【高频单词】
1．scientific
(adj.)
科学的→science
(n.)
科学→scientist
(n.学家
2．conclude
(vt.vi.)
结束；推断出→conclusion
(n.)
结论；结束
3．analyse
(vt.)
分析→analysis
(n.)
分析
4．attend
(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance
(n.)出席；参加；到场
5．expose
(vt.)
暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed
(adj.)
无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure
(n.)
显露；暴露；揭露；曝光
6．suspect
(vt.)
认为；怀疑
(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion
(n.)
怀疑→suspicious
(adj.)有疑心的
7．foresee
(vt.)
预见；预知→foresaw
(过去式)→foreseen
(过去分词)
8．pollute
(vt.)
污染；弄脏→pollution
(n.)
污染→polluted
(adj.)
被污染了的
9．announce
(vt.)
宣布；通告→announcement
(n.)
宣布；通知
10．instruct
(vt.)
命令；指示；教导→instruction
(n.)
教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive
(adj.)
富有教育意义的；启发的
11．construct
(vt.)
建设；修建→construction
(n.)
建设；建筑物→constructor
(n.)
建造者；建造商→constructive
(adj.)
建设性的；积极的
12．contribute
(vt.
vi.)
捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution
(n.)
捐献；贡献；捐助
13．enthusiastic
(adj.)
热情的→enthusiasm
(n.)
热情
14．reject
(vt.)
拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection
(n.)
拒绝；抛弃
15．characteristic
(n.)
特征；特性→character
(n.)
品质；性格；特点
16．
painter
(n.)
画家；油漆匠→paint
(vt.)
在……上刷油漆→painting
(n.)
绘画；油画
【重点短语】
1．put_forward 提出
2．draw_a_conclusion
得出结论
3．expose..._to
使显露；暴露
4．be_to_blame
应受责备
5．look_into
调查；研究
6．link...to...
将……和……联系或连接起来
7．apart_from
除……之处；此外
8．be_strict_with...
对……严格
9．make_sense
讲得通；有意义
10．at_times
有时
【热点句型】
1．neither...
nor...“既不……也不……”
Neither
(既不)
its
cause
nor
(也不)
its
cure
was
understood.(教材P2)
2．every
time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every_time_there_was_an_outbreak
(每次暴发霍乱时)．(教材P2)
3．to
do
作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略
To_prevent
(为防止)
this
from
happening
again,
John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
(should)_be_examined
(应被检测)．(教材P3)
4．only＋状语，句子结构发生倒装
Only_if
(只有)
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make_sense
(说得清楚)．(教材P7)
5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with_the_planets_going_round_it
(行星围绕着它转)
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.(教材P7)
6．doing
作状语/who引导定语从句
The
Christian
Church
rejected
his
theory,
saying
(声称)
it
was
against
God's
idea
and
people
who_supported_it
(支持这种想法的人)
would
be
attacked.(教材P7)
高频考点一
单词
例1、attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London—so
expert,
indeed,
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.(P2)
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
【归纳拓展】
attend
school/church
上去教堂
attend
a
meeting/lecture/wedding/party
参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会
attend
on/upon
sb.
照顾某人
attend
to
处理；照料
【名师点睛】
attend侧重“参加”之意。attend
to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal
with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take
care
of，
look
after近义。
【语境助记】
①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend_an_important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.
我刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的班会。
②If
you
had
told
me
beforehand,
I
would_have_attended
your
wedding.
你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。
③I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend,_so
I
can't
join
you
in
the
discussion.
我要出席一个重要的会议，所以我不能加入你们的讨论。
④The
main
thing
is
to
attend_to
the
injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
⑤I
may
be
late—I
have
got
one
or
two
things
to_attend_to.
我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
例2、expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.(P2)
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
【归纳拓展】
expose
to
暴露；受到风险
expose
sth./sb./oneself
to...
向…… 显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己；使某事物/某人/某人自己面临
be
exposed
to
暴露于……；接触
expose
sb.
to
sth.
使某人接触到某物)
【语境助记】
①Don't
expose
your
skin
to
direct
sunlight,
or
you'll
get
burnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②We
want
to
expose
our
kids
to
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。
③Klaus
Von
Bulow
was_exposed
as
a
liar
and
a
cheat.
克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。
例3、absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.(P2)
第二种看法是人们在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)absorb/attract/draw
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...
从……中吸收……
absorb...into...
把……吸收进……
be
absorbed
by/into
被……吞并/吸引
(be)
absorbed
in...
全神贯注于……
(2)absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的
【名师点睛】
表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有：be
lost
in,
be
buried
in,
fix/focus
one's
attention
on,
devote...to,
concentrate
one's
mind
on,
apply
oneself
to,
be
addicted
to等。
【语境助记】
①[2016·北京高考]However,
when
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become_absorbed.
然而，当某物真的让我感兴趣了，我就能变得很专注。
②Absorbed_in
writing
a
letter,
he
didn't
even
look
up
when
I
came
in.
他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他连头都没有抬。
③Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
moisture
from
the
soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
④I've
just
been
so
busy
studying
and
trying
to
absorb_all_the_new_things
around
me.
我一直忙于学习，并竭力掌握身边所有的新事物。
例4、blame vt.谴责；责备 n．过失；责备
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.(P2)
看起来水是罪魁祸首。
【归纳拓展】
(1)blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而责备某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
将某事归咎于某人
be
to_blame
(for
sth.)
(对某事)应承担责任；该受责备
(2)accept/bear/take
the
blame
for...
