2011高考第一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural Relics 知识点

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名称 2011高考第一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural Relics 知识点
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课件73张PPT。必修2 Units 1~3
晨背佳作经典试题(2009年高考安徽卷)假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括:1)认为同学们不必为此苦恼;2)希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;3)建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
晨背佳作经典试题 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Some of us are having problems with our parents,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.______________________________
____________________________________________
Thank you!晨背佳作范文选登Good_morning,ladies_and_gentlemen,
Some_of_us_are_having_problems_with_our_parents,as_they_often_look_into_our_school_bags_or_read_our_diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some晨背佳作范文选登horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is:Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.If you don’t think you can talk to them,write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.
Thank_you!Unit 1 Cultural relics
文化遗产考纲知识预览重点单词1. adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的→ adv.
2. adj.贵重的;有价值的→ n.价值
3. vi.幸免;幸存;生还→ n.生还;幸存
rarerarelyvaluablevaluesurvivesurvival考纲知识预览4. vt.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n.
5. vt.挑选;选择→ n.
6. n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→ n.设计师
7. adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好amaze amazing amazedamazementselectselectiondesign designerfancy考纲知识预览8. n.风格;风度;类型
9. v.装饰;装修→ n.
10. n.艺术家
11. vi.属于;为……的一员
12. vt.移动;搬开
13. n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信
14. adj.以前的;从前的→ (反义词)
styledecorateartistbelongremovedoubt formerlatterdecoration考纲知识预览15. prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
16. adj.本地的;当地的→ adv.
17. adv.分离地;分别地
18. n.根据;证据
19. vi.爆炸→ n.
20. n.入口
worthlocallocally apart evidenceexplodeexplosionentrance考纲知识预览21. vi.下沉;沉下→ (过去式)
(过去分词)
22. adj.非正式的→ (反义词)
23. n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论
sinksank/sunksunk/sunkeninformalformaldebate考纲知识预览重点短语1.   寻找
2. 属于
3. 作为报答;回报
4. 处于交战状态
5. 少于
6. 拆开
7. 看重;器重
8. 调查
9. 把某物从……搬到……
10. 而不是;与其
in search ofbelong toin return at warless thantake apartthink highly of look intoremove sth.from...to...rather than考纲知识预览重点句型1.Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
【精提取】 have/get sth.done 让某事被做,
have sb.do sth.让别人做某事。
【巧应用】 别着急,我会让约翰替你做。
Don’t worry.I’ll ________________________________for you.
答案:have John do it考纲知识预览2.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
【精提取】 remain系动词,意为“仍然是,保持”。
【巧应用】 面对危险,她仍然镇定自若。
She________________________________________great danger.
答案:remained calm in face of
考纲知识预览3.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
【精提取】 There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……,该句是固定句式。
【巧应用】 毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。
________________________________________he will come to help you.
答案:There is no doubt that
考纲知识预览4.This was a time when the two countries were at war.
【精提取】 This was a time when...为when引导的定语从句修饰先行词a time。
【巧应用】 曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
________________________________________________I hated to go to school.
答案:There was once a time when
名师一线讲坛1. survive vt. 比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi.活下来;幸存;残留
名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛①Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.
在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。
②He felt lucky to have survived the war.
经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。
名师一线讲坛③The man survived his sister by three years.
那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。
④Many customs have survived from earlier times.
许多风俗习惯源远流长。
名师一线讲坛As far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。
高效记忆名师一线讲坛情系考场1.After the traffic accident,no one________except a few people who were badly injured.
A.Survive B.survived
C.was survived D.was surviving
解析:选B。从句意分析可知,此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思,故是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。名师一线讲坛2.In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.
A.have survived B.are to survive
C.would survive D.will survive
答案:B
名师一线讲坛2. design n.[C] 设计样式;设计图样;(pl.)不良意图;图谋;[U]设计工艺;设计布局;意图;vt.设计,计划;目的是;打算给
为某目的或用途而制造某物或计划某事名师一线讲坛①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故,还是有意为之?
②They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
③The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。
④This house is designed for a large family.
这所房子适合大家庭居住。名师一线讲坛情系考场3.Whether by accident or________,he arrived too late to help us.
A.purpose B.aim
C.design D.chance
解析:选C。该句意为:“是故意还是偶然,他来帮助我们太晚了。”
名师一线讲坛3. doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信
(1)vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
名师一线讲坛(2)n.常与about/of等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
(3)in doubt怀疑;拿不定主意
no/without/beyond doubt无疑地;必定;当然
There is no doubt about.../that-clause毫无疑问……
名师一线讲坛①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
=There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。
②There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
名师一线讲坛③I never doubted that she would come.
我从未怀疑过她会来。
④I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。
⑤This meeting has been,without doubt,one of the most useful we have had so far.
