能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sushi
is
a
kind
of
food
made
with
a
mixture
of
cooked
or
raw
fish,
vegetables,
and
rice.
Although
Sushi
is
most
commonly
considered
to
have
its
origin
in
Japan,
it
actually
began
in
China
during
the
7th
Century.
At
that
time,
any
fish
caught
had
to
be
preserved.
Raw
fish
was
cleaned
and
then
pressed
between
layers
of
heavy
salt.
After
a
couple
of
months,
the
whole
process
was
complete.
Over
time,
a
discovery
was
made
that
by
rolling
the
fish
in
rice
that
had
been
soaked
in
vinegar
the
fish
was
easily
fermented
(发酵)
in
a
few
days
rather
than
months.
The
rice
was
then
thrown
away
and
the
fish
was
eaten.
However,
with
a
food
shortage,
people
began
consuming
the
rice
as
well
as
the
fish
and
thus,
Sushi
today
as
we
know
was
born.
However,
in
the
1800s,
a
famous
chef
by
the
name
of
Yohei
created
two
styles
of
Sushi－one
called
Edo,
and
the
second,
Osaka,
for
two
cities.
Sushi
is
usually
consumed
with
hot
green
tea.
Also,
Gari
is
offered
free
and
eaten
between
bites
to
create
a
better
taste.
Two
kinds
of
sauce
are
usually
available:
one
is
soy
sauce,
which
is
poured
on
most
kinds
of
Sushi;
the
other
is
a
thick
sweet
sauce
used
on
eel
(鳗鱼)．
Sushi
has
taken
the
world
by
storm
and
today
is
a
multi billion
dollar
industry.
Its
popularity
continues
to
rise
because
people
are
looking
for
healthy
food
that
is
quick
and
easy
to
make.
With
such
unbelievable
popularity
as
well
as
the
health
benefits
of
eating
Sushi,
it
is
likely
that
this
food
will
continue
to
be
a
part
of
everyday
life
for
many
more
centuries
to
come.
1.
Two
kinds
of
Sushi,
Edo
and
Osaka,
were
probably
named
after
________.
A．the
chef's
name
B．their
birthplaces
C．the
name
of
fish
D．some
kinds
of
food
2.
When
people
eat
Sushi,
Gari
is
used
to
______.
A．keep
Sushi
last
long
B．make
green
tea
better
C．digest
Sushi
more
quickly
D．make
Sushi
more
delicious
3.
Why
do
people
like
Sushi
today
A．It
is
cheap
and
delicious.
B．It
is
served
with
free
Gari.
C．It
is
beneficial
to
people's
health.
D．It
is
easy
to
be
kept
for
a
long
time.
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Delicious
Sushi
and
Its
Origin
B．How
to
Make
Delicious
Sushi
C．Yohei
and
Two
Styles
of
Sushi
D．The
Birthplace
of
Sushi—China
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Taking
a
math
test
can
be
pretty
stressful.
Even
if
you
know
the
material,
you
can
still
get
the
problem
wrong.
Knowing
how
to
go
through
your
math
test
and
check
your
work
can
save
you
from
handing
in
a
test
full
of
mistakes
that
can
be
avoided.__1__
Write
it
out
You
can
also
check
a
math
problem
by
writing
everything
out
on
paper.
__2__
Writing
out
math
problems
reduces
your
chances
of
missing
anything
to
the
lowest
possible
level,
which
is
a
common
cause
of
incorrect
answers.
__3__
Make
sure
your
answers
work
by
doing
the
opposite
procedure
of
what
your
problem
calls
for,
including
the
answer
you
got
the
first
time
around.
In
other
words,
you
would
use
the
opposite
of
this
addition
problem—subtraction
(减法)—to
determine
whether
or
not
your
answer
is
the
correct
one.
Plugging
in
You
may
find
that
a
variable
(变量)
isn't
good
enough
or
have
a
problem
where
you
have
to
solve
for
a
variable.
