21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第九周（2017.11.6-11.10）介词
真枪实弹 再战中考
1.【2017贵州贵阳】“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is ”
“Yes, it is ____December 16th .”
A.at B.on C.in
2.【2017贵州黔东南州】They arrived at the airport of Huangping ___ the morning of June 7th .
A.in B.at C.by D.on
3. 【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】My younger brother was born __ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.
A.in B.on C.at
4.【2017黑龙江绥化】Jim’s birthday is ___ January.
A.on B.in C.at
5.【2017江苏南京】Over 10,000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing ___May 7,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.by 2-1-c-n-j-y
6.【2017内蒙古通辽】Teachers’ Day is ____ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually _____February.
A.in;on B.in; in C.on;in D.in at 21*cnjy*com
7. 【2017湖南怀化】—What time do you usually get up on weekends.
—I usually get up ___7:00 o’clock in the morning. 21*cnjy*com
A.at B.in C.on
8.【2017江苏扬州】We all like watching the TV programme Readers ___ Saturday evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.for 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.【2017辽宁沈阳】______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. For B. In C. By D.
10. 【2017青海西宁】Shanghai Disneyland opened ___ June 16.2016.We want to visit it.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
11.【2017山东临沂】A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ___January.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
12.【2017重庆A卷】________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
13.【2017重庆B卷】It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
14.【2017江苏盐城】___ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiong an New Area in Hebei Province .
A.On B.In C.At D.To
15.【2017新疆阜康】—Do you know Victory Day in China
—Yes, it’s _____ September 3rd _____each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love
peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. 21cnjy.com
A.in; on B. on; / C. at; / D. on; in21教育名师原创作品
16.【2017山东东营】
___ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射) successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to【版权所有：21教育】
17.【2017甘肃白银】—How is your second﹣hand computer？
—_____，so good．
A.As long B．So far C．So much D．A．As for
18.【2017贵州贵阳】Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ___.
A.in public B.in total C.in common
19.【2017 湖北襄阳】—Most of the wild animals are ___ because of their bad living environment.
—So me must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger
20.【2017内蒙古通辽】Since you are ____ danger, why not ask ___ help
A.in; for B.in to C.with;for D.with;to
21.【2017安徽】To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through 21教育网
22.【2017甘肃白银】The whole family were ____agreement about what they should do next．
A．about B．of C．in D．on
23.【2017甘肃白银】I look forward _____ you soon．
A.see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing 2·1·c·n·j·y
24.【2017贵州安顺】—Why would you like to walk ___ the forest
—Because I want to try _____.
A.across; exciting something B.through; exciting something 21·cn·jy·com
C.across; something exciting D.through; something exciting. www-2-1-cnjy-com
25.【2017海南】Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _______ taxi.
A. in B. on C. by
26.【2017河北】Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
27.【2017河南】Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert. A. for B. with C. during D. through 21·世纪*教育网
28.【2017湖北黄石】 One of the opinions _____ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. for B. against C. at D. in
29.【2017湖北鄂州】 —What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
30.【2017湖北十堰】He did all this ___ silence , and very rapidly.
A.at B.in C.with D.of
31.【2017湖北随州】—Do you know the student ___ David and Jack
—Yeah.It’s Jim.
A.among B.in C.between D.around
32.【2017 湖北孝感】—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.
A. without B. from C. on D. about
33.【2017江苏连云港】—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad www.21-cn-jy.com
—I prefer a cup of coffee ____ nothing in it.
A.with B.without C.for D.to
34.【2017山东德州】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by 【出处：21教育名师】
35. 【2017山东滨州】—Thanks ___ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. —That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ___ one month.
A.for; in B.to in C.for; after D.to;after.
36.【2017山东青岛】— Which is your new English teacher
— The young lady ______ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
37.【2017山东烟台】Everyone is born __ the ability ____learn.
A.into; to B.with; to C.on in D.with by
38.【2017上海】We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
39.【2017四川宜宾】Who is better______playing basketball，you or your brother？
A．at B．in C．on
40.【2017四川成都】I can’t see Lucy because she is_____the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
41. 【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】—Your best friend is really talented ___ learning foreign languages.
—Yes, he is also good ___ other subjects.
A.in; with B.at;for C.in;at D.at;to
42.【2017湖南永州】It is important ___us to make full use of time．
A.For B.of C.with
43.【2017山东东营】22. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes_____a traffic accident is important for saving a life. A. in B. before C. after D. during
44. 【2017江苏无锡】There’s one taken by the River Seine ____these photos. Can you find it our
A.expect B.including C.between D.among
45.【2017江苏宿迁】Your gloves should be made __ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A.in B.on C.for D.of
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介词
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第九周（2017.11.6-11.10）
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Go
for
it!
