模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal 同步学案

【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL

二. 重点单词词组讲解
1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。
dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.
He always dreams about traveling around the world.
注意
dream--dreamed / dreamt--dreamed / dreamt
2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口.
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人，可用who，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。
强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。
e.g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.
（强调地点状语）
我是在上海看的这部电影。
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
根据上下文和语文意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。
练一练！
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
3. Then she persuade me to buy one.
然后她动员我买了一辆。
persuade　vt.说服；劝服；vi.被说服
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.

Compare:
persuade sb. to do sth.
= persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
= persuade sb. out of doing sth.
e.g.
I persuaded him to do it.
=I persuade him into doing it.
我已说服他做这件事。
高考链接
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ C __ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
注意:
如果“劝说”不服，不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
4. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there.
尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。
insist : declare firmly 坚持认为
坚持主张
1) insist on/upon one’s doing sth. 坚持做,坚决做
e.g. I insisted on / upon his coming with us.
2) insist that + 从句 坚持说(后表示一个事实) ,后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按需要选择时态.
e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即 “should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about : be worried about 忧虑，关心
e. g:
He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.
care for sb./sth. : look after, love or like 希望，喜欢, 照顾
e. g:
1) Would you care for a drink
2) He cares for her deeply.
3)Who will care for your child if you are out
6. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.
她坚定地看了我一眼—这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定，下定决心 , 确定
1) determine to do sth.
e.g. He determined to learn French.
2) determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week
determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
相关词组：
make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住
7. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000多米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意:
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄,速度, 长宽深高, 价格费用等
at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth / width of
at a depth of
at the cost of
at a distance of
8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…
当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式
即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e. g. : The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in （to sb./sth.） 屈服于, 让步, 递交
e. g. :
He had to give in to my views.
It’s time you gave in your papers.
give up 放弃, 认输
give out 精疲力尽，分配
give away 捐赠，泄露
10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.
穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。
across
prep. 穿过
through
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交换位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关.
through 表达从两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over 表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体，从一侧到另一侧
eg:
She swam across the river.
The river flows through the city from west to east.
Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.

【模拟试题】
I. 单项填空
　1. —Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in
　　—No, ______.
　　A. I’d rather not　　　　　　　　　　B. I’d rather you not
　　C. I’d rather you didn’t　　　　　　　 D. I’d like not to
　2. The foreigner knows little about ______ is called “Hope Project” in China.
　　A. what　　　　　B. that　　　　　　C. which　　　　　D. it
　3. In summer people usually stay up late outside, ______ the cool air.
　　A. enjoy　　　　　B. enjoying　　　　C. to enjoy　　　　D. enjoyed
　4. —Did you write to Grace last summer
　　—No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
　　A. be seen　　　　B. have seen　　　 C. be seeing　　　 D. to see
　5. Plants grow well ______ there is plenty of water and sunshine.
　　A. which　　　　　B. in which　　　 C. that　　　　　　D. where
　6. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ______ before dinner.
　　A. should wash　　　　　　　　　　 B. be washed
　　C. had been washed　　　　　　　　　D. would be washed
　7. I want to buy a computer, but there is only one left in that shop, so I’ll have to buy ______.
　　A. one　　　　　　B. it　　　　　　C. that　　　　　　D. them
　8. —Who is making so much noise in the garden
　　—______ the children.
　　A. It is　　　　　 B. They are　　　　C. That is　　　　D. There are
　9. In my opinion, ______.
　　A. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world
　　B. he has neither brothers nor sisters
　　C. he is the cleverest boy in our class
　　D. there are 50 students in our class
　10. ______ of a new car factory is good news for all the villagers.
　　A. Building　　　　B. To build　　　 C. Build　　　　　D. The building
　11. He is ______ as a leader but he hasn’t ______ in teaching.
　　A. success; many experiences　　　　　B. a success; much experience
　　C. great success; an experience　　　　 D. a great success; an experience
　12. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
　　A. as　　　　　　 B. since　　　　　C. until　　　　　　D. before
　13. ______ top students who were excellent at every subject all went either to Bashu or the No. 3 Middle School of Chongqing.
　　A. Few of　　　　B. Few　　　　　　C. The few　　　　D. A few
　14. In New England, I made lots of friends ______ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
　　A. get　　　　　　B. to get　　　　　C. getting　　　　D. got
　15. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
　　A. take care of　　　　　　　　　　　B. to take care of
　　C. taking care of　　　　　　　　　　 D. how to take care of

