江苏省苏州市2018届高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷

2017～2018学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷
英
语
2017.9
第I卷
(选择题，共80分)
第一部分：听力理解
(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
children
will
the
man
most
probably
have
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
5.
2.
What
does
the
man
wish
for
the
future
A.
All
his
dreams
will
come
true.
B.
Science
will
develop
much
faster.
C.
He
will
be
able
to
do
his
job
at
home.
3.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.
Receptionist
and
guest.
B.
Professor
and
student.
C.
Customs
officer
and
traveler.
4.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
it
A.
$200.
B.
$180.
C.
$160.
5.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
A.
Set
an
alarm.
B.
Go
to
bed
early.
C.
Turn
down
the
music.
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6
段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
did
the
woman
start
running
A.
In
primary
school.
B.
In
high
school.
C.
At
university.
7.
Where
is
the
woman
now
A.
In
Boston.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Berlin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
French
restaurant
A.
It’s
too
far
away.
B.
The
price
is
too
high.
C.
The
menu
is
too
old.
9.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
eat
in
A.
He
is
tired
of
eating
out.
B.
He’s
good
at
cooking.
C.
He’s
in
a
bad
mood.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call
A.
To
book
a
hotel
room.
B.
To
ask
about
the
room
service.
C.
To
make
changes
to
a
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
woman
arrive
at
the
hotel
A.
On
September
15.
B.
On
September
16.
C.
On
September
23.
12.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
her
room
per
night
A.
$179.
B.
$199.
C.
$219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about
A.
The
reason
why
people
laugh.
B.
The
benefits
of
laughing.
C.
Different
funny
things
in
life.
14.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do
A.
Spend
time
with
children
and
pets.
B.
Tell
jokes
with
their
funny
neighbors.
C.
Watch
funny
movies
a
lot.
15.
Why
should
people
have
“full
belly
laughs”
A.
To
live
longer.
B.
To
entertain
others.
C.
To
make
their
belly
smaller.
第二部分：英语知识运用
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
单项选择
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、
B、
C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.
The
success
of
“one
country,
two
systems”
in
practice
has
been
universally
______,
and
this
policy
continues
to
go
strong.
A.
acknowledged
B.
appreciated
C.
accomplished
D.
accompanied
17.
According
to
the
local
law,
no
one
______
enter
the
building
site
without
permission.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
shall
D.
dare
18.
By
making
it
possible
for
cancer
to
be
detected
early
in
people
with
no
symptoms
through
a
simple
blood
test,
we
aim
to
greatly
decrease
cancer
deaths
by
finding
the
disease
at
a
stage
______
it
can
be
cured.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
what
19.
The
auto
factory
______
new
profit
records
through
technical
innovation
—
10%
growth
rate
in
the
last
two
years
and
hopefully
15%
this
year.
A.
set
B.
has
set
C.
is
setting
D.
has
been
setting
20.
The
variety
of
food
at
the
restaurant
is
limited,
but
every
meal
can
serve
at
least
two
people
and
is
under
10,
so
not
only
is
it
______
but
practical
as
well.
A.
adaptable
B.
adjustable
C.
adoptable
D.
affordable
21.
Take
the
medicine
right
away!
______
it
yesterday,
you
would
be
quite
all
right
now.
A.
Had
you
taken
B.
Would
you
take
C.
Should
you
take
D.
Were
you
to
take
22.
One
hundred
and
fifteen
Chinese
companies
hit
the
newly
released
Fortune
500
list
for
2017,
______
an
increase
for
the
14th
straight
year,
domestic
website

reported
on
Thursday.
A.
to
realize
B.
realized
C.
realizing
D.
having
realized
23.
Why
do
you
turn
to
me
for
help
______
you
can
easily
work
out
the
problem
independently
A.
until
B.
when
C.
after
D.
unless
24.
Premier
Li
Keqiang
officially
______
the
plan
to
develop
the
Bay
Area
in
his
government
work
report
delivered
at
the
start
of
the
National
People’s
Congress
session
in
March.
A.
laid
out
B.
laid
off
C.
laid
down
D.
laid
up
25.
______
the
efforts
made
by
the
police,
a
fantastic
performance
will
be
put
on
tomorrow.
A.
In
place
of
B.
In
search
of
C.
In
charge
of
D.
In
praise
of
26.
The
leaders
of
the
BRICS
countries
Friday
reached
important
______
on
building
an
open
world
economy
and
improving
global
economic
governance（管理）during
their
informal
meeting
on
the
sidelines
of
the
G20
Summit
in
Hamburg,
Germany.
A.
consideration
B.
consensus
C.
commitment
D.
confirmation
27.—What
about
going
abroad
for
further
study
—Great,
but
I
never
expected
______
a
chance
for
me
before.
A.
there
to
be
B.
there
being
C.
it
to
be
D.
it
being
28.
I
had
trouble
telling
Pedro
he’d
lost
his
job.
I
started
______
and
talking
about
one
door
closing
and
another
door
opening.
A.
beating
a
dead
horse
B.
adding
fuel
to
the
fire
C.
beating
around
the
bush
D.
opening
Pandora’s
box
29.
Mary
became
______
homesick
and
critical
of
the
United
States,
so
she
fled
from
her
home
in
West
Bloomfield
to
her
hometown
in
Austria.