对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay
the
blame
on
sb.
把责任推到某人身上
【名师点睛】
【语境助记】
①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to_blame_for
Miller's
accident.
我经常会做恶梦，梦中我应该对米勒的车祸负责。
②I
am
ready
to
take_the_blame_for
the
mistake.
我愿意为这一错误承担责任。
③She
stole
the
money
but
she's
trying
to
put_the_blame_on_me.
她偷了钱，却想把责任推到我身上。
④Don't
always
blame
your
own
failure
on
others.
不要总把你自己的失败归咎于别人。
【易混辨析】
blame
责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame
sb.
for
sth.因某事指责某人；blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
charge
控告；谴责。常用于charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
指控某人(做了)某事
accuse
控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
指控某人(做了)某事
⑤用blame,
charge,
accuse的正确形式填空
a．It
is
obvious
that
you
are
to
blame
for
the
accident.
b．She
was
said
to
have
been
charged
with
drunk
driving.
c．I
was
told
that
he
was
accused
of
murder.
例5、announce
vt.宣布；通告
With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
(P3)
有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就可以肯定地宣称被污染的水携带病毒。
【归纳拓展】
(1)It
is
announced
that...
据宣布……/据通知……
announce
sth.
to
sb./to
sb.
sth.
向某人宣布某事
(2)announcement
n.
通告；宣告；通知
announcer
n.
广播员；播音员
make
an
announcement
宣布；通知
【名师点睛】
announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce
sth.
to
sb.(＝announce
to
sb.
sth.)，不能用announce
sb.
sth.。除了announce外，类似的还有：
explain
sth.
to
sb.(＝explain
to
sb.
sth.)
向某人解释某物；mention
sth.
to
sb.(＝mention
to
sb.
sth.)
向某人提及某事；report
sth.
to
sb.(＝report
to
sb.
sth.)
向某人报告某事；retell
sth.
to
sb.(＝retell
to
sb.
sth.)
向某人复述某事；suggest
sth.
to
sb.(＝suggest
to
sb.
sth.)
向某人建议某事；admit
sth.
to
sb.(＝admit
to
sb.
sth.)
向某人承认某事。
【语境助记】
①At
the
end
of
their
meeting,
it_was_announced_that
an
agreement
had
been
reached.
会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。
②[牛津高阶]Has
our
flight
been_announced
yet
广播宣布了我们的航班没有？
③The
manager
announced_the_decision_to_
the
worker.
＝The
manager
announced
to
the
worker
the
decision.
经理对这个工人宣布了决定。
④Mary
announced_to_her_parents_that
she
was
going
to
run
for
monitor.
玛丽向父母宣布她准备竞选班长。
例6、contribute
vt.捐献；贡献；捐助
－to
contribute
(P4)
捐献
【归纳拓展】
(1)contribute
sth.
to/towards
向……捐献某物
contribute
to有助于；导致；为……作贡献；为……捐款；向……投稿
(2)contribution
n.
捐款；捐献；贡献；投送的稿件
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……作出贡献；为……捐款
【名师点睛】
【语境助记】
①[2016·四川高考]Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给一个事业捐点儿钱。
②Everyone
is
willing
to
contribute_food_and_clothes_to
the
homeless
people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
③Sports
contribute
mainly
to
your
physical
fitness.
体育运动主要有助于你的身体健康。
④Would
you
like
to
make_a_contribution_to
the
hospital
building
fund
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
⑤[一言辨异]Many
people
contributed
money
to
the
poor
boy,
which
contributed_to
his
returning
to
school.
A
writer
wrote
a
story
about
it
and
contributed
it
to
China
Daily.
许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了《中国日报》。
高频考点二、短语
例1、put
forward
提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前
Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes？(P1)
谁提出关于黑洞的理论？
【归纳拓展】
【语境助记】
①The
suggestion
put_forward
by
your
teacher
was
well
worth
considering.
你们老师提出的建议很值得考虑。
②We're
trying
to
put_aside
a
few
hundred
dollars
every
month
toward
our
vacation.
我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。
③Now
the
electric
fan
is
not
in
use.
Let's
put
it
away.
现在电扇已用不着了，我们把它收起来吧。
④[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher
and
the
fire
was
put_out.
灭火器喷了两下，火就被扑灭了。
⑤写出下列句中put
forward的含义
a．As
for
the
problem
you
put
forward
in
your
last
letter,
I
think
it
is
a
wise
choice
for
you
to
buy
an
e dictionary.提出
b．I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
position;
therefore,
I'll
put
him
forward
as
a
candidate.推荐
c．Put
your
watch
forward;
it's
five
minutes
slow.拨快
d．They
have
put
forward
the
date
of
their
wedding
by
one
week.将……提前
例2、apart
from
除……之外；此外(＝aside
from)
Apart
from
the
construction
mentioned
above,
you
have
also
learned
the
following
phrases.
(P4)
除了以上提到的结构，你也学过下面的词组。
【归纳拓展】
(1)apart
from具有下列三层含义：
①相当于besides。指“除……之外，另外还有”，强调“另外还有”；
②相当于except。指“除了……”，表示从整体中除去；
③相当于except_for。指“除……外”，是在对某人或物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。
(2)take...apart
将……拆开
tell
sb./sth.
apart
分辨出某人/某物
【语境助记】
①[牛津高阶]I've
finished
apart_from
the
last
question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
②Apart_from
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant's
stomach,
the
forest
was
silent.
