人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Effective
treatments
do
exist，but
________
they
are
very
expensive.
A．unfortunately
B．particularly
C．independently
D．approximately
2．This
television
programme
is
designed
to
educate
and
not
merely
to
________.
A．astonish
B．convince
C．entertain
D．slide
3．She
was
________
with
joy
when
she
was
informed
that
she
would
be
promoted.
A．struggled
B．defeated
C．conquered
D．overcome
4．He
will
demand
________
evidence
before
he
adopts
a
new
theory.
A．outstanding
B．convincing
C．amusing
D．charming
5．In
every
field
of
science，art，literature，drama
and
sport，they
have
made
______
contributions.
A．swift
B．outstanding
C．considerate
D．genuine
6．As
is
often
the
case，deaf
people
communicate
mainly
by
_____.
A．gesture
B．whisper
C．contact
D．signal
7．My
brother
likes
eating
very
much
but
he
isn’t
very
________
about
the
food
he
eats.
A．special
B．ordinary
C．particular
D．content
8．I
saw
Bob
play
the
piano
at
John’s
party
and
on
that________
he
was
simply
brilliant.
A．scene
B．circumstance
C．occasion
D．situation
9．Mum
________
to
us，“Be
quiet!
Your
little
sister’s
sleeping.”
A．whispered
B．shouted
C．explained
D．replied
10．Workers
________
angrily
to
the
news
of
more
job
losses
at
the
factory.
A．convinced
B．focused
C．adapted
D．reacted
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—How
about
your
trip
to
Hawaii
—Wonderful!
I
________
have
enjoyed
myself
more.
2．Sometimes
smiles
around
the
world
________
be
false，hiding
other
feelings
like
anger，fear
or
worry.
3．—Who
________
it
be
that
left
the
door
unlocked
—It
might
be
Mike.He
is
always
forgetting
things.
4．—Tell
me
your
secret.
—I
________．It
wouldn’t
be
a
secret
if
I
told
you.
5．—Can
I
go
now，sir
—If
you
________
leave，do
it
quietly.
6．
When
he
was
there，he
________
go
to
that
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
7．—Why
didn’t
you
put
your
cellphone
in
your
overcoat
pocket
—I
________
have，but
I
was
afraid
it
would
be
stolen.
8．—The
deadline
is
drawing，but
I
failed
to
challenge
the
task
a
third
time.
—
________
my
brother
have
a
try
9．
Jack，look!
Everybody
is
doing
homework
quietly.
________
you
make
a
noise
in
class
10．
You________have
bought
the
book
for
me,
but
thank
you
all
the
same.
III.短语填空
break
into
；in
between；go
by
；cut
off
；in
search
of；
pick
out
；badly
off
；up
to
now
；be
content
with
；star
in
1．___________，no
wonder
drug
has
been
found
which
can
cure
cancers.
2．He
seems
to
______________
a
fairly
minor
role
in
the
government.
3．Sarah
has
missed
her
chance
of
____________
the
school
play.
4．Thieves
___________
the
bank
by
digging
a
tunnel
and
took
away
lots
of
money.
5．We
have
two
lessons
this
morning，but
there’s
some
free
time
___________.
6．As
time
________，my
credit
history
was
gradually
building
up.
7．They
were
________
for
not
paying
their
phone
bill.
8．He
went
____________
a
doctor
for
his
sick
wife.
9．She
was
___________
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.
10．Tom
has
been
out
of
work
for
years.
He
is
now
quite__________.
IV.完成句子
1．Unfortunately
his
father
died，___________________________
(使整个家庭状况更糟了)．(leave)
2．He
walked
around
stiffly
_______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry)
3．Charlie
picks
out
the
laces
and
eats
them
______________(好像它们是)
spaghetti.(as)
V.
单项填空
1．Charlie
Chaplin
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
through
two
world
wars
and
the
hard
years
________.
A．among
them
B．in
between
C．far
apart
D．away
from
2．You
may
find
________
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．yourself
3．No
one
was
ever
bored
______
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
A．Watched
B．to
watching
C．watching
D．having
watched
4．This
character
was
_____
social
failure
but
was
loved
_____
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
A．/；for
B．/；by
C．a；for
D．a；by
5．The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
______
tasted!
A．never
B．even
C．just
D．ever
VI．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广西桂林市桂林中2017届高三8月月考】
The
giant
panda
__1__
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
__2__
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
__3__(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
__4__
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural__5__(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
__6__
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda__7__
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed__8__
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother__9__
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
__10__
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
VII．完形填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Not
many
people
can
say
they've
been
hit
by
a
vehicle,but
I
can.I
rode
my
bike
to
my
daily___21___practice
in
a
gym
last
summer.I
crossed
the
street
as
the
light___22___;however,a
young
woman___23___me
with
her
fancy
racing
car.
Like
James
Bond
in
a
very___24___situation,I
rolled
across
the
hood（引擎罩）onto
the
other
side
of
the
car.You
may
wonder___25___a
woman
driver
could
be
so
careless.The
truth
is
that
the
woman
was
on
her
phone
while
driving,so
her
___26___was
clearly
drawn
away
from
driving
and
caused
the
accident.
After
assessing
my___27___and
believing
that
all
my
bones
were
undamaged
in
any
way,I___28___and
talked
to
the
woman
driver.I
could
tell
she
was
obviously
quite___29___,as
was
I.After
assuring
her
of
my
well-being,we___30___ways.
___31___my
surprisingly
shabby
bicycle,I
went
on
my
way.I
rode
into
the___32___only
20
minutes
late.Upon
my
arrival,
my
tennis
coach
and
friends
asked
me
why
I
was
late.Nervously,I___33___the
car
accident.Everyone
seemed
to
be
far
more___34___than
I
was.In
fact,I___35___joked,saying
that
now
I
know
how
the
squirrels
feel
after
a
nice
escape.
After
this___36___,I
realize
the
importance
of
bike
lanes
and
watching
out
for
pedestrians.
Now
as
I
drive,I
always___37___for
people
on
bikes
so
that
they
do
not___38___the
same
fate（命运）that
I
did___39___,for
all
the
bikers
and
runners
out
there,watch
out
for
cars,as
one
small
mistake
could___40___an
unforgivable
mistake.
21.
A.
football
B.
tennis
C.
volleyball
D.
badminton
22.
A.
permitted
B.
broke
C.
appeared
D.
exploded
23.
A.
passed
B.
greeted
C.
hit
D.
met
24.
A.
romantic
B.
humorous
C.
awkward
D.
dangerous
25.
A.
how
B.
if
C.
when
D.
where
26.
A.
passion
B.
attention
C.
interest
D.
excitement
27.
A.
needs
B.
behaviors
C.
injuries
D.
conclusions
28.
A.
stood
up
B.
walked
away
C.
lay
down
D.
blew
up
29.
A.
rude
B.
cautious
C.
forgetful
D.
scared
30.
A.
parted
B.
cleared
C.
explored
D.
changed
31.
A.
Turning
in
B.
Picking
up
C.
Putting
aside
D.
Giving
away
32.
A.
garage
B.
parking
lot
C.
gym
D.
bike
store
33.
A.
avoided
B.
ignored
C.
prevented
D.
mentioned
34.
A.
grateful
B.
inspired
C.
anxious
D.
curious
35.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
just
D.
yet
36.
A.
attempt
B.
sacrifice
C.
exploration
D.
accident
37.
A.
look
out
B.
work
out
C.
come
out
D.
set
out
38.
A.
accept
B.
deserve
C.
suffer
D.
escape
39.
A.
Thus
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Also
40.
A.
repeat
B.
cause
C.
correct
D.
realize
VIII．写作
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】
假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1.
感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2.
近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3.
高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
parents,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Love
from,
Your
son单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．humour
n．幽默；滑稽→humourous
adj.幽默的
2．content
adj.满足的；满意的
n．满足
vt.使满足
3．perform
v．执行；表演→performer
n．表演者；演出者→performance
n．执行；演出4．astonish
vt.使惊诧→astonished
adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment
n．惊讶
5．fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune
n．运气，财富→fortunately
adv.幸运地
6．ordinary
adj.平常的；普通的
7．entertain
vt.
&
vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining
adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment
n．娱乐
8．throughout
prep.遍及，贯穿
adv.到处；始终；全部
9．overcome
vt.
&
vi.战胜；克服10．convince
vt.使信服→convinced
adj.坚信不移的→convincing
adj.令人信服的
11．direct
vt.
&
vi.
&adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction
n．指导→director
n．导演→directly
adv.
&
conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……
12．outstanding
adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的
13．gesture
n．姿态；手势
vi.做手势
14．particular
adj.
&
n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly
adv.特别地，挑剔地
15．occasion
n．时刻；场合16．slide
vt.
&
vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n．滑；滑动；幻灯片
17．whisper
n．耳语；低语
vt.
&
vi.低语；小声说
18．react
vi.作出反应；回应→reaction
n．反应；回应
重点短语
1．up
to
now直到现在
2．feel/be
content
with
对……满足
3．badly
off
穷的；缺少的
4．pick
out
挑出；辨别出
5．cut
off
切断；断绝
6．star
in
主演；担任主角
7．break
into
破门而入8．worse
off
境况更差，更糟糕
9．through
out
the
world
全世界
10．in
search
of
寻找
11．burst
into
突然发出
12．bring
out
产生；引起
13．in
the
open
air
在户外，在野外
14．keep
to
坚持；固守
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2．Charlie
first
picks
out
the
laces
and
eats
them
as
if
they
were
spaghetti.
查理首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。
3．“Well,
it
certainly
will
be
this
morning，”
the
man
said,
“because
I
happen
to
be
flying
it！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”4．The
tramp,
a
poor
and
homeless
man
with
a
moustache,
wore
large
trousers,
worn
out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat.
这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【安徽师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动，你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：
写信目的
自我介绍
希望获准
注意：
1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
writing
this
letter
to
apply
to
work
as
a
volunteer
you
have
advertised
for.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
the
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
to
know
better
our
school.
I
am
good
at
English.
In
addition,
in
the
past
three
years
I
have
taken
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
Furthermore,
my
interest
and
skill
in
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．content
adj.满足的，满意的
n．内容；目录；容量；满意；满足
vt.使满足
【教材原句】I
am
content
with
my
job，my
home，and
my
family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。
【例句研读】
（1）That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life，so
he
is
content
to
live
in
the
country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。
（2）We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【归纳拓展】
be
content
with＝be
satisfied
with
对……感到满足/满意
be
content
to
do
sth.＝be
willing
to
do
sth.愿意做某事
content
sb./oneself
with
sth.
使某人/自己对……满意
in
content
and
form
在内容和形式上
【即时巩固】
(1)Are
you
____________
your
present
salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？
(2)My
parents
________________________
in
the
country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。
(3)Simple
praise
is
enough
to
____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。
(4)Show
me
__________________
your
suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
考点2．astonish
vt.
使吃惊；使惊讶
【教材原句】You
may
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
astonishes
me
that
he
could
be
so
thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。
(2)
Instead，he
was
astonished
to_discover
the
opposite.然而，他很吃惊地发现正相反。
(3)
To
our
great
astonishment，the
boss
wasn't
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
at
all.
