定语从句
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课件59张PPT。Welcome!定语从句专项复习竞赛 语法（8分）
Ｇood luck!选择题专练（4分）高考原题在线（8分）
幸运选择
本次竞赛内容一、语法部分10’1、什么叫定语从句？(2’)用作定语，对句子中的某个名词或代词进行修饰限定的从句叫定语从句。2.Whose（属格）：指人或物
作定语）=_______________
或_________________.(2’)of which/whom+the+名词the+名词+ of which/whom3.关系副词why 表原因，常用在先行词 后面，且= ________.
(2’)reasonfor which１、被定语从句所修饰的词叫做 ______；引导定语从句的词叫 .(2’)先行词关系词2、先行词既有人又有物时，
定语从句关系词用______
不用which 和______.(2’)thatwho3、when 是关系副词，在从句中做______ ，where也是关系副词，在从句中做 ______ 。
（2’）时间状语地点状语1.先行词指物时，用关系代词______或______在从句中做主语或宾语。 （2’） thatwhich2、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作______时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词______。 （2’） 宾语不能省3.先行词指物时，先行词被______或 ___________ 修饰时，只能用that.序数词形容词最高级1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的______ ，也可以指代前面__________ 。
（2’）先行词整个句子????2.先行词指人时，用关系代词________或________在从句中作主语或宾语?.? （2’）
： thatwho?3.That与 which 的用法区别：
先行词被the only,________
,________ 等修饰时，只用that.
（2’）the veryjust the第二部分：选择题（4’）1. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. as
(1’)
A2. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
the one B. that
C. which D. /
(1’)A3. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. /
(1’)D4.Have you visited the house _____the famous scientist was born?
where B. in that
C.that D.which (1’)
A1.October 1,1949 was the day _____the People’s Republic of China was founded.
which B. when
C. where D. in which
(1’)B2. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which (1’)
B3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that??
C. who D. whom (1’)
B4.The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where??
C. on which D. in that
(1’)
C1. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who??
C. when D. because (1’)
B2. This is just the place_____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where??
C. in which D. to where
(1’)
A3. This is the school ____ Mr. Smith once taught.
in that B. when
C. where D. there
(1’)
C4.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that (1’)
C1. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A,two of whom
B. both of whom
C,both of which
D. all of whom (1’)
2. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which
C. as D ./
(1’)
3. This is Mr. Smith, _____I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / (1’)
5. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when (1’)
第三部分：高考在线Which one?(8’)1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was morethan we could expect. [2008全国Ⅱ卷]
A. it B. what C. which D. that (2’)
cFor many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. [2008四川卷]
A. for which B. in which
C. of which D. from which(2’)
C3. There was _______ time ______I
Hated to go to school.（2004湖北卷）
A, a; that B, a; when
C, the; that D, the; when (2’)
B4. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（2004湖北卷）
A, the larger B, the larger of them
C, the larger one that
D, the larger of which (2’)
DWe went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008上海卷)
which B. whose
C. in which D. with which (2’)
C2. There were dirty marks on her trousers_________ she had wiped
her hands.
（全国，02, 2004， 23）
A, where B, which
C, when D, that (2’)
A3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _________, of course, made the others envy him.（2004天津卷）
A, who B, that C, what D, which (2’)
D4. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.（2004上海卷）
A, who B, as
C, about which D, with whom (2’)
D1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said.
（2004湖北卷）
A, the way B, in the way that
C, in the way D, the way which (2’)
A2. Anyway, that evening, ______, I’ll
tell you more about later, I ended up
staying at Rachel’s place.
（2004 浙江卷）
A, when B, where
C, what D, which (2’)
D3. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.
（2008北京卷）
A. which B. when
C. whom D. where (3’)
D4. Beijing, _______ last year, is a nice old city.（03北京）
A, that I visited
B, which I visited
C, where I visited
D, in which I visited (4’)
B1. I can think of many cases _______
students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn‘t write a good essay.
(03’上海)
A, why B, which C, as D, where (2’)
D2. ________ has been announced ,
We shall have our final exams next month. (03’上海)
A, That B, As C, It D, What (2’)
B3. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds. （2008陕西卷）
the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which (2’)
DC4.Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.（2006北京）
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who
C. who; who D. 不填；不填Who is the luckiest?Which one?1, She heard a terrible noise, _____
brought her heart into her mouth.
A, it B, which
C, this D, that
(2’)BThere is nothing!+ three points !- two points !改错：(1’)
Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.去掉it1,先行词被________,_________,
_________,_________,________修蚀时，
定语从句由关系代词 as引导，
在从句中做主,宾,表语译成“如同”。
(5’)sosuchthe sameas manyas muchThank you!