这次会议无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次。
名师一线讲坛情系考场4.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which  B.that
C.what D.whether
解析:选B。句意:一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。故选B。
名师一线讲坛5.There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
A.that;that B.whether;whether
C.that;whether D.whether;that
名师一线讲坛解析:选D。前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑,后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句),there is no doubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。
名师一线讲坛6.I don’t doubt________our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.how
解析:选C。doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。句意:我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。
名师一线讲坛7.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A.It has no doubt B.There has no doubt
C.It is no need D.There is no need
解析:选D。There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。
名师一线讲坛4. remove vt. 去掉,开除;脱掉  vi.搬开,移动,搬家
名师一线讲坛①They removed my name from the name list.
他们从名单上除去了我的名字。
②Three children were removed from school.
三个孩子被学校开除了。
③I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.
他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。
名师一线讲坛④Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿开,让我坐下。
⑤They removed into the new house soon.
他们不久就迁入了新居。
名师一线讲坛情系考场8.I am going to do all I can to________the unpleasant impression you have of me.
A.solve B.form
C.remove D.move
解析:选C。该句意为:“我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。”remove“去掉”,符合句意。
名师一线讲坛5. worth adj. 有……价值;值得(做……)
(1)be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事
(2)worthy adj.值得的,配得上的,可敬的
名师一线讲坛①The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。
②The museum is certainly worth a visit/visiting.
这家博物馆的确值得参观。
③This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
名师一线讲坛④The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
⑤The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.这个地方值得参观。
⑥It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there.你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。
名师一线讲坛情系考场9.—What do you think of the book?
—Oh,excellent.It’s worth________a second time.
A.to read B.to be read
C.reading D.being read
解析:选C。be worth后接doing,并且用其主动形式表被动意义。
名师一线讲坛10.She has done some ________ things during the summer vacation,and she is ________ of being praised.
A.worthwhile;worthy
B.worthwhile;worth
C.worthy;worth
D.worth;worthy
解析:选A。some worthwhile things“值得做的事情”;be worthy of being praised“值得称赞”。
名师一线讲坛11.Try to spend your time just on the things you find________.
A.worth doing them
B.worth being done
C.worthy of doing them
D.worthy of being done
解析:选D。此句中you find...为定语从句,修饰the things,故排除A、C;B的搭配形式错误,应为worth doing,故选D。名师一线讲坛6. in search of 寻找
(1)in one’s search for寻找
名师一线讲坛①They started at once in search of the missing girl.
他们立刻动身去寻找那个失踪的女孩。
②Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.
科学家们寻找治疗癌症的方法。
名师一线讲坛③The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets.
警察搜查小偷,看他口袋里有什么东西。
④They are searching for the missing girl.
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。
⑤We searched every room for the missing papers.
为了丢失的文件,我们搜查了每一个房间。
名师一线讲坛情系考场12.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ________ the missing girl.
A.in need of B.in search of
C.in charge of D.in time of
解析:选B。依据句意,选B项。in search of the missing girl=to search for the missing girl。
名师一线讲坛7. belong to 属于;为……的一员
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产(属于)/是……的组成部分(属于)/是……的成员(属于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置;在这个地方正合适/有用”。
名师一线讲坛①Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
狮子和老虎属于猫科。
②The computers belonging to them are under repair.
属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。
③The future belongs to you,young men.
年轻人,未来是属于你们的。
④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
读完后,请你把它放回原处。名师一线讲坛情系考场13.(2009年高考重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well?educated.
A.belongs B.is belonged
C.is belonging D.will be belonged
解析:选A。句意:Williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。
名师一线讲坛14.He took away the bag not ________ to him by mistake.
A.belonged B.belong
C.belonging D.belongs
答案:C
名师一线讲坛8. in return 作为报答;作为交换,常和介词for连用
①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.
他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。
②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。
名师一线讲坛③I wish I could do something for you in return.
我希望我能做点什么来报答你。
名师一线讲坛温馨提示in turn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来名师一线讲坛④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
⑤The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.
学生们依次回答老师的问题。
名师一线讲坛情系考场15.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this________creates further problem.
A.in short   B.in case
C.in doubt D.in turn
名师一线讲坛解析:选D。本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为“总之,简言之”;in case意为“假使,免得,以防万一”;in doubt意为“感到怀疑,被怀疑的”;in turn意为“依次,轮流,反过来”。根据句意要求应选D。
名师一线讲坛16.I greeted the teacher with “hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________.
A.by turns B.in return
C.in turn D.for return
解析:选B。in return意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。
名师一线讲坛9. think highly of 看重;器重名师一线讲坛①We think highly of their research in this field.
我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。
②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies.
我对他评价不高,因为他经常撒谎。
③I didn’t think much of your plan.
我认为你的计划不怎么样。
④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.
大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。名师一线讲坛情系考场17.One of the young man’s paintings has been________by some experts of the art field.
