一般将来时及将来时间的表示法 同步学案
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| 名称 | 一般将来时及将来时间的表示法 同步学案 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-14 18:21:00 | ||
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文档简介
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
一般将来时及将来时间的表示法
（一）一般将来时的基本用法
①一般将来时表示将来要发生的事（在口语中各人称后均用will，常紧缩为’ll）
I will be eighteen next week.下星期我就十八岁了。
I will know the result tomorrow.明天我就知道结果了。
She’ll be here at six.她六点来。
You won’t be late.你不会迟到的。
②以下情况用will
a. 用在“I think will”这类句型中，表示看法：
I think they’ll succeed.我想他们会成功。
I’m sure he’ll come back.我肯定他会回来。
I suppose they’ll buy the house.我想他们会把这房买下来。
b. 也可表示未来习惯性的动作：
Spring will come again.春天还会再来。
Birds will build nests. 鸟总要筑巢。
c. 提出请求：
Will you type this 你把这打一下好吗？
Will you tell her I’ll be back at five 你可否告诉她我五点回来？
If you want help —let me know, will you 如果你需要帮助就告诉我，好吗？
d. 作出允诺：
I’ll be there, I promise you.我答应你我会去的。
This won’t happen again, I assure you.我向你保证，这事不会再发生。
I won’t tell anybody what you said.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。
e. 表示同意：
Don’t be late. —No, I won’t.别来晚了。——放心吧。
Will you answer him —Yes, I will.你来回复他好吗？——行。
③使用shall的一些情况
A. shall主要用于第一人称后，构成疑问句，询问对方意见：
What time shall I come 我什么时候来？
Where shall we go for our holiday 我们到哪儿去度假呢？
Shall I do the washing-up 要不要我来洗盘子？
Let’s go, shall we 咱们走吧，好吗？
What shall we do this weekend 这个周末咱们干什么？
B. shall也可用在陈述句中（但现在口语中这样说的人比较少了，一般多用will）
Don’t worry. I shan’t(won’t)be late. 别担心，我不会迟到的。
We shall(will)be in touch.我们会保持联系的。
（二）一些表示未来时间的表示方法
①be going to结构，表示打算干某事（a）或即将发生某事（b）
a. I’m going to buy her some flowers.我打算给她买一些花。
They’re going to sell their house.他们准备把房子卖掉。
b. It’s going to rain soon.快下雨了。
这个结构有时可和will引导的结构换用
I{won’t tell you my age./ is going to tell you my age}我不打算（想）告诉你我的年龄。
②现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
1、用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。
2、现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用，如：do, go, come, start, return, get, arrive等）。而后者通常是持续性动词。
He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。
The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。
3、用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
4、现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
What are you doing next Friday 下星期五你们打算干什么？
The plane takes off at 7︰30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
③一般现在时表示按计划要发生的事，特别是以事物作主语时（a），以人为主语时有时也可以这样用（b）：
a. The plane takes off in ten minutes.飞机十分钟后起飞。
Tomorrow is Sunday.明天是星期天。
b. They have no classes tomorrow.明天他们没课。
I’m not at home tonight.我今晚不在家。
注：在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时（a），或用在hope后的宾语从句中（b）:
a. Give me a ring before you leave.走之前给我打电话。
When she comes, I’ll tell her about it.她来时我将把这件事告诉她。
b. I hope she gets back in time.我希望她及时回来。
We hope you are well.我们希望你身体健康。
④be+不定式结构表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事（a），也可表示要求做的事（b）：
a. She is to be married next month.她定于下月结婚。
Who is to play Macbeth 谁扮演麦克佩斯？
b. You’re to stay here till we return. 你得待在这里直到我们回来。
You are not to smoke in the office.你们不得在办公室抽烟。
⑤be about to结构,表示就要发生的事：
They’re about to start.他们就要出发了。
I was just about to fall into a doze when he started up.我正要打盹时他突然出现了。
A doze when he started up.
⑥be due to 构成的谓语
Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.玛丽定于两点动身。
They are due to meet again tomorrow. 他们定于明天再会面。
She is due to graduate next summer.她明年暑假毕业。
【模拟试题】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. —________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. —Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
—________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. —Where is the morning paper
—I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. —Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
—No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. —Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
—________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. —Let’s go out to play football, shall we
—OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）
8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
【试题答案】
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am; will go
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe ; sees
10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go there by plane some day next year.