除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。
③They
are
so
alike,
and
it's
difficult
to
tell_them_apart.
他们长得太一样了，很难把他们区分开来。
例3、make
sense
有意义；讲得通
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
(P7)
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
【归纳拓展】
【语境助记】
①It
makes_sense
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.
在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是有意义的。
②What
she
referred
to
was
so
confusing
that
they
could
hardly
make_sense_of
it.
她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。
③There's_no_sense_in
getting
upset
about
it
now.
现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
④In_no_sense_should
you
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]
Handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a_real_sense_of
achievement.
先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有一种真正的成就感。
高频考点三、句型
Only_if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.(P7)
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
(1)“only＋状语”(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。但“only＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。
(2)if
only“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。
【语境助记】
①[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.
直到一年的友好讨论之后加尔扎女士才最终答应了。
②Only
when
people
believe
in
each
other
can_they
work
well.
人们只有相互信任才能很好地工作。
③[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Only
people
who
know
the
keyword
can
read
the
message.
只有知道密码的人才能读懂这个信息。
④The
pills
might
have
cured
him,
if
only
he
had_taken
them
regularly.
他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。
高频考点四、句型
过去分词作定语和表语
一、过去分词作定语
1．单个的过去分词作定语时，常位于它所修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后，但单个过去分词修饰something,
everything等不定代词时，也要后置。
From
the
stomach
the
disease
attacked
the
body
quickly
and
soon
the
affected
person
died.
这种病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，很快这个受感染的人死亡了。
Things
lost
never
come
again.
覆水难收。
2．过去分词与现在分词作定语时的区别
The
girl
standing
under
the
tree
is
very
beautiful.
站在树下的女孩很漂亮。(表主动、进行)
Have
you
read
the
novel
written
by
Dickens
你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)
二、过去分词作表语
1．过去分词与v.?ing形式作表语的区别
v．?ing作表语时，表示特征，意为“令人……”；过去分词作表语，表示状态，意为“感到……”
He
became
interested
in
two
theories
that
possibly
explained
how
cholera
killed
people.
他对霍乱致人死地的两种推测很感兴趣。
The
story
is
so
interesting
that
nobody
dislikes
it.
这个故事如此有趣，没有人不喜欢它。
2．过去分词作定语和表语的区别
定语：置于名词之后或之前表示动作完成或被动。
表语：置于系动词之后，说明主语的状态或特征。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Instead
of
introducing
scientific学的)
theories，he
tells
a
story，within
which
he
tries
to
make
his
points，perhaps
in
order
to
keep
the
reader’s
attention.(2015·湖北)
2．In
conclusion(结论)，I
like
being
praised，but
I
know
sometimes
it’s
not
always
good.(2015·湖南)
3．The
structures
of
musical
pieces
are
now
open
to
experimental
analysis(分析)
as
never
before.(2015·重庆)
4．The
failure
was
a
big
blow
to
him，but
he
wasn’t
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic(热情的)
as
ever.(2015·福建)
5．Dudok
alone
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum
and
approximately
75
buildings
still
bear
his
unique
characteristics(特征)．(2015·湖北)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
author’s
mother
told
him
to
borrow
a
book
in
order
to
help
cure
him
of
his
reading
problem.(2015·天津)
2．Group
exercise
is
challenging(challenge)，yet
fun
and
empowering！(2015·福建)
3．No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used(use)
a
little
rock
‘n’
roll.(2015·四川)
4．Also
be
cautious
about
expressing
emotions.(2014·重庆)
5．A
weak
ray
of
light
came
in
through
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
and
he
was
absorbed
in
his
reading.(2015·福建)
6．In
spite
of
the
large scale
construction(construct)
of
roads
and
highways，there
is
still
much
room
for
improvement.(2015·江苏)
7．—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I’m
not
to
blame(blame)，mum.I
am
what
you
have
made
me.(2014·江苏)
8．I
can
jump
on
it
anytime—waking
up
my
parents
if
I
am
scared
or
if
I
have
an
important
announcement(announce)
that
cannot
wait
until
the
morning.(2013·四川)
9．Now
that
Chicago’s
waste
water
was
draining
efficiently
into
the
Chicago
River，the
city’s
next
step
was
to
clean
the
polluted(pollute)
river.(2015·湖南)
10．The
term
Nigger
Jim，for
which
the
novel
is
often
severely(severe)
criticized，never
appears
in
it.(2013·江苏)
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Absorbed
in
painting，John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.(2015·天津)
2．Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem.(2015·安徽)
3．That
mixture，according
to
Bernard，sets
the
elevator
ride
apart
from
just
about
every
other
situation
we
find
ourselves
in
as
we
go
about
our
lives.(2014·湖北)
4．It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.But
before
a
better
one
is
put
forward，we’ll
make
do
with
it.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
5．See，your
computer
has
broken
down
again！It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.(2015·天津)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．每次光以一个新速度穿过一种物质时，它就会弯曲、扩散。
Every
time
light
moves
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed，it
bends
and
scatters.(2015·北京)
2．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。
Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.(2015·天津)
3．他建议立即动工。
He
suggested
that
the
work
(should)
be
started
at
once.
4．美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关利比亚的这则新闻。
Neither
the
American
government
nor
the
French
officials
have
confirmed
the
news
about
Libya.
5．随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。
With
the
price
of
the
houses
going
up，a
great
many
people
can’t
afford
to
buy
a
house.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Carl
Kenton
is
a
wealthy
businessman.
Five
years
ago,
after
returning
from
abroad
to
his
motherland,
he
__1__
his
small
company.
