单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
day
I
went
to
a
store
to
get
some
needed
items
for
my
family.
I
gathered
up
my
goodies
and
headed
for
the
1
counter,
only
to
be
2
in
the
narrow
aisle
(通道)
by
a
young
man
who
3
to
be
about
sixteen
years
old.
I
wasn’t
in
a
hurry,
so
I
4
waited
for
the
boy
to
realize
that
I
was
there.
It
was
obvious
now,
he
was
mentally
5
and
a
little
shocked
as
he
turned
and
saw
me
standing
so
6
to
him,
waiting
to
7
.
I
said,
“Hey
Buddy,
what’s
your
name ”
“My
name
is
Denny
and
I’m
8
with
my
Mommy,”
he
responded
proudly.
“Wow,”
I
said,
“that’s
a(n)
9
name;
I
wish
my
name
was
Denny,
but
my
name
is
Steve.
How
old
are
you
Denny ”
“How
old
am
I
now,
Mommy ”
he
asked
his
mother
as
she
slowly
10
from
the
next
aisle.
“You’re
fifteen
years
old,
Denny”.
Then
he
headed
toward
the
toy
section.
Denny’s
mom
11
me
for
taking
the
time
to
talk
with
her
son.
She
told
me
that
most
people
wouldn’t
12
look
at
him,
much
less
talk
to
him.
I
told
her
that
it
was
my
13
and
that
there
are
plenty
of
red,
yellow,
and
pink
roses
in
God’s
Garden;
14
,
“Blue
Roses”
are
very
15
and
should
be
appreciated
16
their
beauty
and
distinctiveness.
You
see,
Denny
is
a
Blue
Rose
and
17
someone
doesn’t
stop
and
18
that
rose
with
their
heart
and
touch
that
rose
with
their
kindness,
then
they’ve
19
a
blessing
from
God.
So,
the
next
time
you
see
a
BLUE
ROSE,
don’t
turn
your
head
and
walk
off.
20
to
smile
and
say
Hello.
1.
A.
customer
B.
checkout
C.
salesman
D.
office
2.
A.
blocked
B.
troubled
C.
met
D.
found
3.
A.
pretended
B.
appeared
C.
declared
D.
tended
4.
A.
slowly
B.
slightly
C.
kindly
D.
patiently
5.
A.
torn
B.
broken
C.
challenged
D.
wounded
6.
A.
close
B.
friendly
C.
next
D.
happily
7.
A.
steal
away
B.
hurry
out
C.
squeeze
by
D.
break
in
8.
A.
swimming
B.
shopping
C.
singing
D.
travelling
9.
A.
cool
B.
bad
C.
ordinary
D.
old
10.
A.
went
away
B.
walked
by
C.
came
over
D.
turned
up
11.
A.
thanked
B.
stared
at
C.
praised
D.
chatted
with
12.
A.
ever
B.
still
C.
yet
D.
even
13.
A.
courage
B.
pleasure
C.
habit
D.
faith
14.
A.
therefore
B.
besides
C.
meanwhile
D.
however
15.
A.
rare
B.
big
C.
bright
D.
colorful
16.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
for
D.
in
17.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
before
D.
after
18.
A.
smell
B.
pick
C.
buy
D.
see
19.
A.
wanted
B.
forgotten
C.
missed
D.
invited
20.
A.
Be
brave
B.
Be
proud
C.
Take
it
easy
D.
Take
the
time
【解析】
3.
B考查动词辨析A.
pretended假装；B.
appeared出现；C.
declared宣布；D.
tended
趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appear
to
do看起来，故选B项。
8.
B考查动词辨析A.
swimming游泳；B.
shopping购物；C.
singing唱歌；D.
travelling旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他回答到，故选B项。
9.
A考查形容词
辨析A.
cool冷酷的；B.
bad坏的；
C.
ordinary
普通的；D.
old
老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，故选A项。
10.
C考查动词短语辨析A.
went
away离开；B.
walked
by走；C.
came
over过来；D.
turned
up出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选C项。
11.
A考查动词辨析A.
thanked感谢；B.
stared
at盯着；C.
praised
表达；D.
chatted
with与。。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thank
sb
for
doing
感谢某人做某事，故选A项。
12.
D考查副词辨析A.
ever曾经；B.
still仍然；C.
yet然而；D.
even甚至；句意：她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼，更别说与他交谈了，故选D项。
13.
B考查名词辨析A.
courage勇气；B.
pleasure快乐；C.
habit习惯；D.
faith信念；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选B项。
14.
D考查副词辨析A.
therefore因此；B.
besides况且；C.
meanwhile
同时；D.
however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选D项。
15.
A考查形容词辨析A.
rare
罕见的；B.
big大的；C.
bright
明亮的；D.
colorful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选A
项。
16.
C考查介词辨析A.
with
和；B.
by
通过；
C.
for
为了；D.
in在。。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选C项。
考点
：人生百味类短文。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【安徽省2017届_皖江名校_联盟决战高考最后一卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
In
southern
Portugal,
scientists
from
the
University
of
Edinburgh
have
recently
found
some
fossil
(化石)
remains
of
a
___21___
(previous)
unknown
species
(物种)
of
a
crocodile-like
“super
salamander
”.
The
species
could
grow
up
to
six
feet
in
___22___
(long).
It
lived
in
lakes
and
rivers.
It
was
part
of
a
wider
group
of
primitive
amphibians
(两栖动物)
___23___
were
widespread
at
the
time
but
died
out
in
the
end.
They
are
the
ancestors
of
modem
amphibians
such
as
frogs.
They
are
believed
by
scientists
___24___
(live)
at
the
same
time
the
dinosaurs
began
their
rule.
Steve
Brusatte
led
the
study.
He
said
the
new
species
had
___25___
(hundred)
of
sharp
teeth.
It
looks
somehow
“strange”
___26___
(compare)
to
anything
today.
Feeding
mainly___27___fish,
it
was
at
the
top
of
the
food
chain.
But
it’s
also
___28___danger
for
newly
appeared
dinosaurs
and
mammals
that
moved
too
near
the
water.
The
team
says
the
finding
confirms
that
this
group
of
amphibians
lived
in
a
___29___
(diverse)
geographic
area
than
had
been
thought.
The
dig
began
in
2009
and
took
several
years.
The
“super
salamander”
bones
___30___
(discover)
in
a
half-meter
thick
layer
of
rock
in
a
hillside.
The
team
hopes
to
raise
funds
to
continue
exploring
the
site.
【答案】21.
previously
22.
length
23.
that/which
24.
to
have
lived
25.
hundreds
26.
compared
27.
on
28.
a
29.
more
diverse
30.
were
discovered
23.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是一种更广泛的原始两栖动物的一部分，这种动物在当时很普遍，但最后却灭绝了。根据句意可知该空引导定语从句“
were
widespread
at
the
time
but
died
out
in
the
end.”并且该空在从句中作主语，先行词是物，可以用关系代词that/which.故填that/which.
24.
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们相信，他们生活在恐龙开始统治的同一时期。sb./sth.
be
believed
to
do…认为某人/某物做……，并且不定式的动作先于主句动作，此处要用不定式的完成时to
have
done.故填to
have
lived.
25.
考查固定短语。句意：他说，新物种有数百颗锋利的牙齿。hundreds
of数百计的，是固定短语。故填hundreds.
26.
考查固定短语。句意：与今天的任何事物相比，它看起来有点“奇怪”。compared
to与……相比，结合句意可知此处填compared.
27.
考查介词。句意：它主要以鱼为食，在食物链的顶端。feed
on以……为食，结合句意可知此处填on.
28.
考查冠词。句意：但对于新出现的恐龙和哺乳动物来说，这也是一种危险，因为它们离水太近了。该句中danger作为可数名词，表示一种危险的事物，前面加冠词，此处是泛指，应该用a.
29.
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究小组称，这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比人们想象的更多样化的地理区域。根据句中than
had
been
thought可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，结合提示词diverse的比较级为more
diverse.故填more
diverse.
30.
考查动词。句意：“超级火蜥蜴”的骨头被发现在山坡上半米厚的岩石层中。结合句意可知主语bones与discover之间是被动关系，并且主语是名词复数，结合文章时态应该用一般过去式态，故填were
discovered.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】A
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,North
Carolina.The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,stamping
their
feet
to
say
warm.Eighth-grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered（发抖）a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,Paris
fell
to
the
ground,“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back,”Taylor
says.“She
stated
shaking.I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was,Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.Without
immediate
medical
care,Paris
would
die.At
first,no
one
moved.The
girls
were
in
shock.Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,“Does
anyone
know
CPR ”
CPR
is
a
life-saving
technique.To
do
CPR,you
press
on
the
sick
person’s
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.Without
oxygen
the
brain
is
damaging
quickly.
Amazingly,Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.Still,she
hesitated.She
didn’t
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.“It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death,”says
Taylor.
Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.One
girl
called
911.Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,an
electronic
devices（器械）that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris’
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky,”Paris
says
now.“Most
people
don’t
survive
this.My
team
saved
my
life.”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,”Taylor
says.“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
31.
What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day
A.
She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B.
She
has
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C.
She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D.
She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
32.
Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky
A.
She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B.
She
recovered
from
shock.
C.
She
received
immediate
CPR.
D.
She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
33.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor
A.
Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B.
Courageous
and
calm.
C.
Cooperative
and
generous.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional.
【答案】31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
B
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】B
The
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
is
shared
by
three
scientists,
the
Royal
Academy
of
Sciences
announced
in
Stockholm
on
Tuesday.
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
2016
was
divided,
with
one
half
awarded
to
David
J.
Thouless,
the
other
half
to
F.
Duncan
M.
Haldane
and
J.
Michael
Kosterlitz
“for
theoretical
discoveries
of
topological
phase
transitions
and
topological
phases
of
matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”
Haldane
said
he
was
“very
surprised”
at
the
news,
adding
that
he
was
glad
that
their
discoveries
found
something
previously
unnoticed
by
many,
and
that
they
revealed
“more
possibilities
for
looking
for
new
materials.”
He
particularly
pointed
out
that
a
lot
of
work
was
still
ongoing.
The
year’s
prize
amount
is
8
million
Swedish
krona(0.93
million
US
dollars),
and
will
be
split
properly
between
the
three
winners.
The
winners
are
given
a
sum
of
money
when
they
receive
their
prizes,
in
the
form
of
a
document
confirming
the
amount
awarded.
The
amount
of
prize
money
depends
upon
how
much
money
the
Nobel
Foundation
can
award
each
year.
The
purse
has
increased
since
the
1980s,
when
the
prize
money
was
880,000
SEK
per
prize.
In
2009,
the
monetary
award
was
10
million
SEK
(US$1.4
million;
?950,000).
In
June
2012,
it
was
lowered
to
8
million
SEK.
If
there
are
two
winners
of
a
particular
prize,
the
award
money
is
divided
equally
between
the
winners.
If
there
are
three,
the
awarding
committee
can
choose
to
divide
the
money
equally,
or
award
one-half
to
one
winner
and
one-quarter
to
each
of
the
others.
It
is
common
for
winners
to
donate
prize
money
to
benefit
scientific,
cultural,
or
charities.
34.
How
much
price
money
does
Thouless
get
A.
8
million
Swedish
krona.
B.
6
million
Swedish
krona.
C.
4
million
Swedish
krona.
D.
2
million
Swedish
krona.
35.
According
to
the
passage,
Haldane
thought
that
his
work_________
A.
was
far
from
ending
B.
was
based
on
many
previous
studies
C.
had
perfectly
been
completed
D.
had
surprised
the
whole
world
36.
The
amount
of
prize
money
_________.
.
A.
has
been
ever
increasing
since
the
1980s
B.
has
been
ever
decreasing
since
the
1980s
C.
remains
880,000
SEK
each
year
after
2012
D.
differs
according
to
the
Nobel
Foundation’s
affordability
37.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
talk
about
A.
The
purpose
of
the
award
money.
B.
How
the
award
money
is
dealt
with.
C.
How
the
laureates
are
selected.
D.
The
number
of
laureates
per
prize.
【答案】34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
B
C【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】C
How
you
feel
and
react
to
your
environment
on
a
day-to-day
basis
can
be
measured
by
your
behavior,
thoughts,
and
emotions.
Your
personality
gives
you
away!
There
are
four
fundamental
characteristics
of
personality.
First,
it
is
constant
and
people
tend
to
behave
in
the
same
way
when
they
meet
similar
situations.
Second,
personality
not
only
influences
actions,
but
it
also
actually
causes
people
to
behave
in
specific
ways.
Third,
personality
is
influenced
by
both
psychological
and
biological
factors.
Finally,
personality
is
expressed
not
only
in
behaviors,
but
through
emotions,
thoughts,
social
behavior,
and
close
relationships.
How
the
world
distinguishes
you
is
a
direct
reflection
of
and
reaction
to
how
you
present
yourself
to
them.
Race,
age,
and
sex
are
qualities
you
have
no
control
over,
but
certainly
contribute
to
your
personality
because
of
how
the
world
senses
you
based
on
them.
A
person
who
continuously
experiences
racial
discrimination
may
guard
himself
against
it
by
at
first
seeming
cold
and
unfriendly.
But
once
he
opens
up,
you
may
discover
someone
completely
different
inside.
Physical
ones,
which
you
develop
over
time,
also
contribute
to
your
personality,
and
include
walking
pace,
eye
contact,
and
facial
expressions.
How
you
want
the
world
to
see
you
influences
how
you
present
yourself
to
others.
Characteristics
such
as
altitude,
response
and
general
mindset
create
the
surface
of
your
one-of-a-kind
personality.
If
you’re
like
many
people,
the
aspects
of
your
personality
you
choose
to
show
might
depend
on
the
people
you
meet.
For
instance,
the
personality
you
exhibit
around
your
boss
is
probably
a
lot
different
from
the
personality
you
show
to
your
closest
friends.
All
of
these
elements
make
up
the
“you”
that
only
you
truly
know.
And
only
you
can
decide
when
to
share
these
parts
of
your
personality
with
other
colleagues.
38.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Some
aspects
of
personality.
B.
Ways
to
develop
personality.
C.
What
contributes
to
personality.
D.
Why
personality
is
important.
39.
It
can
be
known
from
Paragraph
2
that______.
A.
one’s
personality
is
merely
determined
by
birth
B.
personality
consists
of
behavior,
thoughts
and
relationships
C.
personality
has
nothing
to
do
with
one’s
career
life
D.
the
environment
and
the
situation
influence
one’s
personality
40.
The
intended
readers
for
the
passage
are
probably______.
A.
receptionists
B.
students
C.
office
clerks
D.
police
officers
【答案】38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】这篇短文介绍人们日常生活中对环境的感觉和反应可以通过个人的行为、想法和情绪来衡量，介绍了人的个性的一些特征及属性。
38.
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A.
39.
40.
推理判断题。从最后一段的“the
personality
you
exhibit
around
your
boss”及“with
other
colleagues”可推知，主要读者最有可能是办公室职员。故选C.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
如小题2，通过该段中的situations，social
behavior,
and
close
relationships这些关键词和整段的理解可推知环境及状况都影响个性。得到答案。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
如小题3，通过your
boss和with
other
colleagues等关键词，并结合所给选项可推知最可能的读者是职员。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
the
time
of
year
when
graduates
(毕业生)
are
looking
forward
to
putting
constant
exams
behind
and
moving
on
to
a
more
exciting
stage
of
their
lives.
But
in
the
digital
age,
not
everything
is
so
easily
left
behind,
because
they
have
created
a
digital
footprint
that’s
often
not
easy
to
cover
up.
However,
there
are
various
actions
they
can
take
to
make
that
online
presence
more
appealing.
___41___
Clean
up
your
Facebook
account
Clean
up
your
Facebook
page
and
get
rid
of
anything
that
could
be
considered
offensive
or
held
against
you.
Remember,
the
test
is
no
longer
“Would
you
want
grandma
to
see
it ”
but
“___42___”
Use
a
professional
looking
photo
___43___,
so
make
sure
that
first
impression
is
a
good
one.
Again,
what
worked
at
school
is
unlikely
to
impress
the
employers.
Also,
be
consistent
and
use
the
same
photo
on
all
your
online
platforms.
___44___
While
it’s
important
to
make
the
transition
(过渡)
from
school
to
the
workplace,
you
don’t
want
to
leave
everything
behind.
Make
a
point
of
keeping
in
touch
with
your
school
friends,
teachers,
professors,
sports
coaches,
or
anyone
who
could
be
helpful
to
you
as
you
establish
a
career.
Be
yourself
Nobody
can
be
more
like
you
than
you.
___45___
Turn
your
social
networking
pages
into
your
own
personal
website,
and
start
marketing
your
own
individual
brand!
A.
A
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words
B.
Would
you
want
a
future
employer
to
see
it
C.
Make
sure
your
online
presence
is
representative
of
who
you
really
are.
D.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
that
you
might
want
to
pass
on.
E.
Search
your
memory
F.
Grow
your
network
G.
Whom
would
you
want
to
see
it
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
F
45.
C
43.
句意：一张照片可以说明很多问题。根据本段标题“Use
a
professional
looking
photo”使用一个看起来很职业的照片。这个照片的目的是让未来的老板看见，并留下很好的第一印象。一张照片可以说明很多问题。故选A。
44.
句意：要构建自己的人际关系网络。根据本段第一句“While
it’s
important
to
make
the
transition
(过渡)
from
school
to
the
workplace,
you
don’t
want
to
leave
everything
behind.
