Module
11
Way
of
life教案
I.
Teaching
objectives
教学目标
技能目标
听
Listen
for
what
you
must
and
mustn’t
do;
you
can
do;
you
need
…
说
Ask
and
answer
about
customsSay
what
you
must
and
mustn’t
do;
you
can
do;
you
need
…
读
Read
the
passage
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
what
you
must
and
mustn’t
do;
you
can
do;
you
need
…
写
Write
advice
about
customs
and
rules
in
ChinaWrite
advice
for
foreign
guests
to
a
Chinese
family
语言目标
功能句式
I
don’t
think
I
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
open
it
now.People
say
you
mustn’t
do
any
cleaning
on
the
first
day…And
you
mustn’t
break
anything.You
must
only
use
old
paper
for
Hongbao…You
can’t
be
serious.You
needn’t
wait.You’d
better
not
cut
your
hair
during
the
Spring
Festival
month.You
must
say
Mr.
and
Mrs.
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.You
can
just
use
their
first
names.You
can
buy
it
and
eat
it
in
special
fish…You
can
take
it
away
and
eat
it
with
your
finger!At
the
bus
stop
you
must
not
push
your
way
onto
the
bus.You
need
to
stand
in
a
line
behind
the
other
people
and
wait
your
turn.
词汇
1.
重点词汇chess,
set,
chopsti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cks,
video,
gift,
surprise,
immediately,
difference,
accept,
tradition,
example,
must,
serious,
taste,
experience,
sandwich,
shoulder
3．短语do
some
cleaning,
wash
up,
hang
on,
video
game,
for
example
语法
Must/mustn’t,
can/can’t,
need
Ⅱ.
Teaching
materials
analyzing
教材分析
本单元以Way
of
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为话题，设计了三个单元的内容。旨在通过单元教学使学生学会谈论不同国家和地区的风俗习惯；了解英国的风俗；学会表达“应该与不应该做的事情”；能就中国的风俗习惯进行写作；能给外宾提供一些建议，使他们了解中国的风俗习惯。
Unit
1
听录音，对照图片学习一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物品的名称，听录音并读对话，从送礼物引出不同国家的不同的风俗习惯，初步了解must,
mustn’t,
can,
can’t的用法。
Unit
2
学习关于英国的一些风俗习惯的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课文，结合图画更好地理解课文；学习本单元重点词汇；用must,
mustn’t,
can,
can’t,
need来描述不同国家的不同的风俗习惯。写一篇介绍中国风俗的文章。
Unit
3
在练习中复现本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单元重点词汇、句型和语法；读关于Tradition
presents的文章；为到中国的家庭做客的外国宾客提出一些建议。
Around
the
world
介绍了不同国家所送不同的礼物。
Module
task写短文给来中国做客的外国人提出建议。
III．Class
types
and
periods
课型设计与课时分配
Period
1
Listening
and
speaking
(Unit
1)
Period
2
Reading
and
writing
（Unit
2)
Period
3
Language
in
use
(Unit
3)
Ⅳ.Teaching
plans
for
each
period分课时教案
Period
3
Language
in
use
Target
language
目标语言
Key
sentences重点句子
You
must
say
Mr
or
Mrs
when
you
must
someone
for
the
first
time.
You
can
take
it
away.
You
mustn’t
break
anything.
You
needn’t
wait.
What
must
they
wear
What
mustn’t
they
talk
about
What
can’t
they
do
What
presents
can
they
bring
When
must
they
arrive
Ability
goals
能力目标
Enable
students
to
use
must,
mustn’t,
can
and
can’t,
need.
Teaching
important/difficult
points
教学重难点
How
to
use
must,
mustn’t,
can
and
can’t,
need.
Teaching
methods教学方法
Task-based
learning.
Teaching
aids教具准备
Some
pictures
and
a
tape
recorder.
Teaching
procedures
and
ways教学过程与方式
Step
I
Revision
and
lead-in
Check
the
homework.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Then
ask
students
to
listen
to
a
teenager
talking
about
his
life.
T:
As
a
teenager,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
are
some
things
you
must
or
mustn’t/can’t
do.
Now
we’ll
listen
to
a
passage.
A
teenager
is
talking
about
his
life.
Listen
carefully
and
check
the
things
he
must
and
mustn’t
do.
Ask
students
to
listen
to
the
tape
and
choose
right
answers.
Then
ask
students
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
listen
again
and
answer
the
questions
in
activity
5.
Go
through
the
answers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
the
students
and
play
the
tape
again
to
check
their
answers.
Step
II
Grammar
practice
Reviewing
the
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
must,
mustn’t,
can,
can’t
as
follows.