A.
completely
B.
sincerely
C.
approximately
D.
increasingly
30.
—Did
you
have
butterflies
in
your
stomach
at
the
interview
—______.
That
was
my
first
job
interview.
A.
It
depends
B.
Not
really
C.
You
bet
D.
I
mean
it
第二节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenever
Michael
Carl,
the
fashion
market
director
at
Vanity
Fair,
goes
out
to
dinner
with
friends,
he
plays
something
called
the
“phone
stack”
game:
Everyone
31
their
phones
in
the
middle
of
the
table;
whoever
looks
at
their
device
before
the
check
arrives
32
the
tab（账单）.
Brandon
Holley,
the
former
editor
of
Lucky
magazine,
had
trouble
33
her
mobile
phone
when
she
got
home
from
work.
So
about
six
months
ago,
she
34
putting
her
phone
into
a
milk
tin
the
moment
she
walked
in.
It
remains
there
until
after
dinner.
And
Mare
Jacobs,
the
fashion
designer,
didn’t
35
to
sleep
close
to
a
beeping
gadget.
So
he
36
digital
devices
from
his
bedroom
—
a
house
rule
he
37
with
audiences
during
a
recent
screening
of
Disconnect,
a
film
that
shows
how
technology
has
alienated（使疏远）people
from
one
another.
As
smart
phones
38
to
make
their
way
into
our
lives,
and
wearable
devices
like
Google
Glass
39
to
destroy
our
personal
space
even
further,
overtaxed
users
are
carving
out
their
own
device-free
zones.
Whether
it’s
a
physical
40
(no
ipads
at
the
dinner
table)
or
a
conceptual
one
(turn
off
devices
by
11
p.m.),
users
say
these
disconnecting
41
are
improving
their
relationships.
“Disconnecting
is
a
luxury
that
we
all
42
,”
said
Lesley
M.
M.
Blume,
a
New
York
writer
who
keeps
her
phone
away
from
the
dinner
table
at
home.
“The
expectation
that
we
must
always
be
43
to
employers,
colleagues
and
family
creates
a
real
problem
in
trying
to
44
private
time.
But
that
private
time
is
more
important
than
ever.”
A
popular
method
for
disconnecting
is
to
choose
a
box
for
your
cellphone,
like
the
milk
tin
that
Ms.
Holley
uses.
“
45
my
phone
is
buzzing
or
lighting
up,
it’s
still
a
distraction,
so
it
46
in
the
box.”
said
Ms.
Holley.
Others
choose
new
47
.
“No
screens
after
11
p.m.”
said
Ari.
Melber,
a
TV
host.
“Now
evenings
are
more
48
and
I
am
sleeping
better.”
he
added.
Sleep
is
a
big
factor,
which
is
why
some
49
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
their
bedrooms.
“I
don’t
want
to
sleep
next
to
something
full
of
photos
and
emails.”
said
Peter
Som,
a
fashion
designer,
who
keeps
his
phone
plugged
in
in
the
living
room
overnight.
“It
50
is
a
head clearer
and
distinguishes
daytime
and
sleep
time.”
31.
A.
piles
B.
allocates
C.
arranges
D.
places
32.
A.
picks
up
B.
pays
off
C.
picks
on
D.
pays
back
33.
A.
examining
B.
ignoring
C.
missing
D.
finding
34.
A.
stopped
B.
forgot
C.
began
D.
suggested
35.
A.
hate
B.
want
C.
expect
D.
refuse
36.
A.
banned
B.
lost
C.
collected
D.
adjusted
37.
A.
talked
B.
agreed
C.
provided
D.
shared
38.
A.
intend
B.
choose
C.
continue
D.
happen
39.
A.
defend
B.
threaten
C.
improve
D.
occupy
40.
A.
barrier
B.
suffering
C.
issue
D.
drawback
41.
A.
techniques
B.
performances
C.
manners
D.
achievements
42.
A.
learn
B.
consider
C.
accept
D.
need
43.
A.
dependable
B.
available
C.
convenient
D.
appealing
44.
A.
figure
out
B.
save
up
C.
set
aside
D.
take
up
45.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Although
46.
A.
goes
B.
fills
C.
buries
D.
lays
47.
A.
games
B.
orders
C.
steps
D.
rules
48.
A.
flexible
B.
urgent
C.
relaxing
D.
upsetting
49.
A.
admit
B.
prefer
C.
refuse
D.
permit
50.
A.
definitely
B.
rarely
C.
finally
D.
originally
第三部分：阅读理解
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jeremy
Baras
remembers
the
first
time
he
ever
saw
a
pop-up
restaurant.
The
26-year-old
entrepreneur
was
on
vacation
in
England
four
years
ago
and
had
to
look
up
at
the
London
Eye
Ferries
wheel
to
see
it.
Hanging
above
him
was
a
capsule（航天舱）full
of
diners
who
were
served
a
new
course
each
time
a
revolution
was
made.
“I
thought
that
was
the
coolest
thing
ever”,
he
says.
Baras,
who
founded
PopUpRepublic.com
in
2012
to
promote
the
idea
of
pop-up
restaurants
in
the
USA,
has
been
studying
them
ever
since.
