
can
of
icy
cold
soda
after
exercising
Soda
is
popular
drink
all
over
the
world.
But
drinking
too
of
it
can
have
serious
health
consequences.
For
instance,
weight
gain
is
a
possibility,
because
soda
is
high
in
sugar
and
calories.
Drinking
soda
has
also
been
linked
to
tooth
decay(蛀牙).
In
fact,
the
acid
in
soda
can
begin
damaging
enamel(牙釉质)
just
20
after
soda
is
，
according
to
a
survey.
，
sales
of
soda
going
down
in
the
US,
as
the
survey
shows.
That's
probably
nowadays
people
are
more
aware
this
sweet
drink's
health
risks.能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
It
was
an
extremely
busy
day.
I
was
so
tired
of
my
life
that
I
was
getting
a
little
__1__
with
myself
and
everyone
around
me.
On
my
way
home,
I
__2__
my
old
friend
Paul
in
the
street.
He
looked
happy
and
__3__
me
to
his
home
for
dinner.
We
had
not
seen
each
other
for
many
years,
so
__4__
I
was
tired
I
accepted
his
invitation.
As
we
entered
the
door
of
his
house,
Paul
started
__5__
“I
have
a
dream,
a
song
to
sing,
to
help
you
__6__
everything.”
I
felt
__7__
his
behavior,
but
in
no
time
I
understood.
Two
__8__
walked
to
Paul
and
hugged
him.
They
couldn't
walk
__9__
or
speak
clearly,
but
their
faces
were
full
of
__10__
and
sang
the
same
song.
We
talked
about
our
__11__
and
work,
and
I
learned
from
Paul
that
his
daughters
were
born
as
“special
children”.
They
were
mentally
changed.
Their
mother
__12__
years
ago.
Paul
was
both
mother
and
father
to
his
beautiful
daughters.
But
Paul
said
he
was
__13__
that
the
little
angels
were
together
with
him
and
that
__14__could
stop
him
from
living
actively.
That
night,
we
__15__
a
lot,
and
his
happy
smiles
made
my
anger
and
__16__
fade.
I
forgot
how
many
times
I
__17__
about
my
life
and
my
work.
But
Paul's
life
was
a(n)
__18__
to
me.
The
man
smiled
at
his
life
and
treated
any
trouble
as
a
__19__
of
life.
I
owe
my
thanks
to
Paul,
for
he
taught
me
to
deal
with
life
__20__and
move
on.
1．A.delighted
B．angry
C．strict
D．concerned
2．A.called
B．visited
C．contacted
D．met
3．A.forced
B．begged
C．invited
D．ordered
4．A.when
B．if
C．since
D．though
5．A.saying
B．talking
C．singing
D．dancing
6．A.with
B．across
C．through
D．to
7．A.surprised
at
B．crazy
about
C．satisfied
with
D．proud
of
8．A.girls
B．players
C．brothers
D．singers
9．A.carefully
B．quietly
C．cautiously
D．steadily
10．A.tears
B．smiles
C．love
D．worry
11．A.relatives
B．friends
C．family
D．class
12．A.came
to
B．passed
away
C．hung
about
D．gave
in
13．A.sure
B．sorry
C．lucky
D．ashamed
14．A.nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
15．A.argued
B．learned
C．recalled
D．talked
16．A.weakness
B．carelessness
C．friendliness
D．tiredness
17．A.complained
B．dreamed
C．asked
D．thought
18．A.comfort
B．shock
C．inspiration
D．instruction
19．A.loss
B．gift
C．stage
D．game
20．A.cheerfully
B．flexibly
C．equally
D．separately
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Childhood
was
an
illusion(错觉)
and
the
illusion
was
this：everything
was
bigger.
Yes,
I
mean
everything,
not
just
houses
and
shops
and
grown ups,
but
colors
and
flowers
and
journeys,
especially
journeys
which
seemed
endless.
“Are
we
there
yet,
Daddy？”
Funfairs(露天游乐场)
were
huge
things
that
spread
for
miles
around
you
with
noise
and
lights
and
exciting
danger.
Rainy
days
at
home
when
you
were
ill
seemed
to
last
for
ever.
Being
a
grown up
yourself
was
an
unthinkable
distant
possibility.
Every
sound
was
louder,
every
game
was
grander,
and
every
pain
was
unbearable.
As
I've
grown
old,
life
has
become
smaller.
Tastes
have
dulled.
Surprises
have
turned
into
shocks.
Days
go
by
unnoticed.
How
can
I
regain
childhood
when
it
was
an
illusion
I
have
only
one
repeatable
and
wonderful
way
and
even
in
this
way
I
can
regain
only
part
of
that
larger
world.
