能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As
kids,
my
three
brothers
and
I
fought
over
the
normal
things:
baseball,
board
games,
baths.
But
our
sibling
rivalry(兄弟间争斗)reached
a
fever
point
at
the
dinner
table.
Who
got
the
largest
hamburger
Who
finished
the
eating
fast
enough
to
get
seconds
Who
got
the
biggest
slice
of
pie
Our
mother
cut
the
portions
so
equally
that
it
would
have
taken
a
micro meter
to
tell
them
apart,
but
her
efforts
were
in
vain.
Whether
longing
for
the
last
hot
dog,
snatching
an
extra
piece
of
crispy
skin
from
the
roast
chicken,
or
writing
who
had
the
most
cherries
in
his
fruit
cocktail,
each
of
us
struggled,
constantly,
to
get
his
fair
share.
But
for
adults,
mealtime
strategies
practiced
in
childhood
have
occasionally
led
to
trouble.
When
my
older
brother,
Harry,
traveling
in
India,
was
stricken
with
a
mysterious
disease
and
lost
14
kilos,
he
took
something
he
found
on
the
street
as
a
half eaten
chicken
and
quickly
put
it
into
his
mouth
before
someone
else
got
it.
Our
younger
brothers,
Ned
and
Mark,
hilled
up
their
food
in
all you can eat
Chinese
buffets
from
childhood
fears
that
there'd
be
nothing
left
on
the
serving
plate.
I
once
was
watching
man
oeuvres(军事演习)
performed
on
me
while
swallowing
fist sized
prawns(对虾)．
Some
believe
that
siblings
who
express
rivalry
during
their
youth
end
up
more
closely
bonded
in
adulthood
than
siblings
who
experienced
no
rivalry.
At
our
family
dinners
these
days,
my
brothers
and
I
tend
toward
harmony.
We
still
eat
as
if
we
were
in
a
race,
but
there
is
no
fighting
for
chicken
skin,
no
wrestling
over
the
last
piece
of
pie.
This
may
be
because
we
four
brothers
are
likely
to
be
the
ones
cooking.
Not
only
do
we
love
working
in
the
kitchen
together,
but
this
way
we
can
also
make
sure
there
will
be
more
than
enough
food
for
us
all.
1．Although
the
mother
cut
the
portions
equally,
siblings
the
childhood
may
________.
A．didn't
get
their
fair
share
B．still
wanted
a
whole
chicken
C．didn't
think
it's
necessary
D．didn't
stop
struggling
for
their
food
2．The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
the
habit
formed
in
________.
A．lead
to
success
B．cause
problems
C．destroy
a
person
D．bring
a
bright
future
3．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
sibling
rivalry
A．It
breaks
up
the
brothers.
B．It
benefits
the
brotherhood.
C．They
can
get
more
food.
D．They
can
improve
cooking
skills.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．More
children
mean
more
problems.
B．Hunger
education
makes
children
brave.
C．Everything
has
its
advantage
and
disadvantage.
D．Mothers
are
to
blame
for
children's
behavior.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Every
student
has
tests
when
they
are
at
school.
But
have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
the
tests
that
you
can't
fall
asleep
at
night
Have
you
ever
felt
sick
or
had
a
headache
during
a
test？__1__
This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.
You
may
feel
angry,
frustrated,
scared,
or
afraid,
which
can
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
__2__
Good
or
normal
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
a
question
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.
This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.
__3__
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time.
You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
if
a
family
member
is
ill,
if
you
are
having
problems
at
school,
or
if
you
are
going
through
anything
else
that
makes
you
upset
every
day.
__4__
__5__
That
means
making
a
good
decision
about
how
to
spend
your
time.
If
you
are
only
dealing
with
school
stuff
and
have
no
time
to
play,
you
can
get
stressed.
Make
sure
you
keep
your
SELF
in
mind:
Sleep,
Exercise,
Leisure
and
Food.
If
you
take
care
of
yourself
and
get
enough
sleep
and
food,
and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun
stuff,
you
will
probably
be
less
stressed
out!
A．However,
there
are
two
different
kinds
of
stress.
B．Can
you
tell
a
kind
of
stress
from
another
one
C．The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.
D．That
kind
of
stress
isn't
going
to
help
you,
and
it
can
actually
make
you
sick.
E．Since
bad
stress
is
harmful
to
us,
you'd
better
try
to
change
it
into
good
stress.