Make
a
point
of
keeping
in
touch
with
your
school
friends,
teachers,
professors,
sports
coaches,
or
anyone
who
could
be
helpful
to
you
as
you
establish
a
career.”虽然由学校到工作这段过渡期是非常重要的，但是也不要什么都扔掉了。你还要和你的朋友、老师、教授等人保持联系，因为这些人可能会帮助你在事业上取得成功。也就是说你要构建自己的人际关系网络。故选F。
45.
句意：要确保网络上呈现的是真正的你。本段主要讲述的是做你自己。只有选项C与主题一致。故选C。
III
写作
(满分25分)【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、
临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】
11.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.
上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.
课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
delighted
to
hear
that
you’ll
be
a
senior
student.
Now,
I’d
like
to
share
my
study
tips
with
you.
First,
you’d
better
communicate
with
your
teachers
regularly.
In
this
way,
they
may
offer
some
great
advice
on
both
your
study
and
life.
Second,
why
not
involve
yourself
in
each
class
actively,
listen
to
the
teacher
attentively
and
take
notes
carefully
so
that
you
can
review
later
Third,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
do
your
homework
on
time
soon
after
school,
which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
to
you
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【亮点说明】语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子。I’m
delighted
to
hear
that
you’ll
be
a
senior
student.使用宾语从句；take
notes
carefully
so
that
you
can
review
later 使用目的状语从句；it’s
a
good
idea
to
do
your
homework
on
time
soon
after
school,
which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.动词不定式做真正的主语，句中并运用非限制性定语从句和宾语从句；另外，First,
Second,
why
not
involve
yourself
in的运用为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．state
vt.陈述；说明→statement
n．陈述；说明
2．greet
vi.
&
vt.迎接；问候→greeting
n．迎接；问候；招呼
3．represent
vt.代表；象征→representative
n．代表(人士)
4．association
n．社团；联系；联想→associate
v．把……联系起来5．flight
n．飞行；航班
6．curious
adj.好奇的→curiosity
n．好奇心
7．approach
vt.
&
vi.接受；靠近；走近
n．接近；方法；途径
8．defend
vt.保护；保卫→defence
n．防御；保卫
9．major
adj.主要的
10．misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding
n．误解；误会
11．adult
n．成人；成年人
adj.成人的；成熟的12．spoken
adj.口语的→unspoken
adj.非口语的；未说出口的
13．function
n．作用；功能；职能
vi.起作用；运转
14．truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地
15．false
adj.错误的；假的
16．anger
n．怒气；怒火→angry
adj.生气的
17．subjective
adj.主观的→subject
n．主题；对象
18．rank
n．等级；军衔
重点短语
1．defend
against
保卫……以免受
2．on
the
contrary
相反地
3．in
the
same
way
以相同的方式
4．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
5．turn
one’s
back
to
背对；背弃6．get
close
to
靠近；接近
7．be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
8．in
general
总的来说；通常
9．lose
face
丢脸
10．watch/look
out
小心
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。2．Making
a
fist
and
shaking
it
almost
always
means
that
someone
is
angry
and
threatening
another
person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。
3．With
so
many
cultural
differences
between
people,
it
is
great
to
have
some
similarities
in
body
language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
工作量：
—每周12学时，任选三门课
—任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
remember
you
told
me
you
were
interested
in
teaching
in
China.
Our
school
now
is
looking
for
a
native-speaker
to
teach
some
courses
to
senior
high
students.
If
you
come,
you
can
choose
three
of
the
following
four
courses:
Speaking,
Writing
,
Britain
Today
and
America
Today,
and
teach
12
hours
a
week.
The
students
who
are
going
to
take
these
courses
have
at
least
three
years
of
English
learning
experiences.
Besides
teaching,
you
will
also
work
as
an
advisor
to
our
students’
English
club
or
our
school’
s
English
newspaper.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
are
interested
and
if
you
have
any
other
questions.
I’d
be
more
than
happy
to
help.
Best.
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．curiously
adv.好奇地
【教材原句】After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive，I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.
在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
【例句研读】
（1）I'm
curious
about
the
book
she's
supposed
to
be
writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。
（2）I'm_curious_to_know
what
has
happened
to
him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。
（3）The
boy
opened
the
case
out_of_curiosity．出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。
【归纳拓展】
curiously
adv.
好奇地，奇怪地
curiosity
n.
好奇心；古玩
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
渴望做……
from/out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one‘s
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
【即时巩固】
(1)The
child
______
very
____________
the
origin
of
mankind.
这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。
(2)I'm
__________________
what
he
said.
我极想知道他说了什么。
(3)__________________
he
left
without
saying
goodbye.
真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
考点2．approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走进
n．接近；方法；途径
【教材原句】Tony
approached
Julia，touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了亲她的脸！
【例句研读】
(1)
Business
is
the
organized
approach
to
providing
customers
with
the
goods
and
services
they
want.
商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。
(2)
Our
vacation
is
approaching，but
we
still
can't
decide
where
to
go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。
(3)
The
snow
melted
away
at_the_approach_of
noon.快到中午时，雪融化了。
【归纳拓展】
approach
sb.
on/about
sth.
与某人接洽/商量某事
approach
to
接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)
a
new
approach
to
language
teaching
一种新的语言教学
方法
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
make
approaches
to
sb.和某人打交道
【即时巩固】
(1)A
new
year
________________.
新年快到了。
(2)He
______________
the
question
as
a
scientist.
他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
(3)I
like
her
____________
the
problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
(4)Did
Mary
_________
you
______
lending
her
some
money
玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？
考点3．defence
n．保卫，防卫
【教材原句】She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands，as
if
in
defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
need
more
troops
to
defend
the
border
against
possible
attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。
(2)
When
a
dog
attacked
me，I
picked
up
a
stick
in
defence
of
myself．
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
(3)
Many
people
gave
their
lives
in
defence
of
freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。
【归纳拓展】
defense/defence
n.
防卫，防御
defense
works
防御工事，防御工程
a
defense
satellite
防御卫星
defend
one's
argument
为某人的论点辩护
defend...against...
保护……，防御……
defend...from(harm)
保护……不受(伤害)
【即时巩固】
(1)They
couldn't
________
us
__________
our
rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。
(2)We
need
some
lawyers
to
____________.
我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
(3)We
should
______
the
child
______
harm.
我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。
(4)Their
duty
is
to
______
the
country
______
its
enemies.
他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
考点4．major
n．主修(科目)；主修
v．主修
adj.主要的；主修的
【教材原句】I
guessed
that
there
was
probably
a
major
misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有一个大的误解。
【例句研读】
(1)
Did
you
major
in
journalism
in
college 你大学时主修新闻学吗？
(2)
The
majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
【归纳拓展】
major
in
sth.主修(大专院校的)科目majority
n．大多数；多数派
考点5．represent
vt.代表；象征
【例句研读】
(1)
To
the
Egyptians，green
was
a
color
that
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。
(2)
He
was
picked
out
from
the
whole
class
to
represent
them
to
the
other
school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
【归纳拓展】
representation
n．代表，代表团，代理
representative
adj.代表性的
n．代表，代理人
represent
sb.
as/to
be
宣称某人为……
represent
sth.
to
sb.
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent
sth./sb.
as
sth./sb.
把……描绘成……
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
rose
_____________
love.
玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
(2)
This
picture
_____________
a
storm
at
sea.
这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
(3)
He
____________
China
in
the
conference.
他代表中国参加了这次会议。
(4)
He
___________
himself
________
an
expert.
他称自己是专家。
考点6．likely
adj.
可能的
adv.
很可能
【教材原句】John
Snow
suspected
that
the
second
theory
was
correct
but
he
needed
evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
【例句研读】
(1)
John
is
likely
to
be
in
London
this
autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
(2)
The
park
is
a
likely
place
for
the
picnic.
这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
【归纳拓展】
It‘s
likely
that...＝Sb./Sth.
be
likely
to
do...……是可能的。
not
likely
(坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most,
very连用。
【即时巩固】
(1)______
isn’t
likely
that
I
should
accept
such
an
offer
as
that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。
(2)We
will
___________
likely
be
late.我们很有可能会迟到。
考点7．ease
n.
安逸；舒适 vt.
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
【教材原句】The
most
universal
facial
expression
is，of
course，the
smile－its
function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
【例句研读】
(1)The
medicine
eased
the
pain.这种药镇痛。
(2)He
is
living
a
life
of
ease.他过着舒适的生活。
【归纳拓展】
at
ease
舒适，快活，自由自在
with
ease
轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松
put/set
sb.
at
one‘s
ease
使某人放松、松弛
take
one’s
ease
休息，轻松一下
【即时巩固】
(1)He
passed
the
examination
____________.
他轻松地通过了考试。
(2)I
never
feel
completely
_________
with
him.
我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
重点短语精讲
考点
in
general
总的来说；通常
【例句研读】
(1)He
has
been
promoted
to
general
manager.他已被提升为总经理。
(2)
Generally
speaking，
we
enjoyed
the
trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
【归纳拓展】
as
a
general
rule
一般而言；通常，总之
generally
speaking
一般而言
It's
generally
believed
that...