II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　I don’t know what’s your opinion about mountains.
　　It was only in the eighteenth century ___16___ people in Europe began to ___17___ that mountains were beautiful. ___18___ that time, mountains were feared by the people ___19___on the plain, especially by the city people, ___20___they were wild and ___21___ places ___22___ one was easily ___23___ or killed by terrible animals.
　　Slowly, however, ___24___people ___25___ comfortably in the towns began to grow ___26___ them. They began to feel ___27___ looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the ___28___ country; and to places ___29___ dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be ___30___ for a holiday.
　　Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular ___31___ To some people, there is something ___32___ about getting to the ___33___ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___34___ other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a ___35___ reward it is to look down on everything within sight.
　16. A. when　　　　　B. which　　　　 C. that　　　　　　D. and
　17. A. regret　　　　　B. seem　　　　　C. hope　　　　　D. think
　18. A. After　　　　　B. Before　　　　 C. During　　　　　D. At
　19. A. lived　　　　　B. living　　　　　C. to live　　　　　D. who living
　20. A. whom　　　　　B. for whom　　　C. with whom　　　D. to whom
　21. A. danger　　　　 B. dangerous　　　C. dangerously　　 D. dangerless
　22. A. that　　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. where　　　　　D. in where
　23. A. lost　　　　　 B. missed　　　　 C. found　　　　　D. searched
　24. A. many　　　　　B. much　　　　　C. many the　　　 D. a lot
　25. A. that living　　　　　　　　　　　B. who were living
　　C. that were lived　　　　　　　　　 D. who living
　26. A. tiring with　　　B. tiring of　　　　C. tired with　　　 D. tired of
　27. A. interesting　　　B. interest in　　　C. interested　　　 D. interested in
　28. A. untouched　　　B. touched　　　　C. untouching　　　D. touching
　29. A. where was　　　　　　　　　　　B. which were
　　C. which that was　　　　　　　　　 D. which it was
　30. A. excited　　　　 B. expensive　　　 C. popular　　　　D. terrible
　31. A. for sport　　　　　　　　　　　　B. as a sport
　　C. with a sport　　　　　　　　　　 D. like a sport
　32. A. pleasure　　　　　　　　　　　　B. pleased
　　C. pleasant　　　　　　　　　　　　D. unpleasant
　33. A. top　　　　　　B. middle　　　　 C. bottom　　　　D. foot
　34. A. about　　　　　B. for　　　　　　C. without　　　　D. against
　35. A. disappointed　　　　　　　　　　 B. satisfied
　　C. satisfactory　　　　　　　　　　　D. disappointing

III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
　　A man named Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood, and the water was up to his feet. Before long a fellow in a canoe passed and shouted, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground ”
　　“No, thanks,” said Smith. “I have faith in God and he will save me.”
　　Soon the water rose to Smith’s waist. At this point a motor boat pulled up and someone called out, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground ”
　　“No, thanks, I have faith in God and he will save me.”
　　Later a helicopter flew by, and Smith was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck. “Grab the rope, “shouted the pilot. “I’ll pull you up.”
　　“No, thanks,” said Smith. “I have faith in God and he will save me.” But after hours of struggling with water, poor exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Pearly Gates, Smith met God and complained about this. “Tell me, God,” he said, “I had such faith in you to save me and you let me drown. What happened ”
　　To which God replied, “What do you want from me I sent you two boats and a helicopter.”
　36. When the pilot asked Smith to grab the rope, ______.
　　A. Smith pulled the pilot up　　　　　 B. Smith did so
　　C. Smith didn’t do so　　　　　　　　 D. Smith didn’t hear him
　37. At last, poor exhausted Smith drowned and ______.
　　A. went to his reward　　　　　　　　B. passed away
　　C. went to heaven　　　　　　　　　 D. all of the above
　38. What do we know about Smith ______.
　　A. He was a lazy man
　　B. He was a lucky man who believed in God
　　C. He was a poor man
　　D. He was a silly man who believed in God
　39. What do you think of this passage This passage is very ______.
　　A. moving　　　　B. humorous　　　C. depressing　　　D. surprising
　40. The best title of this passage is “ ______” .
　　A. What Do You Want from Me 　　　 B. How Do You Believe in God
　　C. How God Loved Smith!　　　　　　D. Smith Obeyed God’s Order