F．If
so,
then
you
know
what
stress
is.
Stress
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
worried
or
uncomfortable
about
something.
G．For
example,
you
may
do
a
better
job
on
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
well
before
the
test.
Ⅲ.短文改错
It
was
our
English
teacher's
birthday
yesterday.
Though
English
is
a
hard
subject,
but
I
like
my
English
teacher
a
lot,
and
so
are
my
classmates.
She
is
nice
to
us
and
always
tells
us
stories
of
the
days
when
she
was
in
her
twenty.
Sometimes
she
even
stayed
in
school
to
help
students
make
up
their
lessons.
She
always
encourages
us
and
tells
us
do
our
best.
We
are
gratefully
to
her,
so
that
day
we
bought
him
a
cake
and
a
gift.
We
even
made
a
big
card
for
her,
on
it
we
wrote
all
our
names.
Seeing
these,
she
was
moving
and
had
a
big
smile
in
her
face.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
本文叙述了孩提时四兄弟间的争抢食物习惯，一直延续到长大成人后时不时导致的尴尬场景，表明了有此经历的兄弟情谊更深的观点，也说明了同一事物具有两面性。
1．D 从文中第二段可知，尽管妈妈平均分配了食物，孩子们依然在争抢。
2．B 从文中第三段第一句话“But
for
adults,
mealtime
strategies
practiced
in
childhood
have
occasionally
led
to
trouble.”和后文的叙述可得出答案。
3．B 从文中第四段第一句话“Some
believe
that
siblings
who
express
rivalry
during
their
youth
end
up
more
closely
bonded
in
adulthood
than
siblings
who
experienced
no
rivalry.”可知。
4．C 考查对全文主旨要义的归纳总结。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 FAGDC
Ⅲ.短文改错
It
was
our
English
teacher's
birthday
yesterday.
Though
English
is
a
hard
subject,
I
like
my
English
teacher
a
lot,
and
so
my
classmates.
She
is
nice
to
us
and
always
tells
us
stories
of
the
days
when
she
was
in
her
.
Sometimes
she
even
in
school
to
help
students
make
up
their
lessons.
She
always
encourages
us
and
tells
us
do
our
best.
We
are
to
her,
so
that
day
we
bought
a
cake
and
a
gift.
We
even
made
a
big
card
for
her,
on
we
wrote
all
our
names.
Seeing
these,
she
was
and
had
a
big
smile
her
face.能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
On
June
15th,
2012,
millions
of
people
watched
as
33 year old
Nik
Wallenda
walked
across
one
of
the
world's
greatest
waterfalls
on
a
tightrope(钢丝).
What
made
the
25 minute
walk
that
was
televised
live
and
watched
by
over
13
million
people
worldwide
even
more
amazing,
is
that
it
was
done
over
the
Niagara
Falls—An
action
that
had
never
been
attempted
before.
Even
though
Nik
was
wearing
a
harness(保护带),
a
safety
measure
provided
by
ABC,
the
television
network
that
broadcast
the
event,
his
action
to
keep
his
balance
against
the
strong
winds
made
for
some
heart stopping(令人担忧的)
moments
for
the
audience.
Nik,
however,
never
slowed
down
for
even
one
moment.Wearing
special
shoes
made
by
his
mother,
he
remained
totally
focused
on
the
job
at
hand.It
was
only
when
he
got
to
the
last
stretch
near
Canada's
Table
Rock
that
he
knelt
down
on
one
knee
and
finally
broke
into
a
smile.Waving
and
blowing
kisses
to
the
cheering
audience,
he
knew
he
had
accomplished
a
great
task,
which
most
people
had
thought
impossible.
While
he
described
the
whole
experience
as
peaceful
and
relaxing,
Nik
said
his
biggest
challenges
came
from
a
totally
unexpected
source—his
40
pound
balancing
pole.The
balancing
pole
was
so
heavy
that
he
could
hardly
carry
it
on
the
tightrope.
One
would
think
that
now
that
Nik
has
realized
his
lifelong
dream
he
would
be
ready
to
hang
up
his
“balancing
pole”.
However,
the
adventurer
who
already
has
seven
Guinness
World
Records
under
his
belt,
is
just
getting
started Next
up
A
5,000 foot
tightrope
walk
across
the
Grand
Canyon.While
the
one
across
the
Niagara
Falls
took
years
of
planning
because
he
had
to
convince
the
US
and
Canadian
officials,
this
one
should
happen
in
the
very
near
future.