普遍认为……
拓展：on
the
whole总的来说
generally
speaking一般说来
as
a
whole就整体上来看
in
a
word总之
As
a
whole,
the
book
is
worth
reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。
【即时巩固】
(1)____________
commanded
his
men
to
advance.
将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。
(2)____________，
her
work
has
been
good,
but
this
essay
is
dreadful.
总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
经典句型剖析
考点
部分否定
【教材原句】Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
【句法分析】(1)not
all...是部分否定，与
not构成部分否定的词还有：both,
every,
everyone,
everywhere,
everybody,
everything,
always,
entirely,
wholly,
altogether。
Not
every
student
passed
the
exam.
并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not
all
of
us
can
speak
English.
并非我们都会说英语。
提示：表示全部否定的词有：none,
nobody,
neither,
never,
nothing,
nowhere,
no
one,
not
at
all。
(2)本句后半句是
nor
引起的倒装句，nor
位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
She
doesn‘t
like
dance,
nor
does
her
sister.
她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。
归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：
①含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not,
never,
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
little
等。
Never
before
has
our
country
been
as
united
as
it
is
today.
我们国家从没像现在这样团结。
②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：
neither...nor,
no
sooner...than...,
scarcely...when...,
hardly...when...等。
No
sooner
had
he
left
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
他一出家门天就开始下雨。
③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如：
by
no
means,
in
no
time,
in
no
case,
on
no
account等。
On
no
account
must
you
accept
any
money
against
your
conscience.
你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。
【即时巩固】
Bill
wasn't
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
report
by
John,
and
______.
A．I
was
neither
B．neither
was
I
C．I
was
either
D．either
was
I人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The
prime
minister
is
expected
to
make
a(n)________
on
the
policy
change
this
afternoon.
A．account
B．mess
C．statement
D．argument
2．The
hostess
________
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
A．greeted
B．defended
C．eased
D．skimmed
3．He
________
our
school
to
compete
in
the
singing
contest
and
won
the
first
place.
A．underlined
B．equipped
C．represented
D．campaigned
4．Don’t
be
too
________
about
things
you
are
not
supposed
to
know.
A．direct
B．bored
C．curious
D．modest
5．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
6．Age
is
nowadays
a
____
factor
affecting
the
chances
of
employment.
A．raw
B．major
C．vast
D．rude
7．Maria
came
________
down
the
stairs
like
a
bird
when
she
heard
her
mother
back
home.
A．dashing
B．seeking
C．chatting
D．gaining
8．A
newspaper’s
primary
________
is
to
provide
information
for
readers.
A．action
B．operation
C．behaviour
D．function
9．She
often
________
her
pressure
by
taking
a
walk
along
the
river.
A．approaches
B．represents
C．slides
D．eases
10．He
joined
the
army
in
2006，and
quickly
rose
to
the
____
of
captain.
A．flight
B．rank
C．adult
D．budget
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．
Liza________well
not
want
to
go
on
the
trip－she
hates
traveling.
2．—Do
you
know
where
David
is？I
couldn’t
find
him
anywhere.
—Well,
he________
have
gone
far－his
coat’s
still
here.
3．—Will
the
book
I
ordered
arrive
on
time
—It________，if
there
is
no
traffic
jam.
4．—Have
you
heard
of
the
news
that
Britain’s
former
Prime
Minister,
Baroness
Thatcher,
died
on
April
18
—Yes.________she
rest
in
peace.
5．—Is
Jack
on
duty
today
—It________be
him.It’s
his
turn
tomorrow.
6．
The
school
rules
state
that
no
child________be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,
unless
accompanied
by
an
adult.
7．
You________worry
about
my
studies—I
know
quite
clearly
what
to
do
at
school.
8．—It’s
no
easy
task
to
catch
a
ticket
on
a
website
that
receives
1
billion
clicks
daily.
—I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.
There
________be
errors
for
every
step.
9．
Can
you
image
that
a
well－behaved
gentleman________be
so
rude
to
a
lady
10．We
can’t
imagine
that
two
children
________be
killed
by
the
washing
machine
of
their
house.
III.短语填空
at
a
distance；defend
against；watch
out；at
ease；show
respect
for；take
action
;in
general；lose
face；on
the
contrary；in
most
cases
1．Animals
are
__________
fond
of
eating
and
moving
in
company.
2．When
he
failed
to
beat
his
opponent，he
felt
he
had
________with
his
friends.
3．The
risk
of
affection
hasn’t
decreased—_________________，it
has
increased.
4．______________，food
poisoning
happens
during
summer.
5．I
was
wondering
why
you
seemed
to
want
to
keep
everybody____________.
6．Steps
are
being
taken
to
________the
city
________attack.
7．The
cashiers
were
asked
to
_________for
forged
banknotes.
8．I
never
feel
completely
_______with
him.
9．She
has
always
been
honest
with
me,
and
I
_______________her
for
that.
10．Firefighters
___________immediately
to
stop
the
blaze
spreading.
IV.完成句子
1．I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area_______________________(好奇地向四周张望)．(look)
2．Tony
approached
Julia，touched
her
shoulder
and_____________________
(亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek)
3．These
actions
are
not
good
or
bad，but
are
simply___________________________________(文化发展的不
同方式而已)．(develop)
V.
单项填空
1．Yesterday
I
went
to
____
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year’s
international
students，who
were
coming
to
study
at
_____
Beijing
University.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．the；/
D．/；the
2．When
Darlence
Coulon
from
France
came
_____
through
the
door，she
recognized
Tony
Garcia’s
smiling
face.
A．dashing
B．to
dash
C．have
dashed
D．to
have
dashed
3．The
most
universal
facial
expression
is
the
smile，______function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
A．its
B．of
which
C．which
D．whose
4．English
people
do
not
usually
stand
very
_______
to
others
or
touch
strangers
as
soon
as
they
meet.
A．closely
B．close
C．closed
D．closing
5．Being
respectful
to
people
is
subjective，________
on
each
culture，but
in
general
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
give
a
hug
to
a
teacher.
A．Basing
B．to
be
based
C．based
D．having
based
VI．语法填空
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
___41___
(he)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
___42___
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
___43___
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
___44___
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
___45___
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
___46___
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
___47___
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
___48___
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation
(转变),
for
most
of
us
the
___49___
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
___50___
(patience)
VII．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【海南省八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
travelling
between
two
cities
in
India
overnight
by
bus.I
was___21___to
this
place.I
took
an
electric
tricycle（三轮车）,telling
the
driver
to___22___me
at
a
bus
stop
from
where
I
could
get
a
direct
bus
to
my
final
destination.I
had
very
little___23___so
I
let
him
know
that
he
could
drop
me
at
the___24___point.
The
driver
tried
communicating
with
me
on
the
way,trying
to
judge
my___25___.He
was
also
trying
to___26___an
ATM
for
me.He
wanted
to
drop
me
at
home,so
he
could___27___more
money.However,finally
he
realized
I
was___28___out
of
cash
and
he’d
better
drop
me
at
the___29___stop.
This
destination
was
not
too
far
away
but
realizing
that
I
was
new,he
had___30___me
extra
money,which
I
had___31___,
not
being
aware.
At
this
bus
stop,while
dropping
me
off,this
driver
was
feeling
awkward
about
the___32___I
might
face
by
taking
a
local
bus.I
had
two
bags
of
luggage
with
me
which
I
would
need
to___33___on
the
bus
and
then
from
a
bus
stop
to
home.
The
driver
didn’t
drop
me
off
and___34___.He
went
around
finding
another
electric
tricycle
for
me
and___35___I
take
a
full
tricycle
for
Rs.60
if
I
could
afford
it,or
else___36___the
tricycle
with
other
passengers,paying
Rs.30.I
chose
the
latter.
He___37___that
sharing
might
not
be
comfortable.I
could
see
he
was
doing
all
this
because
he
was
feeling___38___about
taking
extra
money
from
me.
I
smiled
at
his
good___39___,which
made
him
feel
wrong
at
cheating
me,though
it
was
a
very
small
amount.I
felt
good
about
the
existing___40___standards
in
the
city.
21.
A.
loyal
B.
sensitive
C.
new
D.
important
22.
A.
cheat
B.
drop
C.
help
D.
visit
23.
A.
cash
B.
time
C.
patience
D.
luggage
24.
A.
cleanest
B.
busiest
C.
safest
D.
closest
25.
A.
personality
B.
situation
C.
profession
D.
birth
26.
A.
find
B.
book
C.
rob
D.
get
27.
A.
save
B.
steal
C.
lose
D.
make
28.
A.
gradually
B.
usually
C.
actually
D.
fortunately
29.
A.
taxi
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
bicycle
30.
A.
charged
B.
offered
C.
lent
D.
paid
31.
A.
written
down
B.
objected
to
C.
agreed
to
D.
turned
down
32.