使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
【归纳拓展】
astonishing
adj.
令人十分惊异的
astonished
adj.
感到十分惊讶的
astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one‘s
astonishment
使某人万分惊讶的是
in
astonishment
惊讶地
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
因某事而吃惊
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
因干某事而吃惊
【即时巩固】
(1)We
__________________
the
news
of
her
sudden
death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
(2)It
____________
us
to
hear
that
you
did
not
receive
our
letter.
听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。
(3)It
was
an
____________
story.这故事令人惊讶不已。
考点3．convince
vt.使信服，使确信
【教材原句】The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted!
查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！
【例句研读】
(1)
We
were
able
to
convince
the
students
of
the
need
for
wider
reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
(2)
I
am
convinced
that
sooner
or
later
we
will
succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。
(3)His
convincing
words
finally
convinced
me，and
I
was
convinced
that
he
was
innocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我，我相信他是无辜的。
【归纳拓展】
convincing
adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
convinced
adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的
convince
sb.
of
sth.
说服某人相信某事
convince
sb.
that...
使某人信服(相信)
be
convinced
of...
确信……
be/feel
firmly
convinced
that...
确信；笃信；坚信……
【即时巩固】
(1)We
finally
____________
them
______
our
adventure.
＝We
finally
___________
them
____________
our
adventure.
我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。
(2)Her
smile
___________
him
______
she
was
happy.
她的微笑使他确信她快乐。
(3)They
__________________
the
result
of
the
experiment
finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。
(4)I
__________________
his
guilt.我确信他有罪。
(5)There
is
now
____________
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。
考点4．direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
【教材原句】Charlie
Chaplin
wrote，directed
and
produced
the
films
he
starred
in.
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
【例句研读】
(1)
Could
you
direct
me
to
Trafalgar
square，please 你能告诉我去特拉法尔加广场怎么走吗？
(2)
His
boss
directed_him_to_cancel
the
meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。
(3)
At
the
sound
of
the
gun，the
birds
flew
in_all_directions．听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。
【归纳拓展】
direct
sth.
to/towards
sth./sb.
direct
sth.
at/against
sth./sb.把……对准
(某方向或某人)
direct
sb.
to
sp.
给某人指路，为某人领路
direct
sb.
to
do
sth.
指示/命令某人做某事
that
从句(用虚拟语气)
the
direct
road/train
直通道路/直达列车be
in
direct
contact
with
sb.
与某人有直接的联系
go
direct
to
sp.
直接去某地
【即时巩固】
(1)She
prefers
to
______
rather
than
______.
她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。
(2)The
police
officers
had
__________________
search
the
building.
警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
(3)The
judge
_________
that
the
mother
be
given
custody
of
the
child.
法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。考点5．occasion
n．时刻；场合
【教材原句】On
one
occasion
in
a
restaurant
he
ordered
a
steak
tartare.
在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
have
on
occasion
visited
her
at
home.有时我登门拜访她。
(2)
Occasionally，Alice
would
look
up
from
her
books.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。
【归纳拓展】
(1)on
occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然on
the
occasion
of在……的时候have
(no)
occasion
to
do有(没)理由做……(2)occasionally
adv.偶尔
【温馨提示】 occasion，point，situation，state，position，state等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中作状语时，occasion后常用when引导，而其他几个词常用where引导定语从句。
【即时巩固】
填入正确的关系词
(1)
Describe
an
occasion
_______
you
had
to
give
a
presentation
to
an
audience.
(2)
Occasions
are
quite
rare
____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
考点6．entertain
vt.款待，招待；使快乐
【教材原句】No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him
-his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
entertained
us
with
stories
curious
and
weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。
(2)
I'll
entertain
the
guests
to
films.我会招待客人们看电影。
【归纳拓展】
entertaining
adj.
引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的
entertainment
n.
招待，款待，娱乐
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用……使某人快乐
entertain
sb.
to
sth.
用……招待/款待某人
give
an
entertainment
to
sb.
招待某人
【即时巩固】
(1)He
often
__________
the
children
______
funny
expressions.
他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。
(2)I
usually
_________
my
friends
______
dinner
on
Sundays.
我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
(3)It’s
not
a
very
serious
film,
but
a
good
_______________.
这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。
考点7．overcome
v.
战胜；克服；征服
【教材原句】This
character
was
a
social
failure
but
was
loved
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。
【例句研读】
The
dead
woman
had
been
overcome
by
smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。
【归纳拓展】
be
overcome
by
sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷
be
overcome
with
emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
【即时巩固】
(1)In
the
final
game
Sweden
easily
____________
France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
(2)Her
parents
__________________
grief
at
the
funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
重点短语精讲
考点1．pick
out挑出；辨别出
【教材原句】Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。
【例句研读】
(1)
I'd
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.我早早完成了一份练习题，拿起一本《Time
for
Kids》杂志来读。
(2)
The
fruiters
picked
out
their
stock
of
peaches
and
removed
the
over－ripe
ones.水果商在桃子的存货中把过熟的拣了出来。
(3)
She
failed
to
pick
up
on
the
humour
in
his
remark.她没有领悟他话中的幽默。
【归纳拓展】
pick
on
选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的
工作)的对象
pick
up
拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；
用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
off
摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中
【即时巩固】
(1)Let
me
____________
some
good
ones
for
you.让我来替你挑几个好的。
(2)It's
easy
to
__________________
in
a
crowd
because
he
is
very
tall.
很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。
(3)The
bus
____________
passengers
outside
the
airport.
公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
考点2．badly
off穷的，缺少的
【例句研读】
（1）We
are
too
badly
off
to
have
a
holiday.我们太穷，没有钱度假。
（2）The
school
is
rather
badly
off
for
equipment.学校相当缺乏设备。
【归纳拓展】
be
badly
off
拮据，贫穷
be
badly
off
for
sth.
某物短缺，不够
＝be
short
of/lack
of
be
well
off
有钱的，富裕的
be
well
off
for
sth.某方面是充裕的
【即时巩固】
(1)I
have
got
a
big
room
so
I‘m
not
too____________.
我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。
(2)His
family
is
not
____________.
他家境不太富裕。
(3)We
_______________
for
storage
space
in
the
new
offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。
(4)She
______________
for
friends.
她缺少朋友。
(5)I
went
to
his
home
and
found
his
living
conditions
were
____________
than
mine.
我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。
考点3．cut
off
切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟
from)，中断
【例句研读】
We
were
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。
【归纳拓展】
cut
across
抄近路穿过；对直穿过
cut
away
切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开
cut
down
砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；
毁灭，破坏
cut
in
插嘴；突然插入
cut
into
halves/pieces
切成两半/切碎
cut
out
切掉；删掉
cut
up
切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心
【即时巩固】
(1)I
had
my
hair
____________
and
sold
it.
我把头发剪掉卖了。
(2)Just
when
she
had
reached
the
most
important
point
we
______________.
她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。
经典句型剖析
考点1
现在分词作结果状语
【教材原句】Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
【句法分析】leaving
the
family
even
worse
off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【例句研读】
No
place
is
safe
from
greedy
fishermen
who
take
both
males
and
females,
leaving
few
fish
to
produce
young.
没有安全的地方能躲避捕鱼者，他们既捕公鱼，也捕母鱼，使得几乎没有鱼可以繁殖。
(2)
He
hurried
to
the
bus
stop，only
to
be
told
the
bus
had
left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果被告知车已经离开。
【即时巩固】
(1)
那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
week，__________________________________．
(2)
A
few
men
were
quarrelling
noisily
at
midnight，______________
almost
everyone
in
the
building.几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里所有的人都吵醒了。
考点2
形容词修饰名词的排序问题
【教材原句】The
tramp,
a
poor
and
homeless
man
with
a
moustache,
wore
large
trousers,
worn－out
shoes
and
a_small_round_black_hat.
这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
【句法分析】a
small
round
black
hat
中的
hat前有三个形容词做定语，在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限制词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice,
good,
interesting,
beautiful...)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜来帮助记忆：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料，作用类别紧跟着。
【例句研读】
（1）All
these
last
few
years所有这些逝去的岁月
（2）Some
beautiful
little
red
flowers一些美丽的小红花
（3）The
first
beautiful
white
Chinese
military
jeep第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车
【即时巩固】
—Is
it
Jim
who
is
driving
the
new
car
—Probably.
I
know
he
has
recently
bought
a
______
car.
A．shiny
black
German
B．black
shiny
German
C．shiny
German
black
D．black
German
shiny
考点3
Sb.
happens
to
do
sth.
【教材原句】“Well,
it
certainly
will
be
this
morning，”
the
man
said,
“because
I
happen_to_be
flying
it！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”
【句法分析】
happen
to
do/be
碰巧
句型
Sb.
happens
to
do
sth.可以转换成
It
happens
that
sb.
does
sth.，但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态要与简单句中的动词不定式的形式相呼应。
【例句研读】
(1)
When
I
went
to
see
him,
he
happened
to
be
away
on
holiday.
(＝When
I
went
to
see
him,
it
happened
that
he
was
away
on
holiday.)
我去看他时，他碰巧在外度假。
(2)
Joseph
came
to
borrow
my
skiing
boards
yesterday,
but
I
happened
to
have
lent
them
to
my
cousin
last
week.(＝...but
it
happened
that
I
lent
them
to
my
cousin
last
week.)
约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了。
【即时巩固】
When
the
bridge
fell
down,
several
cars
happened
______
on
it.
A．to
run
B．running
C．to
be
running
D．that
they
were
running单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“I
couldn’t
survive
without
music,”
says
fifteen-year-old
Steve.
In
the
morning,
Steve
wakes
up
to
his
favorite
___1___
station.
He
listens
to
rock
on
the
radio
while
he
eats
___2___.
He
puts
on
his
personal
stereo
(立体声唱机)
before
he
leaves
the
house
and
listens
to
cassettes
on
the
bus
to
___3___.
“Last
week
I
put
my
headphones
on
in
the
maths
___4___.”
admits
Steve.
“The
teacher
was
really
___5___.
She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn’t
use
them
for
a
week.
It
was
___6___.”
At
home
Steve
does
his
homework
to
music—loud
music.
“My
mother
___7___
shouts
‘Turn
it
down!’”
says
Steve.
“She
can’t
___8___
how
I
can
work
___9___
music
on,
but
music
___10___
me
to
concentrate.”
Steve
would
like
to
make
music
himself.
“I’m
learning
to
play
the
guitar.___11___,
it
doesn’t
sound
too
good
at
the
___12___.
But
I’m
going
to
keep
practicing!”
For
___13___
like
Steve,
music
is
a
very
important
part
of
___14___.
Music
is
social;
it
brings
people
together
at
discos,
parties
and
concerts.
Fast,
___15___
music
is
full
of
energy;
it
helps
people
to
___16___
their
problems
and
have
___17___.
Music
talks
about
love,
freedom
and
imagination.
There
are
always
new
songs
and
new
styles.