That's
because,
the
Florida
resident
has
already
been
granted(授予)
a
permit
by
the
Canyon
officials.
1．Why
did
so
many
people
fix
their
attention
on
the
event
A．Because
it
was
done
by
Nik
Wallenda.
B．Because
nobody
had
done
it
there
before.
C．Because
it
was
broadcast
live
by
ABC.
D．Because
it
was
impossible
to
do
the
event.
2．What
made
the
audience
hold
their
breath
during
Nik's
performance
A．How
Nik
managed
to
cross
the
Niagara
Falls
with
safety
measure.
B．What
Nik
would
do
when
he
lost
his
balance
on
the
tightrope.
C．How
Nik
kept
his
balance
against
the
strong
winds.
D．How
long
Nik
will
take
to
finish
the
event.
3．What
was
the
greatest
difficulty
for
him
to
face
in
Nik
view
A．The
supplied
tightrope.
B．The
safety
belt.
C．The
balancing
pole.
D．The
audience's
noise.
4．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
A．Nik
will
go
on
with
his
dream.
B．Nik's
life
dream
is
changing.
C．Permission
of
governments
is
important.
D．The
Grand
Canyon
is
a
dream
for
Nik.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
A
lot
of
benefits
can
be
seen
from
getting
enough
rest,
but
for
many
of
us,
falling
asleep
can
be
challenging.
There's
plenty
of
advice
about
what
to
do
to
fall
asleep.
__1__
Here're
some
pre bedtime
activities
that
could
be
hurting
your
chance
of
sleeping
well.
1．Exercise/Take
a
hot
shower
Exercise
is
a
vital
activity
for
your
health.
It
can
actually
contribute
to
getting
better quality
sleep.
The
problem,
though,
is
that
exercising
within
three
hours
of
bedtime
or
taking
a
bath
too
close
to
the
bedtime
can
raise
your
body
temperature,
and
make
it
more
difficult
to
fall
asleep.
__2__
2．Watch
TV/Surf
the
web
__3__
The
bright
lights
of
these
screens
can
hold
back
the
development
of
what
promotes
sleep.
So
close
that
laptop
and
turn
off
the
TV
about
an
hour
before
bed.
3．__4__
Whatever
schoolwork
it
is,
it
can
certainly
wait
until
morning.
Getting
work
down
stimulates(刺激)
your
brain
and
can
cause
you
unneeded
stress—pretty
much
the
opposite
of
what
you
want
to
feel
if
you're
trying
to
fall
asleep!
4．Read
interesting
stories
Many
people
have
done
this：you're
reading
a
really
interesting
novel
and
suddenly
it's
2：00
a．m.!
Reading
an
interesting
book
before
bed
will
make
it
difficult
to
fall
asleep.
__5__
A．Perhaps
you
need
the
most
boring
thing
imaginable
to
read!
B．Screen
time
before
bed
can
disturb
your
ability
to
fall
asleep.
C．Exercising
or
bathing,
then,
is
best
left
for
earlier
in
the
day.
D．Realize
the
power
of
a
good
night's
sleep.
E．Solve
conflicts
before
you
go
to
bed.
F．But
what
about
not
to
do
G．Busy
yourself
with
work
Ⅲ.短文改错
The
Siberian
tiger
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
animal
in
the
world.
It
is
also
one
of
rarest.
Today
only
about
1,000
are
left,
some
of
them
are
in
the
Hunchun
Nature
Reserve.
The
Chinese
government
has
created
the
reserve
to
help
saving
the
tiger's
natural
habitat.
But
the
Siberian
tiger
is
the
only
endangered
species.
Other
famous
animal
in
a
danger
is
the
giant
panda,
whose
habitat
is
in
China.
The
panda
was
the
symbol
of
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature.
Thanks
of
scientists'
hard
work,
the
number
of
the
pandas
lived
in
the
wild
has
increased
to
about
1590.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
文章主要讲述了在2012年6月15日Nik
Wallenda
完成了在尼亚加拉瀑布上走钢丝的表演。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章首段尾句“it
was
done
over
the
Niagara
Falls—An
action
that
had
never
been
attempted
before.”可知：之前没有人在尼亚加拉瀑布上完成过尝试。
2．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“his
action
to
keep
his
balance
against
the
strong
winds
made
for
some
heart stopping(令人担忧的)
moments
for
the
audience.”可知答案。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句中的“Nik
said
his
biggest
challenges
came
from
a
totally
unexpected
source—his
40
pound
balancing
pole.”可知答案。
4．A 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲Nik虽然实现了在the
Niagara
Falls
的空中漫步，但是他不会让自己的梦想就此结束，下一个目标就是the
Grand
Canyon。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 FCBGA
Ⅲ.短文改错
The
Siberian
tiger
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
in
the
world.