A.
dilemma
B.
distance
C.
destination
D.
opportunity
33.
A.
store
B.
hide
C.
pack
D.
carry
34.
A.
return
B.
leave
C.
stay
D.
wait
35.
A.
begged
B.
commanded
C.
suggested
D.
urged
36.
A.
refuse
B.
buy
C.
avoid
D.
share
37.
A.
hoped
B.
doubted
C.
insisted
D.
examined
38.
A.
happy
B.
bad
C.
grateful
D.
desperate
39.
A.
body
B.
habit
C.
appearance
D.
heart
40.
A.
moral
B.
national
C.
scientific
D.
political人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The
prime
minister
is
expected
to
make
a(n)________
on
the
policy
change
this
afternoon.
A．account
B．mess
C．statement
D．argument
2．The
hostess
________
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
A．greeted
B．defended
C．eased
D．skimmed
3．He
________
our
school
to
compete
in
the
singing
contest
and
won
the
first
place.
A．underlined
B．equipped
C．represented
D．campaigned
4．Don’t
be
too
________
about
things
you
are
not
supposed
to
know.
A．direct
B．bored
C．curious
D．modest
5．At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
6．Age
is
nowadays
a
____
factor
affecting
the
chances
of
employment.
A．raw
B．major
C．vast
D．rude
7．Maria
came
________
down
the
stairs
like
a
bird
when
she
heard
her
mother
back
home.
A．dashing
B．seeking
C．chatting
D．gaining
8．A
newspaper’s
primary
________
is
to
provide
information
for
readers.
A．action
B．operation
C．behaviour
D．function
9．She
often
________
her
pressure
by
taking
a
walk
along
the
river.
A．approaches
B．represents
C．slides
D．eases
10．He
joined
the
army
in
2006，and
quickly
rose
to
the
____
of
captain.
A．flight
B．rank
C．adult
D．budget
【答案】C
A
C
C
A
B
B
D
D
A
Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．
Liza________well
not
want
to
go
on
the
trip－she
hates
traveling.
2．—Do
you
know
where
David
is？I
couldn’t
find
him
anywhere.
—Well,
he________
have
gone
far－his
coat’s
still
here.
3．—Will
the
book
I
ordered
arrive
on
time
—It________，if
there
is
no
traffic
jam.
4．—Have
you
heard
of
the
news
that
Britain’s
former
Prime
Minister,
Baroness
Thatcher,
died
on
April
18
—Yes.________she
rest
in
peace.
5．—Is
Jack
on
duty
today
—It________be
him.It’s
his
turn
tomorrow.
6．
The
school
rules
state
that
no
child________be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,
unless
accompanied
by
an
adult.
7．
You________worry
about
my
studies—I
know
quite
clearly
what
to
do
at
school.
8．—It’s
no
easy
task
to
catch
a
ticket
on
a
website
that
receives
1
billion
clicks
daily.
—I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.
There
________be
errors
for
every
step.
9．
Can
you
image
that
a
well－behaved
gentleman________be
so
rude
to
a
lady
10．We
can’t
imagine
that
two
children
________be
killed
by
the
washing
machine
of
their
house.
【答案解析】
4．May [句意：——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May
you
both
be
happy！祝你们俩幸福！]
5．can’t [句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。can’t
be
表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景It’s
his
turn
tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。]
6．shall [句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度”时要用shall。]
10．should [句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。]
III.短语填空
at
a
distance；defend
against；watch
out；at
ease；show
respect
for；take
action
;in
general；lose
face；on
the
contrary；in
most
cases
1．Animals
are
__________
fond
of
eating
and
moving
in
company.
2．When
he
failed
to
beat
his
opponent，he
felt
he
had
________with
his
friends.
3．The
risk
of
affection
hasn’t
decreased—_________________，it
has
increased.
4．______________，food
poisoning
happens
during
summer.
5．I
was
wondering
why
you
seemed
to
want
to
keep
everybody____________.
6．Steps
are
being
taken
to
________the
city
________attack.
7．The
cashiers
were
asked
to
_________for
forged
banknotes.
8．I
never
feel
completely
_______with
him.
9．She
has
always
been
honest
with
me,
and
I
_______________her
for
that.
10．Firefighters
___________immediately
to
stop
the
blaze
spreading.
【答案】1.in
general
2.lost
face
3.on
the
contrary
4.In
most
cases
5.at
a
distance
6.defend
against7.watch
out8.at
ease9.show
respect
for10.took
action
IV.完成句子
1．I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area_______________________(好奇地向四周张望)．(look)
2．Tony
approached
Julia，touched
her
shoulder
and_____________________
(亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek)
3．These
actions
are
not
good
or
bad，but
are
simply___________________________________(文化发展的不
同方式而已)．(develop)
【答案】1.looking
around
curiously
2.kissed
her
on
the
cheek
3.ways
in
which
cultures
have
developed
V.
单项填空
1．Yesterday
I
went
to
____
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year’s
international
students，who
were
coming
to
study
at
_____
Beijing
University.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．the；/
D．/；the
2．When
Darlence
Coulon
from
France
came
_____
through
the
door，she
recognized
Tony
Garcia’s
smiling
face.
A．dashing
B．to
dash
C．have
dashed
D．to
have
dashed
3．The
most
universal
facial
expression
is
the
smile，______function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
A．its
B．of
which
C．which
D．whose
4．English
people
do
not
usually
stand
very
_______
to
others
or
touch
strangers
as
soon
as
they
meet.
A．closely
B．close
C．closed
D．closing
5．Being
respectful
to
people
is
subjective，________
on
each
culture，but
in
general
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
give
a
hug
to
a
teacher.
A．Basing
B．to
be
based
C．based
D．having
based
【答案】C
A
D
B
C
VI．语法填空
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
___41___
(he)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
___42___
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
___43___
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
___44___
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
___45___
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
___46___
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
___47___
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
___48___
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation
(转变),
for
most
of
us
the
___49___
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
___50___
(patience)
【答案】41.
was
42.
actually
43.
the
44.
or
45.
to
reduce
46.
cleaner
47.
That/which
48.
amazing
49.
changes
50.
Patient
【解析】试题分析：你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？
43.
the
本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the
most
outstanding的形式。
44.
or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
46.
cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
47.
that/which
本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a
habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。
48.
amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
49.
changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
50.
patient
横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be
patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
VII．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【海南省八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
travelling
between
two
cities
in
India
overnight
by
bus.I
was___21___to
this
place.I
took
an
electric
tricycle（三轮车）,telling
the
driver
to___22___me
at
a
bus
stop
from
where
I
could
get
a
direct
bus
to
my
final
destination.I
had
very
little___23___so
I
let
him
know
that
he
could
drop
me
at
the___24___point.
The
driver
tried
communicating
with
me
on
the
way,trying
to
judge
my___25___.He
was
also
trying
to___26___an
ATM
for
me.He
wanted
to
drop
me
at
home,so
he
could___27___more
money.However,finally
he
realized
I
was___28___out
of
cash
and
he’d
better
drop
me
at
the___29___stop.
This
destination
was
not
too
far
away
but
realizing
that
I
was
new,he
had___30___me
extra
money,which
I
had___31___,
not
being
aware.
At
this
bus
stop,while
dropping
me
off,this
driver
was
feeling
awkward
about
the___32___I
might
face
by
taking
a
local
bus.I
had
two
bags
of
luggage
with
me
which
I
would
need
to___33___on
the
bus
and
then
from
a
bus
stop
to
home.
The
driver
didn’t
drop
me
off
and___34___.He
went
around
finding
another
electric
tricycle
for
me
and___35___I
take
a
full
tricycle
for
Rs.60
if
I
could
afford
it,or
else___36___the
tricycle
with
other
passengers,paying
Rs.30.I
chose
the
latter.
He___37___that
sharing
might
not
be
comfortable.I
could
see
he
was
doing
all
this
because
he
was
feeling___38___about
taking
extra
money
from
me.
I
smiled
at
his
good___39___,which
made
him
feel
wrong
at
cheating
me,though
it
was
a
very
small
amount.I
felt
good
about
the
existing___40___standards
in
the
city.
21.
A.
loyal
B.
sensitive
C.
new
D.
important
22.
A.
cheat
B.
drop
C.
help
D.
visit
23.
A.
cash
B.
time
C.
patience
D.
luggage
24.
A.
cleanest
B.
busiest
C.
safest
D.
closest
25.
A.
personality
B.
situation
C.
profession
D.
birth
26.
A.
find
B.
book
C.
rob
D.
get
27.
A.
save
B.
steal
C.
lose
D.
make
28.
A.
gradually
B.
usually
C.
actually
D.
fortunately
29.
A.
taxi
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
bicycle
30.
A.
charged
B.
offered
C.
lent
D.
paid
31.
A.
written
down
B.
objected
to
C.
agreed
to
D.
turned
down
32.