___18___
Steve’s
mother
agrees
that
music
brings
some
problems.
“Steve
is
a
sensible
boy,”
she
says,
“I
don’t
think
he
would
ever
take
drugs
hearing
rock.
But
I
___19___
worry
about
his
hearing
with
all
that
loud
music.
And
it
___20___
me
crazy!”
1.
A.
railway
B.
radio
C.
television
D.
bus
2.
A.
supper
B.
lunch
C.
breakfast
D.
dinner
3.
A.
school
B.
office
C.
work
D.
party
4.
A.
workshop
B.
schoolroom
C.
dormitory
D.
class
5.
A.
angry
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
tired
6.
A.
surprising
B.
hopeless
C.
terrible
D.
poor
7.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
frequently
D.
seldom
8.
A.
understand
B.
bear
C.
expect
D.
believe
9.
A.
while
B.
with
C.
for
D.
at
10.
A.
causes
B.
leads
C.
helps
D.
forces
11.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Necessarily
C.
Disappointingly
D.
Actually
12.
A.
moment
B.
last
C.
first
D.
period
13.
A.
boys
B.
teenagers
C.
friends
D.
girls
14.
A.
study
B.
school
C.
family
D.
life
15.
A.
sound
B.
loud
C.
light
D.
noisy
16.
A.
remove
B.
settle
C.
forget
D.
leave
17.
A.
fun
B.
future
C.
smiles
D.
sense
18.
A.
And
B.
However
C.
Meanwhile
D.
But
19.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
will
D.
do
20.
A.
causes
B.
results
C.
drives
D.
leaves
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
B
16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
D
20.
C
4.
考查名词辨析。句意：上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机。
workshop创作室；schoolroom教室；dormitory
宿舍；
class
班级，上课。根据“She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn’t
use
them
for
a
week.”她拿走了我的耳机，一周的时间都不能使用。可知他在上课的时候戴耳机。根据题意，故选D。
5.
考查形容词辨析。句意：老师非常的生气。
angry生气的；worried
担心的；excited
兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据题意，故选A。
6.
考查形容词辨析。句意：
这是非常可怕的。surprising令人吃惊的；
hopeless绝望的；terrible可怕的；
poor贫穷的，贫乏的。根据“I
couldn’t
survive
without
music”没有音乐就无法生存，以及“She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn’t
use
them
for
a
week.”
她拿走了我的耳机，一周的时间都不能使用。可知Steve对音乐非常痴迷，一刻也离不开音乐，一周不能听音乐对他来说，是可怕的。故选C。
7.
考查副词辨析。
句意：母亲经常让我关小一点。sometimes
有时；always经常；
frequently
频繁地；seldom难得，很少。always与frequently，sometimes相比更能表示母亲对此行为的反对。根据题意，故选B。
8.
考查动词辨析。句意：她无法理解“我”怎么能够开着音乐来做作业。understand理解；bear承担，忍受；
expect期望；
believe相信。根据“My
mother
___7___
shouts
‘Turn
it
down!’”
母亲经常让我关小一点。这是她老是朝我大喊的原因。根据题意，故选A。
11.
考查副词辨析。
句意：事实上，我自己正在学吉他。
Unluckily不幸地；Necessarily
必要地；Disappointingly失望地；Actually实际上。根据“But
I’m
going
to
keep
practicing!”我会坚持练习。可知他正在学习。根据题意，故选D。
12.
考查名词辨析。
句意：目前弹得不太好。
moment
时刻；last
最后；
first首先；
period时期。at
the
moment等于now，指“目前情况下”。根据题意，故选A。
13.
考查名词辨析。句意：像
Steve
这样的少年。boys男孩；
teenagers青少年；
friends朋友；girls
女孩。根据首句“says
fifteen-year-old
Steve.”
可知steve是少年。根据题意，故选B。
14.
考查名词辨析。句意：音乐是他生命中的重要组成部分。
study学习，研究；
school
学校；family家庭；life生活。从Steve的经历可以看出，音乐是他们生活重要的组成部分，而不仅仅是体现在学校或学习中。根据题意，故选D。
15.
考查形容词辨析。句意：又响又亮的音乐充满了力量。
sound
合理的，完好的；loud响亮的；
light轻的，微弱的；
noisy
嘈杂的。根据题意，故选B。
16.
考查动词辨析。句意：音乐让人忘记不快乐的东西给人带来快乐。
remove
迁移；settle
定居；
forget忘记；
leave
离开。故选C。
19.
考查情态动词辨析。句意：但是我很担心总是很大的音乐声会对他的听力有影响。
can
能；should
应该；
will将要；
do（加强语气）。这里用do表示强调，相当于really。根据题意，故选D。
20.
考查动词辨析。句意：音乐使人疯狂。
causes引起；results发生，产生；
drives
驱使；leaves离开。drive
sb.crazy习惯搭配，意思是“使人发疯；使人狂热”，根据题意，
故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
may
think
it’s
ridiculous
that
animals
should
have
their
feelings.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
animals’
feelings
are
sometimes
even
___21___(warm)
than
we
can
imagine.
Savanah,
a
one-and-a-half-year-old
leopard,
and
Max,___22___
dog
who
is
just
a
few
weeks
younger,
have
become
the
best
friends
at
Ohio
Zoo.
They
get
along
quite
well
with
each
other
and
chase
after
each
other
all
the
time
cheerfully.
___23___Savanah
was
just
10
weeks
old,
they
have
been
put
together.
From
then
on,
their
friendship
has
amazed
large
numbers
of
___24___(visit)
to
the
zoo.
____25____moving
story
occurred
in
Turkey.
Winter
___26___
(sweep)
the
Northern
Hemisphere,
but
perhaps
no
one
had
been
hit
as
hard
by
___27___(freeze)
temperatures
as
five
donkeys
in
Turkey.
The
unattended
(无人照顾)
donkeys
in
a
small
Turkish
village
were
covered
by
snow,
with
icicles(冰柱)
___28___(hang)
off
their
bodies.
Later,
a
rescue
team
found
the
donkeys,
some
of
___29___,
however,
were
so
frozen
that
they
couldn’t
move
and
had
to
be
carried
away
by
a
truck.
__30___
being
housed
in
a
warm
shelter,
all
the
donkeys
were
“defrosted
(解冻)”
and
alive
because
of
their
strong
determination.
【答案】21.
warmer
22.
a
23.
Since
24.
visitors
25.
Another
26.
was
sweeping
27.
freezing
28.
hanging
29.
which
30.
After
4.
large
numbers
of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为visitors。
5.
前面讲了一个关于动物的故事，后面又要讲发生在土耳其的另一个感人的故事，故答案为Another。注意大写开头。
6.
句意：冬季正席卷着the
Northern
Hemisphere。根据句意可知用过去进行时态，答案为was
sweeping。
7.
介词后面用doing做宾语，by
doing
sth.，可知答案为freezing。
8.
此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+doing，表示主动，故答案为hanging。
9.
此处是定语从句，指代前面的donkeys，关系代词在介词后面，指物，可知答案为which。
10.
根据上下文可知，此处表示“被收留在一处温暖的处所后”，故填after。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】B
A
new
study
says
one
part
of
the
human
brain
may
become
smaller
as
the
result
of
a
condition
known
as
jet
lag(时差).
People
with
jet
lag
feel
extremely
tired
for
several
days.
They
may
also
have
problems
in
thinking
clearly
and
remembering.
Recently
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Bristol
in
Britain
reported
the
findings
of
his
jet
lag
study,
which
involved
twenty
women
who
worked
for
international
airlines.
They
had
served
passengers
on
airplanes
for
five
years.
These
flight
attendants
flew
across
many
countries
and
at
least
seven
time
zones.
In
the
study,
the
flight
attendants
had
different
amounts
of
time
to
recover
from
jet
lag.
Half
the
women
spent
five
days
or
fewer
in
their
home
areas
between
long
flights.
The
other
half
spent
more
than
fourteen
days
in
their
home
areas.
The
researcher
took
some
saliva
(唾液)
from
the
women’s
mouths
to
measure
levels
of
a
hormone that
increases
during
stress.
He
tested
them
to
see
if
they
could
remember
where
black
spots
appeared
on
a
computer
screen.
And
he
took
pictures
of
their
brains
to
measure
the
size
of
the
brain’s
temporal
lobes
(脑叶).
It
was
found
that
the
women
who
had
less
time
between
flights
had
smaller
right
temporal
lobes.
This
area
of
the
brain
deals
with
recognizing
and
remembering
what
is
seen.
The
same
group
performed
worse
and
had
slower
reaction
on
the
visual
memory
test.
And
their
saliva
samples
showed
higher
levels
of
stress
hormones.
The
researcher
believes
the
brain
needs
at
least
ten
days
to
recover
after
a
long
trip.
He
says
airline
workers
told
him
their
ability
to
remember
got
worse
after
working
on
planes
for
about
four
years.
Other
studies
have
shown
that
increased
feelings
of
stress
can
cause
a
loss
of
cells
in
the
part
of
the
brain
that
controls
memory.
Scientists
say
more
tests
are
needed
to
study
the
effects
of
jet
lag
on
the
brain.
They
want
to
find
out
if
too
much
jet
lag
could
permanently
affect
memory.
31.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
______.
A.
the
conclusion
is
refused
by
many
scientists
B.
scientists
fear
that
this
research
is
not
done
properly
C.
every
scientific
conclusion
needs
the
support
from
many
tests
D.
the
women
who
were
examined
in
the
research
were
not
healthy
32.
From
the
result
of
the
research
we
can
see
that
_____.
A.
the
women
who
have
longer
rest
at
home
perform
better
on
the
test.
B.
the
women
who
fly
in
short
time
have
smaller
right
temporal
lobes
C.
the
women
who
have
longer
flights
fail
the
memory
test
D.
the
women
who
rest
more
than
14
days
produce
more
hormones
33.
What
is
the
subject
discussed
in
the
test
A.
The
cause
of
jet
lag.
B.
A
story
of
a
group
of
flight
attendants.
C.
The
importance
of
having
enough
rest
after
flights.
D.
A
research
about
the
effects
of
jet
lag
on
the
brain
【解析】这是一篇科普文章，是科学家对于飞行时差反应对人脑的影响所做的实验。
31.
C根据Scientists
say
more
tests
are
needed
to
study
the
effects
of
jet
lag
on
the
brain.故答案应为C。
32.
A根据He
says
airline
workers
told
him
their
ability
to
remember
got
worse
after
working
on
planes
for
about
four
years.A符合题意。
33.
D根据Scientists
say
more
tests
are
needed
to
study
the
effects
of
jet
lag
on
the
brain.。答案为D。
【名师点睛】
一般情况下科普类文章是阅读理解题的难点，它们生词多、专业术语多，理解难度比较大。对于这类文章我们要静下心来，先略读，通读全文，对文章大意有个模糊理解，然后看题目，再带着题目细读文章，找到答题依据，得出正确答案。
B
【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】C
Middle
school
graduation
style
may
be
a
bit
more
casual
than
formal
high
school
or
college
ceremonies,but
the
move
from
junior
to
senior
high
school
is
still
an
important
occasion
that
can
be
celebrated
in
many
ways.
