21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 1 Where did you go on your vacation
能力检测题
Full marks:100 Time:120 minutes
第Ｉ卷 （选择题 共55分）
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从下面所给的A、B、C三个图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）www.21-cn-jy.com21*cnjy*com
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
6. What did Susan think of her vacation
A. Too bad.
B. Great.
C. Terrible.
7. What was the weather like yesterday
A. It was snowy.
B. It was rainy.
C. It was sunny.
8. What did the girl do last Sunday
A. She played volleyball. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. She played basketball.
C. She stayed at home.
9. What can't Jack do
A. Play the drums.
B. Sing and dance.
C. Swim.
10. Who visited the boy’s family
A. His aunt.
B. His uncle.
C. His friend.
（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）21教育网
听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。
11. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was rainy.
B. It was snowy.
C. It was windy.
12. What did the girl do yesterday
A. She played computer games. .
B. She played soccer.
C. She played chess.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where did Mason go on vacation
A. He went to see his friends.
B. He went to the mountains.
C. He stayed at home.
14. What did Mason see
A. Some beautiful leaves.
B. Some animals.
C. Some fruit.
15. What did Mason think of his vacation
A. It was terrible.
B. It was great.
C. It was expensive.
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做听力填词题。
二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）
第一节 单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. ----- Where did you go on _____ vacation？
——I went to London.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. Look! The plane is flying _____ the mountain.
A. over B. below C. under D. about
18. It ____ that he went there last weekend.
A. looks B. looked C. seemed D. seems
19. ----- The soccer game was so _____.
----- Yes, I felt _____ with it.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored
C. bored; bored D. boring; boring2-1-c-n-j-y
20. _____ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students.
A. Classrooms B. Mountains C. Activities D. Buildings
21. Please turn on(打开)the TV. I ____ what will be tomorrow. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. wonder B. feed C. know D. cross
22. ----- ____ did you go to Guilin with
----- My parents.
A. Where B. Who C. When D. How
23. We went to our old school las week. It looked the same _____ before. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. as B. with C. to D.around
第二节：完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
I went to Hawaii（夏威夷） last summer. Hawaii is a very 1 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 2 was nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 3 many beautiful places and I 4 a good time there. I 5 to the beaches. I saw 6 people there. Some played on the beaches,some lay on the beaches and 7 the sky（天空）, and other swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 8 water sports in the world. A very popular sport in surfing（冲浪）. It’s exciting but 9 .
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 10 . There , I saw them dance very well.
24. A. hot B. awful C. beautiful D. cold
25. A. water B. weather C. food D. food
26. A. visit B. look for C. visited D. looked for
27. A. had B. have C. has D. enjoy
28. A. swim B. went C. go D. swam
29. A. many B. few C. no D. much
30. A. looked like B. looked for C. looked at D. looked up
31. A. in B. for C. about D. to
三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Name Job Time Place Feeling
Steve Policeman July 15th Mount Tai(泰山) Pretty good
Henry Actor July 25th Central Park Not very good
Nancy Student August 1st The Summer Palace Fantastic
Julie Doctor August 1st City Museum Terrible
32. What does Nancy do
A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. An actor. D. A student.
33. When did Henry go on vacation
A. On July 15th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 10th.
34. Where did Steve go
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Central Park. C. The Mount Tai. D. The City Museum.
35. How was Julie's vacation
A. Fantastic. B. Not very good. C. Pretty good. D. Terrible.
B
My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.21世纪教育网版权所有
We took my dad's new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.
We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.2·1·c·n·j·y
I went on ride with my dad, mom,brother and sister. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.21·世纪*教育网
36. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year 【版权所有：21教育】
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October.
37. How many people went with Eric
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five.
38. How did Eric get to Florida
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By bike.
39. Where did Eric see Cinderella
A. At a dinner show.
B. On Splash Mountain.
C. At the Magic Kingdom.
D. At the Beach Club Resort.
C
John is eight years old，and he is a very funny boy．He works hard，so he is good at his subjects．And his teachers and parents like him very much．But he has a very big head．
Last year，he spent ten days at his uncle's home on summer holiday．His uncle lives in a mountain village and it's about four hundred miles away from his city．He took train to a small town，there his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike．
John made some friends soon．They played games and swam in the river happily．But one afternoon he cried to his uncle，"All the children make fun of me．They say I have a big head．"
"Don't listen to them，"his uncle said，"You have a beautiful head．Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes．"
"Where is the shopping bag？"21教育名师原创作品
"Oh，dear，I haven't got one．Use your hat．"
40. John is good at his subjects because___．
A．his teachers like him
B．he works hard
C．his parents help him
D．he is very smart
41. How did John's uncle take him home？___
A．By train． B．By car． C．By bus． D．By bike．
42. The underlined words“make fun of”mean ____ in Chinese.
A. 取笑 B. 批评 C. 羡慕 D. 喜欢
D
I went on vacation with my family last summer. We stayed in a house near the sea . “Wake up! It’s time to go fishing.” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a boat. It was really nice because there were only a few people. Getting up at 6:00am was really early and I wasn’t happy, but later, I had fun.
My uncle caught(抓住）a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. Then I caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big fish. The captain said no one caught a big fish like that one. We were all happy when we heard that. Later we tried to catch small sharks(鲨鱼）. My grandpa caught one, but it snapped the line(咬断绳子）. My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad caught one at last. It didn’t look so scary but was a little funny.
Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired but happy!
43. Who woke up the writer(作者）
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. D. His grandpa
44. The underlined word “captain” means “__________”in Chinese.
A. 船长 B. 律师 C. 司机 D. 飞行员
45. Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain’s words
A. Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs.