It
is
also
one
of
rarest.
Today
only
about
1,000
are
left,
some
of
are
in
the
Hunchun
Nature
Reserve.
The
Chinese
government
has
created
the
reserve
to
help
the
tiger's
natural
habitat.
But
the
Siberian
tiger
is
the
only
endangered
species.
famous
animal
in
danger
is
the
giant
panda,
whose
habitat
is
in
China.
The
panda
the
symbol
of
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature.
Thanks
scientists'
hard
work,
the
number
of
the
pandas
in
the
wild
has
increased
to
about
1590.能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
The
tourist
bus
winded
its
way
into
a
mountainous
area.When
it
was__1__to
make
a
turn,
two
passengers—a
__2__of
young
lovers—were
so
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
that
they__3__a
stop
to
get
down.
They
were
left
behind
and
the
bus
went__4__.Suddenly
they
heard
a
loud
boom__5__of
the
road.
It
was
a
huge
rock
rolling
down
in
the
landslide
that
hit
the
bus
and
fell
with
it
into
a
deep
valley.
The
lovers
were
greatly__6__by
the
news
that
no
passengers
on
board__7__.When
they
calmed
down
they
__8__and
expressed
their
feelings
in
a
few
words.
The
above
story
was
told
by
a
guide
when
we
were
riding
a
tourist__9__to
a
scenic
mountain.
He
asked
us
to
guess
what
the
lovers
said__10__after
the
disaster
that
they
had
narrowly
escaped.
Often
we
read
reports
about
traffic
accidents,
among
which
there
were__11__ones
who
missed
the
bus
and
__12__the
disaster.
Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh
of
__13__.“Fortunately
I
was
not
on
board.”
On
our
bus
the
passengers'__14__to
the
guide
were
various.
But
the
answer
was
quite
out
of
our
expectation.
“If
we
hadn't
got
down
and__15__the
bus,
it
would
have__16__the
dangerous
spot
and
all
the
passengers
would
have
survived.”
The
story
passed
from
person
to
person
as
a
sort
of
wit
(智慧)
test,
but
I
think__17__.
It
actually
serves
as
a(n)
__18__of
a
person's
mind.
I
pay
my
heart felt
respect
to
the
couple
who,
instead
of
feeling
lucky，__19__themselves
for
causing
the
loss
of
lives.
People
all
have
heart
for__20__，but
it
is
often
a
flashing
thought
across
one's
mind
that
decides
whether
it
is
good
or
evil(邪恶的)．
1．A.ready
B．time
C．asked
D．about
2．A.couple
B．group
C．party
D．row
3．A.got
to
B．called
for
C．caught
sight
of
D．looked
for
4．A.away
B．in
C．on
D．by
5．A.along
B．ahead
C．across
D．opposite
6．A.shocked
B．scared
C．moved
D．confused
7．A.died
B．saved
C．survived
D．witnessed
8．A.shouted
B．screamed
C．fought
D．sighed
9．A.car
B．bike
C．road
D．bus
10．A.immediately
B．even
C．only
D．ever
11．A.lazy
B．selfish
C．lucky
D．strange
12．A.missed
B．avoided
C．caused
D．remarked
13．A.sorrow
B．innocence
C．relief
D．regret
14．A.emotions
B．expressions
C．replies
D．attitudes
15．A.caught
B．delayed
C．missed
D．took
16．A.seen
B．passed
C．jumped
D．overlooked
17．A.otherwise
B．more
C．whatever
D．seriously
18．A.examination
B．change
C．quality
D．state
19．A.thought
B．blamed
C．enjoyed
D．helped
20．A.happiness
B．excuse
C．honor
D．mercy
答案
Ⅱ.阅读理解
BEIJING,
Feb.5,
2013(Xinhua)—Chinese
health
authorities
on
Tuesday
launched
a
campaign
to
fight
against
assisted
reproductive
technology
(ART：辅助生育技术)
abuse.Unauthorized
ART
use,
surrogate
motherhood
and
the
illegal
collection
and
supply
of
sperm
and
eggs,
as
well
as
the
illegal
sale
and
abuse
of
ovulation
induction(诱导排卵)
medicine,
will
be
targeted.