The
decision
whether
students
will
wear
caps
and
gowns（礼服）for
middle
school
graduation
is
usually
up
to
the
individual
school.Some
feel
that
this
is
the
perfect
way
to
commemorate
the
special
occasion,while
others
feel
the
cap
and
gown
is
unnecessary
for
a
junior
high
ceremony.
For
those
schools
that
choose
not
to
use
caps
and
gowns,it
is
typically
suggested
that
students
wear
dress
clothes
for
the
occasion.Students
may
also
be
encouraged
to
dress
for
graduation
in
a
uniform
manner,such
as
white
shirts
and
black
pants
or
skirts,or
educators
may
suggest
dressing
in
the
school
colors.Schools
that
choose
to
have
students
wear
academic
regalia（制服）for
the
ceremony
may
choose
to
purchase
gowns
in
a
variety
of
sizes
from
a
store
such
as
Graduate
Affairs,and
then
let
students
borrow
them,and
reuse
them
each
year.Caps
may
be
purchased
by
a
Parent-Teacher
Organization
or
by
the
individual
graduates.
Parents
may
choose
to
host
open
house
or
party
when
their
child
graduates
from
middle
school.This
is
typically
an
informal
affair,such
as
a
barbeque
or
pool
party,or
simply
appetizers
or
cake
to
honor
the
graduate.Simple
backyard
games
such
as
volleyball,bocce
ball,and
Frisbee
are
a
fun
way
to
entertain
young
teens,tweens,and
well-wishers.Other
party
games
and
a
band
might
also
be
considerations
for
a
large
or
more
complicated
gathering.
Whether
simple
or
complex,there
are
many
ways
to
remember
a
graduation
from
middle
school
and
make
this
time
a
special
and
wonderful
one.Graduation
events
are
perfect
for
highlighting
a
student’s
achievements
during
middle
school
and
preparing
for
his
or
her
future
success.
34.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word“commemorate”in
Paragraph
2
A.
pass
B.
ease
C.
celebrate
D.
avoid
35.
How
do
students
often
get
the
gowns
for
middle
school
graduation
A.
They
get
them
from
the
school.
B.
They
purchase
them
from
stores.
C.
They
make
them
by
themselves.
D.
They
borrow
them
from
the
Graduate
Affairs.
36.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
Sports
games
will
be
free
for
students.
B.
Parents
are
less
interested
in
the
celebration.
C.
Students
will
exchange
gifts
at
the
celebration.
D.
There
are
various
ways
to
honor
the
graduation.
37.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
celebration
of
middle
school
graduation
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Sympathetic.
【答案】34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
A
35.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Schools
that
choose
to
have
students
wear
academic
regalia（制服）for
the
ceremony
may
choose
to
purchase
gowns
in
a
variety
of
sizes
from
a
store
such
as
Graduate
Affairs,and
then
let
students
borrow
them,and
reuse
them
each
year.”可知，学校买下各种大小的礼服，然后让学生们借用，每年重复使用。故选A.
36.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段介绍父母可以为孩子提供一些聚会或者娱乐活动纪念毕业，最后一段“Whether
simple
or
complex,there
are
many
ways
to
remember
a
graduation
from
middle
school
and
make
this
time
a
special
and
wonderful
one.”可知，无论简单复杂，有很多种方法让你记住毕业，让它成为美好特别的回忆。总结最后两段的意思是有很多种方法庆祝和纪念毕业。故选D.
37.
观点态度题。根据短文对毕业的庆祝的各种介绍，以及文中最后一段“Graduation
events
are
perfect
for
highlighting
a
student’s
achievements
during
middle
school
and
preparing
for
his
or
her
future
success.”，作者形容毕业典礼可以突出中学时期的成就感，为将来的成功做准备。总结作者对庆祝毕业是支持的。故选A.
C
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】D
We
can
achieve
knowledge
either
actively
or
passively.
We
achieve
it
actively
by
direct
experience,
by
testing
and
proving
an
idea,
or
by
reasoning.
We
achieve
knowledge
passively
by
being
told
by
someone
else.
Most
of
the
learning
that
takes
place
in
the
classroom
and
the
kind
that
happens
when
we
watch
TV
or
read
newspapers
or
magazines
is
passive.
Conditioned
as
we
are
to
passive
learning,
it’s
not
surprising
that
we
depend
on
it
in
our
everyday
communication
with
friends
and
co-workers.
Unfortunately,
passive
learning
has
a
serious
problem.
It
makes
us
tend
to
accept
what
we
are
told
even
when
it
is
little
more
than
hearsay
(传闻)
and
rumor.
Did
you
ever
play
the
game
Rumor
It
begins
when
one
person
writes
down
a
message
but
doesn’t
show
it
to
anyone.
Then
the
person
whispers
it,
word
for
word,
to
another
person.
Thai
person,
in
turn,
whispers
it
to
still
another,
and
so
on,
through
all
the
people
playing
the
game.
The
last
person
writes
down
the
message
word
for
word
as
he
or
she
hears
it.
Then
the
two
written
statements
arc
compared.
Typically,
the
original
message
has
changed.
That’s
what
happens
in
daily
life.
The
simple
fact
that
people
repeat
a
story
in
their
own
words
changes
the
story.
Then,
too,
most
people
listen
imperfectly.
And
many
enjoy
adding
their
own
creative
touch
to
a
story,
trying
to
improve
on
it,
stamping
it
with
their
own
personal
style.
Yet
those
who
hear
it
think
they
know.
This
process
is
also
found
among
scholars
and
authors:
A
statement
of
opinion
by
one
writer
may
be
restated
as
fact
by
another,
who
may
in
turn
be
quoted
by
yet
another;
and
this
process
may
continue,
unless
it
occurs
to
someone
to
question
the
facts
on
which
the
original
writer
based
his
opinion
or
to
challenge
the
interpretation
he
placed
upon
those
facts.
38.
According
to
the
passage,
active
learning
may
occur
in
.
A.
doing
a
chemical
experiment
B.
listening
to
the
teacher
in
class
C.
watching
news
program
on
TV
D.
reading
scientific
journals
39.
The
game
Rumor
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
in
order
to
tell
readers
that
.
A.
playing
games
can
make
people
more
active
B.
people
tend
to
like
telling
lies
when
playing
games
C.
people
may
have
problems
with
their
sense
of
hearing
D.
a
message
may
be
changed
when
being
passed
on
40.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.
Scholars
and
authors
can’t
be
trusted.
B.
People
like
spreading
rumors
in
daily
life.
C.
Passive
learning
may
not
be
reliable.
D.
Active
learning
is
more
important
than
passive
learning.
【答案】38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【云南省玉溪市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Coffee
is
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
around
the
world.
41
Experts
claim
that
there
are
more
flavors
of
coffee
than
there
are
of
wine.
Coffee
contains
caffeine,
an
element
(成分)
that
raises
our
awareness,
keeps
us
from
falling
asleep
or
simply
gives
us
a
kick
in
the
morning
or
after
lunch.
42
For
a
long
time
doctors
have
told
people
not
to
drink
too
much
coffee,
because
it
may
lead
to
heart
problems,
high
blood
pressure,
insomnia
(失眠)
and
headaches.
Scientists
have
now
found
out
that
it
is
the
quality
of
coffee
and
the
way
it
is
brewed
(冲泡)
that
holds
the
key
to
our
health.
43
Among
other
things,
this
is
linked
to
the
consumption
of
a
strong
brew
of
coffee.
Experts
also
point
out
that
different
roasts
and
types
of
coffee
beans
have
different
effects
on
our
health.
A
new
study
by
a
Harvard
research
group
says
that
there
is
no
link
between
coffee
and
health
problems.
44
Doctors,
however,
warn
against
drinking
too
much
coffee,
as
it
can
lead
to
stomach
problems.
Coffee
has
many
advantages,
as
the
new
study
suggests.
While
alcohol
makes
people
sleepy
and
slow-moving,
coffee
gives
them
energy.
45
Although
a
lot
still
needs
to
be
uncovered
about
coffee,
it
seems
to
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer
and
diabetes.
Reports
show
that
people
who
drink
coffee
may
develop
Parkinson’s
disease
later
in
life,
or
maybe
not
at
all.
A.
There
are
many
different
types
of
coffee.
B.
Scientists
ask
people
not
to
drink
coffee
at
night.
C.
Elderly
people
in
Greece
live
longer
than
normal.
D.
But
experts
are
still
undecided
on
how
healthy
coffee
is.
E.
Sugar
can
change
the
different
levels
of
caffeine
in
a
cup
of
coffee.
F.
Drinking
several
cups
of
coffee
a
day
is
not
connected
with
heart
diseases.
G.
Getting
together
for
a
cup
of
coffee
also
has
a
positive
effect
on
relationships.
【解析】
43.C
根据上文提到Scientists
have
now
found
out
that
it
is
the
quality
of
coffee
and
the
way
it
is
brewed
(冲泡)
that
holds
the
key
to
our
health.
现在，科学家们发现咖啡对我们健康影响的关键在于咖啡的质量和其冲泡的方式，故选C希腊卡里亚岛上的老年人比一般人长寿。
44.F根据上文提到A
new
study
by
a
Harvard
research
group
says
that
there
is
no
link
between
coffee
and
health
problems哈佛大学一研究小组的一项新的研究发现，咖啡和健康问题没有什么关联，故选F每天喝咖啡与过早死亡或其它心脏病没有关系。
45.G
根据上文提到While
alcohol
makes
people
sleepy
and
slow-moving,
coffee
gives
them
energy酒精使人昏睡、动作迟钝，而咖啡使人振作，故选G喝杯咖啡也是一种社交形式，对增进人际关系有着积极作用。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】书面表达（满分25分）
11.你们班计划在下周一下午4:00—5:00在本班教室举行一次题为“I
Have
a
Dream”的英语演讲比赛（English
speech
contest），假定你是班长李华，请给你们外籍教师Lucy写封书面邀请函，请她担任评委，对演讲作简要点评，并对获奖者颁发证书（certificate）。
注意：1，词数100左右；2，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Lucy,
In
order
to
promote
students'
interest
inspeaking
English,
our
class
plans
to
hold
an
English
Speech
contest
entitiled
"I
Have
a
Dream"
in
our
classroom
next
Monday
afternoon.
As
our
foreign
English
teacher,
we
all
agree
you
are
the
right
person
to
be
invited
to
be
the
judge.
The
contest
is
scheduled
from
4:00
to
5:00pm,
during
which
time
six
contestants
will
compete
in
turn.
At
the
end
of
the
contest,
you
will
also
be
invited
to
make
a
brief
comment
on
the
contestants'
performance
as
well
as
issue
the
certificates
to
the
winners.
