unit 2 sailing the oceans grammar
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| 名称 | unit 2 sailing the oceans grammar |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 332.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-08-15 07:09:00 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Revising useful structures1. Underline the predicates in the sentences.1. James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader.
2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors’ health. He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life.
4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland. 6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian nativesand his men’s attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.The Predicate谓 语Subject---Verb Agreement主谓一致 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词
不及物动词
连系动词
情态动词动词可分为: 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：及物动词 直接宾语
Children seek independence.
The trial raised a number of questions.
He has always liked Mr. Philips.
He made the shortest speech I have
ever heard. A couple were having a drink at a table by the window.
He took photographs of Vita in her summer house.直接宾语和间接宾语
They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome.
Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.
(… wrote the New York Times a letter.)
I took out the black box and handed it to her. (…handed her the box.)
I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend.
He left the note for her on the table.一个宾语带宾语补足语
Willis’s jokes made her uneasy.
Last year they made him captain of the Team.
The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”.
I thought it right to go there without delay.
Have you found it difficult to speak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词
Her whole body ached.
Donald was lying on the bed.
Bob coughed all night.
All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming.
I will travel south this summer and won’t come back to my office until the end of August.有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。
They are living a peaceful life.
=They are living peacefully.
He died a heroic death.
=He died heroically. The girl laughed a merry laugh.
=The girl laughed merrily.
He sighed a deep sigh.
=He sighed deeply.许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。
Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.)
I accepted the invitation. (vt.)
He painted every day. (vi.)
He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.)He ran as fast as he could. (vi.)
She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.)
Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.)
He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)
All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.)连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：
The station seems a very small one.
They have remained loyal to the government.
Their hall was larger than his whole flat.The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting.
It sounds unnatural to us.
My memories of a London childhood are happy ones.
His body was the color of bronze.动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：·动词+副词
Mary went away for a few days.
·动词+介词
The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life.
·动词+副词+介词
You may have come up against unexpected difficulties. 情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语
I must leave very soon.
The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children.
You may have heard of him.
You should not have done so.考点分析：
1. At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ___ down to eat our picnic lunch．
A．sitting B．having sat
C．to sit D．sat
本题考查并列谓语的选择。found与sat down应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并列连词的作用。 2. Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline．
A．work B．working
C．is working D．are working
本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语+along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron．” 结构作主语时．其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。 因Professor Smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is working。3. ---You haven't said a word about
my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
---I'm sorry I _____anything about it
sooner. 1 certainly think it's pretty
on you.
A .wasn't saying B. don't say
C. won't say D. didn't say4. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and _____only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. completes
C. finishes D. lasts5. ---Has Sam finished his homework
today?
---I have no idea. He_____ it this
morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done6. The forest guards often find
campfires have not been
_____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. had done7. The first use of atomic weapons
was in 1945 and their power___
increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has D. had been8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8
boys of her class, _____visiting a
museum when the earthquake
struck.
A. was B. were
C. had been D. would be 9. The flowers ______ sweet in the
botanic garden, which attracted
the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelled
C. smelling D. are smelled10. Having a trip abroad is certainly
nice for old couples, but it
remains _____ whether they
will enjoy it.
A. to be seen B. to see
C. seeing D. seen用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ______ (keep) rising these days.
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage.
3. What we used to think _______ (be) impossible does seem possible now.
4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________ (declare) open, the whole world cheered. keeps is being repairedwaswere declared5. The use of credit cards in place of cash ____________ (increase) in recent years.
6. Newton _____________ (explain) the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.
7. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____________ (phone) to ask how I am going to spend the money. has increasedhas explainedare phoning
2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors’ health. He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life.
4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland. 6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian nativesand his men’s attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.The Predicate谓 语Subject---Verb Agreement主谓一致 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词
不及物动词
连系动词
情态动词动词可分为: 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：及物动词 直接宾语
Children seek independence.
The trial raised a number of questions.
He has always liked Mr. Philips.
He made the shortest speech I have
ever heard. A couple were having a drink at a table by the window.
He took photographs of Vita in her summer house.直接宾语和间接宾语
They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome.
Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.
(… wrote the New York Times a letter.)
I took out the black box and handed it to her. (…handed her the box.)
I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend.
He left the note for her on the table.一个宾语带宾语补足语
Willis’s jokes made her uneasy.
Last year they made him captain of the Team.
The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”.
I thought it right to go there without delay.
Have you found it difficult to speak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词
Her whole body ached.
Donald was lying on the bed.
Bob coughed all night.
All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming.
I will travel south this summer and won’t come back to my office until the end of August.有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。
They are living a peaceful life.
=They are living peacefully.
He died a heroic death.
=He died heroically. The girl laughed a merry laugh.
=The girl laughed merrily.
He sighed a deep sigh.
=He sighed deeply.许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。
Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.)
I accepted the invitation. (vt.)
He painted every day. (vi.)
He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.)He ran as fast as he could. (vi.)
She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.)
Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.)
He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)
All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.)连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：
The station seems a very small one.
They have remained loyal to the government.
Their hall was larger than his whole flat.The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting.
It sounds unnatural to us.
My memories of a London childhood are happy ones.
His body was the color of bronze.动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：·动词+副词
Mary went away for a few days.
·动词+介词
The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life.
·动词+副词+介词
You may have come up against unexpected difficulties. 情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语
I must leave very soon.
The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children.
You may have heard of him.
You should not have done so.考点分析：
1. At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ___ down to eat our picnic lunch．
A．sitting B．having sat
C．to sit D．sat
本题考查并列谓语的选择。found与sat down应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并列连词的作用。 2. Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline．
A．work B．working
C．is working D．are working
本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语+along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron．” 结构作主语时．其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。 因Professor Smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is working。3. ---You haven't said a word about
my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
---I'm sorry I _____anything about it
sooner. 1 certainly think it's pretty
on you.
A .wasn't saying B. don't say
C. won't say D. didn't say4. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and _____only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. completes
C. finishes D. lasts5. ---Has Sam finished his homework
today?
---I have no idea. He_____ it this
morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done6. The forest guards often find
campfires have not been
_____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. had done7. The first use of atomic weapons
was in 1945 and their power___
increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has D. had been8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8
boys of her class, _____visiting a
museum when the earthquake
struck.
A. was B. were
C. had been D. would be 9. The flowers ______ sweet in the
botanic garden, which attracted
the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelled
C. smelling D. are smelled10. Having a trip abroad is certainly
nice for old couples, but it
remains _____ whether they
will enjoy it.
A. to be seen B. to see
C. seeing D. seen用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ______ (keep) rising these days.
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage.
3. What we used to think _______ (be) impossible does seem possible now.
4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________ (declare) open, the whole world cheered. keeps is being repairedwaswere declared5. The use of credit cards in place of cash ____________ (increase) in recent years.
6. Newton _____________ (explain) the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.
7. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____________ (phone) to ask how I am going to spend the money. has increasedhas explainedare phoning