I
can
play
upon
the
stage
like
a
child
and
make
the
crowd
laugh
and
laugh
with
them,
sometimes
helplessly
like
a
child,
and
then,
even
though
I'm
a
sixty one year old
man,
I
can
almost
catch
the
colors
and
sounds
and
stillness
of
those
bigger
years
when
I
was
little.
1．How
does
the
author
feel
about
his
childhood
A.
It
was
endless.
B.
It
was
unpleasant.
C.
He
is
glad
that
it
is
over.
D.
He
misses
it
as
a
grown up.
2．The
author
thinks
that
everything
was
bigger
in
childhood
because
________.
A.
children
could
not
make
proper
judgments
B.
children
were
curious
and
eager
about
life
C.
things
appeared
really
big
in
children's
eyes
D.
to
grow
up
seemed
so
long
for
children
3．The
world
seems
to
have
become
smaller
to
the
author
because
________.
A.
life
is
disappointing
B.
time
goes
by
too
fast
C.
he
has
had
too
many
surprises
D.
foods
no
longer
taste
delicious
4．The
author
enjoys
playing
on
the
stage
so
as
to
________.
A.
act
like
a
child
B.
live
an
unusual
life
C.
make
the
crowd
laugh
D.
regain
his
childhood
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
still
remember
how
nervously
I
was
on
my
first
day
in
the
new
school
three
years
ago,
when
I
found
difficult
to
follow
my
teacher
in
the
first
English
class.
The
teacher
spoke
English
throughout
the
class,
that
was
totally
different
from
lessons
I
had
taken
before.
In
the
morning
class
the
next
day,
the
English
teacher
came
to
me
while
I
am
reading
the
text
aloud
as
other
students.
After
listen
to
me
for
a
while,
she
gave
me
a
big
smile
and
said
he
liked
my
voice
very
much.
The
smile
shone
on
the
whole
day
and
the
following
days.
A
week
later,
I
was
volunteered
to
take
charge
of
English
study
in
my
class.
Thank
to
the
comforting
smile
in
my
first
morning
class,
I
began
to
confident.
答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
在人生道路上，我们会遇到各种挫折，那么如何去面对呢？文中的保罗给出了他自己的答案。
1．B 根据前文的“I
was
so
tired
of
my
life
that...”及最后一段第一句的“his
happy
smiles
made
my
anger
and
__16__
fade”可知，作者此时有点生气，应选B项。
2．D 根据上下文可知，在回家的路上，作者在街上遇到了老朋友保罗。meet
“遇见”，符合语境。
3．C 根据4空后的“I
accepted
his
invitation”可知，保罗邀请作者到他家里吃饭。invite
“邀请”，符合语境。
4．D 他们很多年没见面了，所以尽管作者很累还是接受了他的邀请。空处后面的两个句子在逻辑上为让步关系。though
“尽管”，符合语境。
5．C 根据10空后的“and
sang
the
same
song”可知，当他们进门时，保罗开始唱歌。
6．C through
“通过(障碍、阶段或测试)”，此处表示“帮助某人渡过一切难关”，应选C项。
7．A 对于保罗一进门就唱歌的举动作者感到吃惊。be
surprised
at
“对……感到吃惊”，符合语境。
8．A 根据第三段第一句中的“I
learned
from
Paul
that
his
daughters
were
born
as
‘special
children’”可知，此处指保罗的两个女儿走向保罗并拥抱他，因此选A项。
9．D 根据第三段第一句中的“born
as
‘special
children’”可知，她们走不稳，话也说不清楚，是两个身体有残疾的孩子，因此选D项。steadily
“平稳地”，符合语境。
10．B 她们走不稳，话也说不清楚，但她们满脸笑容并唱着同一首歌。根据“but”可知，此处有转折意味，故选B。
11．C 根据“and
work”及下文保罗对他的家庭情况的介绍可知，他们谈论起家庭和工作，应选C。
12．B 根据下文的“Paul
was
both
mother
and
father
to
his
beautiful
daughters.”可知，孩子的母亲多年前就去世了。pass
away
“去世”，符合语境。
13．C 虽然保罗既当爹又当妈，但他说自己很幸运可以和这两个小天使在一起。故选C。
14．A 此处指没有什么可以阻止他积极地生活，应选表否定意义的词，因此选A项。
15．D 根据上一段第一句中的“We
talked
about”可知，此处指那晚他们谈了很多。talk
“交谈”，符合语境。
16．D 根据4空后的“I
was
tired”可知，保罗幸福的笑容使作者的气恼与疲惫消退了。tiredness
“疲劳，疲倦”，符合语境。
17．A 作者记不清曾对生活和工作抱怨过多少次，但保罗的生活鼓舞了作者。complain
“抱怨”，符合语境。
18．C 此处指保罗的生活鼓舞了作者。inspiration
“鼓舞人的心的人(或事物)”，符合语境。
19．B 此处指保罗笑对人生，把任何困难都当作生活赐予的礼物。gift
“礼物”，符合语境。
20．A 结合保罗的人生态度可知，作者很感谢保罗，因为他教会作者笑对人生并继续前行。cheerfully
“欢乐地，令人愉快地”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
孩子的眼里充满了好奇，他们会感觉到一切东西都比他们所看到的大些。当他们成年后，世界似乎变小了，一切都变得暗淡无趣。但已61岁的作者还是想办法重新获得了童年的感觉。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“How
can
I
regain
childhood
when
it
was
an
illusion？”可知，作者怀念童年时的感觉，应选D。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，孩子对未知世界充满了好奇，感觉一切都比他们看到的大些，而文章第三段讲述了作者长大后，味觉迟钝，不再感到惊奇，因此感觉一切又变小了，应选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tastes
have
dulled.