__4__
This
is
the
only
real
way
to
assure
yourself
that
the
answer
you've
found
is
correct.
Check
for
a
reasonable
answer
__5__
For
example,
if
you
get
an
answer
in
the
millions
and
you
know
it
should
be
in
the
thousands,
you've
likely
misplaced
a
point.
Go
back
through
the
work
on
your
paper
to
make
sure
all
of
your
formulas
and
calculations
are
correct.
If
everything
looks
okay,
do
the
problem
again
and
compare
the
result
of
the
second
try
to
what
you've
got
on
the
first
try.
A．Do
the
opposite
B．Correct
the
answers
C．Plug
the
variable
in
the
equation
(方程)
to
check
it
out.
D．Therefore
you'll
improve
your
grades,
as
well
as
your
math
skills.
E.
It
also
helps
you
to
figure
out
everything
after
you
have
already
finished
the
test.
F.
If
the
result
of
a
problem
seems
to
make
no
sense,
it
indicates
that
the
answer
is
incorrect.
G.
This
helps
you
to
know
what
information
you
have
and
what
information
you
need
to
solve.
Ⅲ.短文改错
It
is
Sunday.
Li
Ming
is
busy
with
working
on
his
lessons
in
the
afternoon
at
home.
During
a
break,
he
relaxed
by
the
window,
expecting
enjoy
the
sunshine.
Yet
the
heavy
traffic
seems
to
remind
him
of
something.
Like
a
Senior
3
student,
facing
with
the
college
entrance
exams,
he
feels
time
is
more
or
less
limited
for
him.
He
thinks
he
must
carefully
plan
anything
in
order
to
solve
the
remained
problems
with
his
lessons
but
prepare
for
the
coming
exams.
Meanwhile,
he
has
to
take
good
care
of
him.
Li
Ming
is
determined
to
try
his
best
so
that
he
can
go
to
good
university.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
本文为说明文。主要讲了风靡世界的健康食品“寿司”的制作方法，食用方法及其起源和发展。
1．B 推理判断题。据第二段
“However,
in
the
1800s,
a
famous
chef
by
the
name
of
Yohei
created
two
styles
of
Sushi—one
called
Edo,
and
the
second,
Osaka,
for
the
two
cities.”
可知一位名叫洋平的日本厨师发明了两种寿司：一种叫江户寿司，另一种叫大阪寿司，因这两座城市而得名，故选B。
2．D 推理判断题。据第三段
“Gari
is
offered
free
and
eaten
between
bites
to
create
a
better
taste.”，可知餐馆供应免费的Gari，在每口之间食用，用来提鲜，故选D。
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知寿司是一种健康食品，深受人们喜爱，正是由于食用寿司所带来的健康益处，这种食物可能会在将来的数百年里继续风行下去。故选C。
4．A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述健康食品寿司及其起源和发展，与答案A相符。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
本文为说明文。该文就如何解数学题及怎样验证答案进行了详述。
1．D 考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力及段落主旨的概括能力。根据上句“Knowing
how
to
go
through
your
math
test
and
check
your
work
can
save
you
from
handing
in
a
test
full
of
mistakes
that
can
be
avoided.”可知，此处应是知道了如何解题及验证答案有助于提高你的成绩和解题技巧。故选D。
2．G 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上文“You
can
also
check
a
math
problem
by
writing
everything
out
on
paper.”及学生解数学题的常识性经验可知“把所有的已知条件都列出后，你就会知道该如何解题”。故选G。
3．A 考查考生对标题的提炼能力。根据该段内容和关键词
opposite
可知A项与其吻合。
4．C 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据该段主题Plug
in和该段中的variable一词可知C为正确选项。
5．F 考查考生对段落主题句的概括理解能力。该段主题“检查答案的合理性”，和F项中的“make
sense”意思一致。故选F。
Ⅲ.短文改错
答案能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
little
girl
lived
in
a
simple
and
poor
house
on
a
hill.
