Unit 4 Cyberspace lesson 3& 4 同步学案一
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Cyberspace lesson 3& 4 同步学案一 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-13 19:22:00 | ||
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【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 4 of Module Ⅱ Cyberspace Period Two Lesson 3& 4
二. 本课教学目标与要求：
1. 重点掌握Lesson 3, Lesson 4, Communication Workshop and Culture Corner 中的单词及词组的用法
2. 对相关的词汇进行对比学习。
三. 重难点词汇讲解：
1. suggest vt. 建议，提议 to put forth for thinking about ; propose
e.g. I suggest putting off the meeting. 我建议推迟这次会议。
拓展 suggest 表示“建议”时有以下几种用法：
①suggest +doing sth . 建议做某事
They suggested putting the meeting off.
他们建议推迟会议。
②suggest +that sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人做某事
I suggest that he shouldn’t drive too fast .= I suggest that he not drive too fast .
我建议他不要开得太快了。
③suggest sth.to sb. 向某人建议某事
She suggested a new teaching method to us.
她向我们建议一种新的教法。
④It is suggested that 有人提议（用虚拟语气）
It is suggested that the meeting （should） be ended at once .
有人提议立即散会。
辨析：suggest 意为“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，当suggest 意为“暗示”时，从句不用虚拟语气。insist 用法与suggest 相似。insist作“坚持”说时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：
When the son suggested that they should go to the park on Sunday, the expression on his father’s face suggested that he agreed with him.
当儿子提议星期天去公园时，父亲用表情表示了默许。
They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。
He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己是无辜的。
2. tital n. 标题 ，题目
the name of a book ,film ,play, piece of music, or other work of art
The computers help people to find out the title of the book, the year of publication and the publisher.
电脑帮助人们查询书名、出版年月和出版社。
辨析 name, subject ,title 和topic
name 是人或事物的名称；subject是科学或主题的意思；title 是文章或书的题目；
topic是说话或讨论的论题、话题。
3. destination n .目的地 a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent
The other driver has no goal or destination or map.
另一位司机没有目标、目的地或地图。
4. historical adj . 历史的，有关历史的having something to do with history
e g. In writing the passage ,the author intends to tell the historical development of the earth.
作者写这篇文章想讲述地球的发展史。
辨析 historic 和historical
historic 一般指某一件事或行动“具有重大历史意义的、历史上有名的”。
historical 意为“历史上的、有关历史的”，以区别于“传说的、虚构的”，多用来形容历史上出现过的或与历史有关的人和事。如：
Let’s look at this from a historical standpoint.
This battle is of historic meaning.
5. site n. （事物或事件发生的）位置，场所 a place where sth .is located
e. g. The local government chose the site for a new school in the countryside.
当地政府在乡村选了一个建新学校的地点。
辨析：place ,position ,site ,和spot
place 的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可泛指也可指具体的事物，
如：a place name 地名；places of entertainment 娱乐场所。
The tropical area is the hottest place on the earth .
热带地区是地球上最热的地方。
position 可表示方位、位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势
如：in an upright position 以直立的姿势
position 还常用于表示职位。如：
She is in the manager’s position . 她在经理的职位上。
site 专指现场
如：the site of an accident 事故现场；the site of the battle 战场
另外，还专指建筑物的选址、地基，
如：the construction site 建筑工地
the site for a new skyscraper 一座新摩天大楼的选址
spot 原意为小点、斑点，引申为地点、场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：
a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interest spot 风景点
6. millionaire n. 百万富翁
a person whose money and property amount to at least one million dollars
e. g. Though he was a millionaire, he still led a simple life.
虽然他是百万富翁，却仍然过着俭朴的生活。
7. smoker n . 吸烟者 a person who smokes
e. g. At present, about 38% of the Chinese population smoke, and 89% of the smokers are male.
目前大约有38%的中国人吸烟，其中89%的是男性。
heavy smokers and light smokers
8. tourism n . 观光，游览 the business of providing services to tourists
Eg. Tourism has become the main economic resource of this region in recent years.