A.high thought of B.well thought of
C.highly thought D.good thought
解析:选B。think well of意为“认为……好”,其被动形式是well thought of,故选B。
名师一线讲坛【教材原句】 After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
自从那以后,琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。
名师一线讲坛【句法分析】 (1)remain用作系动词时,意为“仍然(处于某种状态);保持”,后面常跟adj./n./done。
(2)remain用作不及物动词时,意为“剩余;残留;逗留”,不能用于被动语态。
(3)remain意为“留待,尚待”。常用句型为:remain to be done 留待以后去做。
名师一线讲坛(4)remain还经常用于there be句型中,代替“be”动词。
(5)remaining adj.剩下的,剩余的,多作前置定语;remains n.剩下的人、事物或时间;剩余部分;遗迹。
名师一线讲坛①I asked her a question but she remained silent.
我问了她一个问题,但她仍保持沉默。
②Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
③Much work remained to be done.还有很多工作要做。
名师一线讲坛④It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你说得对不对还有待于证实。
⑤We all went to the theatre except John;he remained at home.
除了约翰,我们都去看戏了,他留在家里。
⑥She would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining money.
她将用剩下的钱给她女儿买个礼物。
名师一线讲坛情系考场18.(2009年高考安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has B.They have
C.It remains D.There remains
解析:选D。句意:关于那个工程的实用价值,人们还是心存某种疑虑。There remains...之后省略了to be,意为“仍然有……”。名师一线讲坛19.(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.Seated   B.seating
C.to seat D.seat
名师一线讲坛解析:选A。句意:女士们,先生们,请在飞机完全停下来之后,再离开座位。remain仍然是;保持不变,在这里是一个连系动词。seat:vt.用法:seat oneself;seat 2 people;be/remain seated:保持坐着的状态,seated(=sitting)是由过去分词变来的形容词,作remain的表语,表状态。
随堂即时检测课时活页训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.China,________the Third World,has made a great contribution to human beings.
A.belongs to B.to belong to
C.to have belonged to D.belonging to
解析:选D。belong to意为“属于”,其动词+ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2.(2009年郑州市质量预测)As time went by,the plan they stuck________fairly practical.
A.to proved B.to proving
C.proved D.to be proved
解析:选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为the plan,they stuck to为其定语从句,the plan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3.A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal mine accident.
A.live B.rescue
C.exist D.survive
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为:一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活,居住;rescue援救,营救;exist存在,生存。
4.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________for his help.
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
解析:选C。考查短语辨析。in return作为(对……的)回报。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。in addition此外;in turn轮流,又(对别人)做同样的事;in total总共。
5.With the development of science and technology,there is no doubt________ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
A.whether B.that
C.what D.which
解析:选B。考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容。
6.—David,could I use your car?
—Sorry,there is something wrong with it.I will have it________ this afternoon.
A.repair B.to repair
C.repairing D.repaired
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系,故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语,构成have sth.done结构。
7.We all know that hard working and plain living are fine________ of our Chinese people.
A.qualities B.manners
C.deeds D.acts
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为:我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌,举止,方式;deed行动,事迹;act行为,行动。
8.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.You’d better ________some of them.
A.remain B.resist
C.remove D.renew
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。remove移动,搬开。句意为:你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西,包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持,仍然是;resist抵抗,对抗;renew中止后继续,重新开始。
9.—Mum!Alice has broken my CD player!
—________After all,she couldn’t have done it on purpose.
A.What’s the matter? B.It doesn’t matter.
C.No trouble at all. D.How come?
解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”,可知答案为选项B。It doesn’t matter.没关系。
10.On the way back home from the ball,she suddenly found her necklace________.
A.missed B.losing
C.gone D.be stolen
解析:选C。 find sth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2010届英语周报第1期A)At eighteen years of age,I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies,and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies,to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough(生面团),it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later,we still reflect on that moment,and laugh with silliness and joy.
Fast forward to 2003,I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射肿瘤学),and scared.I was in a new city,alone,and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen(疗法)for her cancer,yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭)to bake for the department.I once asked her why,and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.
This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didn’t know how to bake,and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life,regrets,and dreams.We soon became very close friends.
A few weeks later,her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer,and the note saying,“Please remember me when you bake,keep at it and you’ll change the world.”He told me that her cancer had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.
【解题导语】 友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的,作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1.What do the underlined words“strong ties”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Cooking skills. B.Close friendship.
C.First impression. D.Exercise program.
解析:选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends可推断,strong ties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.Which of the following can be used to describe the patient?
A.Honest and loyal.
B.Clever and active.
C.Warm-hearted and generous.
D.Confident and independent.
解析:选C。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛,坚持为医生们制作小点心,而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙,可见她很热心,很慷慨。
3.After receiving the gift,the author probably felt________.