A.
dilemma
B.
distance
C.
destination
D.
opportunity
33.
A.
store
B.
hide
C.
pack
D.
carry
34.
A.
return
B.
leave
C.
stay
D.
wait
35.
A.
begged
B.
commanded
C.
suggested
D.
urged
36.
A.
refuse
B.
buy
C.
avoid
D.
share
37.
A.
hoped
B.
doubted
C.
insisted
D.
examined
38.
A.
happy
B.
bad
C.
grateful
D.
desperate
39.
A.
body
B.
habit
C.
appearance
D.
heart
40.
A.
moral
B.
national
C.
scientific
D.
political
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
B
40.
D
24.
考查形容词辨析。句意：我几乎没有现金，所以我让他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。cleanest最干净的；busiest最忙的；safest最安全的；closest最靠近的。根据语境推知作者要去车站，所以应该是最靠近的位置，其他三项不合理。故选D.
25.
考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：司机在路上试着和我交流，试图判断我的处境。personality个性；situation情况，处境；profession职业，专业；birth出生。根据前半句司机试着和我交谈，推知他想知道我的情况。故选B.
26.
考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：他还试着为我找一台自动取款机。find找到；book预定；rob抢劫；get得到。根据上文提到I
had
very
little
cash，可推知司机试图带我找到一个取款机。故选A.
29.
考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：然而，他终于意识到我的钱已经没了，他最好还是把我丢在公共汽车站。taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车；bicycle自行车。根据上文提到作者要去公共汽车站可知此处应该填bus.故选B.
30.
考查动词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这个目的地离的不算远，但意识到我是外地人，他收了我额外的钱，这是我同意的，但我没有意识到。charge收钱，要价；offer提供；lend借；pay付钱。根据下文中的“about
taking
extra
money
from
me.”可知，司机向我额外要价。故选A.
31.
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个目的地离的不算远，但意识到我是外地人，他收了我额外的钱，这是我同意的，但我没有意识到。write
down记下，写下；object
to反对；agree
to同意；turn
down关小，拒绝。根据句中的时态用了过去完成时可知司机要价是事先和作者商议好的，所以用agree
to合适。故选C.
33.
考查动词辨析。句意：我有两袋行李，我需要带它们上公共汽车，然后从公共汽车站到家里。store储存；hide隐藏；pack包装；carry携带，运送。根据句意可知作者要带着两个袋子去上车，所以用carry合适。故选D.
34.
考查动词辨析及生活常识。句意：司机没有让我下车离开。return返回；leave离开；stay停留；wait等待。根据常识作者下车应该离开。故选B.
35.
考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：他四处为我寻找另一个电动三轮车，并建议如果我能负担得起60元的话自己租一个三轮车，或者和其他乘客一起分享一辆三轮车，花30美元。beg乞求；command命令；suggest建议；urge催促，力劝。根据下文“I
chose
the
latter. He
insisted
that
sharing
might
not
be
comfortable.”作者选择便宜的，司机坚持说这样会不舒服，可知司机给作者提供了建议。故选C.
36.
考查动词辨析及上下文暗示。句意：他四处为我寻找另一个电动三轮车，并建议如果我能负担得起60元的话自己租一个三轮车，或者和其他乘客一起分享一辆三轮车，花30美元。refuse拒绝；buy买；avoid避免；share分享。根据下文中的“sharing
might
not
be
comfortable.”可判断此处表示分享。故选D.
37.
考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，分享可能不太舒服。hope希望；doubt怀疑；insist坚持；examine检查。根据下文提到司机因为多收了我的钱儿感到不舒服，可推知此处司机坚持让我自己租一辆三轮车。故选C.
40.
考查形容词辨析。句意：我对这个城市现有的政治标准感到满意。moral道德的；national国家的，民族的；scientific科学的；political政治的。根据本句提到了这个城市，并提到了标准，所以只有政治最合适。故选D.单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
day
I
went
to
a
store
to
get
some
needed
items
for
my
family.
I
gathered
up
my
goodies
and
headed
for
the
1
counter,
only
to
be
2
in
the
narrow
aisle
(通道)
by
a
young
man
who
3
to
be
about
sixteen
years
old.
I
wasn’t
in
a
hurry,
so
I
4
waited
for
the
boy
to
realize
that
I
was
there.
It
was
obvious
now,
he
was
mentally
5
and
a
little
shocked
as
he
turned
and
saw
me
standing
so
6
to
him,
waiting
to
7
.
I
said,
“Hey
Buddy,
what’s
your
name ”
“My
name
is
Denny
and
I’m
8
with
my
Mommy,”
he
responded
proudly.
“Wow,”
I
said,
“that’s
a(n)
9
name;
I
wish
my
name
was
Denny,
but
my
name
is
Steve.
How
old
are
you
Denny ”
“How
old
am
I
now,
Mommy ”
he
asked
his
mother
as
she
slowly
10
from
the
next
aisle.
“You’re
fifteen
years
old,
Denny”.
Then
he
headed
toward
the
toy
section.
Denny’s
mom
11
me
for
taking
the
time
to
talk
with
her
son.
She
told
me
that
most
people
wouldn’t
12
look
at
him,
much
less
talk
to
him.
I
told
her
that
it
was
my
13
and
that
there
are
plenty
of
red,
yellow,
and
pink
roses
in
God’s
Garden;
14
,
“Blue
Roses”
are
very
15
and
should
be
appreciated
16
their
beauty
and
distinctiveness.
You
see,
Denny
is
a
Blue
Rose
and
17
someone
doesn’t
stop
and
18
that
rose
with
their
heart
and
touch
that
rose
with
their
kindness,
then
they’ve
19
a
blessing
from
God.
So,
the
next
time
you
see
a
BLUE
ROSE,
don’t
turn
your
head
and
walk
off.
20
to
smile
and
say
Hello.
1.
A.
customer
B.
checkout
C.
salesman
D.
office
2.
A.
blocked
B.
troubled
C.
met
D.
found
3.
A.
pretended
B.
appeared
C.
declared
D.
tended
4.
A.
slowly
B.
slightly
C.
kindly
D.
patiently
5.
A.
torn
B.
broken
C.
challenged
D.
wounded
6.
A.
close
B.
friendly
C.
next
D.
happily
7.
A.
steal
away
B.
hurry
out
C.
squeeze
by
D.
break
in
8.
A.
swimming
B.
shopping
C.
singing
D.
travelling
9.
A.
cool
B.
bad
C.
ordinary
D.
old
10.
A.
went
away
B.
walked
by
C.
came
over
D.
turned
up
11.
A.
thanked
B.
stared
at
C.
praised
D.
chatted
with
12.
A.
ever
B.
still
C.
yet
D.
even
13.
A.
courage
B.
pleasure
C.
habit
D.
faith
14.
A.
therefore
B.
besides
C.
meanwhile
D.
however
15.
A.
rare
B.
big
C.
bright
D.
colorful
16.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
for
D.
in
17.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
before
D.
after
18.
A.
smell
B.
pick
C.
buy
D.
see
19.
A.
wanted
B.
forgotten
C.
missed
D.
invited
20.
A.
Be
brave
B.
Be
proud
C.
Take
it
easy
D.
Take
the
time
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【安徽省2017届_皖江名校_联盟决战高考最后一卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
In
southern
Portugal,
scientists
from
the
University
of
Edinburgh
have
recently
found
some
fossil
(化石)
remains
of
a
___21___
(previous)
unknown
species
(物种)
of
a
crocodile-like
“super
salamander
”.
The
species
could
grow
up
to
six
feet
in
___22___
(long).
It
lived
in
lakes
and
rivers.
It
was
part
of
a
wider
group
of
primitive
amphibians
(两栖动物)
___23___
were
widespread
at
the
time
but
died
out
in
the
end.
They
are
the
ancestors
of
modem
amphibians
such
as
frogs.
They
are
believed
by
scientists
___24___
(live)
at
the
same
time
the
dinosaurs
began
their
rule.
Steve
Brusatte
led
the
study.
He
said
the
new
species
had
___25___
(hundred)
of
sharp
teeth.
It
looks
somehow
“strange”
___26___
(compare)
to
anything
today.
Feeding
mainly___27___fish,
it
was
at
the
top
of
the
food
chain.
But
it’s
also
___28___danger
for
newly
appeared
dinosaurs
and
mammals
that
moved
too
near
the
water.
The
team
says
the
finding
confirms
that
this
group
of
amphibians
lived
in
a
___29___
(diverse)
geographic
area
than
had
been
thought.
The
dig
began
in
2009
and
took
several
years.
The
“super
salamander”
bones
___30___
(discover)
in
a
half-meter
thick
layer
of
rock
in
a
hillside.