近几年旅游业成了这个地区主要的经济来源。
9. guide n . 导游，向导；指南
a person whose job is to show the tourists around in a certain place ;sth .that offers basic information or instructions
eg. I want to be a tour guide . 我想当一名导游。
辨析 guide 和lead
guide 强调充任领导率先而行、为别人指明正确的方向。
lead 意为“领导”，强调在前面带路并使跟随者井然有序。
10. seaside n . 海滨，海边 the place by the sea especially a holiday resort
Eg. I wish we could go to the seaside today . 我希望我们今天就能去海边。
辨析 bank ,beach ,coast , seaside和shore
bank“河岸、湖岸”，通常指河流或湖两边邻近的陆地。
beach“海滩”，通常指人们休息游泳之地。
coast“海岸、海滨”，指邻接海洋的地域。
seaside指人们常住度假的沿海地区，比beach范围大。
shore 泛指河、海、湖岸，指相对于水面的陆地。
11. settle vi. 定居 to become a resident of a place
Eg. They have settled in Canada and will not come back to China.
他们已定居加拿大并且不再返回中国。
常见词组：settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；
settle in /into 迁入新居，做新工作，并安顿下来
We settle children into new schools when we moved to London.
我们搬到伦敦后就把孩子转入了新的学校。
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
12. central adj . 中心的，中央的in or being the center
Eg. The district has a central library.
这个区有个中央图书馆。
13. suburb n .市郊，郊区
an area or community located just outside a city or town
eg. He lives in the suburb of New York and works in the city.
他住在纽约郊区，在市区工作。
14. zone n. 地域，地区
an area that is divided from other areas because of a particular use or quality
Eg. Enemy planes are not allowed in the non-fly zone.敌人的飞机不能在禁止区飞行。
辨析 area ,district, place ,region 和zone
area指整体中较大的，界线不很分明的地方，也可指被划定的服务、生产区域。但是这个词不用作行政上的划分单位。
如：Desert areas of North Africa 南非的沙漠地带
district 专指行政或管辖区域，通常是一国或一城市的固定地区。
如：Hongkou District of Shanghai 上海虹口区
place 所指的范围可大可小，大时较笼统，小时也可具体到某一小位置，还可指场合或等级。
region 主要指地理上某种天然的界限。一般指较大范围，或指国家的一部分，也可以是不固定地区。
如：The Arctic region 北极地区
zone 指地理上的特定地方，是个环绕区域，有严格的边界。
如:五个气温带air temperature zone 和时区time zone 。
也可以是人为划分的特定的地方。
如：Economic development zone 经济开发区
15. as well as 也， 又 in addition to sb ./sth, too
Eg. The police as well as the public are searching for the missing girl.
不仅公众，而且警察也在寻找那个丢失的女孩。
1）as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”“除了……之外，还有……”,翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。“主语+as well as +另一个主语”的结构遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于第一个主语的名词的单复数。
2）as well as 也用作介词，此时相当于besides, in addition to ,意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：
As well as / Besides /In addition to eating five course meals ,they drank seven bottles of wine .
除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
3）well 用于as…as 的结构中，这种as well as的结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：
He can operate the machine as well as I can.他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。
4）与as well as 形似的词组是as well,意思为“也”，相当于too.如：
He gave me advice and money as well.=He gave me advice as well as money.
他给我忠告，并给我钱。
16. harbour n. 海港
an area of water by the coast where a boat can be safe from strong wind or storm
e. g. This is a busy harbour ,many ships sail in and out every day.
这是一个繁忙的港口，每天有许多船只进进出出。
辨析 harbour 和port
harbour指有足够深度为船只安全停泊口岸的水域
port 一般为人工港，也指港口城市
17. view n.景色，风景 fine natural scenery
e. g. You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.