B
　　Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
　　The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
　　Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
　　Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter（throwing away waste material in a public place）. It is an offence to drop litter in the street.
　　When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
　　I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
　　Now, are there any questions
　41. The main purpose of this speech would be to ______.
　　A. prepare people for international travel
　　B. declare the laws of different kinds
　　C. give advice to travelers to the country
　　D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
　42. How many laws are there discussed in the speech？
　　A. Three.　　　　 B. Four.　　　　　C. Five.　　　　　 D. Six.
　43. From the speech we learn that ______.
　　A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
　　B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
　　C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
　　D. you can’t make noise except at night
　44. The underlined word “contact” in the sixth paragraph means ______.
　　A. keep in touch with　　　　　　　　B. get in touch with
　　C. join　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. report

IV. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
　　There are so much road accidents every day.　　　　　　　45. ______
　　They are often caused by carelessness. But there　　　　　 46. ______
are many rules that help to make the road safety.　　　　　　　 47. ______
Here are some rules what we ought to know: In Hong Kong 　　 48. ______
traffic keeps to the left. Before across the 　　　　　　　　　　49. ______
road, we must stop or look at both sides. Look　　　　　　　　 50. ______
right; look left and look right again. If road　　　　　　　　　　51. ______
is clear, it is safe cross the road. If　　　　　　　　　　　　　 52. ______
we saw small children or very old persons,　　　　　　　　　　53. ______
or blind people waited to cross the road, we　　　　　　　　　　54. ______
can help them to cross the road safely.
【试题答案】
I. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
　1. 解析：本题考查情景交际用语。I’d rather not.是I’d rather not open the window.的省略，意思是“我不愿开窗子”，open的动作由“我”来做，不符合语境。I’d rather后不跟you not这种形式，B项语法不正确。I’d rather后可以跟从句，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态，所以C项为正确答案，答语用的省略形式。I’d like not to.与A项意思差不多。
　　答案：C
　2. 解析：about之后跟的是宾语从句，从句中需要主语，所以用what引导宾语从句，同时作句子的主语，that引导宾语从句时，不作任何句子成分，which词义不对，it不能引导从句。
　　答案：A
　3. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。所需词义enjoy和句子的主语可以构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因而，这里使用enjoying作状语，表示伴随状况。
　　答案：B
　4. 解析：本题使用将来进行时，表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
　　答案：C
　5. 解析：本题直接用where引导地点状语从句，不能看成定语从句。
　　答案：D
　6. 解析：wash和hands之间构成动宾关系，hands作了that从句中的主语，所以谓语需用被动结构。insist作“坚持（某种观点或看法）”讲，后面宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
　　答案：B
　7. 解析：因“there is only one left in that shop”，所选择的项是特指具体的物only one，所以选B。
　　答案：B
　8. 解析：本题考查强调句结构。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。
　　答案：A
　9. 解析：从题干In my opinion中可以看出，后面句子所表达的应该是思维意识问题，而不说明客观事实。
　　答案：C
　10. 解析：如果使用动名词或不定式，build后都需要直接跟宾语，而不用of，这里使用名词结构。
　　答案：D
　11. 解析：success本意为不可数名词，如果表示具体的某件事成功，可以用作可数名词。experience作“经验、体验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。
　　答案：B
　12. 解析：before此处意为“还没来得及……，就……”。
　　答案：D
　13. 解析：students后面接了一个定语从句表示特指“各门功课都很出色的那几个学生”，所以答案选C，定冠词the表示特指。
　　答案：C
　14. 解析：本题学生很容易误认为make sb. do sth.结果，在此结构中do sth.部分作宾语补足语，动作由宾语sb.发出。本题所要求的不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语，且to get的动作也不是由friends发出的，所以用带to的不定式结构作目的状语。
　　答案：B
　15. 解析：做本题需要分析句子结构。空格内容并不是紧跟在of之后的，而应该是the way的后置定语，you thought of是定语从句，也修饰the way. the way后的成分可以是to do sth.，也可以是of doing sth. C项taking前少了of，所以正确答案为B项。
　　答案：B