Ｇood luck!选择题专练（4分）高考原题在线（8分）
幸运选择
本次竞赛内容一、语法部分10’1、什么叫定语从句？(2’)用作定语，对句子中的某个名词或代词进行修饰限定的从句叫定语从句。2.Whose（属格）：指人或物
作定语）=_______________
或_________________.(2’)of which/whom+the+名词the+名词+ of which/whom3.关系副词why 表原因，常用在先行词 后面，且= ________.
(2’)reasonfor which１、被定语从句所修饰的词叫做 ______；引导定语从句的词叫 .(2’)先行词关系词2、先行词既有人又有物时，
定语从句关系词用______
不用which 和______.(2’)thatwho3、when 是关系副词，在从句中做______ ，where也是关系副词，在从句中做 ______ 。
（2’）时间状语地点状语1.先行词指物时，用关系代词______或______在从句中做主语或宾语。 （2’） thatwhich2、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作______时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词______。 （2’） 宾语不能省3.先行词指物时，先行词被______或 ___________ 修饰时，只能用that.序数词形容词最高级1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的______ ，也可以指代前面__________ 。
（2’）先行词整个句子????2.先行词指人时，用关系代词________或________在从句中作主语或宾语?.? （2’）
： thatwho?3.That与 which 的用法区别：
先行词被the only,________
,________ 等修饰时，只用that.
（2’）the veryjust the第二部分：选择题（4’）1. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. as
(1’)
A2. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
the one B. that
C. which D. /
(1’)A3. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. /
(1’)D4.Have you visited the house _____the famous scientist was born?
where B. in that
C.that D.which (1’)
A1.October 1,1949 was the day _____the People’s Republic of China was founded.
which B. when
C. where D. in which
(1’)B2. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which (1’)
B3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that??
C. who D. whom (1’)
B4.The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where??
C. on which D. in that
(1’)
C1. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who??
C. when D. because (1’)
B2. This is just the place_____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where??
C. in which D. to where
(1’)
A3. This is the school ____ Mr. Smith once taught.
in that B. when
C. where D. there
(1’)
C4.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that (1’)
C1. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A,two of whom
B. both of whom
C,both of which
D. all of whom (1’)
2. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which
C. as D ./
(1’)
3. This is Mr. Smith, _____I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / (1’)
5. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when (1’)
第三部分：高考在线Which one?(8’)1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was morethan we could expect. [2008全国Ⅱ卷]
A. it B. what C. which D. that (2’)
cFor many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. [2008四川卷]
A. for which B. in which
C. of which D. from which(2’)
C3. There was _______ time ______I
Hated to go to school.（2004湖北卷）
A, a; that B, a; when
C, the; that D, the; when (2’)
B4. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（2004湖北卷）
A, the larger B, the larger of them
C, the larger one that
D, the larger of which (2’)
DWe went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008上海卷)
which B. whose
C. in which D. with which (2’)
C2. There were dirty marks on her trousers_________ she had wiped
her hands.
（全国，02, 2004， 23）
A, where B, which
C, when D, that (2’)
A3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _________, of course, made the others envy him.（2004天津卷）
A, who B, that C, what D, which (2’)
D4. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.（2004上海卷）
A, who B, as
C, about which D, with whom (2’)
D1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said.
（2004湖北卷）
A, the way B, in the way that
C, in the way D, the way which (2’)
A2. Anyway, that evening, ______, I’ll
tell you more about later, I ended up
staying at Rachel’s place.
（2004 浙江卷）
A, when B, where
C, what D, which (2’)
D3. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.
（2008北京卷）
A. which B. when
C. whom D. where (3’)
D4. Beijing, _______ last year, is a nice old city.（03北京）
A, that I visited
B, which I visited
C, where I visited
D, in which I visited (4’)
B1. I can think of many cases _______
students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn‘t write a good essay.
(03’上海)
A, why B, which C, as D, where (2’)
D2. ________ has been announced ,
We shall have our final exams next month. (03’上海)
A, That B, As C, It D, What (2’)
B3. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds. （2008陕西卷）
the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which (2’)
DC4.Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.（2006北京）
A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who
C. who; who D. 不填；不填Who is the luckiest?Which one?1, She heard a terrible noise, _____
brought her heart into her mouth.
A, it B, which
C, this D, that
(2’)BThere is nothing!+ three points !- two points !改错：(1’)
Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.去掉it1,先行词被________,_________,
_________,_________,________修蚀时，
定语从句由关系代词 as引导，
在从句中做主,宾,表语译成“如同”。
(5’)sosuchthe sameas manyas muchThank you!