Show
the
following.
Must
You
use
must
to
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
about
something
you're
strongly
advised
to
do.
You
often
use
it
when
you
talk
about
safety
instructions.
You
must
fasten
your
seat
belt.
Must
not,
(mustn't)
You
use
must
not,
(m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ustn't)
to
talk
about
something
you
aren't
allowed
to
do
or
you're
strongly
advised
not
to
do.
You
mustn't lean
out
of
the
window.
Then
ask
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
do
activities
1,
2
and
3.
Check
the
answers
with
the
class.
Step
III
New
words
and
expressions
Learn
the
new
words
by
asking
students
to
do
activity
8.
T:
Let’s
play
a
ga
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me.
Guess
what
it
is!
Work
in
groups,
one
group
chooses
a
word
or
an
expressions
from
the
box
and
describe
it
to
the
class.
The
other
group
should
guess
the
words
or
expressions
in
turn.
The
one
who
got
it
will
win
the
game.
Then
ask
students
to
finish
activities
8.
Check
the
answers
with
class.
Step
IV
Module
task
In
this
procedure,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
will
work
in
pairs
and
discuss
the
advice
for
foreign
guests
to
a
Chinese
family
and
then
write
the
advice
down.
Sample
notes:
The
Chinese
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
nod
or
bow
slightly
as
an
initial
greeting.
Handshakes
are
also
popular;
wait,
however,
for
your
Chinese
counterpart
to
initiate
the
gesture.
If
you
visit
a
school,
theater,
or
other
workplace,
it
is
likely
that
you
will
be
greeted
with
applause
as
a
sign
of
welcome.
In
turn,
you
should
respond
by
applauding
back.
Avoid
making
expansive
gestures
and
using
unusual
facial
expressions.
The
Chinese
do
not
use
their
hands
when
speaking,
and
will
only
become
annoyed
with
a
speaker
who
does.
Some
hand
gestures,
however,
are
necessary.
They
are
outlined
in
the
next
two
points.
To
summon
attention,
turn
your
palm
down,
waving
your
fingers
toward
yourself.
Use
your
whole
hand
rather
than
your
index
finger
to
point.
The
Chinese,
especially
those
who
are
older
and
in
positions
of
authority,
dislike
being
touched
by
strangers.
Acknowledge
the
most
senior
person
in
a
group
first.
Smiling
is
not
as
noticeable
in
China,
since
there
is
a
heavy
emphasis
on
repressing
emotion.
Members
of
the
same
sex
may
hold
hands
in
public.
Public
displays
of
affection,
such
as
kissing,
between
the
sexes
are
frowned
upon.
Do
not
put
your
hands
in
your
mouth,
as
it
is
considered
vulgar.
Consequently,
when
in
public,
avoid
biting
your
nails,
removing
food
from
your
teeth,
and
similar
practices.
Pushing
is
common
in
lineups.
Spitting
in
public
is
acceptable.
Blowing
your
nose
with
a
handkerchief
is
also
acceptable.
Dress
Code:
Casual
clothes
are
acceptable
everywhere,
although
smarter
clothes
can
gain
more
respect.
Revealing
clothes
should
be
avoided.
…
Give
the
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
a
few
minutes
to
the
advice.
Ask
some
students
to
read
their
passages
before
the
class.
Sample
advice:
You
must
bow
or
nod
when
you
greet
people.
You
mustn’t
touch
the
older.
You
must
use
your
whole
hand
rather
than
your
index
finger
to
point.
You
can’t
hold
hands
of
the
opposite
sex
in
public.
You
must
blow
your
nose
with
a
handkerchief.
Step
V
Homework
Ask
students
to
1.
Revise
this
Module.
2.
Finish
the
rest
activities
in
the
book.
Teaching
resources教学资源库
I.
重点知识详解
一、must的用法
1)
表示主观的义务和必要,
主要用于肯定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句和疑问句,
意思为
“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have
to,
否定回答要用needn’t或don’t
have
to,
意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
We
must
find
a
good
method
to
learn
computer
well.
我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。
—Must
I
finish
the
task
right
now
我现在必须完成这个工作吗？
—Yes,
you
must.
/
Yes,
you
have
to.
是的。
(—No,
you
needn’t.
/
No,
you
don’t
have
to.
不，不必。)
You
mustn’t
come
here
without
permission.
