课件52张PPT。unit 4
He said I was hard-working.1. What was the boy doing?He was looking for his mother.2. What do you think of his mother? He said, “my mother is the most beautiful woman in the world.”He said his mother was the most beautiful woman in the world. She is not so beautiful as the boy said. …3. What did the boy think of his mother?He said, “my mother is the most beautiful woman in the world.”He said his mother was the most beautiful woman in the world. 直接引语间接引语直接引语: 说话人直接引用别人的原话。
eg：She said, “I go to the beach every Saturday.”
间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。
eg: She said she went to the beach every Saturday.人称时态所有格
直接引语变间接引语请注意：1.(Tony) I go camping every week.
2.(Linda) I am upset at my report card.
3.(Lana) I am learning to speak English.
4.(Scott) I will go to Sam’s house Friday night.Tony said he went camping every week.Linda said she was upset at her report card.Lana said she was learning to speak English.Scott said he would go to Sam’s house Friday night.I am hard-working every day.
我每天都很认真学习。He said he was hard-
working every day.
他说他每天都很
认真学习。人称I don’t like cleaning the room.
我不喜欢打扫房间。He said he didn’t like
cleaning the room.
他说他不喜欢打扫房间。时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态直接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodidThis is my computer.
这是我的电脑。He said this was his
computer.
他说这是他的电脑。所有格He told Marcia he (willwould) call her tomorrow.
Ben said he (cancould) speak four languages.
Judy said (goeswent) to the movies last Friday.
She said she (willwould) bring snacks and pizza to your party.
My mother said she (iswas)cooking supper.PracticeGame TimeEvery students in the end of each group will get a sentence, say it to the student sitting in front of you with the reported speech(间接引语). The last student should say out and write the sentences on the Bb.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
Ben said, “Marcia is going to have a surprise party for you, Lana.”
Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.
“Marcia, I’m not mad at you anymore.”
Lana said that she wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
“I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”
Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.
“I’m not going to have the party.”
Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.
“I will bring some books to your house on Friday night.”be mad at/with sb.
be mad about sth. not…anymore 不再Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. Soap opera is one of them.
Soap opera was first on radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.
Why do so many people like to watch soap opera on TV, especially young people? What makes soap opera popular? Let’s find out.
First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our lives. Everything is perfect（完美的） in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost anything. People don’t have lots of problems.
Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool. They drive young people crazy. They make young people happy.
Third, the stories in the soap opera are usually interesting. they make people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too.
But some people don’t like it. They think the show is too slow and too long.Soap opera is first on TV in 1920s.( )2.Soap opera is very popular with young people.( )FT3.We like soap opera because it always makes us think about many problems.( )F4.All of the old people like watching soap opera.( )F5.Soap opera is short and funny.( )F2. He said, “It must be late. I really must go.”
－> He said it must be late, and he really must go. 1. He said, “light travels much faster than sound.” (光传播的速度比声音传播速度要快得多。)
－> He said that light travels much faster than sound.Could you help me think about the problems?3. Mr. and Mrs. Davis said, “We won’t be able to come to dinner today.”
－> They said they wouldn’t be able to dinner that day.4. “What are you doing, Tom?”
－> I asked Tom what he was doing.当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时 直接引语是疑问句时 当转述客观真理或引述客观事实时注意时间状语的变化 Mary asked, “could you help me cook dinner?”
2. He asked, “why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”
3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?
4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?
5. Do you remember his birthday?
6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.
7. “Are you interested in English?” he said.
8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.Mary asked me if I could help her cook dinner.He asked Jimmy why he was so late for school.She asked if I would tell her the answer to that question.I asked Tony where he was going for vacation.She asked if I remembered his birthday.He asked me what he could do for me.He asked if I was interested in English.The doctor asked me how I was feeling that time.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.
Lana said that she wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.
Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.2aMarcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for you.2bI ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia anymore.I ( will / would ) go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.I ( am / was ) not going to have the party.I ( will / would ) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.“Young Lives” this week
It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana ________ she was going to her house to study. Then Lana ____ Ben she ____ mad at Marcia, and that she ______going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was ______to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she ______mad at Marcia anymore, and that she ______go to Marcia's house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and _____ them that she _______ going to have the party.thoughttoldwaswasn’tgoingwasn’twouldtoldwasn’tCompetition Team A Team B A: I like English very much.B: A said he liked English very much. I will call you tomorrow.C: B said he would call me tomorrow. I am having English class.D: C said she was having English class. I am mad at my mother.Subject: Mother’s Day
In Italy we celebrate（庆祝） the Mother’s day on the 2nd Sunday of May, that’s why students don’t go to school and adults are not at work. Sons and daughters usually give their mother a little present like flowers, chocolates or clothes.