Speaking
of
success,
Glen
often
tells
us
a
story
about
his
__2__
expensive
“school”
fee.
He
always
owes
his
success
to
it.
At
that
time,
Glen,
who
already
got
a
Ph.D.
Degree,
Decided
to
return
to
the
homeland,
starting
a
company.
Before
__3__，
he
bought
a
Rolex
watch
with
the
__4__
made
through
years
of
work
after
school
and
the
scholarships.
At
the
airport
he
had
to
accept
the
routine
customs
check.
The
watch
on
his
wrist
was
also
demanded
to
be
__5__
down
for
inspection.
Glen
knew
that
carrying
the
__6__
goods
out
had
to
pay
the
tax,
and
he
worried
about
paying
__7__
for
his
watch.
So
when
he
was
checked,
he
told
a
lie
that
his
watch
was
a
__8__
fake(假货).
When
he
was
__9__
of
his
“smarts”，
immediately,
__10__
the
presence
of
Glen,
the
officers
hit
the
watch,
which
__11__
nearly
100,000,
into
pieces
at
hearing
Glen's
words.
Glen
was
12 .
Before
he
understood
why,
he
was
taken
to
the
office
to
be
examined
__13__.
For
many
times
of
entry exit
__14__
he
knew
that
only
those
people
in
the
“blacklist”
would
“enjoy”
this
special
treatment.
The
officers
looked
over
everything
carefully
in
the
box,
and
__15__
him
no
matter
what
time
of
entry
and
exit
he
must
accept
the
check
and
if
__16__
reusing
and
carrying
fake
and
shoddy
goods,
he
would
be
charged
according
to
law!
Suddenly,
his
face
turned
red,
and
he
had
nothing
in
mind
after
__17__
the
plane
for
long.
After
returning
to
the
homeland,
he
often
told
the
story
to
his
family,
and
his
employees,
too.
He
said
that
this
made
a
deep
__18__
on
him,
because
the
additional
high
“school”
fee
that
he
had
ever
paid
made
him
realize
the
value
of
__19__，
which
he
would
__20__
as
the
secret
of
his
success
forever.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个商人的故事，他过海关为了逃税而撒谎，结果却经受了更为严格的检查，他从中懂得了诚实的重要性。
1．A.set
up
B．took
up
C．went
up
D．picked
up
答案：A
set
up“建立”；took
up“占据”；went
up“上升”；picked
up“捡起”。此处表示他建立了自己的一家小公司。故选A项。
2．A.good
B．bad
C．extra
D．few
答案：C
可根据文章最后一段第18空后additional
high
“school”
fee得知，是额外的费用，即在他本应上的学之外受到的“教育”。故选C项。
3．A.staying
B．leaving
C．living
D．coming
答案：B
staying“停留”；leaving“离开”；living“生活”；coming“来”。此处表示在离开他得到博士学位的那个地方。故选B项。
4．A.books
B．things
C．savings
D．pounds
5．A.put
B．looked
C．taken
D．lied
答案：C
句意：他的手表也被要求摘下来接受检查。be
taken
down“摘下来”。故选C项。
6．A.ordinary
B．common
C．specific
D．many
答案：C
ordinary“普通的”；common“平常的”；specific“特殊的”；many“许多的”。句意：他知道带某些特殊的商品出海关是要缴税的。故选C项
7．A.one
B．it
C．them
D．these
答案：B
根据上文，这里的it指代的是tax，他担心自己要缴税。故选B项。
8．A.priceless
B．useful
C．worthless
D．valuable
答案：C
priceless“无价的”；useful“有用的”；worthless“无价值的”；valuable“有价值的”。此处表示他撒谎了，说自己的手表是一文不值的假货。故选C项。
9．A.afraid
B．proud
C．ashamed
D．hard
答案：B
afraid“害怕的”；proud“骄傲的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；hard“困难的”。此处表示：当他正为自己的小聪明洋洋得意的时候。故选B项。
10．A.in
B．on
C．before
D．after
答案：A'in
the
presence
of
sb.“在某人在现场的情况下”。
11．A.paid
B．spent
C．took
D．cost
答案：D
paid“付钱”；spent“花(时间、精力、钱)”；took“拿”；cost“花费”。此处表示这块手表价值100000。故选D项。
12．A.disappointed
B．delighted
C．shocked
D．satisfied
答案：C
disappointed“失望的”；delighted“快乐的”；shocked“震惊的”；satisfied“满意的”。此处表示他感到很震惊，因为海关竟然把自己贵重的手表砸碎了。故选C项。
13．A.strictly
B．quietly
C．quickly
D．curiously
答案：A
strictly“严肃地”；quietly“安静地”；quickly“快地”；curiously“好奇地”。此处表示他被带到办公室进行更加严格的检查。故选A项。
14．A.conditions
B．experiences
C．experiments
D．chances
答案：B
conditions“情况，条件”；experiences“经历”；experiments“实验”；chances“机会”。句意：在以后多年的过海关经历中，他知道只有在黑名单中的人才会收到这样的特殊待遇。故选B项。
15．A.stopped
B．hoped
C．warned
D．urged
答案：C
stopped“停止”；hoped“希望”；warned“警告”；urged“催促”。此处表示检查人员警告他无论何时进出海关，他都必须接受检查。故选C项。
16．A.came
out
B．found
out
C．sent
out
D．set
out
17．A.landing
B．flying
C．catching
D．boarding
答案：D
landing“着陆”；flying“飞”；catching“抓住”；boarding“上(飞机、车、船等)，寄宿”。此处表示：登上飞机之后的很长一段时间内，他的脑子里还是一片空白。故选D项。
18．A.expression
B．idea
C．thought
D．impression
答案：D
expression“表达”；idea“主意”；thought“想法”；impression“印象”。此处表示这件事给他留下的印象很深刻。故选D项。
19．A.honesty
B．lies
C．goods
D．bravery
答案：A
honesty“诚实”；lies“谎言”；goods“货物”；bravery“勇敢”。此处表示他明白了诚实的价值，因为之前在过海关的时候他撒谎了。故选A项
20．A.remember
B．study
C．read
D．research
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时14′)
A
About
1.3
billion
years
ago,
two
massive
black
holes
hit
each
other
and
formed
a
new
one.
