Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 课文精读课件 语言点
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| 名称 | Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 课文精读课件 语言点 |  | |
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课件28张PPT。1Period 2Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Detail Reading (A) 2imagine 想象，幻想，设想；猜测，误以为，胡乱猜测用法搭配如下：
★ imagine + that 从句
e.g. Imagine that you are in a forest.
★ imagine + doing / sb. doing
e.g. I can imagine him saying that.
★ imagine sb. as (to be)… 想象某人是……
e.g. The little girl imagined herself to be a princess. 31. He and a colleague were to spend two years there
teaching English at a teacher training college.
★ be to do sth. 用法如下：
⑴ 表示计划、安排，可译为“将、计划、安排…”。
⑵ 用于表示指示、命令或要求，可译为“必须、应该…”
请翻译以下例句：
①他们将去度假。
②你不可以在这房间里吸烟。 They are to have a holiday.You are not to smoke in this room. 4拓展延伸
★ be about to do sth. 表示最近的将来，可译为“正要、
马上就要…”，句中不能出现表示将来的时间状语
★be about to do … when …译为“正要做…突然…”。
请翻译以下例句：
①电影马上就要开始了。
②We were about to leave when it started to rain. The film is about to start. 我们正要离开，突然下起雨来了。5They are mainly for goods and people trading along
the river.
翻译：
句型分析：本句划线部分做什么成分？ 。后置定语The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream
through a hilly region.
翻译：
句型分析：本句为主从复合句。
as意为“当……时”，引导 状语从句。时间6⑴ as 用作副词。 可修饰形容词或副词，说明程度，
表示“一样，一般”。常用于as… as… 句型中，
否定句中常用so代替as。
e.g. I’m as tall as you.
He doesn’t work as (so) hard as his father.
两个例句中，哪个as用作副词？
另一个as是什么词性呢？ 前一个as连词7⑵ as 用作连词。
① 表示时间，意为“当……时”。 可引导时间状语从句。
e.g. He stood up as I was speaking. 我说话时他站了起来。
② 表示原因，意为“因为、由于”。 可引导原因状语从句。
e.g. As this question is of great importance, we will discuss
it once again.
因为这个问题很重要，我们将再讨论一次。
③ 表示比较，意为“像……一样”。可引导比较状语从句。
e.g. He works as hard as we do. 他和我们一样努力工作。8④ 表示方式，意为“按照”。可引导方式状语从句。
e.g. We must do as the teacher tells us.
我们应该按照老师的教导做事。
⑤ 表示让步，意为“尽管”。可引导让步状语从句。
e.g. Busy as he is, the manager studies English very hard.
尽管经理很忙，他还是努力学习英语。 ⑶ as用作关系代词，引导定语从句。as可代替整个主句
的意思，所引导的定语从句大多是非限制性定语从句。
e.g. As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. 9⑷ as用作介词。
① 意为“例如”。
e.g. Some animals, as the fox and the squirrel, have
bushy tails.
有些动物，像狐狸和松鼠，有毛茸茸的尾巴。
② 意为“如同、像”，相当于like。
e.g. They were all dressed as clowns.
他们都打扮成小丑。
③ 意为“作为、当作”。
e.g. You can use that glass as a vase.
你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。10 2. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu.
⑴ as引导的是 状语从句。
⑵ set用法总结：①（太阳，月亮）落下
② 放，置，使处于 ③ 使处于某种状态，使开始
④ 安排，确定，决定 ⑤ 树立，创立，（榜样、规范等）
⑥ 布置，分配，指派（工作、任务等）
短语链接
set down set off
set up set out to do
set about doing set fire to
set aside set sb. to work
set an example to sb. 时间记下，放下出发，动身，启程建立，提出开始、着手做…放火烧…留出，忽视使某人开始工作为某人树立榜样11Let’s do some exercises! 121. --Look! He’s running so fast!
--Hard to his legs were once broken.