Marcia from Italy请用第三人称转述下面这封电子邮件。把下列直接引语变间接引语:
1.Lucy said, ”I am good at English”.
2.”Li lei is reading a book.” Peter said to Lucy.
3.”I can ride a bike to school.” Lana said.
4.”Tomorrow we will have a football match,”
he told his mother.
5.The boy said, “they go to school every day
except Saturday.”Lucy said she was good at English.Peter said to Lucy (that) Li Lei was reading a book.Lana said she could ride a bike to school.He told his mother that they would have a football match tomorrow.The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday.Listen and fill in the speech bubbles.You’re hard-working.You’re good at speaking.My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we a big fight, and she didn’t talk me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do . I said I think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea. hadtowhyhersdidn’twhy at much didn’t
to hers had startI said it would a bad habit and that she should do her own work. She got really mad me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry. She said it was better if she did her own work.startatmuchwhy at much didn’t
to hers had start过去完成时He said, “Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.”
-->He said that Japanese companies had already made robots walk and dance.He said, “I told Mike this good news.”
-->He said that he had told Mike that good news.disabled peopleold peoplepoor childrenWhat did Yang Lei’s mother say about her daughter’s volunteer work?2. What did the children say about volunteer teachers? She said that young people today need to
experience different things. They said that they were like big brothers or sisters to them, and they felt lucky.3. How did Yang Lei say she could help?What did Yang Lei say about her time as a volunteer? She said she could open up her students’
eyes to the outside world and give them a
good start in life. She said she likes being a good influence
in the children’s lives. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. However, it the life of Yang Lei from Beijing. The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program. The program was started by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Young Pioneers. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.changed村庄 毕业生教育部少先队员乡村的 Life in the was a new experience for Yang Lei. Her village was 2,000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick. The food was very simple – teachers ate porridge three times a day. Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother with her daughter’s decisioin. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to experience things,” she said.mountainsagreeddifferent在海平线之上稀薄的幸运地 Most of the pupils live in school dormitories. They work very hard. They get up at 5am and read books until 11 pm. They love having the volunteer teachers there. “There is no difference between you and them,” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big or sisters to them, and they feel lucky.”brothers小学生寝室 Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college. Families are poor and there often isn’t money for education. “I can’t do anything about that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside and give them a good start in life.” She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.world高级的开拓学生的眼界一个好的开始影响 Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much. When her years was over, she said that she would return to the area after finishing her studies. She now works as a math teacher at a high school
in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province.一年期满后课件46张PPT。 Unit 4
He said I was hard--working.You may go back to your room first.I know all your secretsThe man said :“You go back to your room first.”
The girl said :“I know all your secrets.”
The girl said that she knew all his secrets.
The man said that she might go back to her room first.
He said :“ I give it up.”He said that he gave it up.直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;
用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;
直接引语一般前后要加引号;
间接引语不用引号。
如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语）
John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语)
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：
人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用
陈述句的语序.
I want to give the flower to my sister!She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister.I often study in the afternoon.He said that he often studied in the afternoon. There is no baby playing with me.He said that there was no baby playing with him. I often sleep in
the afternoon. He said that he often slept in the afternoonI’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
MarciaI’m mad
at Marcia.
LanaLana said she was mad at Marcia.I’m not going to her house on Friday night.Lana said she was not going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.Lana thinks she’s coming to my house
to study.Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house
to study.
31241.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
2.Lana said she was mad at Marcia.
3.Marcia said that Lana thought she was coming to my house to study.
4.Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have a party.
5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some kooks to her house on Friday night.TTFTF1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
Marcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for.
I ( am / was ) not mad
at Marcia any more.
2.Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia any more.
I ( will / would ) go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. 3. Lana said
she would go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.I ( am / was ) not going to have the party.4. Marcia told everyone she wasn’t going to have the party.I ( will / would ) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.5. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house.Change these sentences into reported speech. 1.(Gina) I will go to Sam’s house on Sunday.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.(Tony)I go camping every weekend.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.(Linda) I am upset about my report card.
--------------------------------------------------------
4.(Li lei) I am learning to speak English.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Gina said that she would go to Sam’s house on Sunday.Tony said he went camping every weekend.Linda said she was upset about her report card. Li lei said he was learning to speak English.根据留言提示，完成下列对话：Dad: Kate called when you went out shopping.
Mom: Really? When will she come back?
Dad:She said ____________________________________.
Mom: When will the train arrive at the station?