从塔顶你可以看到一片绝妙的景色。
重要短语：come into view 进入视野，出现；in view of 鉴于（considering）;
point of view 观点，看法；in one's view 据某人看来
辨析 idea ,opinion ,thought 和view
四者都有“想法”的意思，其区别在于：
idea 含义较广，指具体的思想、念头、主意、意见，如：
Such an idea never came into my head .
我从未有过这样的念头。
Do you have any good idea about our party
对于我们的晚会，你有什么好主意吗？
I’ve got a new idea .我有一个新想法。
thought 指经过思考而形成的一般的思想、看法或概念，如：
Though she rarely speaks out, she has her own thoughts.
虽然她不常开口，但她很有自己的想法。
opinion 和view 都有“观点、看法、见解”之意，两者意义相近，有时可换用。如细论两者区别，则opinion 表达的看法和想法是根据事实得出的结论，view表示对某事物的特殊看法，特别指受个人学识或感性认识的影响而形成的见解，更有系统性。如：
I’d like to know your opinion about /on this matter.
我想知道你对这件事的看法。
His view of life is different from yours .
他对生活的看法跟你的不一样。
18. average adj. 平均的
gained by dividing the total quantities by the total number of them
e. g. What’s the average rainfall for July 七月份的平均降雨量是多少？
常用词组：on average 平均而言
On average ,three persons lose their jobs every day in this town.
平均来说，这个小镇每天有三个人失业。
19. regular adj . 定期的，规则的
following a pattern, especially with the same time and space in between each thing and the next
My heart beat is regular.我的心跳是规则的。
辨析 normal, ordinary和regular
这三个词都有“平常的”之意，但它们表达的侧重点不同。
normal 强调的是根据常规或人们的期待是“正常的”，不反常；如：
It’s perfectly normal for us to get depressed from time to time .
我们有时候情绪低落是完全正常的。
He is a normal child in every way .他是个各方面都正常的孩子。
ordinary 强调的是“普通的、一般的、不突出、不出众”。如：
I’ve chosen an ordinary one ;I don't like strange-looking things.
我选了很普通的那种，我不喜欢古怪的东西。
regular 当这方面的意思讲时，和ordinary意思更接近，指普通的、不特别的、不特殊的。
如：Do you want the regular size or this big one
你要普通型号的还是这个大号的？
但regular 更常用的意思是“有规律的，规则的，习惯性的”。如：
I fell asleep every night with the regular tick of the clock.
每天晚上，我伴着时钟规则的滴答声入睡。
20. material n. 材料，原料
anything used for building or making something else .
e. g. Japan imports a lot of raw materials from China .
日本从中国大量进口原材料。
辨析 material ,matter 和substance
material 常指构成物质的材料。
matter 指与精神相对的物质的实体，是物质的总称，不可数。
substance 指具体有形的物质，既可是固体，也可是液体。
21. officially adv. 正式地 with official authorization
e. g. They officially got married last June.
去年六月，他们正式结婚。
22. scenery n. 风景，景色 the way the land looks in a particular place
We all enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
我们都喜欢乡村美丽的景色。
23. cuisine n. 烹饪 a special type of cooking
We ate at a restaurant called Shanghai cuisine.
我们在一家上海菜餐馆里吃饭。
24. attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 charming ,having the power to attract
There are many goods offered at attractive price during the festival .
节日期间有许多低廉诱人的商品。
25. spider n. 蜘蛛
a small animal with eight legs and a body made up of two parts
It is interesting to watch a spider making its web.
观察蜘蛛结网是很有趣的事。
26. web n. 蜘蛛网，网状物 a fixed net
Spiders weave webs to catch insects. 蜘蛛织网捉昆虫。
【模拟试题】
一、词汇练习
1）He said he would like to g us during our tour.
2）The a age of the ancient people are less than thirty.
3）Ice-cream is a to children.
4）He is collecting m for a book.
5）I am a r reader of this newspaper.
6）His （观点）of life is different from yours.