The
team
hopes
to
raise
funds
to
continue
exploring
the
site.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】A
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,North
Carolina.The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,stamping
their
feet
to
say
warm.Eighth-grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered（发抖）a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,Paris
fell
to
the
ground,“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back,”Taylor
says.“She
stated
shaking.I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was,Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.Without
immediate
medical
care,Paris
would
die.At
first,no
one
moved.The
girls
were
in
shock.Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,“Does
anyone
know
CPR ”
CPR
is
a
life-saving
technique.To
do
CPR,you
press
on
the
sick
person’s
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.Without
oxygen
the
brain
is
damaging
quickly.
Amazingly,Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.Still,she
hesitated.She
didn’t
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.“It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death,”says
Taylor.
Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.One
girl
called
911.Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,an
electronic
devices（器械）that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris’
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky,”Paris
says
now.“Most
people
don’t
survive
this.My
team
saved
my
life.”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,”Taylor
says.“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
31.
What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day
A.
She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B.
She
has
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C.
She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D.
She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
32.
Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky
A.
She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B.
She
recovered
from
shock.
C.
She
received
immediate
CPR.
D.
She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
33.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor
A.
Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B.
Courageous
and
calm.
C.
Cooperative
and
generous.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional.
B
【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】B
The
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
is
shared
by
three
scientists,
the
Royal
Academy
of
Sciences
announced
in
Stockholm
on
Tuesday.
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
2016
was
divided,
with
one
half
awarded
to
David
J.
Thouless,
the
other
half
to
F.
Duncan
M.
Haldane
and
J.
Michael
Kosterlitz
“for
theoretical
discoveries
of
topological
phase
transitions
and
topological
phases
of
matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”
Haldane
said
he
was
“very
surprised”
at
the
news,
adding
that
he
was
glad
that
their
discoveries
found
something
previously
unnoticed
by
many,
and
that
they
revealed
“more
possibilities
for
looking
for
new
materials.”
He
particularly
pointed
out
that
a
lot
of
work
was
still
ongoing.
The
year’s
prize
amount
is
8
million
Swedish
krona(0.93
million
US
dollars),
and
will
be
split
properly
between
the
three
winners.
The
winners
are
given
a
sum
of
money
when
they
receive
their
prizes,
in
the
form
of
a
document
confirming
the
amount
awarded.
The
amount
of
prize
money
depends
upon
how
much
money
the
Nobel
Foundation
can
award
each
year.
The
purse
has
increased
since
the
1980s,
when
the
prize
money
was
880,000
SEK
per
prize.
In
2009,
the
monetary
award
was
10
million
SEK
(US$1.4
million;
?950,000).
In
June
2012,
it
was
lowered
to
8
million
SEK.
If
there
are
two
winners
of
a
particular
prize,
the
award
money
is
divided
equally
between
the
winners.
If
there
are
three,
the
awarding
committee
can
choose
to
divide
the
money
equally,
or
award
one-half
to
one
winner
and
one-quarter
to
each
of
the
others.
It
is
common
for
winners
to
donate
prize
money
to
benefit
scientific,
cultural,
or
charities.
34.
How
much
price
money
does
Thouless
get
A.
8
million
Swedish
krona.
B.
6
million
Swedish
krona.
C.
4
million
Swedish
krona.
D.
2
million
Swedish
krona.
35.
According
to
the
passage,
Haldane
thought
that
his
work_________
A.
was
far
from
ending
B.
was
based
on
many
previous
studies
C.
had
perfectly
been
completed
D.
had
surprised
the
whole
world
36.
The
amount
of
prize
money
_________.
.
A.
has
been
ever
increasing
since
the
1980s
B.
has
been
ever
decreasing
since
the
1980s
C.
remains
880,000
SEK
each
year
after
2012
D.
differs
according
to
the
Nobel
Foundation’s
affordability
37.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
talk
about
A.
The
purpose
of
the
award
money.
B.
How
the
award
money
is
dealt
with.
C.
How
the
laureates
are
selected.
D.
The
number
of
laureates
per
prize.
C【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】C
How
you
feel
and
react
to
your
environment
on
a
day-to-day
basis
can
be
measured
by
your
behavior,
thoughts,
and
emotions.
Your
personality
gives
you
away!
There
are
four
fundamental
characteristics
of
personality.
First,
it
is
constant
and
people
tend
to
behave
in
the
same
way
when
they
meet
similar
situations.
Second,
personality
not
only
influences
actions,
but
it
also
actually
causes
people
to
behave
in
specific
ways.
Third,
personality
is
influenced
by
both
psychological
and
biological
factors.
Finally,
personality
is
expressed
not
only
in
behaviors,
but
through
emotions,
thoughts,
social
behavior,
and
close
relationships.
How
the
world
distinguishes
you
is
a
direct
reflection
of
and
reaction
to
how
you
present
yourself
to
them.
Race,
age,
and
sex
are
qualities
you
have
no
control
over,
but
certainly
contribute
to
your
personality
because
of
how
the
world
senses
you
based
on
them.
A
person
who
continuously
experiences
racial
discrimination
may
guard
himself
against
it
by
at
first
seeming
cold
and
unfriendly.
But
once
he
opens
up,
you
may
discover
someone
completely
different
inside.
Physical
ones,
which
you
develop
over
time,
also
contribute
to
your
personality,
and
include
walking
pace,
eye
contact,
and
facial
expressions.
How
you
want
the
world
to
see
you
influences
how
you
present
yourself
to
others.
Characteristics
such
as
altitude,
response
and
general
mindset
create
the
surface
of
your
one-of-a-kind
personality.
If
you’re
like
many
people,
the
aspects
of
your
personality
you
choose
to
show
might
depend
on
the
people
you
meet.
For
instance,
the
personality
you
exhibit
around
your
boss
is
probably
a
lot
different
from
the
personality
you
show
to
your
closest
friends.
All
of
these
elements
make
up
the
“you”
that
only
you
truly
know.
And
only
you
can
decide
when
to
share
these
parts
of
your
personality
with
other
colleagues.
38.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Some
aspects
of
personality.
B.
Ways
to
develop
personality.
C.
What
contributes
to
personality.
D.
Why
personality
is
important.
39.
It
can
be
known
from
Paragraph
2
that______.
A.
one’s
personality
is
merely
determined
by
birth
B.
personality
consists
of
behavior,
thoughts
and
relationships
C.
personality
has
nothing
to
do
with
one’s
career
life
D.
the
environment
and
the
situation
influence
one’s
personality
40.
The
intended
readers
for
the
passage
are
probably______.
A.
receptionists
B.
students
C.
office
clerks
D.
police
officers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
the
time
of
year
when
graduates
(毕业生)
are
looking
forward
to
putting
constant
exams
behind
and
moving
on
to
a
more
exciting
stage
of
their
lives.
But
in
the
digital
age,
not
everything
is
so
easily
left
behind,
because
they
have
created
a
digital
footprint
that’s
often
not
easy
to
cover
up.
However,
there
are
various
actions
they
can
take
to
make
that
online
presence
more
appealing.
___41___
Clean
up
your
Facebook
account
Clean
up
your
Facebook
page
and
get
rid
of
anything
that
could
be
considered
offensive
or
held
against
you.
Remember,
the
test
is
no
longer
“Would
you
want
grandma
to
see
it ”
but
“___42___”
Use
a
professional
looking
photo
___43___,
so
make
sure
that
first
impression
is
a
good
one.
Again,
what
worked
at
school
is
unlikely
to
impress
the
employers.
Also,
be
consistent
and
use
the
same
photo
on
all
your
online
platforms.
___44___
While
it’s
important
to
make
the
transition
(过渡)
from
school
to
the
workplace,
you
don’t
want
to
leave
everything
behind.
Make
a
point
of
keeping
in
touch
with
your
school
friends,
teachers,
professors,
sports
coaches,
or
anyone
who
could
be
helpful
to
you
as
you
establish
a
career.
Be
yourself
Nobody
can
be
more
like
you
than
you.
___45___
Turn
your
social
networking
pages
into
your
own
personal
website,
and
start
marketing
your
own
individual
brand!
A.
A
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words
B.
Would
you
want
a
future
employer
to
see
it
C.
Make
sure
your
online
presence
is
representative
of
who
you
really
are.
D.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
that
you
might
want
to
pass
on.
E.
Search
your
memory
F.
Grow
your
network
G.
Whom
would
you
want
to
see
it
III
写作
(满分25分)【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、
临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】
11.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.
上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.
课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．state
vt.陈述；说明→statement
n．陈述；说明
2．greet
vi.
&
vt.迎接；问候→greeting
n．迎接；问候；招呼
3．represent
vt.代表；象征→representative
n．代表(人士)
4．association
n．社团；联系；联想→associate
v．把……联系起来5．flight
n．飞行；航班
6．curious
adj.好奇的→curiosity
n．好奇心
7．approach
vt.