未经允许，你不能来这儿。
2)
表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为
“一定是,
必然……”。
Your
sister
must
be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doctor
in
this
hospital.（现在的猜测）
你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。
He
must
be
reading
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spapers
in
the
reading
room
now.（正在进行的猜测）他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。
It
must
have
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.（过去的猜测）昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面上是湿的。
二、情态动词can的用法
can的否定形式为cannot，缩写形式为can't。
1)
表示能力，意思是：能，会。
I
can't
swim.
我不会游泳。
Can
you
drive？
你会开车吗？
注意：can表示能力可和be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be
able
to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
They
will
be
able
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run
this
machine
on
their
own
in
three
months.
他们过三个月就能自己开这台机器了。
2)
表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
That
big
cinema
can
seats
2,000
people.
那家大电影院能坐2000人。
He
can
be
very
friendly
at
times.有时他会很友好。
3)
表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。
You
can
have
the
book
when
I
have
finished
it.书我看完了可以给你。
Can
I
use
your
pen？我可以用你的钢笔吗？
4)
表示惊异、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是：会，可能。
This
can't
be
true.
这不可能是真的。
Can
it
be
true？
这可能是真的吗？
II.
Customs
and
rules
in
England
The
British
are
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
be
reserved
in
manners,
dress
and
speech.
They
are
famous
for
politeness,
self-discipline
and
especially
for
sense
of
humor.
Basic
politeness
(please,
thank-you,
excuse
me)
is
expected.
How
to
greet
people
British
people
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
quite
reserved
when
greeting
one
another.
Greeting
can
be
a
bright
“Hello”,
“Hi”
or
“Good
morning”,
when
you
arrive
at
work
or
at
school.
Terms
of
endearment
---
Names
we
may
call
you
You
may
be
calle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
many
different
“affectionate”
names,
according
to
which
part
of
the
Britain
you
are
in.
Do
not
be
offended,
this
is
quite
normal.
For
example,
you
may
be
called
dear,
flower,
love,
chick,
mate,
son,
madam,
miss,
sir,
according
to
your
sex,
age
and
location.
Visiting
people
in
their
houses
When
being
entertai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
at
someone’s
home
it
is
nice
to
take
a
gift
for
the
host
and
hostess.
A
bottle
of
wine,
bunch
of
flowers
or
chocolates
are
all
acceptable.
Eating
We
eat
continenta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
style,
with
fork
in
the
left
hand
and
the
knife
in
the
right.
Do’s
and
Don’ts
in
England
Do
stand
in
line:
In
England
we
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
form
orderly
queues
(standing
in
line)
and
wait
patiently
for
our
turn
e.g.
boarding
a
bus.
It
is
usual
to
queue
when
required,
and
expected
that
you
will
take
correct
turn
and
not
push
in
front.
“queue
jumping”
is
frowned
upon.
Do
say
“Excuse
me”:
If
someone
is
in
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
way
and
you
would
like
them
to
move,
say
excuse
me
and
they
will
move
out
of
your
way.
Do
pay
as
you
go:
Pay
for
drinks
as
you
order
them
in
pubs
and
other
types
of
bars.
Do
say
“Please”
and
“Thank
you”:
It
is
very
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
manners
to
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”.
It
is
considered
rude
if
you
don’t.
whenever
you
will
notice
in
England
that
they
say
“thank
you”
a
lot.
Do
cover
your
mouth:
When
yawning
or
coughing
always
cover
your
mouth
with
your
hand.
Do
shake
hands:
When
you
are
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
introduced
to
someone,
shake
their
right
hand
with
your
own
right
hand.
Do
say
sorry:
If
you
accid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entally
bump
into
someone,
say
“sorry”.
They
probably
will
too,
even
if
it
was
your
fault!
This
is
a
habit
and
can
be
seen
as
very
amusing
by
an
“outsider”.
Do
smile:
A
smiling
face
is
a
welcoming
face.
Do
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
Don’t
greet
people
with
a
kiss:
They
only
kiss
people
who
are
close
friends
and
relatives.
Avoid
talking
loudly
in
public
It
is
impolite
to
stare
at
anyone
in
public.
Do
not
pick
your
nose
in
public:
They
are
disguste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
this.
If
your
nostrils
need
de-bugging,
use
a
handkerchief.
Avoid
doing
gestures
such
as
backslapping
and
hugging
This
is
only
done
among
close
friends.
Do
not
spit:
Spitting
in
the
street
is
considered
to
be
very
bad
mannered.
Do
not
burp
in
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ublic:
you
may
feel
better
by
burping
loudly
after
eating
or
drinking,
but
other
people
will
not!
If
you
can
not
stop
a
burp
from
bursting
out,
then
cover
your
mouth
with
your
hand
and
say
“excuse
me”
afterwards.