Dad: She said _____________________________________.
Mom: That would be late.It’s dangerous for a girl t walk alone in the street late a t night.She would come back on Train No.166 in three days.the train would arrive at 11:00pm.Dad:Don’t worry.She said _______________________________
and __________________.
Mom: That is kind of him.What else did Kate say?
Dad: She said ______________________________________.
Mom: So am I .She has never been away before.one of her classmates’ father would send them home.She would get home safe and sound.She was looking forward to seeing us.I am mad at Marcia.She said ____________________.she was mad at Marcia.I like dancing.She said __________________.she liked dancingWe are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.I am hard-working.It said it was hard-working.I like eating bones.He said he liked eating bones.I look beautiful.She said she looked beautiful.用动词的适当形式填空：1.He said he __________(go ) __________(visit) my home this week.
2. “ I don’t want to surprise you.” He said .
He said ____________________________________.
3. “ I will write a letter to my parents.” The girl said.
The girl said ______ _____________________________.
4.---What are you doing?
--I ___________________________(爬树）。
5.—What did you say?
--I said ___________________________(我身体健康。）would go visitinghe didn’t want to surprise me.she would write a letter to her parents.am climbing a tree.I was in a good healthGrammar直接引语与间接引语
(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech) 引用或转述别人的话时，有两种说法：一字不 改的将别人的话加以引用和复述，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
一般来说，直接引语放在引号内；间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。
He said, “I am a doctor.”(直接引语)
He said that he was a doctor.(间接引语)
She said , “I like English very much.” (直接引语)
She said that she liked English very much. (间接引语)
1 直接引语变为间接引语时，须由宾语从 句引导，但从句中需要注意下列各种变化：
1） 人称的变化。如：
He said, “You are right.”
----He said that I was right.
2) 时态的变化。如:
The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.”
----- The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years.
3) 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
She said , “I visited Europe last year.”
-----She said that she had visited Europe the year before last.
人称的变化：
1.She said , “That I will come this morning.”
---She said that she would go that morning .
2.He said , “ I will do it after class.”
---He said that he would do it after class.
4.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.”
---He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
I like singing She said she liked singing
I am waiting for a bus. She said that she was waiting
for a bus
She visited Xi’an last year. She said she had visited Xi’an the year before last.
I have never met an She said she had never met an
American. American.
I will see you next week. She said that she would see me , the next week.直接引语与间接引语的时态
时态的变化：
1. He said , “I am not your friend .”
He said that he was not my friend .
2. He said , “ I am using the knife.”
He said that he was using the knife.
3. She said , “I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”
She said that she had lived in Beijing since 1950. 4. She said , “Your younger brother broke it.”
She said that my younger brother had broken it.
.
5.He said , “ I will do it after class.”
He said that he would do it after class.
6.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.”
7.He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化
指示代词 this that
these those
表示时间 now then
的词 today that day
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next day
next week /month/year the next week/month/year
表示地点
的词 here there 时间、地点、指示代词的变化：
1.She said , “That I will come this morning.”
She said that she would go that morning.
2.He said , “These books are mine.”
He said that those books were his.
3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before .
Exercises:
1. He said , “I am not your friend .”
2.She said “ I will come this morning.”
3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”
4. “we won’t be free tonight,”the students said.
5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.
6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.” Exercises:
1.He said , “I am not your friend .”
--- He said( that) he was not my friend.
2.She said “ I will come this morning.”
---She said( that) she would go that morning
3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”
---She said (that) she had gone there the day before .
.4. “we won’t be free tonight,”the students said.
---The students said that they wouldn’t be free that night.
5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.
---Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother.
6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”
---He said that his sister had been there three days before. 注：1 如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变；
“ She is a good student.”
---The teacher says that she is a good student
- --The teacher will say that she is a good student.
2 如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在，则时态也不变化。
The teacher said , “The moon moves round the earth.”
----The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律：
1）陈述句由that 引导（that 常可省略）
Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”
----- Mother told Mary (that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework.
She said to me , “I like English very much.”
------ She said to me (that) she liked English very much.
2) 一般疑问句变为间接引语时,须由从属
连词whether/if引导， whether/if之前多用
ask等动词。词序也一律变为陈述的语序。
例如:
He asked me, “Do you know John?”
---- He asked me whether I knew John.
The teacher asked me , “Do you like English?”
------The teacher asked me if I liked English.
3) 特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，疑问词 变为连接词，引导间接引语，词序也变 为陈述语序。例如：
He said, “Where have you been?”
---- He asked me where I had been.
“How many pages have you read today?” John asked me.
---John asked me how many pages I had read that day.