Pop-ups,
which
have
been
around
since
at
least
the
early
2000s,
are
open
anywhere
from
a
few
hours
to
several
months,
but
their
defining
feature
is
that
they
are
temporary.
They
may
be
only
a
tiny
part
of
the
$709
billion
U.S.
restaurant
industry,
but
pop-ups
have
gotten
a
boost
in
recent
years
as
a
lower-cost,
lower-risk
way
for
entrepreneurs
to
test
the
waters.
Some
restaurant
owners
see
them
as
a
way
to
renew
interest
in
existing
locations.
And
some
struggling
cities,
like
Oakland,
California,
have
turned
to
them
to
help
revitalize
local
economies
impacted
by
the
recession（衰退）.
The
concept
has
been
especially
popular
with
up-and-coming
chefs
who
want
to
test-drive
as
a
menu
concept
without
investing
a
fortune
in
a
permanent
space.
“Your
cooks
and
chefs
are
really
talented,
but
they’re
stuck
in
the
back
of
somebody
else’s
kitchen
cooking
somebody
else’s
menu,”
says
Zach
Kupperman,
chief
businessman
officer
and
co-founder
of
Dinner
Lab.
Chefs
in
Dinner
Lab
cook
in
the
middle
of
space,
give
a
brief
introduction
about
the
menu
and
themselves
—
and
then
bravely
listen
to
diner
feedback
afterward.
Pop-ups’
temporary
nature
also
allows
restaurateurs
to
charge
a
deposit
to
make
sure
the
diners
will
show
up.
Of
course,
trends
in
the
food
industry
come
and
go
quickly,
and
there
is
no
guarantee
that
diners
won’t
tire
of
the
concept.
Some
entrepreneurs
have
resorted
to
even
weirder
locations
—
in
a
former
limestone
mine,
say,
or
at
the
top
of
a
crane
—
to
keep
customers
interested.
“It’s
not
quite
part
of
the
mainstream
economy
yet.”
says
Baras.
51.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
revolution
was
made”
in
Paragraph
One
possibly
mean
A.
Chefs
designed
creative
dishes.
B.
Diners
tasted
food
in
a
new
and
creative
way.
C.
The
capsule
containing
diners
made
a
circle.
D.
Great
changes
were
made
in
the
food
industry.
52.
Perspective
chefs
are
drawn
to
pop-ups
due
to
the
fact
that
________.
A.
pop-ups
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
with
diners
worldwide
B.
they
have
the
desire
to
explore
a
safer
way
to
make
a
living
C.
their
investment
in
pop-ups
will
bring
them
a
long-lasting
fortune
D.
pop-ups
provide
a
changeable
test
field
for
talented
chefs’
creativity
53.
The
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passenger
is
________.
A.
to
appeal
to
people
to
dine
out
in
pop-up
restaurants
B.
to
give
a
brief
introduction
of
pop-up
restaurants
C.
to
warn
business
owners
of
the
appearance
of
pop-up
restaurants
D.
to
foresee
the
future
of
pop-up
restaurants’
development
B
The
pills
we
take
to
treat
anxiety
may
affect
the
behavior
of
fish,
new
research
in
the
journal
Science
suggests.
Swedish
researchers
found
a
common
drug
in
rivers
downstream
of
wastewater
treatment
plants.
It
is
a
drug
for
treating
anxiety,
called
oxazepam.
It
is
accumulating
in
fish
and
makes
them
bolder.
Wastewater
treatment
plants
are
not
designed
to
get
rid
of
drugs.
As
a
result,
the
drugs
end
up
in
wildlife,
reaching
harmful
levels.
“It’s
something
we
don’t
think
about
very
often,
but
there
are
a
lot
of
similarities
between
fish
and
humans.
So
some
of
our
responses
to
drugs
can
be
seen
in
fish
as
well,”
said
Karen
Kidd.
She
is
a
biologist
at
the
University
of
New
Brunswick,
Canada.
The
mood-altering
drugs
get
into
waterways
when
people
taking
the
prescriptions
throw
unused
pills
into
the
waste
stream.
The
researchers
let
perch（鲈鱼）swim
in
lab
tanks
with
concentrations
similar
to
those
found
downstream
from
wastewater
treatment
plants.
“The
perch
preferred
to
swim
alone
rather
than
in
large
groups.
They
were
more
likely
to
explore
their
environment,”
said
Micael
Jonsson
of
Ume
University
in
Sweden,
who
helped
lead
the
research.
Johsson
said,
“This
adventurous
behavior
required
more
energy.
And
they
ate
more
plankton（浮游生物）,
or
tiny
algae-eating
animals,
to
guarantee
enough
energy
for
their
activities.
This
could
reduce
the
population
of
plankton.”
The
result
could
be
more
algae（水藻）.
On
the
other
hand,
the
new
behavior
could
lead
to
the
opposite
effect.
If
perch
make
themselves
closer
to
their
natural
enemies,
they
are
likely
to
be
eaten
by
them.
None
of
the
scientists
is
suggesting
that
people
should
give
up
these
drugs.
They
just
want
to
reduce
the
effects
of
the
medicines
on
the
environment.
They
recommend
wastewater
treatment
plants
should
be
redesigned
to
get
rid
of
these
medicines.
But
Kidd
said
that
would
be
too
expensive
for
some
communities.