Surprises
have
turned
into
shocks.
Days
go
by
unnoticed.”可知，作者长大后，对外面的世界不再感到新鲜好奇，生活也越来越令人失望，因此选A。
4．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句以及最后一段中的“I
have
only
one
repeatable
and
wonderful
way
and
even
in
this
way
I
can
regain
only
part
of
that
larger
world.
I
can
play
upon
the
stage
like
a
child”可知，作者喜欢像孩子一样在舞台上玩乐，以重新获得童年的感觉。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
still
remember
how
I
was
on
my
first
day
in
the
new
school
three
years
ago,
when
I
found
difficult
to
follow
my
teacher
in
the
first
English
class.
The
teacher
spoke
English
throughout
the
class,
was
totally
different
from
lessons
I
had
taken
before.
In
the
morning
class
the
next
day,
the
English
teacher
came
to
me
while
I
reading
the
text
aloud
as
other
students.
After
to
me
for
a
while,
she
gave
me
a
big
smile
and
said
liked
my
voice
very
much.
The
smile
shone
on
the
whole
day
and
the
following
days.
A
week
later,
I
volunteered
to
take
charge
of
English
study
in
my
class.
to
the
comforting
smile
in
my
first
morning
class,
I
began
to
confident.能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Paddling
out
to
catch
the
next
wave
at
a
competition
in
Christchurch,
New
Zealand,
James
Tuhikarama
had
a
heart
attack，which
knocked
him
off
his
surfboard
(冲浪板).
He
almost
choked
to
death
in
the
water,
lost
consciousness,
and
was
soon
floating
facedown
in
the
ocean.
For
a
few
moments,
no
one
noticed
as
he
drifted
away
from
the
main
competition
area.
About
that
time,
Hira
Edmonds,
25,
a
lifeguard
and
senior
instructor
for
a
surf safety
company,
was
teaching
14
other
lifeguards
the
finer
points
of
emergency
rescue
on
the
second
floor
of
a
building
overlooking
New
Brighton
Beach.
Edmonds
had
watched
dozens
of
surfers
ride
the
waves
that
day.
As
he
glanced
out
of
the
window,
he
saw
someone
in
a
wet
suit
facedown
in
the
water.
“It
doesn't
take
much
to
realize
someone's
in
trouble，”
says
Edmonds.
“Lifeguards
are
never
really
off
duty.”
Edmonds
called
the
team,
grabbed
first
aid
equipment,
and
rushed
down
to
the
water.
The
lifeguards
dragged
Tuhikarama,
47
and
a
father
of
two,
to
the
beach.
More
than
a
dozen
rescuers
took
turns
pumping
oxygen
and
pressing
his
chest
to
start
his
breathing
again.
For
nearly
an
hour—far
longer
than
a
single
lifeguard
would
have
been
able
to
continue
the
lifesaving
technique—the
team
continued
all
these.
An
ambulance
finally
arrived
and
took
Tuhikarama
to
the
hospital,
where
he
spent
a
week
unconscious
in
Intensive
Care
Unit(ICU)
while
his
brain
and
heart
healed.
A
month
after
he
recovered,
Tuhikarama
was
reunited
with
six
of
the
teenage
lifeguards
who
saved
him.
“Being
spotted
by
a
group
of
lifeguards
was
the
only
thing
that
saved
me，”
he
says.
“I've
been
given
a
second
chance.”
1．
What
was
James
Tuhikarama
doing
when
he
had
a
heart
attack
A．Surfing
the
Internet.
B．Taking
part
in
a
competition.
C．Paddling
a
boat
in
the
ocean.
D．Swimming
in
the
swimming
pool.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A．James
called
for
help
before
he
drifted
away.
B．James
had
two
sons
watching
him
on
the
beach
then.