课标说明
个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。
介词是用来名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句与句中其他词的关系的词。介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独作句子成分，需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。介词后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的部分称为介词短语，简称介宾。
时间介词
方位介词
方式介词及其他介词
介词短语
中考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法以及介词的固定搭配。对相近介词的辨析也越来越被重视。预计2018年对介词的考查仍然以这些为主。
考点分布
01
考点内容
02
命题趋势
常见的表示时间、地点与方式等介词的用法
介词短语和介词与其他词的固定搭配
介词辨析
03
考点解读
介词
表示时间的介词
考点详解
短语 汉义 短语 汉义
at Christmas 在圣诞节 at sunset 在日落时
at that time 在那时 at the beginning of 在......开始时
at half past five 在五点半 at the end of 在......结束时
at night 在晚上 at the age of 在......岁时
at noon 在中午 at last 最后，最终
at sunrise 在拂晓 at midnight 在午夜
at 表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示点钟、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。
表示时间的介词
考点详解
短语 汉义 短语 汉义
in 1995 在1995年 in spring 在春天
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 in March 在三月
in the 21st century 在21世纪 in winter 在冬季
in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 in the daytime 在白天
in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等。
表示时间的介词
考点详解
短语 汉义 短语 汉义
on December 1st 在12月1日 on the night of October 23rd 在10月23日的晚上
on Monday morning 在周一上午 on Teachers' Day 在教师节
on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上 on the morning of 在......的上午
on用于表示确定的时间，具体的每一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上或节日等。
表示时间的介词
考点详解
by有“不迟于....., 到......为止，在......之前”的意思。
by 后是将来的时间，则与将来时态连用。例如：
by后是过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。
by后接现在的句子时，句子用现在完成时。
By the time I got up, my sister had washed all the clothes.
By this time next week, we'll be in USA.
表示时间的介词
考点详解
since用作介词时，意为“自从，自......以后”，后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用。
【例题】I'm looking after Jim today. He's been in my house ____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. for C. since D. till
【解析】句意：我今天一直在照顾吉姆。他从早上八点一直在我家。at“在......时刻”；for后接时间段；since自从，用于现在完成时；till直到。根据句意故选C。
表示时间的介词
考点详解
from(...to...)意为“从(......到......)”，谓语可表示过去、现在或将来时态。
【例题】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ____ 2016.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
【解析】句意：从2008年到2016年露西住在北京本题考查介词的用法。from...to...从......到......，为固定结构，故选B。
表示时间的介词
考点详解
before指时间，“在......之前”，后接时间点。
Don't arrive before 12:00 tomorrow.
before还可作连词，后面接从句。
You'd better finish your homework before you watch TV.
after指时间，“在......之后”，后面接时间段或时间点都可。接时间段时，主要用于过去时；接时间点时，多和将来时态连用。
I'll call you up after 5:30 this afternoon.
表示一段时间的介词
考点详解
in表示“在......之后”，用于将来时态。
I’ll be back in three days.
duing表示“在......期间”，强调“自始至终”。
Mr. Smith wanted to find a good job duing the holiday.
“for+一段时间”表示“持续多长时间”，可以和多种时态连用，但谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
She has taught in this school for over five years.
表示方位的介词 in , on, to
考点详解
in表示在某地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系。
说明：B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
考点详解
表示地点的介词 in , on, at
介词 用法 举例
in 用于较大的地方前(如：国家、城市、乡镇、水域等) in Guilin在桂林
on 在……表面或在广阔的平面上 on the floor在地板上
at 用于较小的场所前 at home在家
考点详解
表示方位的介词
介词 用法 举例
near 在……附近 My home is near the school.我家在学校附近。
beside 在……旁边 Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。
next to 紧靠着…… 紧挨着…… The supermarket is next to the post office.超市紧靠着邮局。
考点详解
表示方位的介词
介词 用法 举例
behind 在……后面 Li lei is behind the door.李雷在门后面。
under 在……下面 There is a ball under the chair.
椅子下有一个球。
inside 在……里面 He parked his car inside the gate.
他把车停在门里面。
outside 在……外面 I found this purse outside my house.
我在房子外面发现了这个钱包。
考点详解
表示方位的介词
表示“前后”的介词:in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of
in front of在……的前面(AB互不包含),反义词:behind;
in the front of在……前面(A在B范围内),反义短语:at the back of
考点详解
表示方位的介词
表示“左右”的介词
on the left/right of在……左边/右边
表示“旁边”的介词:beside/by “紧挨着” next to
表示“对面”的介词:across from
表示“之间”的介词:between/among
between在……(两者)之间;between...and...在……和……之间
among在……(三者或三者以上)之间
among
between
表示方位的介词
考点详解
through, across, cross穿过
through介词，纵穿(从空间穿过)。如:
The soldiers went through the forest.