A.very pleased and honored
B.a bit disappointed and confused
C.quite excited and satisfied
D.deeply moved and sad
解析:选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物,作者一定会非常感动;根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried可知,作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Baking can build a friendship
B.A friend is a second self
C.When your friends face difficulty
D.Fine art of making friends
解析:选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事,都与烘焙点心有关,A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
(2009年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs,and will hold each one for an average of 3.5 years throughout his or her lifetime,according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Does this sound familiar? Are you still struggling to find the ideal career?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch,neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation,Chicago,found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack. “A person’s job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality,”he maintains. “Food choices — like selections of clothing,movies,and spouses — can provide insight in personality and character structure. Thus,the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices,because a person’s job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality.”
People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves,but for those around them. Competitive. They usually come out on top in business,sports,and social situations. (Lawyer,tennis player,police officer,CEO)
Formal,always proper,conscientious,and principled. People who crave cheese curls have a well-developed sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family,coworkers,and romantic partners. They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe. With band-aids and batteries,the cheese curl lover’ s house is always stocked and ready. ( Real estate agent,psychiatrist(精神病医师),producer)
Self-assured and confident,those who prefer popcorn are best described as take-charge sort of people. They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings. Even though they are self-confident,popcorn lovers are modest and humble,and would never be considered showoffs.Popcorn buffs are hidden successes.(Teacher,artist,truck driver,nurse,judge,neurosurgeon)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现,一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Snack preference may reflect one’s personality and character structure.
B. Snack preference may predict one’s career choice.
C. People in different careers may prefer different snacks.
D. Food choices are just like one’s selection of clothing,movies,and spouses.
解析:选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知,本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节,不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that________.
A. a snack lover is more likely to find his dream job
B. it is becoming much easier to find your dream job than before
C. job hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snack
D. we can tell one’s occupational choice by his favorite snack
解析:选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解,这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7.A person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a________.
A. police officer B. judge
C. producer D. truck driver
解析:选C。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知,喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8.The favorite snack of a CEO is probably________.
A. potato chips B. popcorn
C. cheese curls D. nuts
解析:选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知,CEO喜欢的食物是potato chips。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2009-2010学年抚顺六校联合第一次模拟)
Dear Editor,
I’m the boy student in a key middle school in our city. I fond of play the piano. It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching. I must get good prepared for it. So I have only fifteen minutes to play the piano on every day. I don’t want to give up my favorite, and my parents forbade me to continue playing it. They think it a waste of time to do it now. How do you think of it? Could you give me some advices on how to deal with the problem? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Thank you.
答案:
Dear Editor,

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There is no________(怀疑)that he will attend the meeting on time.
答案:doubt
2.It________(使惊愕)her that he could be so calm at such a time.
答案:amazed
3.The woman________(挑选)the best things from the shop.
答案:selected
4.I’ll meet you at the ________(入口)of the zoo tomorrow.
答案:entrance
5.After a long ________(辩论),the bill was passed.
答案:debate
Ⅱ.选词填空

1.The hungry boy rushed into the house ________ something to eat.
答案:in search of
2.The boy’s father ________ the man who saved his son from the lake.
答案:thinks/thought highly of
3.Those countries have been ________ for a long time.People there suffer a lot.
答案:at war
4.I work hard ________ those who care for me,help me and love me.
答案:in return for
5.There is ________ that he will be punished for what he has done.
答案:no doubt
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.(2008年高考辽宁卷)Please remain________;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated
C.to seat D.to be seated
解析:选B。本题考查动词用法。句意:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seated是形容词,表状态,此处作表语。remain/be seated“保持坐着的状态”。
2.It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.
A.left B.remained
C.delayed D.deserted
解析:选B。句意为:早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。
3.It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A.seen B.to be seen
C.seeing D.to see
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。remain to be done“有待于……”,因为it是动作的承受者,所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。
4.I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.
A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settled
C.remained to talk about D.to remain to discuss
答案:B
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅲ)
1.The lecture was called off five minutes before it was supposed to start,________ made the audience angry.
A.what B.that
C.when D.which
解析:选D。考查定语从句。which made the audience angry 为非限定性定语从句,which是关系代词,指代整个主句的内容。
2.Now their talks have reached a key stage________ one side must give in to the other.
A.which B.that
C.where D.how
解析:选C。考查定语从句。当先行词为stage,case,position,situation,degree等词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词通常用where。
3.He gave us another piece of advice,________of great help to the research work.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.I think which is D.I think it is
解析:选A。 which引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,I think是插入语。
4.Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners,________survival chances are small.
A.who B.which
C.whom D.whose
解析:选D。关系代词在从句中作定语,故用whose代指...missing miners’。
5.A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses,________has happened in Iraq and other countries.
A.what B.which
C.as D.one
解析:选C。as引导非限定性定语从句,意为“正如”,在从句中作主语。