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
2. My son set out questions when I set about lessons.
A. asking; preparing B. to ask; to prepare
C. asking; to preparing D. to ask; preparing
3. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic
Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed134. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,
especially father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
5. The meeting on National Day.
A. is going to hold B. is to hold
C. is to be held D. has held
6. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to
pay $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each147. The students were told that they at the school gate
at 2:00 on the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
8. It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of
discovering the valuable chemical. (2004,江苏)
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
9. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, has
happened in Iraq and other countries.
A. what B. which C. as D. one 15Period 3Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Detail Reading (B) 161. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes
through the two-mile-high mountains.
当急流穿过两英里高的山区时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英
尺。
句法分析：本句为主从复合句。as引导的_________从句。
知识点：
（1）narrow adj. 窄的，狭隘的；有偏见的；勉强的
vt. & vi. （使）变窄，使缩小
narrowly adv. 狭隘地；勉强地, 以毫厘之差；
e.g. He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。
e.g. He narrowly escaped injury.他险些受伤。时间状语17链接：常见的可以转化为动词的形容词：
calm, dry, free, slow, wrong, bettercalm 镇静的；沉着的 →使平静；使镇静
e.g. calm the childrendry 干的；干燥的 →（使）变干；（把…）弄干
e.g. dry your handsfree自由的,不受约束的 →释放；使自由
e.g. free the slaves18slow 缓慢的；迟缓的； →（使）放慢速度，减缓
e.g. slow downwrong 错误的；不对的 →不公正（或不诚实）对待 ,冤枉
e.g. wrong sb. better较好的；更好的 →胜过；超过 , 改善
e.g. better the working condition知识点：(2) rush through匆忙通过，赶快进行
e.g. Don’t rush through your work. 不要匆忙地工作。192.“Oh, well," my friend said, at least we have
two more left.
知识点：
（1）at least 至少，起码
e.g. He has been there at least twice.
他至少去过那两次。
「拓展」 at most 至多
not in the least 一点儿也不=not at all
least of all 最不，尤其不
(2)two more + n.= another two + n. 另外两个201.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to
see some of the smaller gorges.
知识点：make a detour绕路航行，绕道行走
链接：make a mistake
make a decision
make a suggestion
make a face
make a start
make an appointment犯错误做决定提建议做鬼脸开始约定，预约212.The next day we went through the big gorges on the
Yangtze River.
知识点：go through①通过，经由②搜寻；检查
③完成=get through
链接：look through ___________
get through___________
go over _________
go in for_______________
go along______________
go out_________浏览，查看接通，到达，完成仔细检查，温习参加，喜欢进行，进展熄灭，公布，播出221.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters .
“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,
it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：
“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源。”
句法分析：
本句为________句，状语提前，句子用完全倒装。
e.g. On the top of the mountain lies a temple in which there
are three monks.倒装知识点(1) distant adj. 遥远的；不相近的；疏远的
be distant from 离……遥远
be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡
e.g. She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的一个远房表妹 23「拓展」distance n. 距离
from a distance________
in the distance_______
keep one’s distance (from sb./sth.) _________
by distance _______
at a distance of _______从远处在远处，在远方与某人/物保持距离按里程在有一定距离的地方24We took pictures and pointed at the site,
but we weren’t allowed to get off the boat.
知识点 allow v. 允许，准许
Which one is not correct?
e.g. His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
He is not allowed to stay out late.
We do not allow smoking in the hall.
We do not allow to smoke in the hall.allow sb. to do sth.
be allowed to do sth.
allow doing sth.﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ 25Let’s do some exercises! 261.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.
We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______the
kitchen was finished.
A. instead B. altogether
C. at once D. at least
3. The school’s music group will be giving a big show
tomorrow night and two _______on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another274.When I got home, I found a piece of paper on the door,
______“Meeting, 6 P.M”.
A. wrote B. said C. saying D. read
5.Outside the school______ crowds of students, ______to
know the results of the exam.
A. stand; too anxious B. stand; too excited
C. stands; very worried D. stands; eager enough
6.Hardly could he ______this amount of work in such
a short time .(2007,天津)
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down287. No sooner _____in Paris _____he went to the conference.