7）They moved the local people and （安置）them in another place.
8） （旅游业）is important to the economy of our city.
9）Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown （目的地）.
10）British writer was best known for his popular （历史）novels.
二、综合阅读
Swimming is the most interesting in outdoor exercises in Hong Kong. It is the favourite sport in the hot summer months. In summer, the number of people going to the seaside and swimming pools is more than twenty-seven million!
There are many swimming pools in Hong Kong and several more will be built soon. Some of the pools are hot for use in winter. Swimming lessons are given at some pools for the learners. Most people can learn to swim a little after only a few lessons .
Hong Kong has quite a nice seaside. Many people prefer going there to going swimming pools. They like both the sea and the sand. They swim in the cool seawater or lie in the water with soft white sand around them and enjoy these.
1. More than twenty-seven million people_______ in summer in Hong Kong.
A. go to the seaside B. go to swimming pools
C. like to swim D. go swimming
2. People in Hong Kong can go swimming_______.
A. in summer B. everywhere C. all the year D. to have lessons
3. People _______before long in Hong Kong.
A. will build more swimming pools
B. will put hot water in swimming pools
C. can swim well
D. can swim a little
4. People can learn to swim _______if they swim.
A. from some learners B. in class
C. at swimming pools D. in summer
5. People like to go to the seaside because they can enjoy_______.
A. the cool water B. the sand C. the sun D. A. B. and C
【试题答案】
一、
1） guide 2） average 3） attractive 4） materials 5） regular
6） view 7） settle 8） Tourism 9） destination
10） historical
二、综合阅读
1. D 见第一段最后一句，有2千7百万人去海边或游泳池中游泳。
2. C 第一段告诉我们香港人在夏天喜欢游泳，第二段则指出在冬天也有恒温游泳池可以使用。
3. A before long 意为“不久以后”，此意符合第二段中的第一句。
4. C 不会游泳时，可以在游泳池中先学习。见第二段内容。
5. D 见最后一句，人们喜欢去海边游泳是因为可以充分地享受海水，沙滩和阳光。
一. 教学内容：
Unit 4 of Module Ⅱ Cyberspace Period Two Lesson 3& 4
二. 本课教学目标与要求：
1. 重点掌握Lesson 3, Lesson 4, Communication Workshop and Culture Corner 中的单词及词组的用法
2. 对相关的词汇进行对比学习。
三. 重难点词汇讲解：
1. suggest vt. 建议，提议 to put forth for thinking about ; propose
e.g. I suggest putting off the meeting. 我建议推迟这次会议。
拓展 suggest 表示“建议”时有以下几种用法：
①suggest +doing sth . 建议做某事
They suggested putting the meeting off.
他们建议推迟会议。
②suggest +that sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人做某事
I suggest that he shouldn’t drive too fast .= I suggest that he not drive too fast .
我建议他不要开得太快了。
③suggest sth.to sb. 向某人建议某事
She suggested a new teaching method to us.
她向我们建议一种新的教法。
④It is suggested that 有人提议（用虚拟语气）
It is suggested that the meeting （should） be ended at once .
有人提议立即散会。
辨析：suggest 意为“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，当suggest 意为“暗示”时，从句不用虚拟语气。insist 用法与suggest 相似。insist作“坚持”说时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：
When the son suggested that they should go to the park on Sunday, the expression on his father’s face suggested that he agreed with him.
当儿子提议星期天去公园时，父亲用表情表示了默许。
They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony.
他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。
He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己是无辜的。
2. tital n. 标题 ，题目
the name of a book ,film ,play, piece of music, or other work of art
The computers help people to find out the title of the book, the year of publication and the publisher.
电脑帮助人们查询书名、出版年月和出版社。
辨析 name, subject ,title 和topic
name 是人或事物的名称；subject是科学或主题的意思；title 是文章或书的题目；
topic是说话或讨论的论题、话题。
3. destination n .目的地 a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent
The other driver has no goal or destination or map.