The
Ministry
of
Health
and
health
department
of
the
People's
Liberation
Army
General
Logistics
Department
jointly
announced
the
campaign
at
a
conference.Both
departments
also
ordered
all
of
their
local
branches
to
suspend
permits
for
new
organizations
that
wish
to
offer
ART
treatments.That
is,
new
organizations
will
not
appear
recently.
Official
figures
showed
that
at
the
end
of
2012,
China
had
358
organizations
authorized
to
conduct
ART
treatment.
The
health
ministry
also
delivered
a
brief
statement
of
the
country's
current
infertility
rate(不孕率)
and
ART
use.The
infertility
rate
in
China
is
now
between
7
and
10
percent,
the
ministry
said.Some
70
to
80
percent
of
women
who
are
suffering
from
infertility
can
be
pregnant
after
changing
their
lifestyles
and
receiving
medical
treatment.Around
20
percent
of
infertile
couples
have
to
resort
to
ART
to
have
babies.In
2011,
about
350,
000
people
received
ART
treatment
and
more
than
60,
000
infertile
couples
successfully
had
children
with
the
help
of
ART,
the
ministry
said.
1．ART
abuse
doesn't
include
________.
A．surrogate
motherhood
B．unauthorized
ART
use
C．the
regular
usage
of
medicine
D．the
illegal
supply
of
sperm
and
eggs
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
”suspend”
(paragraph
2)
probably
mean
A．Support.
B．Pause.
C．Allow.
D．Ban.
3．From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
________.
A．Nearly
10
percent
of
couples
could
not
have
their
own
babies
B．70
to
80
percent
of
women
could
not
be
pregnant
now
C．Over
350,
000
infertile
couples
had
their
babies
with
the
help
of
ART
D．About
one
fifth
of
infertile
couples
have
to
turn
to
ART
for
help
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．China
targets
ART
abuse
B．ART
is
used
in
China
C．ART
is
illegal
in
China
D．China
increases
ART
using
Ⅲ.短文改错
People
always
speak
that
time
is
money.
So
I
think
time
is
more
value
than
money.
If
you
lose
money,
you
can
earn
some
by
making
efforts.
But
if
that
you
have
lost
is
time,
you
can
never
regain.
Many
students
tell
me
that
they
don't
have
enough
time
to
study
for.
It's
because
we
have
spent
too
much
time
playing
games,
watching
TV
or
doing
other
useless
thing.
Now,
as
a
teenager,
you
should
make
a
best
use
of
time
and
devote
you
to
your
studies.
答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车，后来旅游车被落石击中，旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好，而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。不同的想法代表了人们不同的世界观。
1．D 从故事情节看，这里说的是客车行驶在路上，不能用
it
was
time
to
do
sth.表示“做某事的时间到了”，而应用
it
was
about
to
do
sth.表示“正准备做某事”。
2．A 这里说的是一对恋人，因此用
couple
表示“一对”。
3．B 这里说的是这对恋人要求下车，故用
call
for
表示“要求”。
4．C 这里用
go
on
表示“继续”。客车继续往前行驶。
5．B 此处表示客车往前开，然后被山上的落石击中了。因此这里用
ahead
表示“向前，往前”。
6．A 客车掉进了深谷，无人生还，听到这个消息，他们应该是感到震惊。故选
shocked。
7．C 根据上题解析可知，应选C，表示“幸存”。
8．D 看到悲剧的发生，这对恋人感到惋惜和难过，因此选D，表示“叹息”。本题答案在后面的第13空处也有提示。
9．D 根据定语
tourist
可知，这里应用
bus
表示送游客的游览车。下文的“On
our
bus”也是提示。
10．A 这里用副词
immediately
表示“立即，即刻”。他询问作者他们这对恋人在车祸发生之后说了什么。
11．C 有些人错过了车，结果躲过了灾难，这样的乘客可谓“幸运”。故选C项。
12．B 根据上题解析可知，此处应用
avoid
表示“躲避，避免”。
13．C 自己躲过劫难，觉得很幸运，因此当然会如释重负了，故选relief。
14．C 根据后面的
various
可判断选C。游客的回答五花八门。
15．B 这对恋人要求下车，结果耽搁了时间。故选B项。
16．B 如果不是他们要求下车耽误了时间，这辆车就能开出那个危险地带了。因此选B，表示“过去，经过”。
17．A 别人听这个故事感受到的是智慧，但作者的想法却不同。think
otherwise
表示“并非如此认为”，符合语境。
18．A 作者认为这个故事其实是在考验一个人的思想境界。故用
examination“考察”。
19．B 从前面的叙述可知，这对恋人非常自责，因此选B。
20．D 根据语境可知，此处表示人都有怜悯之心。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章首段第二句可以发现，A、B、D都提到，故答案选C。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“That
is,
new
organizations
will
not
appear
recently.”可知，新的组织不会在最近出现，因此，划线词的含义应为“暂缓，暂停”的意思。
3．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Around
20
percent
of
infertile
couples
have
to
resort
to
ART
to
have
babies.”可知答案。
4．A 主旨大意题。本文体裁是新闻报道，文章的首句即是文章的主题句。首句意为：星期二中国卫生当局发起了一场反对辅助生殖技术(ART)滥用的活动。
Ⅲ.短文改错
People
always
that
time
is
money.