A. he arrived ; that B. did he arrive ;than
C. had he arrived ;that D. had he arrived ;than
8. We have to ____the wheat as soon as possible because a
storm is on the way.(2009，湖北)
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
Detail Reading (A) 2imagine 想象，幻想，设想；猜测，误以为，胡乱猜测用法搭配如下：
★ imagine + that 从句
e.g. Imagine that you are in a forest.
★ imagine + doing / sb. doing
e.g. I can imagine him saying that.
★ imagine sb. as (to be)… 想象某人是……
e.g. The little girl imagined herself to be a princess. 31. He and a colleague were to spend two years there
teaching English at a teacher training college.
★ be to do sth. 用法如下：
⑴ 表示计划、安排，可译为“将、计划、安排…”。
⑵ 用于表示指示、命令或要求，可译为“必须、应该…”
请翻译以下例句：
①他们将去度假。
②你不可以在这房间里吸烟。 They are to have a holiday.You are not to smoke in this room. 4拓展延伸
★ be about to do sth. 表示最近的将来，可译为“正要、
马上就要…”，句中不能出现表示将来的时间状语
★be about to do … when …译为“正要做…突然…”。
请翻译以下例句：
①电影马上就要开始了。
②We were about to leave when it started to rain. The film is about to start. 我们正要离开，突然下起雨来了。5They are mainly for goods and people trading along
the river.
翻译：
句型分析：本句划线部分做什么成分？ 。后置定语The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream
through a hilly region.
翻译：
句型分析：本句为主从复合句。
as意为“当……时”，引导 状语从句。时间6⑴ as 用作副词。 可修饰形容词或副词，说明程度，
表示“一样，一般”。常用于as… as… 句型中，
否定句中常用so代替as。
e.g. I’m as tall as you.
He doesn’t work as (so) hard as his father.
两个例句中，哪个as用作副词？
另一个as是什么词性呢？ 前一个as连词7⑵ as 用作连词。
① 表示时间，意为“当……时”。 可引导时间状语从句。
e.g. He stood up as I was speaking. 我说话时他站了起来。
② 表示原因，意为“因为、由于”。 可引导原因状语从句。
e.g. As this question is of great importance, we will discuss
it once again.
因为这个问题很重要，我们将再讨论一次。
③ 表示比较，意为“像……一样”。可引导比较状语从句。
e.g. He works as hard as we do. 他和我们一样努力工作。8④ 表示方式，意为“按照”。可引导方式状语从句。
e.g. We must do as the teacher tells us.
我们应该按照老师的教导做事。
⑤ 表示让步，意为“尽管”。可引导让步状语从句。
e.g. Busy as he is, the manager studies English very hard.
尽管经理很忙，他还是努力学习英语。 ⑶ as用作关系代词，引导定语从句。as可代替整个主句
的意思，所引导的定语从句大多是非限制性定语从句。
e.g. As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. 9⑷ as用作介词。
① 意为“例如”。
e.g. Some animals, as the fox and the squirrel, have
bushy tails.
有些动物，像狐狸和松鼠，有毛茸茸的尾巴。
② 意为“如同、像”，相当于like。
e.g. They were all dressed as clowns.
他们都打扮成小丑。
③ 意为“作为、当作”。
e.g. You can use that glass as a vase.
你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。10 2. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu.
⑴ as引导的是 状语从句。
⑵ set用法总结：①（太阳，月亮）落下
② 放，置，使处于 ③ 使处于某种状态，使开始
④ 安排，确定，决定 ⑤ 树立，创立，（榜样、规范等）
⑥ 布置，分配，指派（工作、任务等）
短语链接
set down set off
set up set out to do
set about doing set fire to
set aside set sb. to work
set an example to sb. 时间记下，放下出发，动身，启程建立，提出开始、着手做…放火烧…留出，忽视使某人开始工作为某人树立榜样11Let’s do some exercises! 121. --Look! He’s running so fast!
--Hard to his legs were once broken.
A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find
2. My son set out questions when I set about lessons.
A. asking; preparing B. to ask; to prepare
C. asking; to preparing D. to ask; preparing
3. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic
Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed134. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,
especially father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
5. The meeting on National Day.
A. is going to hold B. is to hold
C. is to be held D. has held
6. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to
pay $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each147. The students were told that they at the school gate
at 2:00 on the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
8. It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of
discovering the valuable chemical. (2004,江苏)
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
9. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, has
happened in Iraq and other countries.