那些士兵穿过树林离开了。
across介词，横穿(横过某个平面)。如:
He is walking across the street. 他正在横过马路。
cross动词，横穿(横过某个平面)。如:
He is crossing the street. 他正在横过马路。
表示方位的介词
考点详解
above“在......之上”、“高于”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，反义词是below。如:
The plane flew above the clouds.
over“在......之上”，表示垂直的上方，反义词是under。如:
There is a briedge over the river.
In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains below zero all day.
表示交通方式的介词
考点详解
by, in, on
by 后接交通工具的单数名词，而且名词前没有任何限定词。
by car/ bus/ train
用on或in时，交通工具前用限定词a, the, my等。
on the/ my bike in the/your car
More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work by underground.
表示手段或工具的介词
考点详解
with, in, by
with 后跟具体的工具或身体的某个器官。
I draw the picture with a color pen.
in表示使用某种语言或材料，而且前面不加冠词。
Can you sing the song in English
by表示某种方式或手段，在名词前不加冠词，若接动词，需用v-ing形式。
The man makes a living by fishing.
其他介词的用法
考点详解
介词 用法 举例
without 表示没有 Without their help, I couldn’t finish the task.
against 对抗，和……竞争 Our team played against yours and we won.
其他介词的用法
考点详解
介词 用法 举例
including 表示包括；包含 Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, including a baby.
as 意为“作为，以……的身份”，后跟表示职业、职务、身份的名词。
We chose him as captain of our team.
介词短语的构成
考点详解
构成方式 示例
介词+名词 by car, on Sunday, after dinner, on foot, in class
介词+代词 talk to oneself, by oneself, for him
介词+数词 (cut sth.) in two, in twos and threes
介词+动名词 (a way) of doing that
介词+wh-短语 (talk) about what to do next
易混介词辨析
考点详解
介词 用法 举例
except 表示“除……之外”，是从整体中除去一部分，含有“减的意思”，属于否定形式 We’ll all go there except Li Ming.
besides besides除……之外（还有），表示在原来的基础上加上besides接的人或物 I have a few good friends besides you.除了你，我还有一些好朋友。
but 除……之外，相当于except, 常与否定代词nothing, nobody及部分形容词的最高级连用，后接名词、代词或不定式 He wanted nothing but to have a chance to try it. 除了想有机会试一试外，他别无所求。
易混介词辨析
考点详解
介词 时态说明 疑问词 举例
in 与将来时连用 how soon --- How soon will you go
--- In two hours.
after 与过去时连用 when After a week, he died.
for 各种时态，延续性动词 how long --- How long have you been here --- For 2 months.
since since+时间段+ago = for+ 时间段 how long He's been in China since five years ago.
和一段时间有关的in, after, for, since
考点详解
介词记忆口诀
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
正午夜晚用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也在钟点前，说“差”用to，“过”用past.
多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。
关于介词的固定搭配，要从句子中找出中心词，这个词和选项中的介词能构成一个固定短语，符合句子的意思。
【例题】---The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
--- Oh, it ____ books.
A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at
【解析】句意：---这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。里面装的是什么？---哦，里面装满了书。be filled with装满......;be used for被用来做......;be aimed at旨在，为了。根据句意故选A。
介词突破
方法一 固定短语法
中考对介词考查的一个很重要的方面就是介词辨析，所以学生要牢记各种介词的意思，并能在具体的语言环境下运用和判断。
【例题】 You can improve your English ____ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
【解析】句意：你能通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。本题考查介词辨析，“by+doing”表示通过某种方式，符合语境，故选A项。
方法二 介词词义辨析法
介词突破
身临其境体验中考
1 .【2017安徽】More and more young people go skating ______ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2.【2017福建】China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_____May, 2017.
A. on B. in C. by
3 .【2017云南曲靖】Hello, guys. We will meet ___ No. 126 New Street at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.to.
4. 【2017上海】Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____
the airport.
A. at B. under C. on D. with
身临其境体验中考
5. 【2017辽宁营口】It is reported that heads of the state ___ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛） ____ May 14
and 15,2017. A.in at B.at; for C.from; on D.of; in6.
6.【2017湖北恩施】
Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
身临其境体验中考
7. 【2017山西】Miss Li, ___, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with
8.【2017山西】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
身临其境体验中考
9. 【2017云南昆明】— Hello, may I speak ____ Mike
—This is Mike speaking.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
10.【2017云南】Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会）____TV.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
身临其境体验中考
1-5 BABAC 6-10 AAABD
参考答案
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2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第九周（2017.11.6-11.10）连词
真枪实弹 再战中考 参考答案
1-5 BDBBB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BACAB
16-20 BBADA 21-25 BCDDC 26-30ACBCB
31-35 CAADB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 CACAD
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