Do
not
pass
wind
in
public
Now
how
can
we
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
this
politely
Let’s
say
that
you
want
to
pass
wind.
What
do
you
do
Go
somewhere
private
and
let
it
out.
It
is
impolite
speak
with
your
mouth
full
of
food.
Do
not
ask
personal
or
intimate
questions:
They
do
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk
questions
such
as:
How
much
money
do
you
earn
How
much
do
you
weigh
Or
why
aren’t
you
married
Never
eat
off
a
knife
when
having
a
meal.
III.
Chinese
etiquettes
The
Chinese
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
nod
or
bow
slightly
as
an
initial
greeting.
Handshakes
are
also
popular;
wait,
however,
for
your
Chinese
counterpart
to
initiate
the
gesture.
If
you
visit
a
school,
theater,
or
other
workplace,
it
is
likely
that
you
will
be
greeted
with
applause
as
a
sign
of
welcome.
In
turn,
you
should
respond
by
applauding
back.
Avoid
making
expansive
gestures
and
using
unusual
facial
expressions.
The
Chinese
do
not
use
their
hands
when
speaking,
and
will
only
become
annoyed
with
a
speaker
who
does.
Some
hand
gestures,
however,
are
necessary.
They
are
outlined
in
the
next
two
points.
To
summon
attention,
turn
your
palm
down,
waving
your
fingers
toward
yourself.
Use
your
whole
hand
rather
than
your
index
finger
to
point.
The
Chinese,
especially
those
who
are
older
and
in
positions
of
authority,
dislike
being
touched
by
strangers.
Acknowledge
the
most
senior
person
in
a
group
first.
Smiling
is
not
as
noticeable
in
China,
since
there
is
a
heavy
emphasis
on
repressing
emotion.
Members
of
the
same
sex
may
hold
hands
in
public.
Public
displays
of
affection,
such
as
kissing,
between
the
sexes
are
frowned
upon.
Do
not
put
your
hands
in
your
mouth,
as
it
is
considered
vulgar.
Consequently,
when
in
public,
avoid
biting
your
nails,
removing
food
from
your
teeth,
and
similar
practices.
Pushing
is
common
in
lineups.
Spitting
in
public
is
acceptable.
Blowing
your
nose
with
a
handkerchief
is
also
acceptable.
Dress
Code:
Casual
clothes
are
acceptable
everywhere,
although
smarter
clothes
can
gain
more
respect.
Revealing
clothes
should
be
avoided.
Problems
that
arise
in
China
through
cultural
differences
can
often
be
put
down
to
simple
misunderstandings.
In
general,
Chinese
people
are
not
forthcoming
with
information
unless
they
are
specifically
asked
for
it,
so
be
prepared
to
ask
direct
questions
to
get
the
information
you
need.
Locals
may
not
even
speak
honestly
but
will
try
to
say
what
they
think
you
want
to
hear.
This
is
not
done
maliciously
and
an
element
of
patience
and
understanding
will
ease
the
situation.
Chinese
people
are
courteous
but
reserved
and
politeness
is
appreciated
at
all
times.
Don't
always
be
fooled
by
a
smile
as
this
can
mean
that
the
person
is
upset
or
embarrassed
and
try
to
avoid
confrontational
situations
that
may
cause
a
loss
of
"face".
Confrontation
is
not
appreciated
and
will
only
worsen
rather
than
resolve
any
situation.
Family
Meals
Although
customs
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
kinds
of
food
eaten
vary
according
to
region,
it
is
most
common
for
Chinese
families
to
gather
for
three
meals
a
day.
In
some
areas
and
at
some
times
of
the
year,
laborers
may
have
only
two
full
meals
a
day,
but
when
possible,
they
supplement
these
with
up
to
three
smaller
ones,
often
taken
at
tea
houses.
There
is
not,
in
general,
the
strong
association
we
have
in
the
West
between
the
type
of
food
and
the
time
of
day
it
should
be
served
(say,
eggs
for
breakfast,
a
sandwich
for
lunch,
pot
roast
for
dinner).
The
sorts
of
dishes
served
at
the
two
or
three
main
meals
are
pretty
much
the
same.
The
goal
in
planning,
however,
is
to
provide
a
number
of
dishes
at
each
meal,
so
that,
rather
than
experiencing
difference
by
comparison
between
one
meal
and
the
next,
each
meal
includes,
in
itself,
a
satisfying
array
of
elements.
The
Stuff
of
the
Meal
The
center
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese
meal
is
fan,
or
grain.
So
much
so
that
the
meal
itself
is
called
hsia
fan,
"a
period
of
grain."