另一位司机没有目标、目的地或地图。
4. historical adj . 历史的，有关历史的having something to do with history
e g. In writing the passage ,the author intends to tell the historical development of the earth.
作者写这篇文章想讲述地球的发展史。
辨析 historic 和historical
historic 一般指某一件事或行动“具有重大历史意义的、历史上有名的”。
historical 意为“历史上的、有关历史的”，以区别于“传说的、虚构的”，多用来形容历史上出现过的或与历史有关的人和事。如：
Let’s look at this from a historical standpoint.
This battle is of historic meaning.
5. site n. （事物或事件发生的）位置，场所 a place where sth .is located
e. g. The local government chose the site for a new school in the countryside.
当地政府在乡村选了一个建新学校的地点。
辨析：place ,position ,site ,和spot
place 的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可泛指也可指具体的事物，
如：a place name 地名；places of entertainment 娱乐场所。
The tropical area is the hottest place on the earth .
热带地区是地球上最热的地方。
position 可表示方位、位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势
如：in an upright position 以直立的姿势
position 还常用于表示职位。如：
She is in the manager’s position . 她在经理的职位上。
site 专指现场
如：the site of an accident 事故现场；the site of the battle 战场
另外，还专指建筑物的选址、地基，
如：the construction site 建筑工地
the site for a new skyscraper 一座新摩天大楼的选址
spot 原意为小点、斑点，引申为地点、场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：
a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interest spot 风景点
6. millionaire n. 百万富翁
a person whose money and property amount to at least one million dollars
e. g. Though he was a millionaire, he still led a simple life.
虽然他是百万富翁，却仍然过着俭朴的生活。
7. smoker n . 吸烟者 a person who smokes
e. g. At present, about 38% of the Chinese population smoke, and 89% of the smokers are male.
目前大约有38%的中国人吸烟，其中89%的是男性。
heavy smokers and light smokers
8. tourism n . 观光，游览 the business of providing services to tourists
Eg. Tourism has become the main economic resource of this region in recent years.
近几年旅游业成了这个地区主要的经济来源。
9. guide n . 导游，向导；指南
a person whose job is to show the tourists around in a certain place ;sth .that offers basic information or instructions
eg. I want to be a tour guide . 我想当一名导游。
辨析 guide 和lead
guide 强调充任领导率先而行、为别人指明正确的方向。
lead 意为“领导”，强调在前面带路并使跟随者井然有序。
10. seaside n . 海滨，海边 the place by the sea especially a holiday resort
Eg. I wish we could go to the seaside today . 我希望我们今天就能去海边。
辨析 bank ,beach ,coast , seaside和shore
bank“河岸、湖岸”，通常指河流或湖两边邻近的陆地。
beach“海滩”，通常指人们休息游泳之地。
coast“海岸、海滨”，指邻接海洋的地域。
seaside指人们常住度假的沿海地区，比beach范围大。
shore 泛指河、海、湖岸，指相对于水面的陆地。
11. settle vi. 定居 to become a resident of a place
Eg. They have settled in Canada and will not come back to China.
他们已定居加拿大并且不再返回中国。
常见词组：settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；
settle in /into 迁入新居，做新工作，并安顿下来
We settle children into new schools when we moved to London.
我们搬到伦敦后就把孩子转入了新的学校。
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
12. central adj . 中心的，中央的in or being the center
Eg. The district has a central library.
这个区有个中央图书馆。
13. suburb n .市郊，郊区
an area or community located just outside a city or town
eg. He lives in the suburb of New York and works in the city.
