unit 2 sailing the oceans using language（46张）
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| 名称 | unit 2 sailing the oceans using language（46张） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 661.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-08-03 06:16:39 | ||
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课件46张PPT。Using LanguageReadingComprehensionTrue or false questions:1. I was forced to join Captain Bligh in the small boat.
2. After the crew took over the ship “Bounty”, Captain Bligh was allowed to take with him a chart , a compass and a quadrant.FF3. It was very difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly during the course.
4. Captain Bligh used a system called “dead reckoning” and he knew there was land directly southwest of their original position. TF5. We completely believed Captain Bligh when he talked hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England.
6. Captain Bligh was as weak as the rest of us but he was determined not to give up.FT7. Captain Bligh kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomach and thirst all the way.
8. We finally escaped the jaws of death and arrived in Timor over fifty days after being set loose in our small boat.TF1. Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.
剖析：in the “Bounty” to Tahiti 是介词短语作定语，修饰voyage；be filled with解作：充满…”；incidents是先行词，that引导后面定语从句，在从句中作主语；I thought作为插入语； when引导后面是时间状语从句。Explanation译文：我们乘坐“邦蒂号”出发到塔希提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件。我以为回国后可以讲这些故事。 incident n.事件, 事变
He could remember every incident in great detail.
他能把每件小事的细节都记得清楚。
incident 附带的小事件，事端，政变
accident 意外事故
event 重大事件How did the accident happen?
这起事故是怎么发生的？
July 7th Incident 七七事变
What were the chief events of last year?
去年主要的大事是什么？2. departure n. 启程, 出发, 离开
a departure lounge 候车室
departure date 动身日期
depart vi.离开, 起程, 逝世3. crew n. 全体人员, (工作)队
The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten.
飞机上有70名乘客和10名机务人员。
注意:做主语时, 如看作整体, 谓语用单数; 如看作成员, 谓语用复数。
The crew on board the plane was small.
The crew were busy preparing.4. deposit
v. 放置, 放下放置,安置；
托付,寄存;存钱
She deposited her money in the bank.
他把钱存到银行里。
dilemma n. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择(可加不定冠词)e.g.
You place me in something of a dilemma.
Jill was in a dilemma whether to go out
with Bill or Joe.
The doctor was in a dilemma whether to
tell the patient the truth about his
condition or not.5. drawback n. 缺点, 毛病;不利因素
One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat.
In spite of all its drawbacks, it was a place of quiet, peace.
The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.draw back
① 退回,往后退
The children drew back from the dog when it barked at them.
② 不履行(诺言)
He will not draw back from what he has promised.6. dusk n. 薄暮, 黄昏,暮色
Dusk was falling.
By dusk we had reached a place called Lion Forest.
At dusk the lights of the city come on.dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓, 破晓
The darkest hour is before the dawn.
And at dawn we rose and knocked at the gate of the city.7. routine n.
例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序
Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teachers’ Day.
在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的检查。I arrive at nine o’clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine. 我九点钟到，上课到十二点钟，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行做法。8. pretty
adj. 漂亮的, 优美的, 机灵的, 恰当的
adv. 相当，颇
a pretty garden / valley
美丽的花园 / 山谷
You speak English pretty well.
你的英语讲得相当好。
I feel pretty tired.
我感到相当疲劳了。9. in addition 另外
There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tsunamis. 除了地震之外，还有海啸。比较：in addition, in addition to
in addition = as well, besides 相当于副词
in addition to = as well as 相当于介词
In addition, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.
In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.10. starvation n. 饥饿, 饿死
starve v.饥饿, 饿死
Thousands and thousands of people there are on the point of starvation.
那儿成千上万的人都面临着饿死的危险。
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the stricken city.
如果食物不能运到那座受灾的城市， 成千上万的人就要饿死。11. extreme
adj. 尽头的, 极端的, 偏激的, 最后的
n. 极端, 极端的事物
the extreme edge of the field
原野的尽头
extreme pleasure
极度高兴
resorted to extremes in the emergency
在紧急状态下诉诸非常手段12. cope with
有效地或成功地对付或应付
A family and a full time job are a lot to cope with. 照顾家庭并干一份全职工作需要花很多精力。She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in heavy traffic. 她不是一个称职的司机，在交通拥挤时就开不好车。
deal with只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，并不考虑成功与否。 13. psychologically adv. 心理上地, 心
理学地
psychological adj. 心理(上)的
psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态
psychological research
心理学研究
psychological warfare 心理战
the psychology of war 战争心理14. tension n. 紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压
The tension of the Far East is building up again. 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。strain/ tension
strain通常指过分吃力, 影响健康的紧张状态
tension 多指由于双方或各方面关系不好所造成的紧张状态
Too much reading is a strain on one’s eyes.
The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.15. gradually adv. 逐渐地
gradual adj. 逐渐的, 逐步的, 渐进的
The rock gradually wears away due to the action of the water.
