简单句之 主-+-谓
图片预览
文档简介
课件20张PPT。简单句(Ⅰ){{词汇(word formation)语音(phonetics)句子简单句并列句复合句（只有一个主谓结构的句子） 简单句——不简单
1. I very happy today. (改正错误)
2. I am come from Gaozhou. (改正错误)
3. 她露出了甜美的微笑。(译)
A sweet smile appears on her face.
4. 欢迎你到我的家乡来参观。 (译)
(You are) Welcome to visit my hometown.
5. 会议将于下午3点钟开始6点钟结束。 (译)
The meeting will begin at 3:00 p.m. and end at 6:00p.m..
6. My grandma was died for 5 years. (改错)
My grandma died 5 years ago. (…has been dead for…)
amcome你能写出简单句五个基本句式吗？Have a try! 请找出下列句子的主语:The book is mine.
He makes full use of his spare time to study.
Two of them will be chosen.
The rich are for the plan.
To talk is easier than to do.
Walking is a good form of exercise.
What I will say is very important.
I read an interesting story yesterday.
小结：主语通常由名词、代词、数词、the+形容词、不定式、动名词或从句充当；
谓语则由be动词或实义动词或动词短语充当！1. 机器运转顺畅。
*The machine works smoothly.
2.他们停下来休息。
*They stopped to take a short rest.
3. 太阳从东方升起从西方落下.
*The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
4. 2010年5月12日，玉树发生了一场大地震。
A big earthquake happened in Yu Shu on May 12,2010.
5.在过去的10年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.
主语 ＋ 不及物动词( S + Vi ）Have a try yourself：+（状语）思考：1.意思是否完整？2.后面可接状语吗？你来总结：
Vi.的特点：
1.谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫不及物动词.
2.后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语或状语从句等作状语。 请指出下列句子的错误并改正
1.A great event will be taken place in Beijing next year.
2.The price of pork has been risen.
3.My bag was disappeared suddenly. I was very worried.
4.The students are laughing the poor boy.
5.The passengers arrived the station last night.
6. My classmates are arrived.
7. Your friend is waiting you at the school gate.
你来总结：
Vi.的特点：
3.无被动语态
4.不带宾语
--------若要带宾语则必须加上相应介词
1.时间过得飞快。
2.我们都要呼吸、吃饭、喝水。
3.我在这城市已经生活了十多年了。
4.人走灯灭, 人走水关.
7.射击于第一次出现在1896年奥运会上.
8.这博物馆的开放时间是: 星期一至星期六, 8:00 am---5:00 pm
10.The programme will be ended soon. (改错)
11.I am sure I will realize my dream. I am sure my dream___ ____ ____.(句型转换)
12. An accident was happened on the road just now.(改错)翻译练习： (on your paper) 1.时间过得飞快。
Time flies.
2.我们都要呼吸、吃饭、喝水。
We all breathe, eat and drink.
3.我在这城市已经生活了十多年了。
I have lived in the city for more than ten years.
4.人走灯灭, 人走水关.
We should turn off the lights and the water tap when we leave the classroom.
7.射击于第一次出现在1896年奥运会上. （08广东高考基础写作）
Shooting first appeared in the 1896 Olympic Games
8.这博物馆的开放时间是: 星期一至星期六, 8:00 am---5:00 pm
The museum opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm from Monday to Saturday.
10.The programme will be ended soon. (改错)
be ended改为end
11.I am sure I will realize my dream. I am sure my dream___ ____ ____.(句型转换)
12. An accident was happened on the road just now.(改错)
去掉was
will come true常见的不及物动词(组)有： appear, arrive, come, go, exist,
happen, die, begin, start, end, open, close, fail, cry, ache, rain, apologize, sleep, last(持续), sit, spread, stand, wander(徘徊)，rise, work, breathe, fly, break out, come true, take place, etc.