The
energy
set
free
by
the
collision
created
a
ripple(波纹)
in
the
space time
structure
and
spread
outward
in
gravitational
waves
(引力波)．
Then,
on
September
14,2015,
a
group
of
scientists
discovered
the
waves.
On
February
11,
an
announcement
came
from
the
Laser
Interferometer
Gravitational Wave
Observatory
(LIGO)
in
the
US
that,
for
the
very
first
time,
a
gravitational
wave
was
directly
observed
and
recorded.
“We
discovered
gravitational
waves.
We
did
it，”
David
Reitze,
the
director
of
LIGO,
said
in
the
press
conference
on
February
11.
“It's
exactly
what
Einstein's
theory
of
general
relativity
predicted.”
Einstein's
1915
theory
re imagined
the
framework
for
the
universe.
According
to
Einstein,
the
framework
for
the
universe—or
the
space time
structure—is
not
fixed，
But
changed
by
matter
and
energy
“in
a
way
a
heavy
sleeper
causes
a
mattress
to
sag(床垫下凹),
producing
the
effect
we
call
gravity”，
explains
a
New
York
Times
article.
“A
disturbance
in
the
universe
could
cause
space time
to
become
larger,
break
into
pieces
and
even
move
up
and
down,
like
a
mattress
shaking
when
that
sleeper
rolls
over,
producing
ripples
of
gravity:
gravitational
waves，”
explains
the
article.
Compared
with
the
other
three
forces
in
the
universe(electromagnetism,
the
weak
nuclear
force
and
the
strong
nuclear
force),
gravity
is
relatively
weak,
making
gravitational
waves
hard
to
discover.
The
discovery
by
LIGO
would
open
a
new
chapter
in
astronomy.
“Everything
else
in
astronomy
is
like
the
eye，”
Szabolcs
Marka,
a
Columbia
University
professor,
told
The
New
York
Times.“Finally,
astronomy
grew
ears.
We
never
had
ears
before.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了引力波的发现证实了1915年爱因斯坦的预测，这为人类更好地研究宇宙提供了可能。
1．What
is
a
gravitational
wave
according
to
the
text
A．It's
a
disturbance
in
the
universe.
B．It's
the
crash
of
the
two
black
holes.
C．It's
a
ripple
in
the
space time
structure.
D．It's
an
effect
caused
by
energy.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The
energy
set
free
by
the
collision
created
a
ripple
in
the
space time
structure
and
spread
outward
in
gravitational
waves.”可知，引力波就是在时空结构中产生的波纹。故选C项。
2．Why
is
the
discovery
by
LIGO
important
A．It
proves
Einstein's
1915
theory.
B．The
waves
were
hard
to
discover.
C．The
waves
changed
the
universe.
D．It
reshapes
the
space time
structure.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It's
exactly
what
Einstein's
theory
of
general
relativity
predicted.”可知，该发现证实了爱因斯坦1915年提出的理论，这也是此项发现的重要性所在。故选A项。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A．It
took
LIGO
4
months
to
confirm
the
discovery.
B．The
framework
for
the
universe
can
be
changed.
C．One
produces
gravity
because
he
sletif
heavily.
D．There
are
more
than
four
forces
in
the
universe.
4．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about
A．Astronomy
calls
for
more
attention.
B．Never
before
has
astronomy
achieved
much.
C．Astronomy
is
more
about
what
we
can
hear
in
space.
D．A
better
understanding
of
the
universe
is
made
possible.
答案：D 主旨大意题。这一发现掀开了天文学的新篇章，根据本段最后两句“Finally,
astronomy
grew
ears.
We
never
had
ears
before.”可知，我们将会对宇宙有更好的了解。故选D项。
B
My
family
moved
around
a
lot
when
I
was
growing
up.
In
2nd
grade，I
lived
here
in
Washington
D．C,
where
I
made
an
amazing
group
of
friends.
I
was
upset
when
my
parents
told
me
we
were
moving
again
and
I
would
have
to
leave
all
my
best
friends
behind.
In
7th
grade,
we
moved
back
to
Washington
D．C.
And
I
could
not
have
been
more
excited
and
I
felt
like
I
was
finally
home
again.
But
things
had
changed.
There
were
two
new
girls,
who
decided
that
they
didn't
like
me,
which
meant
no
one
else
could,
not
even
all
my
former
best
friends.
And
then
one
day
during
school,
I
opened
my
locker,
only
to
find
a
note
lying
on
the
floor.
The
note
said：Die.
Nobody
likes
you.
My
heart
started
beating
faster
and
I
felt
the
blood
rushing
to
my
face.
I
had
no
idea
what
to
do.