由于水的作用，岩石逐渐磨损。
Computerization has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jobs.
计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失。16. foresee vt. 预见, 预知
He foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment.
Those who can foresee difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. 在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静的态度。17. take one’s mind off
使某人的注意力离开
keep one’s mind on…
专心于，把注意力集中于
put one’s mind into/to…
专心于18. thirst n.
渴, 口渴, (～ for)渴望, 热望
The soldiers died of thirst in the desert.士兵们在沙漠中因长期干渴而死。
He has a great thirst for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲
thirsty adj. 口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的
He is thirsty for news. 他渴望获得新闻。19. set loose
出发, 使爆炸, 引起, (使)开始(做某事)
Someone has set the tigers loose from their cage and they are terrorizing the town.
When we escape, shall we set the other prisoners loose?20. hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦
a time of great economic hardship 经济极度困难的时期
Be the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts. 吃苦在别人前头,享受在别人后头.
His father went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. 他的父亲在旧社会吃尽了苦头。21. the jaws of death / defeat
= used to describe an unpleasant situation that almost happens 鬼门关，失败的险境
The team snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. 这个队翻盘而险胜。WritingNow write a report to your leader explaining to him why you think Captain Bligh should or should not receive the medal. Follow these steps.Write down your ideas in the order as they occur to you.
Number the ideas so that they are in a logical order.Each paragraph should explain one of the reasons why Captain Bligh should get the medal or not.
Your last paragraph should emphasize again the most important reasons why you think Captain Bligh should or should not get the medal.Sample letterDear Sir，
I think Captain Bligh should certainly receive a special medal for his amazing voyage across the sea to Timor. This is a journey that could not have been completed without great navigational skill. In addition Captain Bligh did not lose one man. First, he showed his leadership qualities by sharing the food and water fairly with the men in the boat. Everyone was treated equally and this made for good feeling between the members of the boat.
Second, he kept everyone in the boat cheerful by discussing what they would dowhen they arrived safely. No one was allowed to think about what might happen if they did not arrive!
Third, he kept them occupied by organizing the complicated mathematical calculations needed to find their position at sea. The crew who had taken over the “Bounty” had left Captain Bligh with only a quadrant and a compass. This meant that numerous calculations were needed to find their correct position. Captain Bligh encouraged the crew in the boat to take measurements regularly and each personwas given a different responsibility for working out these measurements. This activity was important because it stopped the men from thinking about how little food and water there was.
So I hope you will give Captain Bligh this medal. He has shown leadership, fairness and concern for his crew and helped them return to England safely.
Yours,
(your name)HomeworkFinish exercises in workbook.
2. After the crew took over the ship “Bounty”, Captain Bligh was allowed to take with him a chart , a compass and a quadrant.FF3. It was very difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly during the course.
4. Captain Bligh used a system called “dead reckoning” and he knew there was land directly southwest of their original position. TF5. We completely believed Captain Bligh when he talked hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England.
6. Captain Bligh was as weak as the rest of us but he was determined not to give up.FT7. Captain Bligh kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomach and thirst all the way.
8. We finally escaped the jaws of death and arrived in Timor over fifty days after being set loose in our small boat.TF1. Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.
剖析：in the “Bounty” to Tahiti 是介词短语作定语，修饰voyage；be filled with解作：充满…”；incidents是先行词，that引导后面定语从句，在从句中作主语；I thought作为插入语； when引导后面是时间状语从句。Explanation译文：我们乘坐“邦蒂号”出发到塔希提岛这段航程中充满了各种事件。我以为回国后可以讲这些故事。 incident n.事件, 事变
He could remember every incident in great detail.
他能把每件小事的细节都记得清楚。
incident 附带的小事件，事端，政变
accident 意外事故
event 重大事件How did the accident happen?
这起事故是怎么发生的？
July 7th Incident 七七事变
What were the chief events of last year?
去年主要的大事是什么？2. departure n. 启程, 出发, 离开
a departure lounge 候车室
departure date 动身日期
depart vi.离开, 起程, 逝世3. crew n. 全体人员, (工作)队
The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten.
飞机上有70名乘客和10名机务人员。
注意:做主语时, 如看作整体, 谓语用单数; 如看作成员, 谓语用复数。
The crew on board the plane was small.
The crew were busy preparing.4. deposit
v. 放置, 放下放置,安置；
托付,寄存;存钱
She deposited her money in the bank.
他把钱存到银行里。
dilemma n. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择(可加不定冠词)e.g.
You place me in something of a dilemma.
Jill was in a dilemma whether to go out
with Bill or Joe.
The doctor was in a dilemma whether to
tell the patient the truth about his
condition or not.5. drawback n. 缺点, 毛病;不利因素
One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat.
In spite of all its drawbacks, it was a place of quiet, peace.
The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.draw back
① 退回,往后退
The children drew back from the dog when it barked at them.
② 不履行(诺言)
He will not draw back from what he has promised.6. dusk n. 薄暮, 黄昏,暮色
Dusk was falling.