In
the
South
and
among
urban
families
in
other
areas,
the
fan
may
be
rice
or
rice
products,
but
rice
is
expensive,
as
is
the
wheat
eaten
in
the
North
in
the
form
of
cooked
whole
grains,
noodles,
or
bread.
Depending
on
the
region,
then,
less
prosperous
families
might
make
their
meals
of
millet,
sorghum,
or
corn.
The
meats
and
vegetables
we
think
of
as
the
focus
of
the
meal
are
known
as
ts'ai,
which
means
something
like
"side
dishes"
--
one
could
almost
go
so
far
as
to
call
them
condiments
for
the
fan.
Who
Eats
When
and
How
Eating
begin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
order
of
seniority,
with
each
diner
taking
the
cue
to
start
from
his
or
her
immediate
superior.
Children
are
taught
to
eat
equally
from
each
ts'ai
dish
in
turn,
never
betraying
a
preference
for
a
particular
item
by
eating
more
of
it,
never
seeming
to
pause
to
choose
a
specific
bite
from
the
plate.
In
order
to
cool
the
soup
a
bit
and
to
better
diffuse
the
flavor
in
the
mouth,
soup
is
eaten
by
sipping
from
the
spoon
while
breathing
in.
This
method,
of
course,
produces
the
slurping
noise
that
is
taboo
in
the
West.
To
eat
fan,
a
diner
raises
the
bowl
to
her
lips
and
pushes
the
grains
into
her
mouth
with
chopsticks.
This
is
the
easiest
way
to
eat
it
and
shows
proper
enjoyment
--
eating
fan
from
a
bowl
left
sitting
on
the
table
suggests
dissatisfaction
with
the
food.
The
diner
must
finish
all
the
fan.
To
leave
even
a
grain
is
considered
bad
manners,
a
lack
of
respect
for
the
labor
required
to
produce
it.(共28张PPT)
Are
these
behaviors
right
What
will
you
do
if
you
are
in
these
situations
when
someone
slips
on
a
banana
peel
yawning
(打哈欠)
while
somebody
is
talking
to
you
smoking
in
a
public
place
talking
loudly
in
a
theatre
using
cell
phone
in
a
reading
room
laughing
and
whistling
You
must
say
Mr.
or
Mrs.
When
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
You
can
take
it
away.
You
mustn’t
break
anything.
You
needn’t
wait!
Read
the
sentences
and
pay
attention
to
the
underlined
parts.
⑴
must表示主观义务，意思是“必须”。
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must,
否定回答用needn’t
或don’t
have
to(不必)。
I
must
finish
the
work
before
nine.
--
Must
I
finish
the
work
before
nine
---
Yes,
you
must.
/
No,
you
needn’t.
情态动词must的用法
⑵
mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不可以，不要”。
由may引起的疑问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t
。
You
mustn’t
come
late
tomorrow.
—
May
I
hand
in
the
paper
next
time
—
Yes,
you
may.
/
No,
you
mustn’t.
两者都表示必须，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，have
to
侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
All
passengers
must
wear
seat
belts.
所有乘客都要系安全带。
My
bike
was
broken
yesterday,
so
I
had
to
walk
to
school.
昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
must和have
to的区别
注意：在表示客观需要时一般用have
to
(不得不)，而不用must。
It’s
raining
heavily
so
we
have
to
stay
at
home
and
do
some
reading.
用于否定句时，must的否定式must
not
(mustn’t)
表示“一定不要，不允许”；而have
to
的否定式do
not
(don’t)
have
to
表示“不必”（=needn’t）。
You
mustn’t
tell
him
about
it.
（可能是秘密）
You
don’t
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
（他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道）
(
)
—
I
can’t
stop
smoking,
doctor.
—
For
your
health,
I’m
afraid
you
______.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
have
to
D.
need
[解析]
句意“--医生，我不能戒烟。--为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不”
。
may意为“可以”、can意为“能够”、need意为“需要”均不符合句意。
C
表示允许，意思是“可以，能够，许可”；可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。其否定形式是cannot
(can’t)，表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于must
not
(mustn’t)。
情态动词can的用法
You
can’t
put
the
milk
first.
(没有禁止的含义)
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
photo
我可以看一下你的照片吗？
Practice
(
)
1.
—
Can
I
go
fishing
with
you,
Dad
—
No,
you
______.
You
______
stay
at
home
and
do
your
homework
first.
A.
won’t;
may
B.
can’t;
must
C.
shouldn’t;
ought
D.
needn’t;
should
B
(
)
2.