The
note
wasn't
signed
and
I
had
no
idea
who
had
written
it,
but
I
figured
the
new
girls
were
behind
it.
I
had
to
sit
in
class
all
day
with
my
head
down,
wondering
who
else
knew
about
this
shame.
I
felt
horrible
and
sure
that
nothing
would
ever
be
good
again.
I
decided
that
the
perfect
way
to
end
all
of
this
was
with
another
note,
left
on
the
bathroom
mirror
at
school.
It's
sad
for
someone
to
bully
(欺负)
other
classmates
to
make
themselves
feel
better
or
look
cool.
Bullying
others
is
a
way
to
impress
others.
It's
common,
but
that
doesn't
mean
it's
okay.
Looking
cool
is
not
worth
making
others
feel
bad.
Obviously
I'm
very
happy
now,
but
it
doesn't
mean
I'll
ever
forget
about
that
note
or
how
it
made
me
feel.
And
to
those
of
you
that
are
current
victims
of
bullying—know
that
you
are
NOT
alone.
It
will
get
better.
I
promise.
篇章导读：家庭的搬迁给孩子的生活和学习都带来了一些问题，但本文小作者以积极且坦诚的心态去面对，用颇具建设性的办法去解决，值得读者们学习、借鉴。
5．Why
was
the
author
unhappy
when
she
left
Washington
D．C
A．She
couldn't
adapt
herself.
B．She
had
to
leave
best
friends.
C．She
was
growing
up
there.
D．She
hated
traveling
a
lot.
6．When
the
author
opened
the
locker,
she
felt________.
A．surprised
B．annoyed
C．amused
D．ashamed
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中的倒数第二句“I
had
to
sit
in
class
all
day
with
my
head
down，wondering
who
else
knew
about
this
shame.”可知，小作者当时感到很羞愧。
7．In
the
end,
the
author
turned
things
around________.
A．under
her
teacher's
guide
B．by
compromising
to
others
C．with
her
best
friends'
help
D．through
her
own
efforts
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段可知答案，即通过自己的努力，用积极建设性的办法解脱困境。
8．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
to
the
teens
A．Meet
friends
whenever
possible.
B．Make
efforts
to
fight
back
hard.
C．Go
easy
on
yourself
and
others.
D．Be
optimistic
and
let
a
thing
slide.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Not
having
passed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
asking,
he
told
me
he
didn't
dare
to
go
home
because
of
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
that
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn't
help
think
of
the
“wolf
father”．
Children
will
behave
well
if
they
are
punishing
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
extreme
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
children
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
making
mistake.
Parents
should
help
our
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
make
progress.
答案：
Not
having
passed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
，
he
told
me
he
didn't
dare
to
go
home
because
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn't
help
of
the
“wolf
father”．
Children
will
behave
well
if
they
are
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
making
.
Parents
should
help
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
make
progress.
第一处：asking→asked 考查状语从句的省略。when
asked相当于“when
he
was
asked”。
第二处：去掉because后的of 考查原因状语从句的引导词。because
of后跟名词、名词短语或what从句。而because引导从句。
第三处：that→what 考查宾语从句的引导词。what
he
said作hearing的宾语。
第四处：think→thinking 考查固定搭配。can't
help
doing...
“忍不住做……”。
第五处：punishing→punished 考查被动语态。
第六处：extreme→extremely 考查副词修饰形容词。
第七处：children→children's 考查名词所有格。此处需表达“……的”，因此用children's。
第八处：mistake→mistakes 考查固定搭配。make
mistakes或make
a
mistake
“犯错误”。
第九处：our→their 考查代词。
第十处：make前加to 考查固定搭配。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
“鼓励某人做某事”第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Since
birth,
Joy
and
Miriam
were
left
at
the
gate
of
an
orphanage
(孤儿院).
For
the
disabled
sisters,
who
both
have
spina
bifida
(脊柱裂),
it
may
have
seemed
that
all
hopes
were
lost
at
that
time.But
after
being
adopted
by
a
British
couple,
they
have
become
two
of
the
country's
most
promising
wheelchair
basketball
stars.
In
2005,
the
Haizes
adopted
them.Then，they
moved
to
the
UK
when
Joy
was
six
and
Miriam
was
seven.The
girls
discovered
the
wheelchair
basketball
through
a
chance
conversation，which
Mr.
Haize
had
with
a
friend
in
2011.
They
hadn't
known
wheelchair
sports
before,
but
Joy
was
hooked
from
the
beginning.
While
Miriam
loved
the
sport,
it
took
her
a
little
longer
to
become
a
serious
athlete.“I
used
to
have
really
low
selfrespect，”she
said.“It's
only
when
Joy
got
into
the
Under
25s
European
Championships
in
2013
that
I
started
to
take
basketball
seriously.It
gave
me
a
path
to
follow.”Miriam
was
then
chosen
to
play
at
both
regional
trials
and
the
Sainsbury's
School
Games
in
2014.
Of
course，she
earned
herself
a
place
at
the
famous
GB
Futures
training
camp.“GB
Futures
helped
me
a
lot.
It
helped
me
take
basketball
to
another
level
and
learn
more
about
the
game
and
its
history.
It
also
helped
me
be
more
independent，”said
Miriam.
Meanwhile,
Joy
is
currently
the
youngest
player
on
the
GB
women's
team—but
she
is
making
her
mark
on
the
international
stage,
having
represented
Great
Britain
in
tournaments(锦标赛)
all
over
the
world.
The
teenagers
are
now
eager
to
encourage
others
to
explore
the
world
of
wheelchair
sports.“You
should
have
confidence
in
yourself.