B. Because the Black Drum was expensive.
C. Because the fish was the biggest .
D. Because the boat went very fast.
46. How did they feel when they went back with the fishes
A. Scared B. Lucky C. Tired and terrible D. Tired but happy
47. What does the writer talk about
A. His summer vacation. B. His favorite fish.
C. His favorite activity. D. His happy family.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分）
四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 21cnjy.comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
A report of students’ vacation Tom went to Hainan1.____ and visited the beaches
Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji 2.____ and also went 3.____ there.
Brad stayed at 4.____ and studied for the new lessons.
Ben went to 5.____ Museum with his parents.
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Bob likes reading. He spends m_____ of his free time reading books.
2. --- Did he help you with your homework
--- No, I did it by m____.
3. ---Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain
--- Because we didn’t have e_____ time.
4. --- Are you free tomorrow
--- Yes, I am. I have n____ special to do.
5. The boy ____(决定) to visit his uncle last weekend.
6. There are many ____(建筑物) in our city.
7. How many ____(母鸡) are there on the farm
8. She kept many____(日记) last year.
六、动词运用（共7 小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
Last week I had a great vacation with my family. We had great fun __1__(play) in different places.
On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy. We visited two parks. We had a picture there. On Wednesday and Thurday, it was rainy. We __2__(walk) in the city. We bought some clothes and __3__(eat) something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went shopping in the supermaket. We were vey tired but felt very happy.
I really enjoyed my vacation. How wonderful it was!21cnjy.com
B
Last month we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather there was very nice. When we __4__(arrive), we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we __5__(see) the sea of clouds(云海) .In the evening, we had a big dinner in a lacal restaurant. The food __6__(taste) delicious because we were so hungry. But the next day it began to rain. Because of the heavy rain, we decided __7__(stay) there for another day.
I like climbing Mount Tai and I think the trip was quite enjoyable.
七、阅读表达。（共五小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy was born（出生）. The boy's mother and father gave the boy a name—Benjamin.21*cnjy*com
Benjamin was very smart. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.
In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing. But he was not good at maths. He read all of his father's books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented（发明） the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming.
1. Where did the family live
____________________________________________
2. Was Benjamin good at maths
_______________________________________________
3. How many children were there in the family
_________________________________________________
4. 请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________
八、书面表达（计15分）
假设李霞是一位爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况。请你根据所给内容，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
去年 今年
旅游地 伦敦（London） 北京
交通工具 乘飞机 乘火车
天气 潮湿 温暖
活动 参观了许多博物馆 去了天安门广场和长城
食物 不可口 好吃
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
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HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on your vacation
能力检测题答案及听力录音文稿
一、CABCB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACBAB
二、16-19DACB 20-23 CABA 24-27CBCA 28-31BACB
三、32-35 DBCD 36-39 BCAC 40-42 BDA 43-47 BACDA
四、1. himself 2.mountain 3.shopping 4. home 5. Shanghai2·1·c·n·j·y
五、1. most 2.myself 3.enough 4.nothing 5.decided 6. buildings 7. hens 8. diaries
六、1. playing 2.walked 3.ate 4.arrived 5.saw 6.tasted7. to stay【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
七、1. They lived in America.
2. No, he isn’t.
3. There were twelve children in the family.
4.在学校本杰明擅长读书和写作。
5.Benjamin Franklin
八、One possible version:
Li Xia likes going to different places on her vacation. Last year, she went to London by plane. It was wet there. She visited many of old museums and learnt a lot from them. But she disliked the food there. She thought it wasn’t her taste. This year, she went to Beijing by train in spring. It was very warm there. She visited Tian’anmen Squarer and the Great Wall. They were all great, and she liked them very much. She also liked Beijing food because it was very delicious.21·世纪*教育网
附：英语听力录音材料
一、听力选择
（一）请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从下面所给的A、B、C三个图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）21cnjy.com21·cn·jy·com
Text 1. Yesterday was a sunny day. We had a picnic in the park. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Text 2. It’s raining outside and you’d better take an umbrella.2-1-c-n-j-y
Text 3. Tom went swimming yesterday.
Text 4. They went to the Great Wall on vacation.
Text 5. I bought a watch last month.
（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Text 6.
M: How was your vacation
W: Oh, it was great.
Text 7.
M: When did you get home yesterday
W: At about 7 o’clock. When I got home, I was all wet.21cnjy.com
Text 8.
M: Did you visit any places last month, Linda
W: Yes, I went to the Tian’anmen Square.
Text 9.
M: What did you do last Sunday
W: I wanted to play volleyball, but it rained, so I stayed at home.21教育网
Text 10.
W: Bob, why did you stay at home yesterday
M: Because my aunt visited my family.
（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）21*cnjy*com
听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。
Text 11.
M: It rained yesterday. What did you do
W: I went to the chess club and played thess all day. It was really fun. What did you do 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
M: I played soccer on my computer.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。
Text 12
W: How was your vacation, Mason
M: It was great.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to the mountains.
W: How were they
M: They were wonderful. The leaves of the trees were all red. They were beautiful.
W: That sounds really interesting.
M: Yes. You should go there by yourself.
注 意：请同学们翻到第八页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。
四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段电话独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 21·世纪*教育网21世纪教育网版权所有
How did the students spend their vacation Here is a report from some students of No. 1 Middle School. Tom went to Hainan himself and visited the beaches. He thought the beaches were great. Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain and also went shopping there. She thought some people there were unfriendly and the food was terrible. She said,“I will never go there!” Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lesssons. Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was boring but it was good for his study.www.21-cn-jy.com
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