他住在纽约郊区，在市区工作。
14. zone n. 地域，地区
an area that is divided from other areas because of a particular use or quality
Eg. Enemy planes are not allowed in the non-fly zone.敌人的飞机不能在禁止区飞行。
辨析 area ,district, place ,region 和zone
area指整体中较大的，界线不很分明的地方，也可指被划定的服务、生产区域。但是这个词不用作行政上的划分单位。
如：Desert areas of North Africa 南非的沙漠地带
district 专指行政或管辖区域，通常是一国或一城市的固定地区。
如：Hongkou District of Shanghai 上海虹口区
place 所指的范围可大可小，大时较笼统，小时也可具体到某一小位置，还可指场合或等级。
region 主要指地理上某种天然的界限。一般指较大范围，或指国家的一部分，也可以是不固定地区。
如：The Arctic region 北极地区
zone 指地理上的特定地方，是个环绕区域，有严格的边界。
如:五个气温带air temperature zone 和时区time zone 。
也可以是人为划分的特定的地方。
如：Economic development zone 经济开发区
15. as well as 也， 又 in addition to sb ./sth, too
Eg. The police as well as the public are searching for the missing girl.
不仅公众，而且警察也在寻找那个丢失的女孩。
1）as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”“除了……之外，还有……”,翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。“主语+as well as +另一个主语”的结构遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于第一个主语的名词的单复数。
2）as well as 也用作介词，此时相当于besides, in addition to ,意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：
As well as / Besides /In addition to eating five course meals ,they drank seven bottles of wine .
除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
3）well 用于as…as 的结构中，这种as well as的结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：
He can operate the machine as well as I can.他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。
4）与as well as 形似的词组是as well,意思为“也”，相当于too.如：
He gave me advice and money as well.=He gave me advice as well as money.
他给我忠告，并给我钱。
16. harbour n. 海港
an area of water by the coast where a boat can be safe from strong wind or storm
e. g. This is a busy harbour ,many ships sail in and out every day.
这是一个繁忙的港口，每天有许多船只进进出出。
辨析 harbour 和port
harbour指有足够深度为船只安全停泊口岸的水域
port 一般为人工港，也指港口城市
17. view n.景色，风景 fine natural scenery
e. g. You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.
从塔顶你可以看到一片绝妙的景色。
重要短语：come into view 进入视野，出现；in view of 鉴于（considering）;
point of view 观点，看法；in one's view 据某人看来
辨析 idea ,opinion ,thought 和view
四者都有“想法”的意思，其区别在于：
idea 含义较广，指具体的思想、念头、主意、意见，如：
Such an idea never came into my head .
我从未有过这样的念头。
Do you have any good idea about our party
对于我们的晚会，你有什么好主意吗？
I’ve got a new idea .我有一个新想法。
thought 指经过思考而形成的一般的思想、看法或概念，如：
Though she rarely speaks out, she has her own thoughts.
虽然她不常开口，但她很有自己的想法。
opinion 和view 都有“观点、看法、见解”之意，两者意义相近，有时可换用。如细论两者区别，则opinion 表达的看法和想法是根据事实得出的结论，view表示对某事物的特殊看法，特别指受个人学识或感性认识的影响而形成的见解，更有系统性。如：
I’d like to know your opinion about /on this matter.
我想知道你对这件事的看法。
His view of life is different from yours .
他对生活的看法跟你的不一样。
18. average adj. 平均的
gained by dividing the total quantities by the total number of them
e. g. What’s the average rainfall for July 七月份的平均降雨量是多少？
常用词组：on average 平均而言
On average ,three persons lose their jobs every day in this town.
平均来说，这个小镇每天有三个人失业。
19. regular adj . 定期的，规则的
following a pattern, especially with the same time and space in between each thing and the next
My heart beat is regular.我的心跳是规则的。
辨析 normal, ordinary和regular
这三个词都有“平常的”之意，但它们表达的侧重点不同。
normal 强调的是根据常规或人们的期待是“正常的”，不反常；如：
It’s perfectly normal for us to get depressed from time to time .
我们有时候情绪低落是完全正常的。
He is a normal child in every way .他是个各方面都正常的孩子。
ordinary 强调的是“普通的、一般的、不突出、不出众”。如：
I’ve chosen an ordinary one ;I don't like strange-looking things.