Usually
she
__1__
play
in
the
small
garden.
She
could
see
over
the
garden
fence
and
across
the
valley
a
wonderful
house
with
shining
golden
windows
high
on
another
hill.
__2__
she
loved
her
parents
and
her
family,
she
desired
to
live
in
such
a
house
and
__3__
all
day
about
how
wonderful
and
exciting
__4__
must
feel
to
live
there.
At
the
age
when
she
gained
some
__5__
skill
and
sensibility(识别力)，she
__6__
her
mother
for
a
bike
ride
__7__
the
garden.
Her
mother
finally
allowed
her
to
go,
__8__
her
keeping
close
to
the
house
and
not
__9__
too
far.
The
day
was
beautiful.
The
little
girl
knew
__10__
where
she
was
heading!
__11__
the
hill
and
across
the
valley,
she
rode
to
the
__12__
of
the
golden
house.
__13__
she
got
off
her
bike
and
put
it
against
the
gate
post,
she
focused
on
the
path
__14__
to
the
house
and
then
on
the
house
itself.
She
was
very
disappointed
when
she
__15__that
all
the
windows
were
__16__
and
rather
dirty.
So
__17__
and
heart broken,
she
didn't
go
any
further.
She
__18__，
and
all
of
a
sudden
she
saw
an
amazing
__19__.
There
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley
was
a
little
house
and
its
windows
were
golden.
Looking
at
her
little
home,
she
__20__
that
she
had
been
living
in
her
golden
house
filled
with
love
and
care.
Everything
she
dreamed
was
right
there
in
front
of
her
nose!
1．A.might
B．should
C．would
D．must
2．A.Unless
B．Although
C．Since
D．But
3．A.dreamed
B．worried
C．asked
D．shouted
4．A.this
B．that
C．it
D．which
5．A.different
B．scientific
C．musical
D．basic
6．A.begged
B．blamed
C．invited
D．paid
7．A.inside
B．outside
C．through
D．along
8．A.insisting
on
B．relying
on
C．arguing
about
D．wondering
about
9．A.traveling
B．running
C．riding
D．walking
10．A.madly
B．rapidly
C．exactly
D．possibly
11．A.Over
B．Down
C．Around
D．Beside
12．A.windows
B．steps
C．center
D．gate
13．A.Until
B．As
C．While
D．Because
14．A.getting
B．introducing
C．leading
D．moving
15．A.felt
B．learned
C．concluded
D．found
16．A.transparent
B．bright
C．plain
D．wide
17．A.anxious
B．angry
C．serious
D．sad
18．A.turned
around
B．cheered
up
C．settled
down
D．dropped
in
19．A.hill
B．valley
C．background
D．sight
20．A.imagined
B．decided
C．realized
D．guessed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
British
are
very
polite
and
have
good
manners—they
are
never
tired
of
saying
“Thank
you”，
“I
am
sorry”，
or
“Excuse
me.”
They
have
good
table
manners.
They
enjoy
their
breakfasts
and
most
of
all
the
traditional
tea
around
4
or
5
o'clock.
The
normal
working
week
has
five
days.
Factory
workers
usually
start
at
8
a．m.
and
offices,
shops
and
schools
open
at
9
a．m..
Workers
have
3
weeks'
holidays
and
professional
workers(people
with
higher
education)
have
usually
longer
holidays(a
month
or
more).
Except
these
holidays
they
have
public
holidays：e.g.
New
Year's
Day,
Good
Friday,
Easter
Monday,
Christmas
Day
and
Boxing
Day.
An
average
Englishman
like
to
live
in
his
own
house.
Houses
are
made
of
red
bricks,
stone
and
wood.
The
house
usually
has
from
4
to
6
rooms,
two
floors,
small
front
and
back
gardens.
On
the
ground
floor
there
is
a
hall,
a
kitchen,
a
living
room
with
a
fireplace
and
on
the
first
floor
there
are
parents'
and
children's
bedrooms
and
a
bathroom.
