unit 1 careers and skills Grammar & Usage (明喻和暗喻)

课件23张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit 1 Careers and skills湘潭市二中:彭喜梅
指导老师： 孙连生Simile and metaphor1. Zeng Yike sounds like a sheep. Simile and metaphor2. She is a wooden house which looks stable but doesn’t have a solid foundation.Zeng Yike sounds terrrible.She can’t sing skillfully.SimileA simile is a comparison of two different objects
that are not usually thought to be similar.
The word “as” or “like” is used.
Format ：本体 + 显著比喻词 (like/as) + 喻体 More similes with “as …as…”as strong as a horseas white as snow as busy as a beeas brave as a lionas poor as a church mouseas sweet as honeyas good as one’s wordas black as coal as hungry as a lion?
Long long ago, there was a princess with skin _____________, so people called her Snow White. Her stepmother was __________________,but had a heart of stone. Hearing that Snow White became far more beautiful than her, she got ________________ and wanted to kill the girl. Snow White escaped from the house, and was lost in the forest. She was ________________.Complete the passageSnow Whiteas white as snow as proud as a peacock as mad as a wet hen?MetaphorA metaphor is a comparison of two things that are not usually thought to be alike but have something in common.
2. The word “as” or “like” is not used.
　
3. Format ：本体 + be动词 + 喻体 Simile, metaphor or neither ?SSMMNeitherSIf you want to be a …Practice (Part A on P9)as cool as a cucumberas sly as a foxas tall as a treeeat like a birda mind like a computeras sharp as a spearas hungry as a lionAnswersSimiles:
( Part A ) Metaphors:black is white and white is blackbe a weedcast iron nerves1 be a weed a calm and controlled
2 as hungry as a lion b clever and crafty
3 as sharp as a spear c a very strong will
4 black is white and d very tall
white is black
5 cast iron nerves e eat very little
6 as sly as a fox f weak and not brave
7 eat like a bird g systematic thought
8 as tall as a tree h very clever
9 as cool as a cucumber i things are the opposite
10 a mind like a computer j wanting something
very muchPart BfjhicbedagMake sentences with similes or metaphors.高考链接I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_____.
I wanted to get into a hole and hide . (08,全国卷 ）
A. cold B. full of joy
C. pale D. on fire
2. “People are like apples. They come in all ____ colors, shapes and sizes. (09,陕西卷）
A. ordinary B. normal
C. different D. regular
Dc3. “Well, I don’t think it’s good enough without a band！” declared Angela, “and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her ______. In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought. (07,北京卷）
A. look B. behavior
C. mind D. word D4. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 1 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 2 fish you can be.” (08,天津卷）
1. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of
2. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlestDcDiscussion Describe qualities for your/ your friends’ ideal jobs, using similes or metaphors. I would like to be ... because I ....He/she had better be ... because he/she ....If you are a drop of water, have you ever watered a piece of soil ?
If you are a beam of sunlight, have you ever driven away a patch of darkness ?
AppreciationHomeworkFinish C1 and C2 on P96 in Wb.