—
Could
I
look
at
your
new
computer
—
Yes,
of
course
you
_______.
A.
could
B.
can
C.
will
D.
might
B
need作情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。其否定形式是need
not
(needn’t)比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”
。
Is
she
wants
anything,
she
need
only
ask.
如果她要什么，说一下就行了。
You
needn’t
wait.
你不必等待。
need的用法
sth.
①
sb.
+
need
to
do
sth.
sth.
to
do
sth.
I
need
some
help.
I
need
to
sleep.
need
time
to
work
harder.
need还可以用作行为动词，有人称和数的变化），意思是“需要”。
(
)
1.
Tom
_______
some
money
to
buy
books.
A.
need
to
borrow
B.
needs
to
borrow
C.
needs
borrow
D.
needs
borrowing
B
(
)
2.
You
_______
there
today.
A.
needn’t
going
B.
needn’t
to
go
C
don’t
need
to
go
D.
don’t
need
going
C
B
(
)
3.
—
Must
I
finish
that
work
today
—
No,
you
_____.
You
may
finish
it
in
two
days.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
1.
You
_____
listen
to
your
teacher
carefully
in
class.
2.
We
________
cross
the
road
if
the
traffic
is
busy.
3.
He
______
be
in
the
classroom,
because
the
teacher
and
other
students
wait
him
outside.
4.
_____
I
borrow
your
bike
for
an
hour
I
have
to
go
back
home
now.
Fill
in
the
blanks
using
can
/
can’t
/
must
/
mustn’t
.
must
mustn’t
can’t
Can
The
girl
in
the
classroom
______
be
Sarah.
She
has
gone
to
the
library.
(2016山东青岛)
A.
may
B.
must
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
中
考
链
接
C
You
______take
me
to
the
station.
My
brother’s
taking
me.
(2016江西)
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
don’t
have
to
D
----Finally
they
came
back.
----They
_____
be
hungry
after
such
a
long
walk.
(2016湖南长沙)
A.
can’t
B.
must
C.
needn’t
---Must
he
sing
the
song
in
English
----No,
he
_____.
(2016四川宜宾)
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
B
A
He
_____
speak
English
very
well
although
he
has
studied
it
for
only
one
year.
(2016重庆B卷)
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
must
D.
can
----Shall
we
take
a
car
----No,
we
_____.It’s
only
five
minutes’
walk.
(2016连云港)
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
couldn’t
D
C
Write
and
speak
must
mustn’t
can
can’t
Family
rules
Are
your
home
rules
the
same
or
different
Home
rules
the
same
different
must
get
up
early
must
go
to
bed
early
Pair
work
mustn’t
play
computer
games
mustn’t
watch
TV
in
bed
must
wash
hands
must
take
off
shoes
mustn’t
stay
out
late
mustn’t
smoke
Talking
school
rules
rules
in
the
classroom
/
library
/
on
the
playground
Complete
the
sentences
with
must
or
mustn’t.
School
rules
You
_______
be
late
for
school.
You
_______
eat
in
the
library.
You
_______
ride
your
bike
in
the
playground.
You
_______
do
your
homework.
You
_______
listen
to
the
teacher.
mustn’t
mustn’t
mustn’t
must
must
Look
at
the
pictures
and
describe
them
one
by
one.
Listen
to
a
teenager
talking
about
his
life.
Check
the
things
he
must
or
mustn’t
do.
Must
Mustn’t
clean
up
bedroom
once
a
week
wash
up
after
dinner
stay
out
after
9
p.m.
do
homework
before
going
out
wash
hands
before
dinner
play
music
loudly
after
10
p.m.
√
√
√
√
√
√(共18张PPT)
Listen
again.
What
two
things
does
he
say
he
can
do
He
can
go
out
with
his
friends
at
weekends.
2.
He
can
play
music
before
10
o’clock.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
and
expressions.
Let’s
practice
baseball
cap
chess
set
chopsticks
dictionary
present
1.
Use
your
_________
to
look
up
any
words
you
don’t
understand.
dictionary
2.
Most
Chinese
people
eat
noodles
with
_________.
3.
Jenny
couldn’t
wait
to
open
her
birthday
_________.
chopsticks
presents
4.
He
thinks
it’s
cool
to
wear
his
__________
back-to-front.
5.
Where’s
my
________
Let’s
play
a
game.
baseball
cap
chess
set
baseball
cap
bike
chess
set
chocolate
chopsticks
dictionary
fish
and
chips
litter
photo
video
game
Play
a
game.
Choose
a
word
or
an
expression
from
the
box
and
describe
it
to
the
class.
The
class
guesses
what
it
is.
A:
Many
people
have
one.
B:
Is
it
a
chess
set
A:
No.