The
prices
of
houses
depend
on
the
area—the
most
expensive
are
the
houses
in
London
and
South
England(about
200,000
pounds);
smaller
houses
in
other
areas
may
cost
about
50,000
pounds.
Social
Welfare—The
National
Health
Service
gives
largely
free
treatment
for
everyone
living
in
Britain.
People
can
choose
their
family
doctors.
In
case
of
emergency
you
can
call
the
ambulance
by
dialing
999
from
everywhere.
Health
centres
are
run
by
local
authorities.
About
7
percent
of
hospitals,
dentists
and
family
doctors
work
as
private.
There
are
about
130
daily
and
Sunday
newspapers
and
a
lot
of
weekly
papers
and
magazines.
The
oldest
newspaper
is
The
Times.
Other
famous
newspapers
are
Daily
Mirror,
Daily
Mail,
Financial
Times,
etc.
1．If
you
are
a
student
in
Britain,
when
do
you
begin
to
go
to
school
A．At
6
a．m..
B．At
9
a．m..
C．At
8
a．m..
D．At
9：30
a．m..
2．Which
of
the
following
about
the
British
is
false
according
to
the
passage
A．They
have
good
manners
when
at
table.
B．They
always
have
the
traditional
tea
around
4
or
5
a．m..
C．They
love
families
and
pets.
D．They
feel
very
tired
when
they
say
“Thank
you”，
“Sorry”
or
“Excuse
me”．
3．Who
has
the
longest
holiday
A．A
shop
assistant.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
factory
worker.
D．A
nurse.
4．If
you
find
someone
seriously
ill
in
Britain,
what
is
the
best
thing
you
should
do
A．Phone
his
family
doctor.
B．Take
him
to
hospital.
C．Dial
999.
D．Find
a
doctor
for
him.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
can't
agree
__1__(much)
with
what
you
said.
That
many
students
are
suffering
mental
problems
also
worries
me.
It's
a
fact
__2__
we
face
more
and
more
mental
pressure
in
our
life,
__3__，
in
my
opinion,
everyone
will
meet
in
their
life.
Some
students
are
so
worried
about
exams
and
academic
achievements
that
they
can't
fall
__4__
(sleep)
at
night.
Some
are
discouraged
and
tend
to
lose
their
confidence
because
of
__5__
(constantly)
failure
in
exams.
Others
can't
get
along
well
with
their
parents
or
with
their
classmates.
They
always
feel
stressed
and
easily
get
angry.
As
__6__
matter
of
fact,
there're
many
ways
for
us
to
deal
with
our
mental
problems.
First
of
all,
we
can
turn
to
our
teachers
for
help,
__7__(include)
our
teacher
of
psychology.
Second,
communication
is
__8__
vital
importance.
When
we
have
a
talk
about
our
problems
with
our
friends
or
classmates,
we
can
feel
greatly
__9__
(relief).
Last
but
not
least,
we
need
to
develop
a
positive
attitude
towards
our
studies
and
our
life.
With
the
mental
problems
__10__
(remove),
we
will
keep
in
normal
mental
health
and
study
happily.