8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
一. 教学内容：
一般将来时及将来时间的表示法
（一）一般将来时的基本用法
①一般将来时表示将来要发生的事（在口语中各人称后均用will，常紧缩为’ll）
I will be eighteen next week.下星期我就十八岁了。
I will know the result tomorrow.明天我就知道结果了。
She’ll be here at six.她六点来。
You won’t be late.你不会迟到的。
②以下情况用will
a. 用在“I think will”这类句型中，表示看法：
I think they’ll succeed.我想他们会成功。
I’m sure he’ll come back.我肯定他会回来。
I suppose they’ll buy the house.我想他们会把这房买下来。
b. 也可表示未来习惯性的动作：
Spring will come again.春天还会再来。
Birds will build nests. 鸟总要筑巢。
c. 提出请求：
Will you type this 你把这打一下好吗？
Will you tell her I’ll be back at five 你可否告诉她我五点回来？
If you want help —let me know, will you 如果你需要帮助就告诉我，好吗？
d. 作出允诺：
I’ll be there, I promise you.我答应你我会去的。
This won’t happen again, I assure you.我向你保证，这事不会再发生。
I won’t tell anybody what you said.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。
e. 表示同意：
Don’t be late. —No, I won’t.别来晚了。——放心吧。
Will you answer him —Yes, I will.你来回复他好吗？——行。
③使用shall的一些情况
A. shall主要用于第一人称后，构成疑问句，询问对方意见：
What time shall I come 我什么时候来？
Where shall we go for our holiday 我们到哪儿去度假呢？
Shall I do the washing-up 要不要我来洗盘子？
Let’s go, shall we 咱们走吧，好吗？
What shall we do this weekend 这个周末咱们干什么？
B. shall也可用在陈述句中（但现在口语中这样说的人比较少了，一般多用will）
Don’t worry. I shan’t(won’t)be late. 别担心，我不会迟到的。
We shall(will)be in touch.我们会保持联系的。
（二）一些表示未来时间的表示方法
①be going to结构，表示打算干某事（a）或即将发生某事（b）
a. I’m going to buy her some flowers.我打算给她买一些花。
They’re going to sell their house.他们准备把房子卖掉。
b. It’s going to rain soon.快下雨了。
这个结构有时可和will引导的结构换用
I{won’t tell you my age./ is going to tell you my age}我不打算（想）告诉你我的年龄。
②现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
1、用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。
2、现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用，如：do, go, come, start, return, get, arrive等）。而后者通常是持续性动词。
He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。
The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。
3、用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
4、现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
What are you doing next Friday 下星期五你们打算干什么？
The plane takes off at 7︰30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
③一般现在时表示按计划要发生的事，特别是以事物作主语时（a），以人为主语时有时也可以这样用（b）：
a. The plane takes off in ten minutes.飞机十分钟后起飞。
Tomorrow is Sunday.明天是星期天。
b. They have no classes tomorrow.明天他们没课。
I’m not at home tonight.我今晚不在家。
注：在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时（a），或用在hope后的宾语从句中（b）:
a. Give me a ring before you leave.走之前给我打电话。
When she comes, I’ll tell her about it.她来时我将把这件事告诉她。
b. I hope she gets back in time.我希望她及时回来。
We hope you are well.我们希望你身体健康。
④be+不定式结构表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事（a），也可表示要求做的事（b）：
a. She is to be married next month.她定于下月结婚。
Who is to play Macbeth 谁扮演麦克佩斯？
b. You’re to stay here till we return. 你得待在这里直到我们回来。
You are not to smoke in the office.你们不得在办公室抽烟。
⑤be about to结构,表示就要发生的事：
They’re about to start.他们就要出发了。
I was just about to fall into a doze when he started up.我正要打盹时他突然出现了。
A doze when he started up.
⑥be due to 构成的谓语
Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.玛丽定于两点动身。
They are due to meet again tomorrow. 他们定于明天再会面。
She is due to graduate next summer.她明年暑假毕业。
【模拟试题】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. —________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. —Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
—________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. —Where is the morning paper
—I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. —Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
—No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. —Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
—________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. —Let’s go out to play football, shall we
—OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）
8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
【试题答案】
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am; will go
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe ; sees
10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go there by plane some day next year.
8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.