By dusk we had reached a place called Lion Forest.
At dusk the lights of the city come on.dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓, 破晓
The darkest hour is before the dawn.
And at dawn we rose and knocked at the gate of the city.7. routine n.
例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序
Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teachers’ Day.
在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的检查。I arrive at nine o’clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine. 我九点钟到，上课到十二点钟，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行做法。8. pretty
adj. 漂亮的, 优美的, 机灵的, 恰当的
adv. 相当，颇
a pretty garden / valley
美丽的花园 / 山谷
You speak English pretty well.
你的英语讲得相当好。
I feel pretty tired.
我感到相当疲劳了。9. in addition 另外
There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tsunamis. 除了地震之外，还有海啸。比较：in addition, in addition to
in addition = as well, besides 相当于副词
in addition to = as well as 相当于介词
In addition, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.
In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.10. starvation n. 饥饿, 饿死
starve v.饥饿, 饿死
Thousands and thousands of people there are on the point of starvation.
那儿成千上万的人都面临着饿死的危险。
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the stricken city.
如果食物不能运到那座受灾的城市， 成千上万的人就要饿死。11. extreme
adj. 尽头的, 极端的, 偏激的, 最后的
n. 极端, 极端的事物
the extreme edge of the field
原野的尽头
extreme pleasure
极度高兴
resorted to extremes in the emergency
在紧急状态下诉诸非常手段12. cope with
有效地或成功地对付或应付
A family and a full time job are a lot to cope with. 照顾家庭并干一份全职工作需要花很多精力。She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in heavy traffic. 她不是一个称职的司机，在交通拥挤时就开不好车。
deal with只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，并不考虑成功与否。 13. psychologically adv. 心理上地, 心
理学地
psychological adj. 心理(上)的
psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态
psychological research
心理学研究
psychological warfare 心理战
the psychology of war 战争心理14. tension n. 紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压
The tension of the Far East is building up again. 中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。strain/ tension
strain通常指过分吃力, 影响健康的紧张状态
tension 多指由于双方或各方面关系不好所造成的紧张状态
Too much reading is a strain on one’s eyes.
The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.15. gradually adv. 逐渐地
gradual adj. 逐渐的, 逐步的, 渐进的
The rock gradually wears away due to the action of the water.
由于水的作用，岩石逐渐磨损。
Computerization has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jobs.
计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失。16. foresee vt. 预见, 预知
He foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment.
Those who can foresee difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. 在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静的态度。17. take one’s mind off
使某人的注意力离开
keep one’s mind on…
专心于，把注意力集中于
put one’s mind into/to…
专心于18. thirst n.
渴, 口渴, (～ for)渴望, 热望
The soldiers died of thirst in the desert.士兵们在沙漠中因长期干渴而死。
He has a great thirst for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲
thirsty adj. 口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的
He is thirsty for news. 他渴望获得新闻。19. set loose
出发, 使爆炸, 引起, (使)开始(做某事)
Someone has set the tigers loose from their cage and they are terrorizing the town.
When we escape, shall we set the other prisoners loose?20. hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦
a time of great economic hardship 经济极度困难的时期
Be the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts. 吃苦在别人前头,享受在别人后头.
His father went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. 他的父亲在旧社会吃尽了苦头。21. the jaws of death / defeat
= used to describe an unpleasant situation that almost happens 鬼门关，失败的险境
The team snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. 这个队翻盘而险胜。WritingNow write a report to your leader explaining to him why you think Captain Bligh should or should not receive the medal. Follow these steps.Write down your ideas in the order as they occur to you.
Number the ideas so that they are in a logical order.Each paragraph should explain one of the reasons why Captain Bligh should get the medal or not.
Your last paragraph should emphasize again the most important reasons why you think Captain Bligh should or should not get the medal.Sample letterDear Sir，
I think Captain Bligh should certainly receive a special medal for his amazing voyage across the sea to Timor. This is a journey that could not have been completed without great navigational skill. In addition Captain Bligh did not lose one man. First, he showed his leadership qualities by sharing the food and water fairly with the men in the boat. Everyone was treated equally and this made for good feeling between the members of the boat.
Second, he kept everyone in the boat cheerful by discussing what they would dowhen they arrived safely. No one was allowed to think about what might happen if they did not arrive!
Third, he kept them occupied by organizing the complicated mathematical calculations needed to find their position at sea. The crew who had taken over the “Bounty” had left Captain Bligh with only a quadrant and a compass. This meant that numerous calculations were needed to find their correct position. Captain Bligh encouraged the crew in the boat to take measurements regularly and each personwas given a different responsibility for working out these measurements. This activity was important because it stopped the men from thinking about how little food and water there was.
So I hope you will give Captain Bligh this medal. He has shown leadership, fairness and concern for his crew and helped them return to England safely.
Yours,
(your name)HomeworkFinish exercises in workbook.