Thank
your
very
much
for
the
favour
you'll
do
to
us.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语要邀请函。内容齐全，语句通顺，结构严谨，使用高级句子。In
order
to
promote
students'
interest
inspeaking
English,动词不定式做目的状语；we
all
agree
you
are
the
right
person
to
be
invited
to
be
the
judge.省略that的宾语从句；The
contest
is
scheduled
from
4:00
to
5:00pm,
during
which
time
six
contestants
will
compete
in
turn.被动语态和非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外，As
our
foreign
English
teacher,
At
the
end
of
the
contest,的运用为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查话题作文单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．humour
n．幽默；滑稽→humourous
adj.幽默的
2．content
adj.满足的；满意的
n．满足
vt.使满足
3．perform
v．执行；表演→performer
n．表演者；演出者→performance
n．执行；演出4．astonish
vt.使惊诧→astonished
adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment
n．惊讶
5．fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune
n．运气，财富→fortunately
adv.幸运地
6．ordinary
adj.平常的；普通的
7．entertain
vt.
&
vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining
adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment
n．娱乐
8．throughout
prep.遍及，贯穿
adv.到处；始终；全部
9．overcome
vt.
&
vi.战胜；克服10．convince
vt.使信服→convinced
adj.坚信不移的→convincing
adj.令人信服的
11．direct
vt.
&
vi.
&adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction
n．指导→director
n．导演→directly
adv.
&
conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……
12．outstanding
adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的
13．gesture
n．姿态；手势
vi.做手势
14．particular
adj.
&
n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly
adv.特别地，挑剔地
15．occasion
n．时刻；场合16．slide
vt.
&
vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n．滑；滑动；幻灯片
17．whisper
n．耳语；低语
vt.
&
vi.低语；小声说
18．react
vi.作出反应；回应→reaction
n．反应；回应
重点短语
1．up
to
now直到现在
2．feel/be
content
with
对……满足
3．badly
off
穷的；缺少的
4．pick
out
挑出；辨别出
5．cut
off
切断；断绝
6．star
in
主演；担任主角
7．break
into
破门而入8．worse
off
境况更差，更糟糕
9．through
out
the
world
全世界
10．in
search
of
寻找
11．burst
into
突然发出
12．bring
out
产生；引起
13．in
the
open
air
在户外，在野外
14．keep
to
坚持；固守
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2．Charlie
first
picks
out
the
laces
and
eats
them
as
if
they
were
spaghetti.
查理首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。
3．“Well,
it
certainly
will
be
this
morning，”
the
man
said,
“because
I
happen
to
be
flying
it！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”4．The
tramp,
a
poor
and
homeless
man
with
a
moustache,
wore
large
trousers,
worn
out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat.
这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【安徽师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中】书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动，你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：
写信目的
自我介绍
希望获准
注意：
1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】I
am
good
at
English.
In
addition,
in
the
past
three
years
I
have
taken
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
Furthermore,
my
interest
and
skill
in
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．content
adj.满足的，满意的
n．内容；目录；容量；满意；满足
vt.使满足
【教材原句】I
am
content
with
my
job，my
home，and
my
family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。
【例句研读】
（1）That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life，so
he
is
content
to
live
in
the
country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。
（2）We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【归纳拓展】
be
content
with＝be
satisfied
with
对……感到满足/满意
be
content
to
do
sth.＝be
willing
to
do
sth.愿意做某事
content
sb./oneself
with
sth.
使某人/自己对……满意
in
content
and
form
在内容和形式上
【即时巩固】
(1)Are
you
____________
your
present
salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？
(2)My
parents
________________________
in
the
country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。
(3)Simple
praise
is
enough
to
____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。
(4)Show
me
__________________
your
suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
【答案】(1)content
with(2)are
well
content
to
live(3)content
him(4)the
contents
o
考点2．astonish
vt.
使吃惊；使惊讶
【教材原句】You
may
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
astonishes
me
that
he
could
be
so
thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。
(2)
Instead，he
was
astonished
to_discover
the
opposite.然而，他很吃惊地发现正相反。
(3)
To
our
great
astonishment，the
boss
wasn't
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
at
all.
使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
【归纳拓展】
astonishing
adj.
令人十分惊异的
astonished
adj.
感到十分惊讶的
astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one‘s
astonishment
使某人万分惊讶的是
in
astonishment
惊讶地
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
因某事而吃惊
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
因干某事而吃惊
【即时巩固】
(1)We
__________________
the
news
of
her
sudden
death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
(2)It
____________
us
to
hear
that
you
did
not
receive
our
letter.
听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。
(3)It
was
an
____________
story.这故事令人惊讶不已。
【答案】(1)were
astonished
at(2)astonished(3)astonishing
考点3．convince
vt.使信服，使确信
【例句研读】
(1)
We
were
able
to
convince
the
students
of
the
need
for
wider
reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
(2)
I
am
convinced
that
sooner
or
later
we
will
succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。
(3)His
convincing
words
finally
convinced
me，and
I
was
convinced
that
he
was
innocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我，我相信他是无辜的。
【归纳拓展】
convincing
adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
convinced
adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的
convince
sb.
of
sth.
说服某人相信某事
convince
sb.
that...
使某人信服(相信)
be
convinced
of...
确信……
be/feel
firmly
convinced
that...
确信；笃信；坚信……
【即时巩固】
(1)We
finally
____________
them
______
our
adventure.
＝We
finally
___________
them
____________
our
adventure.
我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。
(2)Her
smile
___________
him
______
she
was
happy.
她的微笑使他确信她快乐。
(3)They
__________________
the
result
of
the
experiment
finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。
(4)I
__________________
his
guilt.我确信他有罪。
(5)There
is
now
____________
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。
考点4．direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
【教材原句】Charlie
Chaplin
wrote，directed
and
produced
the
films
he
starred
in.
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
【例句研读】
(1)
Could
you
direct
me
to
Trafalgar
square，please 你能告诉我去特拉法尔加广场怎么走吗？
(2)
His
boss
directed_him_to_cancel
the
meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。
(3)
At
the
sound
of
the
gun，the
birds
flew
in_all_directions．听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。
【归纳拓展】
direct
sth.
to/towards
sth./sb.
direct
sth.
at/against
sth./sb.把……对准
(某方向或某人)
direct
sb.
to
sp.
给某人指路，为某人领路
direct
sb.
to
do
sth.
指示/命令某人做某事
that
从句(用虚拟语气)
the
direct
road/train
直通道路/直达列车be
in
direct
contact
with
sb.
与某人有直接的联系
go
direct
to
sp.
直接去某地
【即时巩固】
(1)She
prefers
to
______
rather
than
______.
她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。
(2)The
police
officers
had
__________________
search
the
building.
警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
(3)The
judge
_________
that
the
mother
be
given
custody
of
the
child.
法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。
【答案】(1)act
direct(2)been
directed
to(3)directed
考点5．occasion
n．时刻；场合
【教材原句】On
one
occasion
in
a
restaurant
he
ordered
a
steak
tartare.
在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。
【例句研读】
(1)
I
have
on
occasion
visited
her
at
home.有时我登门拜访她。
(2)
Occasionally，Alice
would
look
up
from
her
books.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。
【归纳拓展】
(1)on
occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然on
the
occasion
of在……的时候have
(no)
occasion
to
do有(没)理由做……(2)occasionally
adv.偶尔
【温馨提示】 occasion，point，situation，state，position，state等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中作状语时，occasion后常用when引导，而其他几个词常用where引导定语从句。
【即时巩固】
填入正确的关系词
(1)
Describe
an
occasion
_______
you
had
to
give
a
presentation
to
an
audience.
(2)
Occasions
are
quite
rare
____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
【答案】(1)when
(2when
考点6．entertain
vt.款待，招待；使快乐
【教材原句】No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him
-his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
entertained
us
with
stories
curious
and
weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。
(2)
I'll
entertain
the
guests
to
films.我会招待客人们看电影。
【归纳拓展】
entertaining
adj.
引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的
entertainment
n.
招待，款待，娱乐
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用……使某人快乐
entertain
sb.
to
sth.
用……招待/款待某人
give
an
entertainment
to
sb.
招待某人
【即时巩固】
(1)He
often
__________
the
children
______
funny
expressions.
他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。
(2)I
usually
_________
my
friends
______
dinner
on
Sundays.
我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
(3)It’s
not
a
very
serious
film,
but
a
good
_______________.
这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。
【教材原句】This
character
was
a
social
failure
but
was
loved
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。
【例句研读】
The
dead
woman
had
been
overcome
by
smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。
【归纳拓展】
be
overcome
by
sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷
be
overcome
with
emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
【即时巩固】
(1)In
the
final
game
Sweden
easily
____________
France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
(2)Her
parents
__________________
grief
at
the
funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
【答案】(1)overcame(2)were
overcome
with
重点短语精讲
考点1．pick
out挑出；辨别出
【教材原句】Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。
【例句研读】
(1)
I'd
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.我早早完成了一份练习题，拿起一本《Time
for
Kids》杂志来读。
(2)
The
fruiters
picked
out
their
stock
of
peaches
and
removed
the
over－ripe
ones.水果商在桃子的存货中把过熟的拣了出来。
(3)
She
failed
to
pick
up
on
the
humour
in
his
remark.她没有领悟他话中的幽默。
【归纳拓展】
pick
on
选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的
工作)的对象
pick
up
拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；
用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
off
摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中
【即时巩固】
(1)Let
me
____________
some
good
ones
for
you.让我来替你挑几个好的。
(2)It's
easy
to
__________________
in
a
crowd
because
he
is
very
tall.
很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。
(3)The
bus
____________
passengers
outside
the
airport.
公共汽车在机场外接乘客。
【例句研读】
（1）We
are
too
badly
off
to
have
a
holiday.我们太穷，没有钱度假。
（2）The
school
is
rather
badly
off
for
equipment.学校相当缺乏设备。
【归纳拓展】
be
badly
off
拮据，贫穷
be
badly
off
for
sth.
某物短缺，不够
＝be
short
of/lack
of
be
well
off
有钱的，富裕的
be
well
off
for
sth.某方面是充裕的
【即时巩固】
(1)I
have
got
a
big
room
so
I‘m
not
too____________.
我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。
(2)His
family
is
not
____________.
他家境不太富裕。
(3)We
_______________
for
storage
space
in
the
new
offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。
(4)She
______________
for
friends.
她缺少朋友。
(5)I
went
to
his
home
and
found
his
living
conditions
were
____________
than
mine.
我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。
【例句研读】
We
were
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。
【归纳拓展】
cut
across
抄近路穿过；对直穿过
cut
away
切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开
cut
down
砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；
毁灭，破坏
cut
in
插嘴；突然插入
cut
into
halves/pieces
切成两半/切碎
cut
out
切掉；删掉
cut
up
切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心
【即时巩固】
(1)I
had
my
hair
____________
and
sold
it.
我把头发剪掉卖了。
(2)Just
when
she
had
reached
the
most
important
point
we
______________.
她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。
【答案】(1)cut
off(2)were
cut
off
经典句型剖析
考点1
现在分词作结果状语
【教材原句】Unfortunately
his
father
died，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
【句法分析】leaving
the
family
even
worse
off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【例句研读】
(1)
No
place
is
safe
from
greedy
fishermen
who
take
both
males
and
females,
leaving
few
fish
to
produce
young.