Bryan
Brooks,
director
of
the
Environmental
Health
Science
Program
at
Baylor
University,
said
drugs
could
also
be
designed
to
break
down
more
quickly
in
the
environment.
And
the
government
could
continue
to
run
recycling
programs
where
people
drop
off
their
unused
drugs
at
government
locations.
Brooks
said
he’s
particularly
concerned
about
drug
effects
on
aquatic（水生的）environments,
like
the
Trinity
River
south
of
Dallas
and
the
South
Platte
River
near
Denver,
where
the
majority
of
the
flow
comes
from
treated
wastewater.
In
the
developing
world,
he
said,
the
problem
may
be
even
worse,
because
of
careless
wastewater
treatment
and
industrial
regulations.
54.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
oxazepam’s
effect
on
fish
A.
It
causes
fish
to
be
more
daring.
B.
It
makes
fish
much
stronger.
C.
It
has
little
influence
on
fish.
D.
It
helps
treat
a
fish
disease.
55.
What
will
happen
if
perch
become
adventurous
A.
They
will
eat
more
algae.
B.
There
will
be
less
plankton.
C.
They
will
need
more
oxazepam.
D.
Their
natural
enemies
will
be
stronger.
56.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
More
wastewater
treatment
plants
are
needed
B.
Fish
in
wastewater
become
more
adventurous
C.
Drugs
for
treating
mental
diseases
end
up
in
wildlife
D.
Anxiety
drugs
found
in
rivers
change
the
behavior
of
fish
C
Culture
can
affect
not
just
language
and
customs,
but
also
how
people
experience
the
world
on
surprisingly
basic
levels.
Researchers,
with
the
help
of
brain
scans,
have
uncovered
shocking
differences
in
perception（感知）between
Westerners
and
Asians,
what
they
see
when
they
look
at
a
city
street,
for
example,
or
even
how
they
perceive
a
simple
line
in
a
square,
according
to
findings
published
in
a
leading
science
journal.
In
western
countries,
culture
makes
people
think
of
themselves
as
highly
independent
individuals.
When
looking
at
scenes,
Westerners
tend
to
focus
more
on
central
objects
than
on
their
surroundings.
East
Asian
cultures,
however,
emphasize
inter-dependence.
When
Easterners
look
at
a
scene,
they
tend
to
focus
on
surroundings
as
well
as
the
object.
Using
an
experiment
involving
two
tasks,
Dr
Hedden
asked
subjects
to
look
at
a
line
simply
to
estimate
its
length,
a
task
that
is
played
to
American
strengths.
In
another,
they
estimated
the
line’s
length
relative
to
the
size
of
a
square,
an
easier
task
for
the
Asians.
The
level
of
brain
activity,
by
tracking
blood
flow,
was
then
measured
by
Brain
Scanners.
The
experiment
found
that
although
there
was
no
difference
in
performance,
and
the
tasks
were
very
easy,
the
levels
of
activity
in
the
subjects’
brains
were
different.
For
the
Americans,
areas
linked
to
attention
lit
up
more,
when
they
worked
on
the
task
they
tended
to
find
more
difficult
—
estimating
the
line’s
size
relative
to
the
square.
For
the
Asians,
the
attention
areas
lit
up
more
during
the
harder
task
also
—
estimating
the
line’s
length
without
comparing
it
to
the
square.
The
findings
are
a
reflection
of
more
than
ten
years
of
previous
experimental
research
into
East-West
differences.
In
one
study,
for
instance,
researchers
offered
people
a
choice
among
five
pens;
four
red
and
one
green.
Easterners
were
more
likely
to
choose
a
red
pen
while
Westerners
were
more
likely
to
choose
the
green
one.
Culture
is
not
affecting
how
you
see
the
world,
but
how
you
choose
to
understand
and
internalize（使内化）it.
But
such
habits
can
be
changed.
Some
psychological
studies
suggest
that
when
an
Easterner
goes
to
the
West
or
vice
versa,
habits
of
thought
and
perception
also
begin
to
change.
Such
research
gives
us
clues
on
how
our
brain
works
and
is
hopeful
for
us
to
develop
programs
to
improve
our
memory,
memory
techniques
and
enhance
and
accelerate
our
learning
skills.
57.
According
to
the
passage,
Chinese
people
are
most
likely
to
________.
A.
more
emphasize
independent
thinking
B.
always
focus
more
on
their
surroundings
C.
focus
on
the
context
as
well
as
the
object
D.
think
of
Westerners
as
highly
independent
units
58.
We
know
from
the
passage
that
people’s
brains
will
be
more
active
when
________.
A.
the
task
is
much
easier
B.
the
blood
flow
is
tracked
C.
people
begin
to
choose
colors
D.
the
task
is
more
difficult
59.
What
does
Dr
Hedden's
experiment
in
Paragraph
4-5
indicate
A.
Culture
has
a
great
impact
on
the
way
people
talk
and
behave.
B.
Easterners
and
Westerners
perceive
the
world
differently.
C.
People's
perception
of
the
world
can
be
changed.
D.
Americans
are
better
at
calculating
than
the
Asians.
60.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Easterners
prefer
collectivism
to
individualism
B.
East
Asian
cultures
lay
more
emphasis
on
independence
C.
it
took
over
ten
years
to
find
out
how
to
improve
our
brainpower
D.