A. what B. which C. as D. one 15Period 3Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Detail Reading (B) 161. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes
through the two-mile-high mountains.
当急流穿过两英里高的山区时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英
尺。
句法分析：本句为主从复合句。as引导的_________从句。
知识点：
（1）narrow adj. 窄的，狭隘的；有偏见的；勉强的
vt. & vi. （使）变窄，使缩小
narrowly adv. 狭隘地；勉强地, 以毫厘之差；
e.g. He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。
e.g. He narrowly escaped injury.他险些受伤。时间状语17链接：常见的可以转化为动词的形容词：
calm, dry, free, slow, wrong, bettercalm 镇静的；沉着的 →使平静；使镇静
e.g. calm the childrendry 干的；干燥的 →（使）变干；（把…）弄干
e.g. dry your handsfree自由的,不受约束的 →释放；使自由
e.g. free the slaves18slow 缓慢的；迟缓的； →（使）放慢速度，减缓
e.g. slow downwrong 错误的；不对的 →不公正（或不诚实）对待 ,冤枉
e.g. wrong sb. better较好的；更好的 →胜过；超过 , 改善
e.g. better the working condition知识点：(2) rush through匆忙通过，赶快进行
e.g. Don’t rush through your work. 不要匆忙地工作。192.“Oh, well," my friend said, at least we have
two more left.
知识点：
（1）at least 至少，起码
e.g. He has been there at least twice.
他至少去过那两次。
「拓展」 at most 至多
not in the least 一点儿也不=not at all
least of all 最不，尤其不
(2)two more + n.= another two + n. 另外两个201.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to
see some of the smaller gorges.
知识点：make a detour绕路航行，绕道行走
链接：make a mistake
make a decision
make a suggestion
make a face
make a start
make an appointment犯错误做决定提建议做鬼脸开始约定，预约212.The next day we went through the big gorges on the
Yangtze River.
知识点：go through①通过，经由②搜寻；检查
③完成=get through
链接：look through ___________
get through___________
go over _________
go in for_______________
go along______________
go out_________浏览，查看接通，到达，完成仔细检查，温习参加，喜欢进行，进展熄灭，公布，播出221.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters .
“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,
it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：
“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源。”
句法分析：
本句为________句，状语提前，句子用完全倒装。
e.g. On the top of the mountain lies a temple in which there
are three monks.倒装知识点(1) distant adj. 遥远的；不相近的；疏远的
be distant from 离……遥远
be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡
e.g. She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的一个远房表妹 23「拓展」distance n. 距离
from a distance________
in the distance_______
keep one’s distance (from sb./sth.) _________
by distance _______
at a distance of _______从远处在远处，在远方与某人/物保持距离按里程在有一定距离的地方24We took pictures and pointed at the site,
but we weren’t allowed to get off the boat.
知识点 allow v. 允许，准许
Which one is not correct?
e.g. His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
He is not allowed to stay out late.
We do not allow smoking in the hall.
We do not allow to smoke in the hall.allow sb. to do sth.
be allowed to do sth.
allow doing sth.﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ 25Let’s do some exercises! 261.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.
We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______the
kitchen was finished.
A. instead B. altogether
C. at once D. at least
3. The school’s music group will be giving a big show
tomorrow night and two _______on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another274.When I got home, I found a piece of paper on the door,
______“Meeting, 6 P.M”.
A. wrote B. said C. saying D. read
5.Outside the school______ crowds of students, ______to
know the results of the exam.
A. stand; too anxious B. stand; too excited
C. stands; very worried D. stands; eager enough
6.Hardly could he ______this amount of work in such
a short time .(2007,天津)
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down287. No sooner _____in Paris _____he went to the conference.
A. he arrived ; that B. did he arrive ;than
C. had he arrived ;that D. had he arrived ;than
8. We have to ____the wheat as soon as possible because a
storm is on the way.(2009，湖北)
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in