Exercises：(on your paper)
6.The pen writes smoothly.(译并分析其结构）
9.I like my new bike. It ________________ (很好骑）
5. Our product ___________________ (畅销国内外）
The shirt _________________ (很容易洗）rides very wellsells well home and abroadwashes easilyVi.的特点：
5.有一些动词可用主动表示被动:
wash(洗起来), cut(切起来), write(写起来),
iron(熨起来）, wear, sell, ride, cook, drive, etc.特点:后面常带有:well/ easily/ smoothly 等副词, 表示“……起来……(怎么样）”Competition:Make some sentences with vi or translate the sentences below:
没有空气我们就不能生存。(exist)
We can’t exist without air.
2. 高三的学生现在都很勤奋学习了. (work)
Students in Senior Grade 3 are working very hard now.
3.这个国家的人口每一分钟都在增长。(grow)
The population of the country is growing every minute.
4.关于事故的消息快速传开了。(spread)
Word spread quickly about the accident.
5.篮球赛后我浑身都疼。(ache)
I ache all over after the basketball game.
6.她为她的粗鲁向我道歉了。(apologize)
She apologized to me for (her) being rude.
7.那女孩正坐在河边的一块岩石上。(sit)
The girl is sitting on a rock near the river.
8.我希望我的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true)
I hope my dream will come true one day.
9.他们的婚姻破裂了。 (break up)
Their marriage broke up.
10.一种还未为人所知道的疾病突然在这个地区爆发。（break out)
An unkown disease broke out in this area.
……综合练习： 请根据下列内容写一出通知： 中秋节即将来临。下星期天晚上我们将在学校会议厅举行英语晚会。晚会将在晚上7：00开始, 10：00结束。我们的校长也会来加入我们。我们准备了很多节目,例如:唱英文歌曲和朗诵英文诗歌等。欢迎准时参加。One possible version: Mid-autumn day is coming. We will hold an English party next Sunday evening in the meeting hall of our school. It will begin at 7:00 and end at 10:00 pm.. Our headmaster will also come to join us. We have prepared many performances, for example, singing English songs and reading English poems. Welcome to take part in the party on time.
1. I very happy today. (改正错误)
2. I am come from Gaozhou. (改正错误)
3. 她露出了甜美的微笑。(译)
A sweet smile appears on her face.
4. 欢迎你到我的家乡来参观。 (译)
(You are) Welcome to visit my hometown.
5. 会议将于下午3点钟开始6点钟结束。 (译)
The meeting will begin at 3:00 p.m. and end at 6:00p.m..
6. My grandma was died for 5 years. (改错)
My grandma died 5 years ago. (…has been dead for…)
amcome你能写出简单句五个基本句式吗？Have a try! 请找出下列句子的主语:The book is mine.
He makes full use of his spare time to study.
Two of them will be chosen.
The rich are for the plan.
To talk is easier than to do.
Walking is a good form of exercise.
What I will say is very important.
I read an interesting story yesterday.
小结：主语通常由名词、代词、数词、the+形容词、不定式、动名词或从句充当；
谓语则由be动词或实义动词或动词短语充当！1. 机器运转顺畅。
*The machine works smoothly.
2.他们停下来休息。
*They stopped to take a short rest.
3. 太阳从东方升起从西方落下.
*The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
4. 2010年5月12日，玉树发生了一场大地震。
A big earthquake happened in Yu Shu on May 12,2010.
5.在过去的10年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.
主语 ＋ 不及物动词( S + Vi ）Have a try yourself：+（状语）思考：1.意思是否完整？2.后面可接状语吗？你来总结：
Vi.的特点：
1.谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫不及物动词.
2.后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语或状语从句等作状语。 请指出下列句子的错误并改正
1.A great event will be taken place in Beijing next year.
2.The price of pork has been risen.
3.My bag was disappeared suddenly. I was very worried.
4.The students are laughing the poor boy.
5.The passengers arrived the station last night.