I
think
time
is
more
than
money.
If
you
lose
money,
you
can
earn
some
by
making
efforts.
But
if
you
have
lost
is
time,
you
can
never
regain
.
Many
students
tell
me
that
they
don't
have
enough
time
to
study
.
It's
because
have
spent
too
much
time
playing
games,
watching
TV
or
doing
other
useless
.
Now,
as
a
teenager,
you
should
make
best
use
of
time
and
devote
to
your
studies.能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
England
is
not
a
big
country：from
north
to
south
and
from
east
to
west
it
is
only
about
three
hundred
miles
across.
But
for
a
small
country
it
has
a
surprising
range
of
climate.
People
who
have
never
visited
England,
or
who
have
visited
only
one
part
of
it,
often
make
the
mistake
of
thinking
that
it
is
a
cold
and
wet
country,
except
for
the
summer
months
of
June
to
September.
This
is
probably
true
of
the
north
of
England
and
the
Midlands.
In
the
south,
however,
the
climate
is
much
more
pleasant.
One
result
is
that
when
people
retire
from
a
job
in
the
north
they
often
prefer
to
move
down
to
the
milder
south.
Perhaps
the
warmest
part
of
the
country
is
the
southwest,
which
consists
of
the
countries
of
Devon
and
Cornwall.
The
warm
Gulf
Stream
flows
across
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean
from
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
and
makes
the
coastal
regions
of
the
southwest
quite
warm.
Palm
trees,
bamboo
and
many
semi tropical
plants
grow
well
in
the
southwest
of
England.
Flowers
and
vegetables
ripen
as
much
as
a
month
earlier
than
those
elsewhere.
Farmers
in
the
area
obtain
a
higher
price
for
their
vegetables
and
flowers
because
they
are
ready
earlier.
In
winter
there
may
be
several
feet
of
snow
in
other
parts
of
England
but
there
will
probably
be
no
snow
at
all
in
the
southwest.
This
may
be
one
of
the
reasons
why
the
southwest
is
one
of
England's
most
popular
holiday
areas.
1.
The
distance
from
the
center
of
England
to
south
coast
is
about
________.
A.
one
hundred
miles
B.
three
hundred
miles
C.
one
hundred
and
fifty
miles
D.
six
hundred
miles
2.
England
is
a
country
________.
A.
with
a
cold
and
wet
climate
B.
with
a
surprising
climate
C.
with
a
pleasant
climate
D.
with
a
variety
of
climate
3.
According
to
the
passage
________.
A.
flowers
and
vegetables
from
Devon
are
on
the
market
one
month
earlier
B.
farmers
in
the
southwest
grow
as
many
vegetables
and
flowers
as
farmers
elsewhere
C.
people
in
the
southwest
have
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
vegetables
and
flowers
D.
vegetables
in
Cornwall
ripen
as
much
as
a
month
earlier
than
flowers
4.
In
the
north
of
England
and
the
Midlands,
________.
A.
it
is
cold
and
wet
all
the
year
round
B.
the
climate
is
pleasant
as
a
whole
C.
it
is
warm
most
of
the
time
in
a
year
D.
only
the
summer
is
not
cold
and
not
wet
Ⅱ.阅读填句
There
are
many
reasons
for
people
to
study
abroad.