Americans
will
change
their
habits
of
perception
when
they’re
in
Britain
D
My
grandmother
Rosalind
Einhorn
was
born
exactly
fifty-two
years
before
I
was,
on
August
28,
1917.
Like
many
poor
Jewish
families
in
New
York
City,
hers
lived
in
a
small,
crowded
apartment
close
to
their
relatives.
Her
parents,
aunts
and
uncles
addressed
her
male
cousins
by
their
given
names,
but
she
and
her
sister
were
referred
to
only
as
“Girlie”.
During
the
Depression,
my
grandmother
was
pulled
out
of
Morris
High
School
to
help
support
the
household
by
sewing
fabric
flowers
onto
undergarments
that
her
mother
could
resell
for
a
tiny
profit.
No
one
in
the
community
would
have
considered
taking
a
boy
out
of
school.
A
boy’s
education
was
the
family’s
hope
to
move
up
the
financial
and
social
ladder.
Education
for
girls,
however,
was
less
significant
both
financially,
since
they
were
unlikely
to
contribute
to
the
family’s
income,
and
culturally,
since
boys
were
expected
to
study
the
Torah
while
girls
were
expected
to
run
a
“proper
home”.
Luckily
for
my
grandmother,
a
local
teacher
insisted
that
her
parents
put
her
back
into
school.
She
went
on
not
only
to
finish
high
school
but
to
graduate
from
U.C.
Berkeley.
After
college,
“Girlie”
worked
selling
pocketbooks
and
accessories
at
David’s
Fifth
Avenue.
When
she
left
her
job
to
marry
my
grandfather,
David’s
had
to
hire
four
people
to
replace
her.
Years
later,
when
my
grandfather’s
paint
business
was
struggling,
she
jumped
in
and
took
some
of
the
hard
steps
he
was
unwilling
to
take,
helping
to
save
the
family
from
financial
ruin.
She
displayed
her
business
ability
again
in
her
forties.
After
being
diagnosed（诊断）with
breast
cancer,
she
beat
it
and
then
devoted
herself
to
raising
money
for
the
clinic
that
treated
her
by
selling
some
watches.
Girlie
ended
up
with
a
profit
that
Apple
would
envy.
I
have
never
met
anyone
with
more
energy
and
determination
than
my
grandmother.
When
my
grandmother
had
children
of
her
own
—
my
mother
and
her
two
brothers
—
she
emphasized
education
for
all
of
them.
My
mother
attended
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
When
she
graduated
in
1965
with
a
degree
in
French
literature,
she
surveyed
a
workforce
that
she
believed
consisted
of
two
career
options
for
women:
teaching
or
nursing.
She
chose
teaching.
She
began
a
Ph.
D.
programme,
got
married,
and
then
dropped
out
when
she
became
pregnant
with
me.
It
was
thought
to
be
a
sign
of
weakness
if
a
husband
needed
his
wife’s
help
to
support
their
family,
so
my
mother
became
a
stay-at-home
parent
and
an
active
volunteer.
The
centuries-old
division
of
labor
stood.
Even
though
I
grew
up
in
a
traditional
home,
my
parents
had
the
same
expectations
for
me,
my
sister,
and
my
brother.
All
the
three
of
us
were
encouraged
to
do
well
in
school,
do
equal
routine
tasks,
and
participate
in
after-school
activities.
We
were
all
supposed
to
be
athletic
too.
My
brother
and
sister
joined
sports
teams,
but
I
was
the
kid
who
got
picked
last
in
gym,
despite
my
athletic
shortcomings.
I
was
raised
to
believe
that
girls
could
do
anything
boys
could
do
and
that
all
career
paths
were
open
to
me.
When
I
arrived
at
college
in
the
fall
of
1987,
my
classmates
of
both
genders
seemed
equally
focused
on
academics.
I
don’t
remember
thinking
about
my
future
career
differently
from
the
male
students.
I
also
don’t
remember
any
conversations
about
someday
balancing
work
and
children.
My
friends
and
I
assumed
that
we
would
have
both.
Men
and
women
competed
openly
and
aggressively
with
one
another
in
classes,
activities，and
job
interviews.
Just
two
generations
removed
from
my
grandmother,
the
playing
field
seemed
to
be
level.
But
more
than
twenty
years
after
my
college
graduation,
the
world
has
not
evolved
nearly
as
much
as
I
believed
it
would.
Almost
all
of
my
male
classmates
work
in
professional
settings.
Some
of
my
female
classmates
work
full-time
or
part-time
outside
the
home
and
just
as
many
are
stay-at-home
mothers
and
volunteers
like
my
mom.
This
mirrors
the
national
trend.
In
comparison
to
their
male
counterparts（相同能力者）,
highly
trained
women
are
scaling
back
and
dropping
out
of
the
workforce
in
high
numbers.
61.
Why
were
the
writer’s
grandma
and
her
sisters
called
“Girlie”
A.
They
had
not
yet
got
their
given
names.
B.
They
were
highly
valued
by
their
elders.
C.
They
shared
apparent
similarities
in
many
ways.
D.
They
were
regarded
as
less
important
than
boys.
62.
What
conclusion
can
we
draw
about
the
writer’s
grandmother
A.
She
was
an
extraordinarily
able
and
tough
woman.
B.
She
was
full
of
ideas
for
solving
various
problems.