That's
the
one
thing
to
help
you
succeed.
Having
setbacks
helped
me
grow
into
a
person
and
player.
No
matter
what
people
said
to
us,
we
just
tried
our
best，”said
the
girls.
1.
What
happened
to
Joy
and
Miriam
when
they
were
born
A.
They
were
adopted
by
a
British
couple.
B.
They
were
abandoned
to
an
orphanage.
C.
They
moved
to
the
UK
with
their
parents.
D.
They
lived
with
parents
in
an
orphanage.
2.
The
sisters
first
got
to
know
the
wheelchair
basketball________.
A.
from
GB
Futures
training
camp
B.
from
their
P．E.
teacher
by
chance
C.
from
a
conversation
in
a
TV
program
D.
from
a
talk
between
their
father
and
his
friend
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________．
A．the
Haizes
aimed
to
train
Joy
to
become
the
world
champion
B．Joy
set
a
good
example
to
Miriam
in
the
wheelchair
basketball
C．it
took
Joy
a
long
time
to
take
the
wheelchair
basketball
seriously
D．Miriam
is
the
youngest
player
on
the
women's
basketball
team
4．What
suggestion
did
the
disabled
sisters
give
to
others
A．Put
your
heart
into
work!
B．A
good
beginning
is
half
done!
C．All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
D．Believe
in
yourself!
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一对轮椅篮球姐妹花的奋斗故事。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的“The
girls
discovered
the
wheelchair
basketball
through
a
chance
conversation，which
Mr.Haize
had
with
a
friend
in
2011.”可知D项正确。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段前半部分内容可知，Joy一开始就很热爱轮椅篮球，并取得了很好的成绩(Joy
got
into
the
Under
25s
European
Championships
in
2013)，正是Joy的好成绩激励了Miriam。所以正确答案为选项B。
答案：B
4．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Joy和Mirian姐妹的话可知，她们鼓励“年轻人一定要自信”。
答案：D
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When
our
restaurant
business
failed，we
headed
north
in
a
camping
truck
to
Texas，hoping
to
have
a
“fresh
start”．
At
the____1____of
Palo
Duro
Canyon
(峡谷)
State
Park，I
____2____
a
job
advertisement
hiring
park
hosts.The
position
offered
a____3____，permanent
campsite
in
the
park，and____4____，the
hosts
served
as
a
link
between
the
park's
guests
and
the
rangers
(护林人)．It
was
the
perfect
solution:
a
rent free
place
to
reorganize
our
lives.We
entered
the
park
and
I
made
an
____5____for
the
following
day.
The
park
was____6____，so
it
took
us
some
time
to
find
an
available
site.That
evening，as
we
finished
our
dinner，my
wife
saw
two
large
skunks
(臭鼬)
walking
toward
our
table.We____7____climbed
onto
the
table
and，for
the
next
four
hours，waited
for
them
to____8____our
camp.
Having
survived
that
night，we
were____9____that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
The
next
day
we
met
with
the
people
who
ran
the
park.They
explained
our____10____and
gave
us
a
beautiful
campsite.
That
evening，____11____，we
learned
about
the
canyon____12____．They
were
strong
and
cold,
rocking
our
little
camping
truck
violently，and
we
lay____13____in
the
dark
until
the
winds
died
away.
14____the
weeks
that
followed，we
learned
to
survive
in
our
truck
and____15____the
little
money
my
wife____16____by
substitute
teaching.Building
a
successful
business
and
then
losing
it
had
left
very
little
time
for
building
a
successful
____17____．For
a
time
after
our
business____18____I
thought
I
might
lose
my
family
as
well.
living
in
the
tiny____19____with
no
television,
we
sat
close
together
reading
and
talking.
One
evening，standing
under
a
jeweled
sky，I
found
myself____20____for
all
the
hardships.
We
had
walked
the
trails
and
climbed
the
canyon
walls.
We
had
become
a
family!
1．A.back
B．entrance
C.
centre
D．edge
2．A.sponsored
B．published
C．noticed
D．answered
3．A.free
B．safe
C．convenient
D．beautiful
4．A.in
return
B．in
time
C．in
short
D．in
turn
5．A.attempt
B．agreement
C．appeal
D．appointment
6．A.ideal
B．dangerous
C．crowded
D．quiet
7．A.repeatedly
B．eventually
C．immediately
D．calmly
8．A.attack
B．pass
C．leave
D．search
9．A.satisfied
B．confident
C．determined
D．aware
10．A.responsibilities
B．requirements
C．circumstances
D．conditions
11．A.moreover
B．therefore
C．meanwhile
D．however
12．A.winds
B．snows
C．woods
D．trails
13．A.aching
B．quarreling
C．mourning
D．shaking
14．A.After
B．Between
C．During
D．Beyond
15．A.give
away
B．hand
out
C．live
on
D．put
aside
16．A.borrowed
B．posted
C．earned
D．raised
17．A.business
B．family
C．career
D．image
18．A.started
B．failed
C．expanded
D．declined
19．A.camp
B．park
C．house
D．truck
20．A.desperate
B．ready
C．suitable
D.