我选了很普通的那种，我不喜欢古怪的东西。
regular 当这方面的意思讲时，和ordinary意思更接近，指普通的、不特别的、不特殊的。
如：Do you want the regular size or this big one
你要普通型号的还是这个大号的？
但regular 更常用的意思是“有规律的，规则的，习惯性的”。如：
I fell asleep every night with the regular tick of the clock.
每天晚上，我伴着时钟规则的滴答声入睡。
20. material n. 材料，原料
anything used for building or making something else .
e. g. Japan imports a lot of raw materials from China .
日本从中国大量进口原材料。
辨析 material ,matter 和substance
material 常指构成物质的材料。
matter 指与精神相对的物质的实体，是物质的总称，不可数。
substance 指具体有形的物质，既可是固体，也可是液体。
21. officially adv. 正式地 with official authorization
e. g. They officially got married last June.
去年六月，他们正式结婚。
22. scenery n. 风景，景色 the way the land looks in a particular place
We all enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
我们都喜欢乡村美丽的景色。
23. cuisine n. 烹饪 a special type of cooking
We ate at a restaurant called Shanghai cuisine.
我们在一家上海菜餐馆里吃饭。
24. attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 charming ,having the power to attract
There are many goods offered at attractive price during the festival .
节日期间有许多低廉诱人的商品。
25. spider n. 蜘蛛
a small animal with eight legs and a body made up of two parts
It is interesting to watch a spider making its web.
观察蜘蛛结网是很有趣的事。
26. web n. 蜘蛛网，网状物 a fixed net
Spiders weave webs to catch insects. 蜘蛛织网捉昆虫。
【模拟试题】
一、词汇练习
1）He said he would like to g us during our tour.
2）The a age of the ancient people are less than thirty.
3）Ice-cream is a to children.
4）He is collecting m for a book.
5）I am a r reader of this newspaper.
6）His （观点）of life is different from yours.
7）They moved the local people and （安置）them in another place.
8） （旅游业）is important to the economy of our city.
9）Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown （目的地）.
10）British writer was best known for his popular （历史）novels.
二、综合阅读
Swimming is the most interesting in outdoor exercises in Hong Kong. It is the favourite sport in the hot summer months. In summer, the number of people going to the seaside and swimming pools is more than twenty-seven million!
There are many swimming pools in Hong Kong and several more will be built soon. Some of the pools are hot for use in winter. Swimming lessons are given at some pools for the learners. Most people can learn to swim a little after only a few lessons .
Hong Kong has quite a nice seaside. Many people prefer going there to going swimming pools. They like both the sea and the sand. They swim in the cool seawater or lie in the water with soft white sand around them and enjoy these.
1. More than twenty-seven million people_______ in summer in Hong Kong.
A. go to the seaside B. go to swimming pools
C. like to swim D. go swimming
2. People in Hong Kong can go swimming_______.
A. in summer B. everywhere C. all the year D. to have lessons
3. People _______before long in Hong Kong.
A. will build more swimming pools
B. will put hot water in swimming pools
C. can swim well
D. can swim a little
4. People can learn to swim _______if they swim.
A. from some learners B. in class
C. at swimming pools D. in summer
5. People like to go to the seaside because they can enjoy_______.
A. the cool water B. the sand C. the sun D. A. B. and C
【试题答案】
一、
1） guide 2） average 3） attractive 4） materials 5） regular
6） view 7） settle 8） Tourism 9） destination
10） historical
二、综合阅读
1. D 见第一段最后一句，有2千7百万人去海边或游泳池中游泳。
2. C 第一段告诉我们香港人在夏天喜欢游泳，第二段则指出在冬天也有恒温游泳池可以使用。
3. A before long 意为“不久以后”，此意符合第二段中的第一句。
4. C 不会游泳时，可以在游泳池中先学习。见第二段内容。
5. D 见最后一句，人们喜欢去海边游泳是因为可以充分地享受海水，沙滩和阳光。