You
use
it
to
get
to
places.
C:
Is
it
a
bike
A:
Yes.
A:
It’s
very
useful.
B:
Is
it
a
book
A:
Yes.
But
it
looks
like
thicker
(厚)
than
the
general
one.
C:
Is
it
a
dictionary
A:
Yes.
chopsticks
baseball
cap
What
presents
will
you
bring
when
you
visit
a
friend
or
family
Do
you
know
what
the
traditional
presents
are
in
the
West
chocolate
hamper
cakes
and
biscuits
wine
flowers
1.
What
present
must
you
bring
in
Britain
2.
What
present
mustn’t
you
bring
in
Greece
Read
and
answer
Flowers.
White
flowers.
Do
you
know
在讲法语的地区不要送菊花，因为只有在葬礼时才使用菊花。
在拉丁美洲有些国家，把菊花看成一种“妖花”，只有人死了，才在灵前放菊花。
在德国，如果你应邀去作客，千万不要送女主人红玫瑰，因为它是赠送情人的礼品。
给前苏联一些国家的人送花，结婚日最好向新娘赠送白色或粉色的鲜花，因为它象征着纯洁。送黄色鲜花时要慎重，因为它意味着变节。红色鲜花象征爱情和赞美。另外，花束必须由奇数组成奇数在这些国家是吉利的象征。
在巴西，绛紫色的花主要用于葬礼，因此，千万不要送巴西人绛紫色的花。
如果到芬兰、瑞典等北欧国家，要是应邀到主人家里作客，一定要给女主人带几束单数的鲜花，最好是5枝或7枝。
到英国人家作客，赠送女主人的鲜花，忌送百合花，因为百合花意味着死亡。亦忌赠黄玫瑰，他们认为此花象征分离。
Giving
advice
to
foreign
guests
who
are
visiting
a
Chinese
family.
What
must
they
wear
What
mustn’t
they
talk
about
What
can’t
they
do
What
presents
can
they
bring
When
must
they
arrive
…
Module
task
Writing
Rules
in
China
E.g.:
You
mustn’t
give
a
clock
to
a
Chinese
family
as
a
present.
假如你是张扬，上周你的网友David
给你来了一封邮件，他打算到中国来学习汉语，他想在来到前了解一下中国学生上课与美国有什么不同。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一封信告诉你的网友David。
美国：
老师只叫学生的名字；学生在课堂上不用举手就可以提问题；在许多学校，学生可以一边喝咖啡、茶、果汁等饮料。
中国：
老师通常叫学生的全名；在课堂上必须先举手再提问题；在课堂上不准吃东西。
Dear
David,
Welcome
to
study
Chinese
in
China.
I
am
happy
to
tell
you
the
differences
in
class
between
China
and
America.
In
China,
our
teachers
often
call
our
full
names
and
in
America
your
teachers
may
call
your
given
names.
In
China
we
must
put
up
hands
before
asking
questions,
but
you
needn’t
do
that
in
America.
You
can
ask
questions
without
putting
up
your
hands.
In
China
we
mustn’t
eat
anything
during
class,
but
you
can
eat
and
drink
freely.
Though
there
are
differences,
I
am
sure
you
can
do
well.
Yours,
Zhang
Yang课题
M11U3
审核人
学生姓名
课型
New
主备人
使用日期
学习目标
1知识目标：掌握本单元所学单词、词组及句型（重点）2能力目标：归纳并掌握must,
can
和need的用法。3情感目标：能够了解并尊重其他国家的传统习俗和生活方式。
学习方法
重难点
学习活动Step1.复习回顾：
写出本模块中所要求掌握的重点单词、词组及句型。Step2.
、合作探究：想一想：情态动词must
,can
，need的用法（参考同步学习71页，并用红笔标出，尤其特别注意情态动词must的用法）情态动词must的用法
must表示主观义务，意思是“必须”。
由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must,
否定回答用needn’t
或don’t
have
to(不必)。
I
must
finish
the
work
before
nine.
Must
I
finish
the
work
before
nine
Yes,
you
must.
No,
you
needn’t.⑵mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不可以，不要”。
由may引起的疑问句，肯定回答用may,
否定回答用mustn’t
。
You
mustn’t
come
late
tomorrow.
May
I
hand
in
the
paper
next
time
Yes,
you
may.
No,
you
mustn’t.must还可以用来表示推测，意思是“肯定，一定”，一般只用于肯定句中，在否定
句中则用can’t，意思是“不可能”。如：
You
must
be
tired
after
walking
so
long.
He
can’t
be
Mr.