没有安全的地方能躲避捕鱼者，他们既捕公鱼，也捕母鱼，使得几乎没有鱼可以繁殖。
(2)
He
hurried
to
the
bus
stop，only
to
be
told
the
bus
had
left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果被告知车已经离开。
【即时巩固】
(1)
那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
week，__________________________________．
(2)
A
few
men
were
quarrelling
noisily
at
midnight，______________
almost
everyone
in
the
building.几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里所有的人都吵醒了。
【答案】(1)
leaving
nothing
valuable
(2)
waking
up
考点2
形容词修饰名词的排序问题
【教材原句】The
tramp,
a
poor
and
homeless
man
with
a
moustache,
wore
large
trousers,
worn－out
shoes
and
a_small_round_black_hat.
这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。
【句法分析】a
small
round
black
hat
中的
hat前有三个形容词做定语，在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限制词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice,
good,
interesting,
beautiful...)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜来帮助记忆：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料，作用类别紧跟着。
【例句研读】
（1）All
these
last
few
years所有这些逝去的岁月
（2）Some
beautiful
little
red
flowers一些美丽的小红花
（3）The
first
beautiful
white
Chinese
military
jeep第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车
【即时巩固】
—Is
it
Jim
who
is
driving
the
new
car
—Probably.
I
know
he
has
recently
bought
a
______
car.
A．shiny
black
German
B．black
shiny
German
C．shiny
German
black
D．black
German
shiny
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的排列顺序。
考点3
Sb.
happens
to
do
sth.
【教材原句】“Well,
it
certainly
will
be
this
morning，”
the
man
said,
“because
I
happen_to_be
flying
it！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”
【句法分析】
happen
to
do/be
碰巧
句型
Sb.
happens
to
do
sth.可以转换成
It
happens
that
sb.
does
sth.，但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态要与简单句中的动词不定式的形式相呼应。
【例句研读】
(1)
When
I
went
to
see
him,
he
happened
to
be
away
on
holiday.
(＝When
I
went
to
see
him,
it
happened
that
he
was
away
on
holiday.)
我去看他时，他碰巧在外度假。
(2)
Joseph
came
to
borrow
my
skiing
boards
yesterday,
but
I
happened
to
have
lent
them
to
my
cousin
last
week.(＝...but
it
happened
that
I
lent
them
to
my
cousin
last
week.)
约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了。
【即时巩固】
When
the
bridge
fell
down,
several
cars
happened
______
on
it.
A．to
run
B．running
C．to
be
running
D．that
they
were
running
【答案】C单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“I
couldn’t
survive
without
music,”
says
fifteen-year-old
Steve.
In
the
morning,
Steve
wakes
up
to
his
favorite
___1___
station.
He
listens
to
rock
on
the
radio
while
he
eats
___2___.
He
puts
on
his
personal
stereo
(立体声唱机)
before
he
leaves
the
house
and
listens
to
cassettes
on
the
bus
to
___3___.
“Last
week
I
put
my
headphones
on
in
the
maths
___4___.”
admits
Steve.
“The
teacher
was
really
___5___.
She
took
my
headphones
away
and
I
couldn’t
use
them
for
a
week.
It
was
___6___.”
At
home
Steve
does
his
homework
to
music—loud
music.
“My
mother
___7___
shouts
‘Turn
it
down!’”
says
Steve.
“She
can’t
___8___
how
I
can
work
___9___
music
on,
but
music
___10___
me
to
concentrate.”
Steve
would
like
to
make
music
himself.
“I’m
learning
to
play
the
guitar.___11___,
it
doesn’t
sound
too
good
at
the
___12___.
But
I’m
going
to
keep
practicing!”
For
___13___
like
Steve,
music
is
a
very
important
part
of
___14___.
Music
is
social;
it
brings
people
together
at
discos,
parties
and
concerts.
Fast,
___15___
music
is
full
of
energy;
it
helps
people
to
___16___
their
problems
and
have
___17___.
Music
talks
about
love,
freedom
and
imagination.
There
are
always
new
songs
and
new
styles.
___18___
Steve’s
mother
agrees
that
music
brings
some
problems.
“Steve
is
a
sensible
boy,”
she
says,
“I
don’t
think
he
would
ever
take
drugs
hearing
rock.
But
I
___19___
worry
about
his
hearing
with
all
that
loud
music.
And
it
___20___
me
crazy!”
1.
A.
railway
B.
radio
C.
television
D.
bus
2.
A.
supper
B.
lunch
C.
breakfast
D.
dinner
3.
A.
school
B.
office
C.
work
D.
party
4.
A.
workshop
B.
schoolroom
C.
dormitory
D.
class
5.
A.
angry
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
tired
6.
A.
surprising
B.
hopeless
C.
terrible
D.
poor
7.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
frequently
D.
seldom
8.
A.
understand
B.
bear
C.
expect
D.
believe
9.
A.
while
B.
with
C.
for
D.
at
10.
A.
causes
B.
leads
C.
helps
D.
forces
11.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Necessarily
C.
Disappointingly
D.
Actually
12.
A.
moment
B.
last
C.
first
D.
period
13.
A.
boys
B.
teenagers
C.
friends
D.
girls
14.
A.
study
B.
school
C.
family
D.
life
15.
A.
sound
B.
loud
C.
light
D.
noisy
16.
A.
remove
B.
settle
C.
forget
D.
leave
17.
A.
fun
B.
future
C.
smiles
D.
sense
18.
A.
And
B.
However
C.
Meanwhile
D.
But
19.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
will
D.
do
20.
A.
causes
B.
results
C.
drives
D.
leaves
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
may
think
it’s
ridiculous
that
animals
should
have
their
feelings.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
animals’
feelings
are
sometimes
even
___21___(warm)
than
we
can
imagine.
Savanah,
a
one-and-a-half-year-old
leopard,
and
Max,___22___
dog
who
is
just
a
few
weeks
younger,
have
become
the
best
friends
at
Ohio
Zoo.
They
get
along
quite
well
with
each
other
and
chase
after
each
other
all
the
time
cheerfully.
___23___Savanah
was
just
10
weeks
old,
they
have
been
put
together.
From
then
on,
their
friendship
has
amazed
large
numbers
of
___24___(visit)
to
the
zoo.
____25____moving
story
occurred
in
Turkey.
Winter
___26___
(sweep)
the
Northern
Hemisphere,
but
perhaps
no
one
had
been
hit
as
hard
by
___27___(freeze)
temperatures
as
five
donkeys
in
Turkey.
The
unattended
(无人照顾)
donkeys
in
a
small
Turkish
village
were
covered
by
snow,
with
icicles(冰柱)
___28___(hang)
off
their
bodies.
Later,
a
rescue
team
found
the
donkeys,
some
of
___29___,
however,
were
so
frozen
that
they
couldn’t
move
and
had
to
be
carried
away
by
a
truck.
__30___
being
housed
in
a
warm
shelter,
all
the
donkeys
were
“defrosted
(解冻)”
and
alive
because
of
their
strong
determination.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三实验班第一次考试】B
A
new
study
says
one
part
of
the
human
brain
may
become
smaller
as
the
result
of
a
condition
known
as
jet
lag(时差).
People
with
jet
lag
feel
extremely
tired
for
several
days.
They
may
also
have
problems
in
thinking
clearly
and
remembering.
Recently
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Bristol
in
Britain
reported
the
findings
of
his
jet
lag
study,
which
involved
twenty
women
who
worked
for
international
airlines.
They
had
served
passengers
on
airplanes
for
five
years.
These
flight
attendants
flew
across
many
countries
and
at
least
seven
time
zones.
In
the
study,
the
flight
attendants
had
different
amounts
of
time
to
recover
from
jet
lag.
Half
the
women
spent
five
days
or
fewer
in
their
home
areas
between
long
flights.
The
other
half
spent
more
than
fourteen
days
in
their
home
areas.
The
researcher
took
some
saliva
(唾液)
from
the
women’s
mouths
to
measure
levels
of
a
hormone that
increases
during
stress.
He
tested
them
to
see
if
they
could
remember
where
black
spots
appeared
on
a
computer
screen.
And
he
took
pictures
of
their
brains
to
measure
the
size
of
the
brain’s
temporal
lobes
(脑叶).
It
was
found
that
the
women
who
had
less
time
between
flights
had
smaller
right
temporal
lobes.
This
area
of
the
brain
deals
with
recognizing
and
remembering
what
is
seen.
The
same
group
performed
worse
and
had
slower
reaction
on
the
visual
memory
test.
And
their
saliva
samples
showed
higher
levels
of
stress
hormones.
The
researcher
believes
the
brain
needs
at
least
ten
days
to
recover
after
a
long
trip.
He
says
airline
workers
told
him
their
ability
to
remember
got
worse
after
working
on
planes
for
about
four
years.
Other
studies
have
shown
that
increased
feelings
of
stress
can
cause
a
loss
of
cells
in
the
part
of
the
brain
that
controls
memory.
Scientists
say
more
tests
are
needed
to
study
the
effects
of
jet
lag
on
the
brain.
They
want
to
find
out
if
too
much
jet
lag
could
permanently
affect
memory.
31.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
______.
A.
the
conclusion
is
refused
by
many
scientists
B.
scientists
fear
that
this
research
is
not
done
properly
C.
every
scientific
conclusion
needs
the
support
from
many
tests
D.
the
women
who
were
examined
in
the
research
were
not
healthy
32.
From
the
result
of
the
research
we
can
see
that
_____.
A.
the
women
who
have
longer
rest
at
home
perform
better
on
the
test.
B.
the
women
who
fly
in
short
time
have
smaller
right
temporal
lobes
C.
the
women
who
have
longer
flights
fail
the
memory
test
D.
the
women
who
rest
more
than
14
days
produce
more
hormones
33.
What
is
the
subject
discussed
in
the
test
A.
The
cause
of
jet
lag.
B.
A
story
of
a
group
of
flight
attendants.
C.
The
importance
of
having
enough
rest
after
flights.
D.
A
research
about
the
effects
of
jet
lag
on
the
brain.
B
【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中学）等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】C
Middle
school
graduation
style
may
be
a
bit
more
casual
than
formal
high
school
or
college
ceremonies,but
the
move
from
junior
to
senior
high
school
is
still
an
important
occasion
that
can
be
celebrated
in
many
ways.
The
decision
whether
students
will
wear
caps
and
gowns（礼服）for
middle
school
graduation
is
usually
up
to
the
individual
school.Some
feel
that
this
is
the
perfect
way
to
commemorate
the
special
occasion,while
others
feel
the
cap
and
gown
is
unnecessary
for
a
junior
high
ceremony.
For
those
schools
that
choose
not
to
use
caps
and
gowns,it
is
typically
suggested
that
students
wear
dress
clothes
for
the
occasion.Students
may
also
be
encouraged
to
dress
for
graduation
in
a
uniform
manner,such
as
white
shirts
and
black
pants
or
skirts,or
educators
may
suggest
dressing
in
the
school
colors.Schools
that
choose
to
have
students
wear
academic
regalia（制服）for
the
ceremony
may
choose
to
purchase
gowns
in
a
variety
of
sizes
from
a
store
such
as
Graduate
Affairs,and
then
let
students
borrow
them,and
reuse
them
each
year.Caps
may
be
purchased
by
a
Parent-Teacher
Organization
or
by
the
individual
graduates.