One
is
that
you
can
have
the
chance
to
make
yourself
know
about
the
culture
of
the
place.
Although
we
humans
belong
only
to
the
same
one
species,
we
are
divided
into
several
races.
__1__
And
when
countries
are
divided
by
oceans,
naturally
the
way
of
life
in
that
country
is
different
from
ours.
Once
you
are
studying
in
a
foreign
country,
you
will
slowly
learn
to
speak
the
language
of
the
place.
__2__
If
you
want
to
ask
for
directions
or
if
you
are
lost,
it
can
be
of
great
help.
__3__
If
you
study
in
such
places
as
Spain
and
the
Philippines,
there
are
lots
of
foreign
sights
to
see.
Studying
abroad
will
also
give
you
the
chance
to
experience
a
totally
different
curriculum(课程).
__4__
Studying
abroad
is
also
a
memory
that
can
be
valued
for
a
lifetime.
__5__
Once
you
have
made
friends
with
your
classmates,
I'm
pretty
sure
you
will
enjoy
being
with
them
in
your
hang outs,
in
your
parties,
and
even
in
helping
out
with
each
other's
homework.
A．This
is
an
opportunity
to
make
friends
from
other
races.
B．Studying
abroad
also
offers
an
opportunity
to
travel.
C．Different
countries
have
different
cultures.
D．A
college
course
in
the
UK,
for
example,
is
not
similar
to
the
one
we
have
here.
E．Learning
the
native
language
of
the
place
can
also
greatly
help
you
to
go
around.
F．English
is
spoken
as
a
third
language
in
many
countries.
G．There
are
Africans,
Europeans,
Asians
and
etc.
Ⅲ.短文改错
After
watch
“English
TV”
last
Sunday
morning,
I
phoned
to
my
classmate
and
told
him
to
go
to
see
a
film
in
the
afternoon.
Before
the
film
was
over,
we
returned
to
school
to
do
our
lessons.
While
we
are
having
a
rest
in
the
corridor,
I
saw
Mr
Liu,
my
China
teacher.
He
told
me
that
we
had
made
some
progresses
in
English,
but
my
Chinese
lagged
behind,
especially
my
Chinese
composition.
He
suggested
I
must
read
more
and
keeping
a
diary
every
day.
In
the
evening
my
father
told
me
that
reading
newspapers
would
do
me
well
for
improving
composition
writing.
That
was
really
good
idea!
What
they
said
was
quite
right,
and
I
should
follow
their
advice.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C 文章的第一句提到England
is
not
a
big
country:
from
north
to
south
and
from
east
to
west
it
is
only
about
three
hundred
miles
across.由此推断，from
the
center
of
England
to
south
coast
is
about
one
hundred
and
fifty
miles故选C。
2．D 语意考查题。文章第一段第二句提到But
for
a
small
country
it
has
a
surprising
range
of
climate.“但是作为一个小国家，它却有着惊人的气候变化。”，故选D。
3．A 推理判断题。文章第二段第四句提到Flowers
and
vegetables
ripen
as
much
as
a
month
earlier
than
those
elsewhere.“在德文地区鲜花和蔬菜要比其他地区早成熟一个月。”，故选A。
4．D 推理判断题。文章第一段第三、四句．..it
is
a
cold
and
wet
country,
except
for
the
summer
months
of
June
to
September.
This
is
probably
true
of
the
north
of
England
and
the
Midlands.“除了6月到9月的夏季，英格兰北部和中部既寒冷又潮湿”，可知只有夏天不寒冷不潮湿，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 GEBDA
Ⅲ.短文改错
After
“English
TV”
last
Sunday
morning,
I
phoned
my
classmate
and
told
him
to
go
to
see
a
film
in
the
afternoon.
the
film
was
over,
we
returned
to
school
to
do
our
lessons.
While
we
having
a
rest
in
the
corridor,
I
saw
Mr
Liu,
my
teacher.
He
told
me
that
I
had
made
some
in
English,
but
my
Chinese
lagged
behind,
especially
my
Chinese
composition.
He
suggested
I
read
more
and
a
diary
every
day.
In
the
evening
my
father
told
me
that
reading
newspapers
would
do
me
for
improving
composition
writing.
That
was
really
good
idea!
What
they
said
was
quite
right,
and
I
should
follow
their
advice.