Betty asked , “When are you going to meet Joe?”
----Betty asked when I was going to meet Joe.Exercises:
1.Mike asked me , “When will their plan land?”
---Mike asked me when their plan would land.
2.He asked : “Where has Li Ming gone?”
---He asked where Li Ming had gone.
3.Sara asked, “Will you come to the lecture this afternoon?”
---Sara asked if I would go to the lecture that afternoon.
4.The teacher asked , “Did you watch Tv yesterday?”
---The teacher asked if I had watched Tv the day before.Thank you very much!课件23张PPT。大华中学
周洲Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
Language goal:
Report what someone saidHe is a ___________
boy.She ____ ____ ____ him.Don’t smoke _______ .Lucy is eating ______ .Linda is ______ ____ a message to Mike.We ____ ________ ___ help mother with some housework.hard-workingis mad atanymoresnackspassing onare supposed toHe said,:”I like English.”
直接引语:直接引用别人的原话.He said he liked English.间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来.What’s his name?
What did he say?He said he was Tony Baker, from ABC company.He said , “I’m Tony Baker,from ABC company.”
He said, “I want you to stay.”He said he wanted her to stay.What did the man say to the woman?What did she say?She said she was looking for a bag.She said , “I’m looking for a bag.”What is a soap opera?
它是指”以家庭问题(family problem)为题材的广播或电视连续剧”,主要以家庭妇女为主要观众,以家庭日用品商家为赞助商,以普通家庭生活环境为舞台.最早的肥皂剧指本世纪30年代美国无限电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧,由于当时的赞助商(sponsors)主要是日用清洁剂厂商(commodity factory),期间插播的广告也主要是肥皂广告,”肥皂剧”之名便由此诞生. Marcia said to Ben … Lana said to Ben … Lana said to Ben…Marcia told Ben Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.Lana told Ben she was mad at Marcia.Lana told Ben she wasn’t going to her house on Friday night. She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Lana thinks she’s coming to my house to study.What did Marcia sayI’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday nightI’m mad at MarciaI’m not going to her house on Friday night.LanaBenMarciaListen and write T or F for each statement.
1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have
a surprise party for her.
2.Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.
3.Lana said that she wouldn’t go to Marcia ‘s
house on Friday night.
4.Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t
going to have the party.
5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to
her house on Friday night.TTFTFBen told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.Lana said she would go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.Marcia told everyoneshe wasn’t going to have the party. she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house. Lana said Marcia is going to have a surprise party for you.I am not mad at Marcia anymore. I will go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.I am not going to have the party.I will bring some drinks and snacks to your house.Let’s talk about “Young Lives” First of all, Marcia told Ben…have a surprise party…
Lana thought …go to her house…
Lana told Ben…be mad at…
So Ben told Lana that…have a party…
Lana told Ben that …be mad at …
However,Marcia called everyone and told them that…
Then Lana called Marcia and told her that…
直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语的概念
2.直接引语变间接引语时应注意的问题
1)要注意人称的变化
遵循“一随主，二随宾，三不变”的原则
Lana said to John,”I want to help you.”
Lana told John she wanted to help him.
2)要注意时态的变化
间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致
I like eating snacks. → He said he liked eating snacks.
We are having a class. → They said they were having a class.
I will go shopping → She told me she would go shopping
after school.
after school. 1.(Mary) I will go to Tom’s house on Sunday.
Mary said------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend.
Mike said-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.They can speak English .
They said------------------------------------------------
4.(Li Lei) I am learning to speak English.
Li Lei said------------------------------------------------
试一试 我能行she would go to Tom’s house on Sunday.he went shopping every weekend.they could speak English . he was learning to speak English.Translate into English1.拉娜说她每天骑自行车去上学.
2.迈克告诉我他明天要去看电影.
3.他说他正在看一部连续剧.
4.露西告诉她妈妈她会讲英语.Lana said she went to school by bike every day.Mike told me he would go to the movies tomorrow.He said he was watching a soap opera.Lucy told her mother she could speak English.GroupworkWhat am I like in their eyes?
Ask others in your group how they think of yourself. You can use the question: What do you think of me? Then write down their views.
Example:
Tom said I was friendly.
Lisa said I was good at studies.HOMEWORK:InterviewSuppose you’re a reporter.
You can ask anyone some questions. Then have a report.
The questions you can use:
What’s your name? How old are you? What animals /sports do you like? What can you do? What will you do in ten years? What are you doing?
You can have a report like this：This is *** .He/She said he/she was 14 years old.He/She said he/she liked football.He/She said he/she could/would……
Goodbye!