Parents
may
choose
to
host
open
house
or
party
when
their
child
graduates
from
middle
school.This
is
typically
an
informal
affair,such
as
a
barbeque
or
pool
party,or
simply
appetizers
or
cake
to
honor
the
graduate.Simple
backyard
games
such
as
volleyball,bocce
ball,and
Frisbee
are
a
fun
way
to
entertain
young
teens,tweens,and
well-wishers.Other
party
games
and
a
band
might
also
be
considerations
for
a
large
or
more
complicated
gathering.
Whether
simple
or
complex,there
are
many
ways
to
remember
a
graduation
from
middle
school
and
make
this
time
a
special
and
wonderful
one.Graduation
events
are
perfect
for
highlighting
a
student’s
achievements
during
middle
school
and
preparing
for
his
or
her
future
success.
34.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word“commemorate”in
Paragraph
2
A.
pass
B.
ease
C.
celebrate
D.
avoid
35.
How
do
students
often
get
the
gowns
for
middle
school
graduation
A.
They
get
them
from
the
school.
B.
They
purchase
them
from
stores.
C.
They
make
them
by
themselves.
D.
They
borrow
them
from
the
Graduate
Affairs.
36.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.
Sports
games
will
be
free
for
students.
B.
Parents
are
less
interested
in
the
celebration.
C.
Students
will
exchange
gifts
at
the
celebration.
D.
There
are
various
ways
to
honor
the
graduation.
37.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
celebration
of
middle
school
graduation
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Sympathetic.
C
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】D
We
can
achieve
knowledge
either
actively
or
passively.
We
achieve
it
actively
by
direct
experience,
by
testing
and
proving
an
idea,
or
by
reasoning.
We
achieve
knowledge
passively
by
being
told
by
someone
else.
Most
of
the
learning
that
takes
place
in
the
classroom
and
the
kind
that
happens
when
we
watch
TV
or
read
newspapers
or
magazines
is
passive.
Conditioned
as
we
are
to
passive
learning,
it’s
not
surprising
that
we
depend
on
it
in
our
everyday
communication
with
friends
and
co-workers.
Unfortunately,
passive
learning
has
a
serious
problem.
It
makes
us
tend
to
accept
what
we
are
told
even
when
it
is
little
more
than
hearsay
(传闻)
and
rumor.
Did
you
ever
play
the
game
Rumor
It
begins
when
one
person
writes
down
a
message
but
doesn’t
show
it
to
anyone.
Then
the
person
whispers
it,
word
for
word,
to
another
person.
Thai
person,
in
turn,
whispers
it
to
still
another,
and
so
on,
through
all
the
people
playing
the
game.
The
last
person
writes
down
the
message
word
for
word
as
he
or
she
hears
it.
Then
the
two
written
statements
arc
compared.
Typically,
the
original
message
has
changed.
That’s
what
happens
in
daily
life.
The
simple
fact
that
people
repeat
a
story
in
their
own
words
changes
the
story.
Then,
too,
most
people
listen
imperfectly.
And
many
enjoy
adding
their
own
creative
touch
to
a
story,
trying
to
improve
on
it,
stamping
it
with
their
own
personal
style.
Yet
those
who
hear
it
think
they
know.
This
process
is
also
found
among
scholars
and
authors:
A
statement
of
opinion
by
one
writer
may
be
restated
as
fact
by
another,
who
may
in
turn
be
quoted
by
yet
another;
and
this
process
may
continue,
unless
it
occurs
to
someone
to
question
the
facts
on
which
the
original
writer
based
his
opinion
or
to
challenge
the
interpretation
he
placed
upon
those
facts.
38.
According
to
the
passage,
active
learning
may
occur
in
.
A.
doing
a
chemical
experiment
B.
listening
to
the
teacher
in
class
C.
watching
news
program
on
TV
D.
reading
scientific
journals
39.
The
game
Rumor
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
in
order
to
tell
readers
that
.
A.
playing
games
can
make
people
more
active
B.
people
tend
to
like
telling
lies
when
playing
games
C.
people
may
have
problems
with
their
sense
of
hearing
D.
a
message
may
be
changed
when
being
passed
on
40.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.
Scholars
and
authors
can’t
be
trusted.
B.
People
like
spreading
rumors
in
daily
life.
C.
Passive
learning
may
not
be
reliable.
D.
Active
learning
is
more
important
than
passive
learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【云南省玉溪市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Coffee
is
one
of
the
most
popular
drinks
around
the
world.
41
Experts
claim
that
there
are
more
flavors
of
coffee
than
there
are
of
wine.
Coffee
contains
caffeine,
an
element
(成分)
that
raises
our
awareness,
keeps
us
from
falling
asleep
or
simply
gives
us
a
kick
in
the
morning
or
after
lunch.
42
For
a
long
time
doctors
have
told
people
not
to
drink
too
much
coffee,
because
it
may
lead
to
heart
problems,
high
blood
pressure,
insomnia
(失眠)
and
headaches.
Scientists
have
now
found
out
that
it
is
the
quality
of
coffee
and
the
way
it
is
brewed
(冲泡)
that
holds
the
key
to
our
health.
43
Among
other
things,
this
is
linked
to
the
consumption
of
a
strong
brew
of
coffee.
Experts
also
point
out
that
different
roasts
and
types
of
coffee
beans
have
different
effects
on
our
health.
A
new
study
by
a
Harvard
research
group
says
that
there
is
no
link
between
coffee
and
health
problems.
44
Doctors,
however,
warn
against
drinking
too
much
coffee,
as
it
can
lead
to
stomach
problems.
Coffee
has
many
advantages,
as
the
new
study
suggests.
While
alcohol
makes
people
sleepy
and
slow-moving,
coffee
gives
them
energy.
45
Although
a
lot
still
needs
to
be
uncovered
about
coffee,
it
seems
to
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer
and
diabetes.
Reports
show
that
people
who
drink
coffee
may
develop
Parkinson’s
disease
later
in
life,
or
maybe
not
at
all.
A.
There
are
many
different
types
of
coffee.
B.
Scientists
ask
people
not
to
drink
coffee
at
night.
C.
Elderly
people
in
Greece
live
longer
than
normal.
D.
But
experts
are
still
undecided
on
how
healthy
coffee
is.
E.
Sugar
can
change
the
different
levels
of
caffeine
in
a
cup
of
coffee.
F.
Drinking
several
cups
of
coffee
a
day
is
not
connected
with
heart
diseases.
G.
Getting
together
for
a
cup
of
coffee
also
has
a
positive
effect
on
relationships.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】书面表达（满分25分）
11.你们班计划在下周一下午4:00—5:00在本班教室举行一次题为“I
Have
a
Dream”的英语演讲比赛（English
speech
contest），假定你是班长李华，请给你们外籍教师Lucy写封书面邀请函，请她担任评委，对演讲作简要点评，并对获奖者颁发证书（certificate）。
注意：1，词数100左右；2，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Effective
treatments
do
exist，but
________
they
are
very
expensive.
A．unfortunately
B．particularly
C．independently
D．approximately
2．This
television
programme
is
designed
to
educate
and
not
merely
to
________.
A．astonish
B．convince
C．entertain
D．slide
3．She
was
________
with
joy
when
she
was
informed
that
she
would
be
promoted.
A．struggled
B．defeated
C．conquered
D．overcome
4．He
will
demand
________
evidence
before
he
adopts
a
new
theory.
A．outstanding
B．convincing
C．amusing
D．charming
5．In
every
field
of
science，art，literature，drama
and
sport，they
have
made
______
contributions.
A．swift
B．outstanding
C．considerate
D．genuine
6．As
is
often
the
case，deaf
people
communicate
mainly
by
_____.
A．gesture
B．whisper
C．contact
D．signal
7．My
brother
likes
eating
very
much
but
he
isn’t
very
________
about
the
food
he
eats.
A．special
B．ordinary
C．particular
D．content
8．I
saw
Bob
play
the
piano
at
John’s
party
and
on
that________
he
was
simply
brilliant.
A．scene
B．circumstance
C．occasion
D．situation
9．Mum
________
to
us，“Be
quiet!
Your
little
sister’s
sleeping.”
A．whispered
B．shouted
C．explained
D．replied
10．Workers
________
angrily
to
the
news
of
more
job
losses
at
the
factory.
A．convinced
B．focused
C．adapted
D．reacted
【答案】A
C
D
B
B
A
C
C
A
D
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—How
about
your
trip
to
Hawaii
—Wonderful!
I
________
have
enjoyed
myself
more.
2．Sometimes
smiles
around
the
world
________
be
false，hiding
other
feelings
like
anger，fear
or
worry.
3．—Who
________
it
be
that
left
the
door
unlocked
—It
might
be
Mike.He
is
always
forgetting
things.
4．—Tell
me
your
secret.
—I
________．It
wouldn’t
be
a
secret
if
I
told
you.
5．—Can
I
go
now，sir
—If
you
________
leave，do
it
quietly.
6．
When
he
was
there，he
________
go
to
that
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
7．—Why
didn’t
you
put
your
cellphone
in
your
overcoat
pocket
—I
________
have，but
I
was
afraid
it
would
be
stolen.
8．—The
deadline
is
drawing，but
I
failed
to
challenge
the
task
a
third
time.
—
________
my
brother
have
a
try
9．
Jack，look!
Everybody
is
doing
homework
quietly.
________
you
make
a
noise
in
class
10．
You________have
bought
the
book
for
me,
but
thank
you
all
the
same.
【答案解析】
3．could [句意：——会是谁没锁门呢？——可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。]
4．won’t [考查情态动词。句意：——把你的秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用won’t。]
5．must [考查情态动词。句意：——先生，我可以走吗？——如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。must必须，一定。]
9．Must [句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。]
10．needn’t [句意：你本不必给我买这本书的，但仍然谢谢你。needn’t
have
done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。]
III.短语填空
break
into
；in
between；go
by
；cut
off
；in
search
of；
pick
out
；badly
off
；up
to
now
；be
content
with
；star
in
1．___________，no
wonder
drug
has
been
found
which
can
cure
cancers.
2．He
seems
to
______________
a
fairly
minor
role
in
the
government.
3．Sarah
has
missed
her
chance
of
____________
the
school
play.
4．Thieves
___________
the
bank
by
digging
a
tunnel
and
took
away
lots
of
money.
5．We
have
two
lessons
this
morning，but
there’s
some
free
time
___________.
6．As
time
________，my
credit
history
was
gradually
building
up.
7．They
were
________
for
not
paying
their
phone
bill.
8．He
went
____________
a
doctor
for
his
sick
wife.
9．She
was
___________
from
dozens
of
applicants
for
the
job.
10．Tom
has
been
out
of
work
for
years.
He
is
now
quite__________.