&
vi.接受；靠近；走近
n．接近；方法；途径
8．defend
vt.保护；保卫→defence
n．防御；保卫
9．major
adj.主要的
10．misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding
n．误解；误会
11．adult
n．成人；成年人
adj.成人的；成熟的12．spoken
adj.口语的→unspoken
adj.非口语的；未说出口的
13．function
n．作用；功能；职能
vi.起作用；运转
14．truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地
15．false
adj.错误的；假的
16．anger
n．怒气；怒火→angry
adj.生气的
17．subjective
adj.主观的→subject
n．主题；对象
18．rank
n．等级；军衔
重点短语
1．defend
against
保卫……以免受
2．on
the
contrary
相反地
3．in
the
same
way
以相同的方式
4．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
5．turn
one’s
back
to
背对；背弃6．get
close
to
靠近；接近
7．be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
8．in
general
总的来说；通常
9．lose
face
丢脸
10．watch/look
out
小心
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。2．Making
a
fist
and
shaking
it
almost
always
means
that
someone
is
angry
and
threatening
another
person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。
3．With
so
many
cultural
differences
between
people,
it
is
great
to
have
some
similarities
in
body
language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词和虚拟语气（1）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文
【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
工作量：
—每周12学时，任选三门课
—任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
remember
you
told
me
you
were
interested
in
teaching
in
China.
Our
school
now
is
looking
for
a
native-speaker
to
teach
some
courses
to
senior
high
students.
If
you
come,
you
can
choose
three
of
the
following
four
courses:
Speaking,
Writing
,
Britain
Today
and
America
Today,
and
teach
12
hours
a
week.
The
students
who
are
going
to
take
these
courses
have
at
least
three
years
of
English
learning
experiences.
Besides
teaching,
you
will
also
work
as
an
advisor
to
our
students’
English
club
or
our
school’
s
English
newspaper.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
are
interested
and
if
you
have
any
other
questions.
I’d
be
more
than
happy
to
help.
Best.
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．curiously
adv.好奇地
【教材原句】After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive，I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.
在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。
【例句研读】
（1）I'm
curious
about
the
book
she's
supposed
to
be
writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。
（2）I'm_curious_to_know
what
has
happened
to
him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。
（3）The
boy
opened
the
case
out_of_curiosity．出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。
【归纳拓展】
curiously
adv.
好奇地，奇怪地
curiosity
n.
好奇心；古玩
be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
渴望做……
from/out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one‘s
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
【即时巩固】
(1)The
child
______
very
____________
the
origin
of
mankind.
这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。
(2)I'm
__________________
what
he
said.
我极想知道他说了什么。
(3)__________________
he
left
without
saying
goodbye.
真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
【答案】(1)is
curious
about
(2)curious
to
know
(3)It’s
curious
that
考点2．approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走进
n．接近；方法；途径
【教材原句】Tony
approached
Julia，touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了亲她的脸！
【例句研读】
(1)
Business
is
the
organized
approach
to
providing
customers
with
the
goods
and
services
they
want.
商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。
(2)
Our
vacation
is
approaching，but
we
still
can't
decide
where
to
go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。
(3)
The
snow
melted
away
at_the_approach_of
noon.快到中午时，雪融化了。
【归纳拓展】
approach
sb.
on/about
sth.
与某人接洽/商量某事
approach
to
接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)
a
new
approach
to
language
teaching
一种新的语言教学
方法
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
make
approaches
to
sb.和某人打交道
【即时巩固】
(1)A
new
year
________________.
新年快到了。
(2)He
______________
the
question
as
a
scientist.
他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
(3)I
like
her
____________
the
problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
(4)Did
Mary
_________
you
______
lending
her
some
money
玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？
考点3．defence
n．保卫，防卫
【教材原句】She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands，as
if
in
defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
need
more
troops
to
defend
the
border
against
possible
attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。
(2)
When
a
dog
attacked
me，I
picked
up
a
stick
in
defence
of
myself．
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。
(3)
Many
people
gave
their
lives
in
defence
of
freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。
【归纳拓展】
defense/defence
n.
防卫，防御
defense
works
防御工事，防御工程
a
defense
satellite
防御卫星
defend
one's
argument
为某人的论点辩护
defend...against...
保护……，防御……
defend...from(harm)
保护……不受(伤害)
【即时巩固】
(1)They
couldn't
________
us
__________
our
rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。
(2)We
need
some
lawyers
to
____________.
我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
(3)We
should
______
the
child
______
harm.
我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。
(4)Their
duty
is
to
______
the
country
______
its
enemies.
他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。
考点4．major
n．主修(科目)；主修
v．主修
adj.主要的；主修的
【教材原句】I
guessed
that
there
was
probably
a
major
misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有一个大的误解。
【例句研读】
(1)
Did
you
major
in
journalism
in
college 你大学时主修新闻学吗？
(2)
The
majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
【归纳拓展】
major
in
sth.主修(大专院校的)科目majority
n．大多数；多数派
考点5．represent
vt.代表；象征
【例句研读】
(1)
To
the
Egyptians，green
was
a
color
that
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。
(2)
He
was
picked
out
from
the
whole
class
to
represent
them
to
the
other
school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
【归纳拓展】
representation
n．代表，代表团，代理
representative
adj.代表性的
n．代表，代理人
represent
sb.
as/to
be
宣称某人为……
represent
sth.
to
sb.
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent
sth./sb.
as
sth./sb.
把……描绘成……
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
rose
_____________
love.
玫瑰花是爱情的象征。
(2)
This
picture
_____________
a
storm
at
sea.
这幅画表现的是海上风暴。
(3)
He
____________
China
in
the
conference.
他代表中国参加了这次会议。
(4)
He
___________
himself
________
an
expert.
他称自己是专家。
考点6．likely
adj.
可能的
adv.
很可能
【教材原句】John
Snow
suspected
that
the
second
theory
was
correct
but
he
needed
evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
【例句研读】
(1)
John
is
likely
to
be
in
London
this
autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
(2)
The
park
is
a
likely
place
for
the
picnic.
这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。
【归纳拓展】
It‘s
likely
that...＝Sb./Sth.
be
likely
to
do...……是可能的。
not
likely
(坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most,
very连用。
【即时巩固】
(1)______
isn’t
likely
that
I
should
accept
such
an
offer
as
that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。
(2)We
will
___________
likely
be
late.我们很有可能会迟到。
【答案】(1)It
(2)most/very
考点7．ease
n.
安逸；舒适 vt.
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
【教材原句】The
most
universal
facial
expression
is，of
course，the
smile－its
function
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
【例句研读】
(1)The
medicine
eased
the
pain.这种药镇痛。
(2)He
is
living
a
life
of
ease.他过着舒适的生活。
【归纳拓展】
at
ease
舒适，快活，自由自在
with
ease
轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松
put/set
sb.
at
one‘s
ease
使某人放松、松弛
take
one’s
ease
休息，轻松一下
【即时巩固】
(1)He
passed
the
examination
____________.
他轻松地通过了考试。
(2)I
never
feel
completely
_________
with
him.
我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
【答案】(1)with
ease(2)at
ease
重点短语精讲
考点
in
general
总的来说；通常
【例句研读】
(1)He
has
been
promoted
to
general
manager.他已被提升为总经理。
(2)
Generally
speaking，
we
enjoyed
the
trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
【归纳拓展】
as
a
general
rule
一般而言；通常，总之
generally
speaking
一般而言
It's
generally
believed
that...
普遍认为……
拓展：on
the
whole总的来说
generally
speaking一般说来
as
a
whole就整体上来看
in
a
word总之
As
a
whole,
the
book
is
worth
reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。
【即时巩固】
(1)____________
commanded
his
men
to
advance.
将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。
(2)____________，
her
work
has
been
good,
but
this
essay
is
dreadful.
总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
【答案】
(1)The
general(2)In
general
经典句型剖析
考点
部分否定
【教材原句】Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
【句法分析】(1)not
all...是部分否定，与
not构成部分否定的词还有：both,
every,
everyone,
everywhere,
everybody,
everything,
always,
entirely,
wholly,
altogether。
Not
every
student
passed
the
exam.
并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not
all
of
us
can
speak
English.
并非我们都会说英语。
提示：表示全部否定的词有：none,
nobody,
neither,
never,
nothing,
nowhere,
no
one,
not
at
all。
(2)本句后半句是
nor
引起的倒装句，nor
位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
She
doesn‘t
like
dance,
nor
does
her
sister.
她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。
归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：
①含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not,
never,
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
little
等。
Never
before
has
our
country
been
as
united
as
it
is
today.
我们国家从没像现在这样团结。
②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：
neither...nor,
no
sooner...than...,
scarcely...when...,
hardly...when...等。
No
sooner
had
he
left
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
他一出家门天就开始下雨。
③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如：
by
no
means,
in
no
time,
in
no
case,
on
no
account等。
On
no
account
must
you
accept
any
money
against
your
conscience.
你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。
【即时巩固】
Bill
wasn't
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
report
by
John,
and
______.
A．I
was
neither
B．neither
was
I
C．I
was
either
D．either
was
I
【答案】B
【解析】考查
neither
用于句首，倒装。