thankful
语篇解读：：本文体栽为记叙文。题材为个人经历。文章讲述了作者生意失败后，举家去得克萨斯州开始新的生活。在应聘“park
host”一职后，一家人虽然生活比较艰难，但家人之间的关系更加密切。
1．解析：根据常识可知，“我”应该在公园的入口处看到招聘信息，at
the
entrance
of意为“在……入口”。
答案：B
2．解析：sponsor“赞助，倡议”；publish“出版，发行”；notice“注意到”；answer“回答”；选C表示“我”注意到了这则广告。
答案：C
答案：A
4．解析：根据上下文可知，对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，“我”要充当旅客和护林人之间联系的纽带。
答案：A
5．解析：根据下文“The
next
day
we
met
with
the
people
who
ran
the
park.”可知，“我”和管理公园的负责人见了面，而在见面之前应是先预约。make
an
appointment意为“预约”。
答案：D
6．解析：根据下文“it
took
us
some
time
to
find
an
available
site”可知，公园里的人很多，crowded意为“人多的，拥挤的”。
答案：C
7．解析：根据上下文句意可推断，我们为了躲避臭鼬立刻爬到桌子上面去，故C项符合语境。immediately“立即，马上”。
答案：C
8．解析：我们等待臭鼬离开(leave)我们的营地。
答案：C
9．解析：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信其他一切事情会比较顺利的。confident“有信心的，有把握的”。
答案：B
10．解析：根据上文“The
next
day
we
met
with
the
people
who
ran
the
park”可知，那些管理公园的人给我们解释了我们的工作职责。
答案：A
11．解析：下文描述了我们在营地生活的艰难，与上文构成转折关系，故D项符合句意。however意为“然而，不过”。
答案：D
答案：A
13．解析：根据上文“They
were
strong
and
cold，rocking
our
little
camping
truck
violently”可知，我们颤抖地躺在车里，shake此处意为“发抖”。
答案：D
14．解析：句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在货车里生活。
答案：C
15．解析：give
away“赠送，泄露，出卖”；hand
out“分发”；live
on“靠……生活”；put
aside“整理，放在一边”。根据上文可知，此处指在接下来的几个星期里我们靠妻子做代课教师挣得一点钱生活。
答案：C
16．解析：此处考查固定搭配。earn
money意为“挣钱”。
答案：C
17．解析：根据下文“I
thought
I
might
lose
my
family
as
well”可知B项符合句意。
答案：B
18．解析：根据文章第一段“When
our
restaurant
business
failed...”可知。本句指这次失败让“我”感觉也许会失去自己的家庭。
答案：B
答案：D
20．解析：根据全文可知，虽然“我”生意失败后生活很辛苦，但家人之间的关系更加密切，由此推断“我”很感激生活中遇到的艰难困苦。thankful
for意为“因……感激”。
答案：D
第三节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
morning，Lao
Tse
went
for
a
walk
in
the
dawn.He
never
walked
with
others，as
he
knew
that
people
could
not
be
quiet
and
that
they
would
disturb
his
1.________(silent)he
experienced.But
his
neighbor
put
in
2.________request
for
his
friend.He
said，“Let
him
join
you
during
your
morning
walk.It
seems
such
a
lovely
experience
to
him.And
he
has
promised
to
be
3.________(complete)silent.”
Lao
Tse
agreed
so
the
friend
came
along.They
walked
alongside
each
other
4.________saying
one
word.When
they
walked
deeper
into
the
woods,
they
came
to
a
lake
5.________(surround)by
high
trees.The
sun
6.________(shine)through
the
trees
and
fell
in
patterns
on
the
water.It
was
a
fantastic
sight.The
friend's
jaw
dropped
and
wanted
7.________(praise)the
beautiful
scenery.But
he
covered
his
mouth
with
his
hand，8.________he
remembered
his
promise.
After
they
came
back，Lao
Tse
was
9.________(satisfy)
with
his
company.And
he
said
to
his
neighbour，“Your
friend
is
very
nice.I'd
like
to
walk
with
him
again.”
So
the
two
often
walked
together.But
neither
of
them
spoke
anything
all
the
way.10.________(respect)
others'
habits
can
help
us
make
friends.
语篇解读：尊敬别人的习惯才能跟别人成为朋友。
1．解析：考查名词。根据句意，他们会打扰他的安静。在形容词性物主代词之后，用名词形式。
答案：silence
2．解析：考查冠词。这里指提出一个请求，故用不定冠词。
答案：a
3．解析：考查副词。形容词前面用副词修饰，表示完全地安静。
答案：completely
4．解析：考查介词。根据句意，他们并肩走着，一句话也没有说。故用without。
答案：without
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。lake与surround之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：surrounded
6．解析：考查时态。动作发生在过去与fell并列，故用shine的一般过去时。
答案：shone
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据结构want
to
do
sth.故用动词不定式形式。
答案：to
praise
8．解析：考查连词。这里是在解释原因，故填because，引导原因状语从句。
答案：because
9．解析：考查形容词。be
satisfied
with
sb.
意为“对人某满意”。
答案：satisfied
答案：Respecting
第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last
night，I
couldn't
find
my
diary
which
my
secrets
were
kept.I
thought
my
mother
has
taken
it.She
used
to
read
my
diary
without
letting
me
known
and
she
must
have
done
that
again.In
angry，I
ran
to
her
and
asked
her
to
return
my
diary
back
to
me.She
said
she
didn't
take
it
but
I
didn't
believe
her.Just
then，my
little
sister
came
to
me
with
my
diary
and
asked
why
I
was
looking
for
it.Looked
at
my
mother，I
didn't
know
what
to
do
for
moment.Then
I
apologized
on
what
I
had
done.I
think
an
apology
is
necessarily
when
we
do
something
wrong.And
we
should
think
carefully
before
we
act.
答案：