C.
She
benefited
greatly
from
her
family
background.
D.
She
had
special
ways
of
teaching
her
own
children.
63.
What
might
people
think
when
the
writer’s
mother
gave
up
her
job
A.
Her
freedom
of
choice
ought
to
be
well
respected.
B.
Her
job
should
be
taken
over
by
a
younger
person.
C.
It
was
a
real
shame
about
her
losing
that
good
job.
D.
It
was
quite
normal
for
a
woman
like
her
to
do
so.
64.
From
the
description
of
the
writer’s
own
life,
we
can
see
________.
A.
great
expectations
in
the
students’
minds
B.
seeming
social
progress
in
certain
aspects
C.
innocent
friendship
between
boys
and
girls
D.
positive
attitudes
to
work
and
competitions
65.
By
writing
the
passage
the
writer
intends
to
reveal
________.
A.
the
necessity
of
women’s
education
B.
the
importance
of
women’s
liberation
C.
the
existence
of
gender
discrimination
D.
the
lives
of
three
generations
of
women
第II卷
(非选择题，共40分)
第四部分：词汇检测
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
66.
—Jane
is
being
scolded
by
our
boss
for
her
being
late.
—
Oh,
poor
girl.
She
should
have
been
p
▲
for
such
an
important
meeting.
67.
—That’s
funny.
I
am
forced
to
log
off
the
Glory
of
King
when
I
am
playing.
—Oh,
the
Tencent
Company
has
issued
a
ban,
which
f
▲
any
child
under
12
from
playing
the
game
more
than
one
hour.
68.
—What
a
pity!
Although
the
young
man
jumped
into
the
cold
water
b
▲
to
save
the
drowning
child,
the
child
still
died.
—Well,
we
still
think
of
the
young
man
as
our
hero.
69.
—What
c
▲
should
be
used
for
assessing
a
student’s
ability
—It
is
complicated
to
say,
but
obviously,
the
college
entrance
examination
should
not
be
the
only
standard.
70.
—The
building
project
will
be
f
▲
only
by
public
donation.
—But
it
is
really
a
big
challenge
to
collect
such
a
big
sum
of
money.
第五部分：任务型阅读
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。
When
was
the
last
time
you
read
a
book
or
a
magazine
article
Do
your
everyday
reading
habits
centre
around
updates
on
the
Internet
In
case
you
are
one
of
innumerable
individuals
who
don’t
make
a
habit
of
reading
consistently
you
may
be
passing
up
a
great
opportunity:
Reading
has
a
noteworthy
number
of
advantages
and
only
a
couple
of
advantages
of
reading
are
recorded
below.
Everything
you
read
fills
your
head
with
new
bits
of
information
and
you
never
know
when
it
might
be
useful
to
you.
The
more
knowledge
you
have,
the
better-
equipped
you
are
to
overcome
any
challenge
you’ll
ever
face.
Additionally,
here’s
a
bit
of
food
for
thought：Should
you
ever
find
yourself
in
terrible
circumstances,
remember
that
although
you
might
lose
everything
else
—
your
job,
your
possessions,
your
money,
even
your
health
—
knowledge
can
never
be
taken
from
you.
At
the
same
time,
the
more
you
read,
the
more
words
you
gain
exposure
to,
and
they’ll
surely
make
their
way
into
your
everyday
vocabulary.
Being
able
to
express
your
ideas
clearly
in
words
is
of
great
help
in
any
profession
and
knowing
that
you
can
speak
to
higher-ranking
people
with
self-confidence
can
be
a
great
encouragement
to
your
self-esteem（自尊）.
It
could
even
aid
in
your
career
as
those
who
are
well-read,
well-spoken,
and
knowledgeable
on
a
variety
of
topics
tend
to
get
promotions
more
quickly
(and
more
often)
than
those
with
smaller
vocabularies
and
lack
of
awareness
of
literature,
scientific
breakthroughs,
and
global
events.
Reading
books
is
also
vital
for
learning
new
languages,
as
non-native
speakers
gain
exposure
to
words
used
in
context,
which
will
improve
their
own
speaking
and
writing
fluency.
When
you
read
a
book,
you
have
to
remember
a
lot
of
characters,
their
backgrounds,
ambitions,
history
as
well
as
the
various
plots
that
weave
their
way
through
every
story.
That’s
a
fair
bit
to
remember,
but
brains
are
wonderful
things
and
can
remember
these
things
with
relative
ease.
Amazingly
enough,
whenever
you
remember
something
new,
new
synapses
are
formed
and
existing
ones
are
strengthened.
How
cool
that
is!
No
matter
how
much
stress
you
have
at
work,
in
your
personal
relationships,
or
countless
other
issues
faced
in
daily
life,
it
all
just
slips
away
when
you
lose
yourself
in
a
great
story.
A
well-written
novel
can
transport
you
to
other
realms（领域）while
an
interesting
article
will
distract
you
and
keep
you
in
the
present
moment
,
letting
tensions
drain
away
and
allowing
you
to
relax.
You
Should
Read
Every
Day
Knowledgeaccumulation
◆
The
more
you
read,
the
more
adequately
it
(71)
▲
you
for
various
troubles
in
life.◆
Knowledge
is
what
will
stay
with
you
(72)
▲
.