6. My classmates are arrived.
7. Your friend is waiting you at the school gate.
你来总结：
Vi.的特点：
3.无被动语态
4.不带宾语
--------若要带宾语则必须加上相应介词
1.时间过得飞快。
2.我们都要呼吸、吃饭、喝水。
3.我在这城市已经生活了十多年了。
4.人走灯灭, 人走水关.
7.射击于第一次出现在1896年奥运会上.
8.这博物馆的开放时间是: 星期一至星期六, 8:00 am---5:00 pm
10.The programme will be ended soon. (改错)
11.I am sure I will realize my dream. I am sure my dream___ ____ ____.(句型转换)
12. An accident was happened on the road just now.(改错)翻译练习： (on your paper) 1.时间过得飞快。
Time flies.
2.我们都要呼吸、吃饭、喝水。
We all breathe, eat and drink.
3.我在这城市已经生活了十多年了。
I have lived in the city for more than ten years.
4.人走灯灭, 人走水关.
We should turn off the lights and the water tap when we leave the classroom.
7.射击于第一次出现在1896年奥运会上. （08广东高考基础写作）
Shooting first appeared in the 1896 Olympic Games
8.这博物馆的开放时间是: 星期一至星期六, 8:00 am---5:00 pm
The museum opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm from Monday to Saturday.
10.The programme will be ended soon. (改错)
be ended改为end
11.I am sure I will realize my dream. I am sure my dream___ ____ ____.(句型转换)
12. An accident was happened on the road just now.(改错)
去掉was
will come true常见的不及物动词(组)有： appear, arrive, come, go, exist,
happen, die, begin, start, end, open, close, fail, cry, ache, rain, apologize, sleep, last(持续), sit, spread, stand, wander(徘徊)，rise, work, breathe, fly, break out, come true, take place, etc.
Exercises：(on your paper)
6.The pen writes smoothly.(译并分析其结构）
9.I like my new bike. It ________________ (很好骑）
5. Our product ___________________ (畅销国内外）
The shirt _________________ (很容易洗）rides very wellsells well home and abroadwashes easilyVi.的特点：
5.有一些动词可用主动表示被动:
wash(洗起来), cut(切起来), write(写起来),
iron(熨起来）, wear, sell, ride, cook, drive, etc.特点:后面常带有:well/ easily/ smoothly 等副词, 表示“……起来……(怎么样）”Competition:Make some sentences with vi or translate the sentences below:
没有空气我们就不能生存。(exist)
We can’t exist without air.
2. 高三的学生现在都很勤奋学习了. (work)
Students in Senior Grade 3 are working very hard now.
3.这个国家的人口每一分钟都在增长。(grow)
The population of the country is growing every minute.
4.关于事故的消息快速传开了。(spread)
Word spread quickly about the accident.
5.篮球赛后我浑身都疼。(ache)
I ache all over after the basketball game.
6.她为她的粗鲁向我道歉了。(apologize)
She apologized to me for (her) being rude.
7.那女孩正坐在河边的一块岩石上。(sit)
The girl is sitting on a rock near the river.
8.我希望我的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true)
I hope my dream will come true one day.
9.他们的婚姻破裂了。 (break up)
Their marriage broke up.
10.一种还未为人所知道的疾病突然在这个地区爆发。（break out)
An unkown disease broke out in this area.
……综合练习： 请根据下列内容写一出通知： 中秋节即将来临。下星期天晚上我们将在学校会议厅举行英语晚会。晚会将在晚上7：00开始, 10：00结束。我们的校长也会来加入我们。我们准备了很多节目,例如:唱英文歌曲和朗诵英文诗歌等。欢迎准时参加。One possible version: Mid-autumn day is coming. We will hold an English party next Sunday evening in the meeting hall of our school. It will begin at 7:00 and end at 10:00 pm.. Our headmaster will also come to join us. We have prepared many performances, for example, singing English songs and reading English poems. Welcome to take part in the party on time.