答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
本文为记叙文。它讲述了一位和家人住在山上一所破旧、简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车来到那里，却发现所有的窗户非常朴素且十分脏，小女孩感到非常失望，当她离开时，却最终发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里的故事。文章寓意深刻，设题合理，难度适中。
1．C 由空前的
usually
可知此处表示小女孩小时候经常的、习惯性的动作，故用
would。句意：她过去通常在小花园中玩耍。
2．B 由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知，该空处应引导一个状语从句。选项中
but
为并列连词，不能引导从句，故排除。unless
意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；since
意为“既然；自从”，引导时间状语从句，但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适，故排除。although
意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句意：虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面……。
3．A 根据前面的
desired
可知答案。dream
about
意为“梦想”，与
desire
意思相当。worry
about意为“担心”；ask
about
意为“询问；打听”；shout
意为“喊叫”。
4．C 分析句子结构可知此处需要用
it
作形式主语，不定式短语
to
live
there
为真正的主语。句意：她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋。
5．D 根据下文可知，她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄，因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“科学的”；C项意为“音乐的”；D项意为“基本的”。
6．A 结合上下文知，她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈的同意，故
beg
(请求；乞求)符合语境。blame
意为“责备”；invite
意为“邀请”；pay
意为“支付”。
7．B 由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知，她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。
8．A 由空前的“她妈妈最终允许她去”可知，后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些，不要骑太远”。insist
on
意为“坚持”；rely
on
意为“依靠”；argue
about
意为“争论；争辩”；wonder
about
意为“对……好奇；想知道”。
9．C 根据上文的
a
bike
ride
可知，她是要骑自行车出行，故此处填
riding。
10．C madly
意为“疯狂地”；rapidly
意为“迅速地”；exactly
意为“确切地；完全地”；possibly
意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标，因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。
11．B 根据上文可知，她家住在山上，因此要到另一座山上要先下山再穿过山谷，结合后面的
across
the
valley
可得知答案。
12．D 根据下段中的
put
it
against
the
gate
post
可知，她要骑到那所金色房子的大门处。
13．B 句意：当她从自行车上下来，把车子放在大门处时，她注意到了通向房子的小路，之后又注意到了这所房子。until
意为“直到……”；as
意为“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生；while
意为“当……时”，其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词；because
意为“因为”。
14．C 此处作后置定语修饰
the
path,
lead
to
可表示“通向……”，符合语境。get
to
意为“到达”；introduce
意为“介绍；引进”；move
to
意为“移到……”。
15．D 结合前文“她来到了房子处”及空后的all
the
windows
和
rather
dirty
可知，此处应表示“发现(found)所有的窗户非常脏时，她感到非常失望”。feel
意为“感觉”；learn
意为“学习；得知”；conclude
意为“推断出”；find
意为“发现”。D项符合语境。
16．C 由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知，此处应选
plain
“简单的，朴素的”。transparent
意为“透明的”；bright
意为“明亮的”；wide
意为“宽的”。
17．D 小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮，骑车来到后却发现窗户非常脏，因此她感到“非常伤心和心碎”。sad
“伤心的”，符合语境。anxious
意为“焦虑的”；angry
意为“生气的”；serious
意为“严肃的”。
18．A 根据上句中的
she
didn't
go
any
further
以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家，可以得知，她转过身来，准备回家。故A项正确。cheer
up
意为“高兴起来；振作起来”；settle
down
意为“定居”；drop
in
意为“拜访”。
19．D 由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子，它的窗户是金色的”可知，这是她转身后看到的“景色”。故选
sight。
20．C 此处表示：看到她的家，她才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine
意为“想象”；decide
意为“决定”；realize
意为“意识到”；guess
意为“猜测”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句Factory
workers
usually
start
at
8
a．m.
and
offices,
shops
and
schools
open
at
9
a．m.
可知。
2．D 细节理解题。从第一段内容可知，D项不符合短文内容。
3．B 细节理解题。从第二段中Workers
have
3
weeks'
holidays
and
professional
workers
(people
with
higher
education)
have
usually
longer
holidays(a
month
or
more)
可知。
4．C 细节理解题。从第四段中In
case
of
emergency
you
can
call
the
ambulance
by
dialing
999
from
everywhere.可知。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．more can't...
与形容词的比较级连用，表达肯定含义。I
can't
agree
more.
我十分赞同。
2．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
3．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文所提到的事。
4．asleep fall
asleep
入睡。
5．constant 形容词修饰名词。
6．a as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上。
7．including including
sb.