Vocabularyexpansion
◆
You
can
enlarge
your
vocabulary
by
reading,
which
may
favour
you
in
your
job
and
make
you
(
73
)
▲
when
you
talk
with
your
leaders.◆
Your
rich
vocabulary
means
you
are
a
great
reader
with
rich
knowledge,
which
offers
you
a
big
(74)
▲
over
others
in
promotions.◆
Words
in
context
will
help
a
foreign
language
learner
use
the
language(75)
▲
.
(76)
▲
improvement
◆
You
will
try
to
keep
in
mind
the
(77)
▲
of
a
book
while
reading
and
that
is
somewhat
(78)
▲
for
your
brain.◆
The
more
you
try
to
remember,
the
(79)
▲
you
will
be
at
remembering.
Stress
reduction
◆
An
interesting
writing
will
transfer
your
attention
to
its
plot
so
that
you
feel
(80)
▲
and
forget
about
your
worries.
第六部分：书面表达
(满分25分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Grinding
an
iron
rod
into
a
needle
Li
Bai
was
a
great
poet
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
of
China.
It
is
said
that
in
his
childhood,
he
was
very
fond
of
playing
and
afraid
of
difficulties,
and
made
slow
progress
in
his
studies.
One
day,
on
his
way
home
after
school,
he
walked
by
a
creek
and
saw
an
old
woman
grinding（磨碎）a
very,
very
thick
iron
rod.
Being
curious,
he
went
to
the
old
woman
and
asked,
“Old
grandma,
why
are
you
grinding
this
iron
rod ”
The
old
woman
replied,
“To
make
a
needle.”
At
this
moment,
Li
Bai
felt
more
curious
and
asked
again,
“How
can
you
grind
such
a
thick
iron
rod
into
a
needle ”
“Yes,
I
can.
I
certainly
can,”
the
old
woman
said.
“If
one
works
with
constant
effort,
one
can
grind
an
iron
rod
into
a
needle.”
Hearing
what
the
old
woman
said,
Li
Bai
was
enlightened.
Since
then,
Li
Bai
studied
hard
and
made
rapid
progress.
Eventually
he
became
a
famous
poet.
写作内容：
1.
用约30个单词概括上文主要内容；
2.
用约120个单词，以“坚持不懈”发表你的观点，
内容包括：故事给你的启示；
以你或他人的经历举例说明“坚持不懈”的作用或意义。
【写作要求】
1.
概述故事或提供论据时，不得使用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：坚持不懈
perseverance
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017～2018学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷
英语参考答案
2017.
9
一、听力理解
1-5
BCCCA
6-10
ABBAC
11-15
BBBAA
二、英语知识运用
16-20
ACBDD
21-25
ACBAD
26-30
BACDC
31-35
DABCB
36-40
ADCBA
41-45
ADBCB
46-50
ADCBA
三、阅读理解
51-53
CDB
54-56
ABD
57-60
CDBA
61-65
DADBC
四、单词拼写
66.
punctual
67.
forbids
68.
bravely/boldly
69.
criterion/criteria
70.
financed/funded
五、任务型阅读
71.
prepares/equips
72.
forever/permanently
73.
proud/confident
74.
advantage/edge
75.
fluently
76.
Memory
77.
contents
78.
Easy/good
79.
better
80.
relaxed
六、书面表达
One
possible
version:
Legend
has
it
that
Li
Bai,
enlightened
and
motivated
by
an
old
woman
who
was
grinding
a
thick
rod
into
a
needle,
turned
out
a
great
poet
with
constant
effort.
(30)
This
story
reminds
me
of
the
significance
of
perseverance,
a
quality
that’s
what
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
It
was
perseverance
that
helped
the
old
woman
accomplish
a
seemingly
impossible
mission.
Without
it,
we
could
hardly
work
miracles.
Actually
behind
every
great
achievement
in
anyone’s
life
lies
perseverance.
Only
those
who
take
the
courage
to
go
forward
and
hold
on
straight
to
the
end
can
make
it,
whatever
difficulties
they
may
come
across.
One
case
in
point
is
Kobe
Bryant.
To
become
an
outstanding
basketball
player,
he
spent
all
his
time
practicing
despite
heavy
injuries
and
great
pressure.
Finally,
his
endeavor
and
persistence
paid
off
and
he
became
a
NBA
legend.
In
conclusion,
persistence
is
important
to
our
life
if
we
are
to
succeed.
(155)
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1.
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.
评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.
少于130词或多于180词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4.
评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.
拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.
如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7.
书面表达的分差，设定为4分。
二、内容要点
1.
约30个单词概括；(8分)
2.
此故事给你的启示；(7分)
3.
经历举例说明“坚持不懈”的作用或意义。（10分）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
(很好)(21—25分)
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
(好)(16—20分)
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
(中等)(11—15分)
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
(较差)(6—10分)
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
(差)(1—5分)
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。
听力材料
Text
1
W:
How
many
children
have
you
got
M:
Two.
John’s
five
and
Clair’s
four.
And
there’s
another
on
the
way.
Text
2
M:
Do
you
think,
within
a
few
years,
many
people
could
work
at
home
instead
of
working
in
offices
W:
Yes,
of
course.
Science
and
technology
have
developed
really
fast
these
past
few
years.