Smith
because
he
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
You
must
be
a
doctor!
He
must
have
read
the
book
several
times.达标题一.单项选择1.—Can
I
walk
across
the
road
now,
mum
—No,
you________.
You
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green.
A.
couldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
needn’t2.It’s
very
hot
here.
Why
not
______your
coat
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
take
off
D.
take
away3.The
poor
boy
______a
lot
of
money,
but
he
didn’t
______it.
A.
received;
receive
B.
accepted;
accept
C.
received;
accept
D.
accepted;
receive4.Many
people
like
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
girl
______because
she
is
beautiful,
______she
is
kind-hearted.A.
not
only;
and
B.
not
just;
but
C.
both;
or
D.
not;
and5.______bad
weather!
It
has
rained
for
two
days.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a6.—Mum,may
I
go
to
Betty’s
birthday
party
tomorrow
evening
—OK.
But
you
______be
back
before
11
o’clock.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t7.The
customs
in
America
are
different
______those
in
China.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
from
D.
with8.—Must
I
learn
all
these
words
by
heart
—No,
you
______.It’l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
be
fine
if
you
copy
them
in
your
exercise
books.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
mustn’t9.—Happy
birthday!
This
is
a
present
for
you!—______!
A.
The
same
to
you
B.
Thank
you
C.
Happy
birthday10.We
visited
Beijing
University
______the
first
day
of
our
trip.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
of二.完成句子1.当你参观博物馆时,你不能拍照。
You________
________
________when
you
visit
a
museum.2.玛丽每天吃完饭都会帮妈妈洗餐具。
Mary
helps
her
mother________
________after
dinner
every
day.3.——你在等谁 ——露西。—Who
are
you________
________
—Lucy.4.汤姆对中国的传统食物非常感兴趣。Tom
is
interested
in
the
Chinese________
________very
much.5.英国的生活方式与中国的有所不同。The
way
of
life
in
England________
________
________that
in
China.三.书面表达假如你是Tony,你的网友Jim要去韩国参
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观,他发邮件给你想了解有关韩国的风俗。请你根据下面提供的信息,用英语给你的网友写一封电子邮件,介绍一下韩国的风俗。(70个词左右)1.初次见面要鞠躬问好,互
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换名片(business
card),并仔细看了名片后再放起来;2.乘坐地铁时不要说话;3.访问朋友要带礼物,并提前打好招呼。Dear
Jim,I’m
glad
to
hear
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
will
go
to
Korea. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tony
个案
M11U3
达标题
第
周
月
日
年级
班
组
号
姓名
得分
1.
—Can
I
borrow
your
dictionary
——Of
course
you
_______.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
should
D.
will
2.
There
are
a
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
colourful
flowers
on
______sides
of
the
streets.
A.
each
B.
both
C.
either
D.
all
3.
——How
are
your
parents
——They
are
______
fine.
A．
all
B.
either
C.
each
D.
both
4.
Hurry
up,
Lisa!
Here
__________.
A.
comes
the
bus
B.
the
bus
comes
C.
come
the
bus
D.
the
bus
comes
5.
Don’t
play
near
the
river.
You
_________fall
into
it.
A.
must
B.
need
C.
might
D.
should
Have
you
ever
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
Taiwan
China’s
biggest
island
(1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll
show
you
the
best
of
Taiwan
island.
A
five-day
tour.
(2)___________________________
Only
5,000
Including
Round-
trip
plane
tickets
between
Beijing
and
Taiwan.
Bus
service
around
Taiwan.
Great
tour
guide
service.
Places
Sun
Moon
Lake
A
beautifu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
lake.
A
small
island.
On
one
side
of
the
island,
the
lake
looks
like
the
sun,
and
on
the
other
side
it
looks
like
the
moon.
(3)
This
is
why
people
call
it
Sun
Moon
Lake.Ali
MountainThe
nearest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountain
around
Sun
Moon
Lake.
A
nice
experience
to
have
a
party
with
Gaoshan
people.
A
wonderful
place
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.Penghu
LakeA
great
place
for
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wimming,
fishing,
boating
and
eating
delicious
fruit
and
fresh
fish.Gao
XiongA
great
place
to
spend
a
full
day
shopping.
Book
(预定）
NowOffice
hours:Monday-Friday:
9:00a.m---7:00p.mSaturday:
9:00a.m---4:00p.mTel:
6459—9561Book
by
phone
now
for
next
month.
1.
将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。
2.
在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。
3.
How
many
places
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
tourists
visit
in
Taiwan
seconding
to
this
passage
4.
将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。
5.
How
long
is
the
office
hour
on
Saturday