II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　16. 解析：这是一个强调句，使用强调句结构“It was…that…”。所以本题选C项。
　　答案：C
　17. 解析：整个句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”。所以根据句意和单词的意思应该选择D项think（认为，考虑）。
　　答案：D
　18. 解析：上下两句意义进行对比。下句表达18世纪以前人们对于山脉的看法，所以选择B项。
　　答案：B
　19. 解析：living用动词的-ing形式作后置定语，相当于who lived…定语从句。
　　答案：B
　20. 解析：用“介词＋关系代词”形式引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the city people，意思是“对城市人来说”。
　　答案：D
　21. 解析：整个句子前后两部分构成对应。前部分两个形容词wild和dangerous 对应后面的lost和killed by terrible animals。因为是“荒野”而容易迷路，因为be killed by terrible animals所以说比较危险。
　　答案：B
　22. 解析：用where引导的定语从句修饰places, where在定语从句中作地点状语。
　　答案：C
　23. 答案：A
　24. 解析：指从18世纪开始，“许多人”的思想发生了改变。
　　答案：A
　25. 解析：定语从句，who were living也可直接用living。
　　答案：B
　26. 解析：be tired of“厌烦、厌倦……”，本题用了系动词grow代替系动词be，含有“逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。
　　答案：D
　27. 解析：be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，可以用feel代替系动词be。
　　答案：D
　28. 解析：untouched country与man made town构成对比。
　　答案：A
　29. 解析：which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指places，复数含义，其后谓语动词用复数。
　　答案：B
　30. 解析：根据句意进行判断以及下文的暗示。
　　答案：C
　31. 解析：句意指“爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受欢迎”。
　　答案：B
　32. 解析：pleasant形容词作后置定语，修饰something, pleased形容词说明人的感觉，不用来修饰物，pleasure是名词，unpleasant词义不对。
　　答案：C
　33. 解析：根据句意作出判断“爬到山顶”。
　　答案：A
　34. 解析：比较的前后两个方面是同等结构，a struggle against nature和a battle against other human beings并列。
　　答案：D
　35. 解析：用形容词修饰reward，satisfied说明人的感觉，不修饰reward，A、D两项词义不对。
　　答案：C

III. 阅读理解
A
　36. 解析：考查在速读中捕捉有效信息的能力。
　　答案：C
　37. 解析：对于“死亡”的几种含蓄说法。
　　答案：D
　38. 解析：对于文中人物进行评价。要求学生在阅读中注意细节描写，进行归纳，并推测作者的描写意图，最后得出结论。
　　答案：Ｄ
　39. 解析：读完短文，让人忍俊不禁，这正体现了行文幽默所具有的感染力。
　　答案：B
　40. 解析：“你想从我这里得到什么？”即“你想让我怎样帮你？”用上帝的这句话作文章题目，正是作者要表达的主题：一个人这样愚蠢和固执，连上帝也无法帮他。
　　答案：A
B
　41. 解析：本题考查对文章整体意义的理解。从文中第一段“…，welcome to England. ”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可以得出答案C，“give advice to travelers to the country.”
　　答案：C
　42. 解析：文章的第二、三、四、五段分别给出了具体内容：drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter and smoking.
　　答案：C
　43. 解析：从文中第二段可知，A选项中的“but your friend can buy it for you”是错误的。C项的前后两句并不构成因果关系。D项中的except at night和原文的particularly at night正好矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B。
　　答案：B
　44. 解析：根据最后一段可知contact的意思是“与……取得联系”。
　　答案：B

IV. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
45. much→many 46. But→So 47. safety→safe
48. what→that / which 49. across→crossing 50. or→and
51. road前加the　 52. safe后加to　 53. saw→see
54. waited→waiting