And
in
the
future,
I
believe
almost
all
our
ideas
will
become
reality.
M:
I’m
looking
forward
to
it.
Text
3
W:
Do
you
have
anything
to
declare
M:
Yes,
that’s
a
video
camera.
W:
Let
me
have
a
look
at
the
receipt.
Text
4
W:
How
much
is
that
M:
The
original
price
is
two
hundred
dollars.
But
I
can
give
you
10%
off
discount.
W:
What
about
another
twenty
dollars
discount
M:
OK.
Text
5
M:
Lucy,
could
you
please
turn
down
the
music
I’ve
got
to
go
to
bed
early.
I’m
catching
the
first
flight
to
Detroit
tomorrow
morning.
W:
Oh,
sorry!
I
got
it.
Did
you
set
an
alarm
M:
Oh
right!
Thank
you.
I
forgot.
Text
6
M:
Congratulations
on
your
success
in
the
London
marathon
today!
W:
Thank
you!
It’s
a
new
record
for
me.
M:
So
could
you
tell
me
about
your
early
days
in
Kenya
W:
I
lived
about
100
miles
from
the
nearest
primary
school
and
I
used
to
run
to
school
and
back.
So
when
I
went
to
high
school
and
university,
it
was
natural
for
me
to
enter
races.
M:
Is
it
hard
to
be
a
long-distance
runner
W:
Well,
we
have
beautiful
countryside.
It’s
a
pleasure
just
to
run
over
those
hills.
M:
Really
That’s
amazing.
So
what
are
your
plans
for
the
future
W:
The
Boston
marathon
and
the
Berlin
marathon
next
year.
M:
Well,
good
luck.
Text
7
M:
Oh,
I’m
starving.
W:
Me
too.
Shall
we
eat
out
There’s
a
new
French
restaurant
down
the
street.
M:
Oh,
forget
about
it.
I
went
there
with
a
friend
last
week.
The
menu
was
all
in
French
and
I
just
couldn’t
read
it.
W:
That’s
what
you
are
upset
about.
M:
Maybe.
But
I
should
say
everything
was
expensive
and
nothing
was
to
my
satisfaction.
W:
Then
how
about
the
Italian
restaurant
on
the
next
block
M:
Well,
I
ate
it
almost
every
day
last
week.
Let’s
just
eat
in
today.
W:
But
I’m
not
in
the
mood
to
cook.
M:
I’ll
cook
then.
In
fact
I’m
sick
and
tired
of
restaurant
food.
I
just
want
a
home-cooked
meal.
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Milton
Hotel
Reservations.
How
may
I
assist
you
W:
Hi,
I’m
calling
to
make
some
changes
to
an
existing
reservation.
M:
Certainly.
Do
you
have
the
reservation
number
W:
Sure,
it’s
219.
M:
That’s
a
reservation
for
Sally
Menkel.
Is
that
right
W:
Yes,
that’s
right.
I’d
like
to
change
the
check-in
date
from
September
15
to
September
16.
M:
Certainly.
I
can
make
that
change
for
you.
Is
that
the
only
change
W:
No,
the
check-out
date
will
also
change
from
the
23rd
to
24th.
M:
No
problem.
We
have
you
arriving
on
the
16th
of
September
and
leaving
on
the
24th
of
September
altogether,
8
nights.
Will
there
be
anything
else
W:
Yes.
Instead
of
a
courtyard
room,
I’d
like
a
room
with
a
view,
preferably
on
an
upper
floor.
M:
I
can
certainly
change
that
for
you,
but
there
will
be
a
change
in
the
room
rate.
The
new
rate
is
$199
per
night,
instead
of
the
original
$179.
W:
That’s
OK.
These
are
all
the
changes.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
You’re
welcome.
Have
a
nice
day!
Text
9
I
just
celebrated
my
95th
birthday
last
week,
and
people
always
ask
me
about
my
“secret”.
Of
course,
it’s
important
to
eat
right
and
exercise,
but
that’s
not
much
of
a
secret.
I
actually
have
quite
a
few
friends
over
the
age
of
90,
and
we
all
say
the
same
thing:
laughter.
Are
we
telling
jokes
all
the
time
Not
necessarily.
Are
we
watching
funny
movies
around
the
clock
Of
course
not.
Do
we
take
the
time
to
laugh
at
ourselves
and
generally
try
to
keep
things
light
as
much
as
we
can
Certainly.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
make
sure
you
laugh
every
day
is
to
be
around
children
or
pets
because
they
just
can’t
help
being
funny!
And
what
about
those
polite
little
laughs
when
your
neighbor
tells
a
joke
that
isn’t
really
funny,
but
you
laugh
anyway
Those
are
fine,
but
the
ones
where
you
laugh
with
your
whole
body
and
mind
are
the
ones
where
you
end
up
tired
and
out
of
breath,
where
everyone
around
you
starts
laughing,
too.
My
“senior”
friends
and
I
even
came
up
with
a
nice
round
number:
For
each
“full
belly
laugh”,
you
have,
you’ll
live
one
extra
hour
in
your
lifetime.
Now,
that
might
not
sound
like
much,
but
if
you
have
one
every
day,
you’ll
live
an
extra
three
or
four
years.
I
try
to
have
between
five
and
ten
of
those
laughs
every
day,
and
so
should
you.