包括某人在内。
8．of of
vital
importance
至关重要。
9．relieved feel
relieved
感到欣慰。
10．removed the
mental
problems
与
remove
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My
decision
to
travel
around
China
lay
merely
with
my
curiosity
about
the
place.
Before
coming
here,
China
seemed
alien
to
me—a
place
that
I
expected
to
be
hugely
dissimilar
from
my
own
British
culture.
After
travelling
from
Beijing
up
to
Xi'an,
I
wanted
to
challenge
myself
by
choosing
a
smaller
town—Xiahe,
in
Gansu
Province.
I
arrived
in
Lanzhou
at
around
5
a．m.,
but
there
were
no
buses
to
Xiahe.
I
managed
to
spot
a
policeman
and
attempted
to
explain
my
destination
to
him
in
simple
English,
praying
that
he
would
understand.
I
wasn't
sure
that
he
did
but
I
just
followed
him
anyway
as
I
had
no
choice.
He
took
me
on
a
bus
and
I
didn't
know
where
I
was
going.Luckily,
I
met
a
student
who
explained
to
me
in
English
that
the
policeman
was
taking
me
to
another
bus
station
where
I
could
take
a
bus
to
Xiahe.
During
this
conversation
a
third
man
said
he
was
also
a
policeman
and
would
help
me
buy
tickets.
But
as
he
was
not
in
uniform,
I
was
a
little
doubtful.The
uniformed
policeman
told
me
it
was
OK
to
go
with
the
third
man,
so
I
got
off
the
bus
with
the
so called
policeman
who,
at
this
point,
disappeared
and
I
was
left
in
the
middle
of
nowhere.
I
stood
panicking.
Around
one
minute
later
a
police
car
came
and
stopped
right
by
me.
It
was
the
un uniformed
policeman.
I
got
into
the
car
and
he
dropped
me
directly
at
the
bus
station,
and
helped
me
buy
the
ticket.
This
is
one
of
many
experiences
that
I
have
had
in
China.
I
realized
that
however
different
this
culture
was,
there
was
one
thing
that
would
always
stand
out—kindness.
In
the
west
we
seem
to
lack
the
foundation
of
trust,
yet
in
China
it
seems
that
there
will
always
be
someone
to
answer
your
questions
and
lead
you
the
right
way.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“alien”？
A．Unfriendly.
B．Familiar.
C．Strange.
D．Attractive.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
A．The
author
doubted
the
so called
policeman.
B．The
third
man
could
speak
English
fluently.
C．The
author
followed
a
student
to
another
bus
station.
D．
A
police
car
took
the
un uniformed
policeman
away.
3．Why
did
the
un uniformed
policeman
disappear
after
the
author
got
off
the
bus
A．He
hurried
to
buy
a
ticket
for
the
author.
B．He
went
to
get
a
car
to
pick
the
author
up.
C．The
author
didn't
behave
in
a
friendly
way.
D．The
author
found
a
uniformed
policeman
to
help
him.
4．According
to
the
text,
what
impressed
the
author
deeply
in
China
A．Beautiful
scenes.
B．Terrible
transportation.
C．Troubles
in
small
towns.
D．People's
kindness.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
When
the
music
sounds,
you
immediately
reach
your
pocket
to
have
a
chat.
But
have
you
ever
stopped
to
think
about
the
manners
related
to
talking
on
the
phone？__1__
Always
give
the
person
you
are
calling
enough
time
to
get
to
the
phone
before
you
hang
up.__2__In
this
case,
you
should
give
your
name
and
ask
if
you
may
speak
to
the
person
you
want.
__3__Phones
must
be
turned
off
as
soon
as
the
plane
doors
are
closed.
And
they
remain
turned
off
until
the
doors
open
again
on
arrival.
__4__Finish
any
face to face
business
before
taking
a
call.
Continuing
to
use
the
phone
while
nodding
to
the
person
in
front
of
you
is
quite
impolite.
If
you
go
to
a
theater
or
a
cinema,
consider
the
other
people
around
you.