C．No
one
was
willing
to
help
James
except
the
lifeguards.
D．James
met
the
lifeguards
after
he
came
out
of
hospital.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A．Lifeguards
are
always
off
duty.
B．James
didn't
know
who
saved
his
life.
C．It
took
James
several
days
to
come
back
to
life.
D．Hira
was
learning
to
rescue
lives
when
he
spotted
James.
4．Where
will
you
probably
read
this
text
A．In
a
newspaper.
B．In
a
textbook.
C．In
a
fashion
magazine.
D．In
science
fiction.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
There
is
distinction
between
reading
for
information
and
reading
for
understanding.
__1__
The
first
sense
is
the
one
in
which
we
read
newspapers,
magazines,
or
anything
else.
__2__
Such
materials
may
increase
our
store
of
information,
but
they
cannot
improve
our
understanding.
And
clearly
we
don't
have
any
difficulty
in
gaining
the
new
information,
for
our
understanding
was
equal
to
them
before
we
started.
Otherwise,
we
would
have
felt
the
shock
of
puzzlement.
The
second
sense
is
the
one
in
which
we
read
something
that
at
first
we
do
not
completely
understand.
Here
the
thing
to
be
read
is
at
the
first
sight
better
or
higher
than
the
reader.
The
writer
is
communicating
something
that
can
increase
the
reader's
understanding.__3__
Otherwise
one
person
could
never
learn
from
another.
Here
“learning”
means
understanding
more,
not
remembering
more
information.
What
are
the
conditions
in
this
kind
of
reading
First,
there
is
inequality
in
understanding.
__4__
Besides,
his
book
must
convey
something
he
possesses
and
his
potential
readers
lack.
Second,
the
reader
must
be
able
to
overcome
this
inequality
in
some
degree.
And
he
should
always
try
to
reach
the
same
level
of
understanding
with
the
writer.
If
the
equality
is
approached,
success
of
communication
is
achieved.
__5__
It
is
the
least
demanding
and
requires
the
least
amount
of
effort.
Everyone
who
knows
how
to
read
can
read
for
entertainment
if
he
wants
to.
In
fact,
any
book
that
can
be
read
for
understanding
or
information
can
probably
be
read
for
entertainment
as
well.
A．
The
writer
should
have
a
better
communicating
skill.
B．Such
communication
between
unequals
must
be
possible.
C．We
can
get
access
to
the
content
of
those
materials
easily.
D．The
writer
must
be
“superior”
to
the
reader
in
understanding.
E．Thus,
we
can
employ
the
word
“reading”
in
two
distinct
senses.
F．Reading
for
entertainment
is
capable
of
increasing
our
understanding
for
information.
G．Besides
gaining
information
and
understanding,
there's
another
goal
of
reading—entertainment.
Ⅲ.短文改错
As
we
all
know,
travelling
can
be
an
excited
experience.
Let
me
give
you
some
advices
that
you
have
to
pay
attention.
You
can
find
out
more
about
your
destination
by
surf
the
Internet
before
you
set
out.
You
needn't
take
too
many
cash.
Since
it
can
be
very
convenient
to
pay
in
cash,
using
cheques
is
much
more
reliable.
In
additional,
it
will
be
wise
of
you
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
of
it
should
rain.
And
if
you
are
to
travel
abroad,
you'd
better
understand
the
cultural
diversity.
Keep
this
in
mind
that
being
polite
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
had
a
wonderful
trip.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
本文讲述了一个参加冲浪比赛的人落水被救的故事。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句中的“Paddling
out
to
catch
the
next
wave
at
a
competition
in
Christchurch，New
Zealand，James
Tuhikarama
had
a
heart
attack”可知，James
在比赛的时候突发心脏病，故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“A
month
after
he
recovered，Tuhikarama
was
reunited
with
six
of
the
teenage
lifeguards
who
saved
him.”可推出答案。
3．C 正误判断题。根据第二段中的“Lifeguards
are
never
really
off
duty.”可知A项不正确；从最后一段可知
James
知道是谁救的他，B项不正确；根据第二段的最后一句可知C项正确；根据第二段的第二句可知D项不正确。
4．A 推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 ECBDG
Ⅲ.短文改错
As
we
all
know,
travelling
can
be
an
experience.
Let
me
give
you
some
that
you
have
to
pay
attention
.
You
can
find
out
more
about
your
destination
by
the
Internet
before
you
set
out.
You
needn't
take
too
cash.
it
can
be
very
convenient
to
pay
in
cash,
using
cheques
is
much
more
reliable.
In
，
it
will
be
wise
of
you
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
should
rain.
And
if
you
are
to
travel
abroad,
you'd
better
understand
the
cultural
diversity.
Keep
in
mind
that
being
polite
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
a
wonderful
trip.