【答案】1.Up
to
now
2.be
content
with
3.starring
in
4.broke
into
5.in
between
6.went
by
7.cut
off
8.in
search
of
9.picked
out
10.badly
off
IV.完成句子
1．Unfortunately
his
father
died，___________________________
(使整个家庭状况更糟了)．(leave)
2．He
walked
around
stiffly
_______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry)
3．Charlie
picks
out
the
laces
and
eats
them
______________(好像它们是)
spaghetti.(as)
【答案】1.leaving
the
family
even
worse
off2.carrying
a
walking
stick
3.as
if
they
were
V.
单项填空
1．Charlie
Chaplin
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
through
two
world
wars
and
the
hard
years
________.
A．among
them
B．in
between
C．far
apart
D．away
from
2．You
may
find
________
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．yourself
3．No
one
was
ever
bored
______
him—his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
A．Watched
B．to
watching
C．watching
D．having
watched
4．This
character
was
_____
social
failure
but
was
loved
_____
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
A．/；for
B．/；by
C．a；for
D．a；by
5．The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
______
tasted!
A．never
B．even
C．just
D．ever
【答案】B
A
C
C
D
VI．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】
The
giant
panda
__1__
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
__2__
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
__3__(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
__4__
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural__5__(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
__6__
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda__7__
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed__8__
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother__9__
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
__10__
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【解析】
4.to eat
考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to
eat
5.enemies
考查名词的复数。句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies
6.When/If
考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If
7.for
考查介词
句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.
8.its
考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its
9.drove
考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。
10.and
考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and
考点
：语法填空。
VII．完形填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Not
many
people
can
say
they've
been
hit
by
a
vehicle,but
I
can.I
rode
my
bike
to
my
daily___21___practice
in
a
gym
last
summer.I
crossed
the
street
as
the
light___22___;however,a
young
woman___23___me
with
her
fancy
racing
car.
Like
James
Bond
in
a
very___24___situation,I
rolled
across
the
hood（引擎罩）onto
the
other
side
of
the
car.You
may
wonder___25___a
woman
driver
could
be
so
careless.The
truth
is
that
the
woman
was
on
her
phone
while
driving,so
her
___26___was
clearly
drawn
away
from
driving
and
caused
the
accident.
After
assessing
my___27___and
believing
that
all
my
bones
were
undamaged
in
any
way,I___28___and
talked
to
the
woman
driver.I
could
tell
she
was
obviously
quite___29___,as
was
I.After
assuring
her
of
my
well-being,we___30___ways.
___31___my
surprisingly
shabby
bicycle,I
went
on
my
way.I
rode
into
the___32___only
20
minutes
late.Upon
my
arrival,
my
tennis
coach
and
friends
asked
me
why
I
was
late.Nervously,I___33___the
car
accident.Everyone
seemed
to
be
far
more___34___than
I
was.In
fact,I___35___joked,saying
that
now
I
know
how
the
squirrels
feel
after
a
nice
escape.
After
this___36___,I
realize
the
importance
of
bike
lanes
and
watching
out
for
pedestrians.
Now
as
I
drive,I
always___37___for
people
on
bikes
so
that
they
do
not___38___the
same
fate（命运）that
I
did___39___,for
all
the
bikers
and
runners
out
there,watch
out
for
cars,as
one
small
mistake
could___40___an
unforgivable
mistake.
21.
A.
football
B.
tennis
C.
volleyball
D.
badminton
22.
A.
permitted
B.
broke
C.
appeared
D.
exploded
23.
A.
passed
B.
greeted
C.
hit
D.
met
24.
A.
romantic
B.
humorous
C.
awkward
D.
dangerous
25.
A.
how
B.
if
C.
when
D.
where
26.
A.
passion
B.
attention
C.
interest
D.
excitement
27.
A.
needs
B.
behaviors
C.
injuries
D.
conclusions
28.
A.
stood
up
B.
walked
away
C.
lay
down
D.
blew
up
29.
A.
rude
B.
cautious
C.
forgetful
D.
scared
30.
A.
parted
B.
cleared
C.
explored
D.
changed
31.
A.
Turning
in
B.
Picking
up
C.
Putting
aside
D.
Giving
away
32.
A.
garage
B.
parking
lot
C.
gym
D.
bike
store
33.
A.
avoided
B.
ignored
C.
prevented
D.
mentioned
34.
A.
grateful
B.
inspired
C.
anxious
D.
curious
35.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
just
D.
yet
36.
A.
attempt
B.
sacrifice
C.
exploration
D.
accident
37.
A.
look
out
B.
work
out
C.
come
out
D.
set
out
38.
A.
accept
B.
deserve
C.
suffer
D.
escape
39.
A.
Thus
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Also
40.
A.
repeat
B.
cause
C.
correct
D.
realize
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
22.
I
crossed
the
street
as
the
light
___2___;A.
permitted
允许；
B.
broke
打破，坏掉；
C.
appeared
出现；
D.
exploded爆炸；根据句意：我穿过街道正当信号灯允许的时候，故选A。
23.
a
young
woman
___3___
me
with
her
fancy
racing
car
A.
passed
通过；
B.
greeted
迎接；
C.
hit
碰撞；
D.
met遇见；根据上文开头一句话：“Not
many
people
can
say
they’ve
been
hit
by
a
vehicle,
but
I
can.”没有多少人会说他们被一辆车撞了，但是我可以，可知此处表达的意思：一位年轻的女士用赛车撞了我，故选C。
24.
Like
James
Bond
in
a
very
___4___
situation
A.
romantic
浪漫的；
B.
humorous
幽默的；
C.
awkward尴尬的；
D.
dangerous危险的，句意：正如詹姆斯·邦德一样处于一个非常危险的环境中，故选D。
25.
You
may
wonder
___5___
a
woman
driver
could
be
so
careless.A.
how
怎样；
B.
if
是否；
C.
when……的时候；
D.
where在那；句意：你或许想要知道一个女司机怎么会这么粗心，故选A。
26.
so
her
___6___
was
clearly
drawn
away
from
driving
and
caused
the
accident.
A.
passion
激情；
B.
attention
注意；
C.
interest
兴趣，爱好；
D.
excitement激动，振奋；根据上一句：The
truth
is
that
the
woman
was
on
her
phone
while
driving，所以应该是：她的注意力离开驾驶，造成了这个事故，故选B。
27.
After
assessing
my
___7___
and
believing
that
all
my
bones
were
undamaged
in
any
way……
A.
needs需要；
B.
behaviors行为；
C.
injuries伤害，伤痛；
D.
conclusions结论，句意：在确定我的伤痛和我的骨头完好无损之后……，故选C。
28.
I
___8___
and
talked
to
the
woman
driver
A.
stood
up
起立；
B.
walked
away
走开，离去；
C.
lay
down
放下，制定；
D.
blew
up爆发，爆炸；根据常识，应该是我站起来之后和那位女司机讨论，故选A。
29.
I
could
tell
she
was
obviously
quite
___9___A.
rude
粗鲁的；
B.
cautious
谨慎的；
C.
forgetful
健忘的，不注意的；
D.
scared可怕的，句意：我告诉她：她是相当的可怕的，故选D。
30.
After
assuring
her
of
my
well-being,
we
___10___
ways.A.
parted
分开；
B.
cleared清除；
C.
explored
开发，探寻；
D.
changed改变，句意：在使她相信我完好无损之后，我们各奔东西了，故选A。
31.
___11___
my
surprisingly
shabby
bicycle,
I
went
on
my
way，A.
Turning
in旋转；
B.
Picking
up
拾起；
C.
Putting
aside
撇开，放一边；
D.
Giving
away泄露；句意：拾起我极其破旧的自行车，继续我的路，故选B。
32.
I
rode
into
the
___12___
only
20
minutes
late.A.
garage
车库；
B.
parking
lot
停车场；
C.
gym
体育馆；
D.
bike
store自行车店，根据第一段的提示：“I
rode
my
bike
to
my
……practice
in
a
gym
last
summer.
”可知应该是骑到体育馆，晚了20分钟，故选C。
33.
I
___13___
the
car
accident.
A.
avoided
避免；
B.
ignored
忽视；
C.
prevented阻止；
D.
mentioned提及，句意：我提及这场交通事故，故选D。
34.
Everyone
seemed
to
be
far
more
___14___
than
I
was.
A.
grateful
感激的；
B.
inspired
激发的，鼓舞的；
C.
anxious焦虑的；
D.
curious好奇的；句意：每个人看起来都比我更焦虑，故选C。
35.
I
___15___
joked,
saying
that
now
I
know
how
the
squirrels
feel
after
a
nice
escape.A.
still
仍旧；
B.
even甚至；
C.
just
只是，仅仅；
D.
yet然而；句意：我甚至开玩笑说：现在我知道松鼠在一次很好的逃跑之后会有什么感觉。故选B。
36.
After
this
___16___,
I
realize
the
importance
of
bike
lanes
and
watching
out
for
pedestrians.A.
attempt
企图，试图；
B.
sacrifice
牺牲；
C.
exploration探测；
D.
accident事故，意外；句意：在这场事故之后，我意识到了自行车车道和对行人关注的重要性，故选D。
37.
Now
as
I
drive,
I
always
___17___
for
people
on
bikes
so
that……A.
look
out
当心；
B.
work
out
解决；
C.
come
out
出现；出版；结果是；D.
set
out出发，开始；句意：现在当我开车的时候，我总是小心骑车的人……，故选A。
40.
as
one
small
mistake
could
___20___
an
unforgivable
mistake.
A.
repeat重复；
B.
cause
引起；
C.
correct
正确的；
D.
realize认识到；句意：一个小小的错误可能会导致不可原谅的错误。故选B。
VIII．写作
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】
假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1.
感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2.
近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3.
高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
parents,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Love
from,
Your
son
【答案】
Dear
parents,
The
hardest
time
of
my
life
is
coming,
and
I
know
that
you
both
are
very
worried
about
my
studies
and
my
life.
I
can
say
nothing
but
thanks
to
you
on
this
special
occasion,
because
words
fail
me
when
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
both
for
the
care
you
have
shown
me
over
the
past
years.
These
days
I
have
been
studying
hard
and
have
performed
to
the
best
of
my
abilities
in
the
test.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
accomplish
my
assignment
in
the
days
to
come.
Please
set
your
minds
at
rest.
After
the
college
entrance
examination,
I
intend
to
help
you
do
some
housework,
which
I
have
seldom
done
before.
And
I
want
to
learn
to
cook
in
order
to
prepare
a
dinner
personally
for
you
both.
My
dear
parents,
everything
is
going
well
with
me.
Do
relax!
Love
from,
Your
son
【解析】
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语worry
about担心；thanks
to
由于；intend
to
do打算做某事；in
order
to
do
为了；I
know
that
you
both
are
very
worried
about
my
studies
and
my
life这个句子运用到that引导的宾语从句；After
the
college
entrance
examination,
I
intend
to
help
you
do
some
housework,
which
I
have
seldom
done
before.这个句子运用到which引导的非限制性定语从句；
考点：
提纲类作文