__5__If
you
are
expecting
a
very
important
call,
put
your
phone
on
“vibrate
(振动)
”and
run
for
the
exit
as
soon
as
you
feel
it.
If
you
forget
both
“off”
and
“vibrate”
and
your
phone
rings,
don't
answer
it,
reture
it
off
straight
away.
A．It's
impolite
to
make
a
phone
call
when
you
are
having
a
meeting.
B．Sometimes
the
person
who
answers
is
not
the
one
you
want.
C．If
you
take
a
plane,
remember
to
follow
airline
instructions.
D．When
face
to
face
with
someone,
don't
talk
on
the
phone.
E．Check
that
your
phone
is
“off”
before
you
enter.
F．Stop
using
the
phone
if
it
disturbs
the
views.
G．If
not,
here
are
some
tips
to
guide
you.
Ⅲ.短文改错
At
Chinese
New
Year,
my
family
and
I
have
a
very
busy
time.
Two
days
before
New
Year's
Day,
I
went
out
with
my
friends
from
school
to
the
seafood
restaurant
in
Pudong.
It
was
the
noisiest
restaurant
which
I
had
ever
been
to,
and
the
food
was
cheap
and
delicious.
After
that,
we
went
to
shopping
for
new
clothes
and
found
lots
of
bargain.
I
visited
my
old
teacher,
Mr.
Smith.
For
my
surprise,
he
said
he
didn't
find
Chinese
New
Year
very
excited.
He
was
even
wearing
new
clothes!
Because
we
have
so
many
tests
this
week,
I
have
to
start
studying
hard
again
now.
How
I
wish
the
holiday
were
long
than
ever
before!
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
出于对中国的好奇，作者独自来到中国旅行，并得到了中国警察和路人的热心帮助。中国人的友善给他留下了深刻的印象。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据下文的“a
place
that
I
expected
to
be
hugely
dissimilar
from
my
own
British
culture”可知，作者对中国是陌生的，他认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，因此选C，strange
“陌生的”。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
as
he
was
not
in
uniform，I
was
a
little
doubtful.”可知，作者对这个没有穿制服的自称警察的人有所怀疑，因此选A。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Around
one
minute
later
a
police
car
came
and
stopped
right
by
me...he
dropped
me
directly
at
the
bus
station”可知，便衣警察消失的原因是他去找车接作者去车站，所以选B项。
4．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there
was
one
thing
that
would
always
stand
out—kindness”可知，在中国，人们的友善给作者留下了深刻的印象。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
1—5 GBCDE
Ⅲ.短文改错能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every
September
in
China,
people
love
to
talk
about
the
overprotective
parents
following
their
children
around
everywhere
during
university
enrollment.
Now,
with
more
than
420,000
youngsters
in
the
UK
starting
their
new
college
school
year,
what
is
their
very
first
day
like
BBC's
Sean
Coughlan
described
it
in
a
recent
report.
According
to
Coughlan,
at
the
very
beginning
it
is
not
hard
to
spot
something
familiar
to
Chinese—a
stream
of
parents
arriving
with
their
sons
and
daughters
at
the
students
village.
Mothers,
fathers
and
a
teenager
stand
together
like
the
three
might
have
done
on
the
first
day
of
primary
school.
“The
approach
road
to
the
student
village
is
a
long
traffic
jam
of
family
cars,
stuffed(塞满)
full
with
boxes,
pillows,
and
nervous
families，”
he
writes.
“The
door
closes
on
a
student's
room
and
parents
and
children
go
their
separate
ways.
For
many
families,
if
childhood
has
a
final
moment,
this
is
it.”
But
saying
goodbye
to
parents
is
not
the
only
similarity
between
college
freshmen
in
the
UK
and
China.
In
both
cases,
new
arrivals
most
want
to
know
about
their
Internet
connections.
“It's
their
most
urgent
concern，”
notes
Coughlan.
“They're
not
so
much
Generation
Y
as
Generation
Wifi.”
Even
on
their
first
day,
university
in
the
UK
won't
be
an
entirely
lonely
experience
for
some
new
students.
“Before
they
arrive
they
have
been
using
social
networking
to
get
to
know
their
future
roommates，”writes
Coughlan.
Still,
the
first
night
is
something
no
UK
university
student
ever
forgets.
There
are
people
they
meet
and
then
spend
three
years
avoiding
and
people
who
become
their
friends
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
First
week
stories
are
all
about
over partying,
cooking
and
misguided
clothing,
Coughlan
says.
As
he
concludes：“These
new
students
are
entering
their
own
soap
opera
of
romance,
friendship
and
ambition.
It's
a
huge
adventure
that
they've
worked
for
years
to
achieve.”
1．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
article
A．To
introduce
how
UK
students
prepare
for
college.
B．To
show
different
challenges
that
college
freshmen
face
in
the
UK
and
China.
C．To
describe
how
UK
colleges
welcome
newcomers
at
the
beginning
of
a
new
semester.
D．To
inform
us
about
what
the
first
day
of
going
to
college
is
like
in
the
UK.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
article
A．On
the
first
day
of
college,
most
UK
freshmen
don't
know
each
other.
B．When
the
new
semester
begins,
most
UK
freshmen
drive
to
college
by
themselves.
C．Most
British
parents
choose
to
stay
around
their
children's
college
for
a
few
days
at
the
beginning
of
the
semester.
D．For
many
freshmen,
when
they
say
goodbye
to
their
parents,
they
are
also
saying
goodbye
to
their
childhood.
3．A
similarity
between
college
freshmen
in
the
UK
and
China
is
that
________.
A．the
approach
roads
to
their
colleges
are
packed
with
cars
filled
with
nervous
families
B．they
have
contacted
their
future
roommates
through
social
networking
sites
C．once
they
get
to
the
campus,
they
want
to
make
sure
that
they
have
access
to
the
Internet
D．they
spend
their
first
week
getting
to
know
their
roommates
and
partying
4．From
the
article
we
can
conclude
that
Sean
Coughlan's
report
is
________.
A．critical
B．descriptive
C．sympathetic
D．bitter
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
school
has
taken
on
a
new
look
since
it
moved
into
a
new
place.
It
is
quite
different
of
the
old
one.
There
used
to
be
have
only
one
classroom
building
and
the
playground
is
not
large
enough
for
all
the
students
to
have
sports.
Sometimes
we
had
to
practise
run
along
the
streets
outside.
The
teaching
conditions
were
even
worst.
Our
teachers
used
to
teach
with
only
a
blackboard,
but
the
experiments
could
only
be
done
in
the
classroom.
But
now
besides
the
classroom
building,
a
modern
lab
building
has
put
into
use,
which
all
kinds
of
experiments
can
be
done.
We
have
not
only
a
large
playground
and
also
a
gym.
Classes
can
be
given
with
the
help
of
computers
and
multimedia.
What
great
changes!
I
feel
proudly
of
my
school.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
本文主要介绍了英国大学新生入学报到时的情况。
1．D 写作意图题。通读全文并根据第二段中的“what
is
their
very
first
day
like？”及下文对英国大学生初进校园时所做的一些事情的介绍可推断，D项正确。
2．D 正误判断题。根据第六段中的“Before
they
arrive
they
have
been
using
social
networking
to
get
to
know
their
future
roommates”可知，A项表述错误；根据第四段第一句话可推断，B项表述错误；文中没有提到父母会在孩子的学校住几天，因此C项表述错误；根据文章最后一段可以推断，D项正确，学生上了大学，也就真正告别了童年，意味着独立生活的开始。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In
both
cases,
new
arrivals
most
want
to
know
about
their
Internet
connections.”可知，C项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sean
Coughlan
只是客观地描述了英国大学新生入学报到时的情况，所以应选B项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
