Module 1 Geniuses
Unit 2 Great minds
Part A
Vocabulary
单词
音标
词性及词义
扩展
golden
/?ɡ??ld?n/
adj. 金的；金色的
made of gold
the colour of gold
【变】gold n. 金子；黄金
goldfish n. 金鱼
*crown
/kra?n/
n. 王冠；皇冠
Olympics
/??l?mp?ks/
n. [pl.] 奥运会
＊the Olympics/the Olympic Games固定搭配
an international sports festival held every four years in a different country
agreement
/??ɡri?m?nt/
n. 同意；应允
the fact of sb. approving of sth. and allowing it to happen
【反】disagreement
【变】agree v. 同意
*confirmation
/?k?nf??me???n/
n. 证实
【变】confirm v. 证实
pot
/p?t/
n. 罐
doubt
/da?t/
v. 不能肯定；对……无把握
【同】be not sure
~ sth.
~ (that) …
real
/r??l/
adj. 真的；正宗的
【同】true
【变】really adv.（强调观点等）确实，的确
realize v. 认识到；意识到
truth
/tru?θ/
n. 真相；实情
＊the truth固定搭配
【同】true facts
【变】true adj.正确的，真实的
seem
/si?m/
v. 好像；似乎
【同】appear
~ (to sb.) (to be) sth.
~ + adj.
~ + noun
~ like sth.
it ~ that …
~ to do/be/have sth.
solve
/s?lv/
v. 解决；处理
to find an answer to a problem
【同】deal with
【变】solution n. 解决办法；处理手段
fill
/f?l/
v. 装满；注满
to make or become full
fill ... with ... = make ... full of ...
(be) filled with ... = be full of ...
bowl
/b??l/
n. 碗；盆
*displace
/d??sple?s/
v. 取代；替代
to take the place of sb./sth.
【同】replace
certain
/?s??t?n/
adj. 确定的；肯定的
【同】having no doubts; sure
~ (that) …
~ of/about sth.
【变】certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然
less
/les/
det. （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的
little的比较级
【同】a smaller amount of
【辨】less ≠ fewer
都是限定词（determiner），表示“较少的”
less—后接不可数名词
There is less water in the river.
fewer—后接可数名词
There are fewer cars in the street.
metal
/?met?l/
n. 金属
prison
/?pr?z?n/
n. 监狱；牢狱
a building where criminals are forced to live as a punishment
【变】prisoner n. 犯人；囚犯
send ... to ~
boxing
/?b?ks??/
n. 拳击（运动）
【变】box v.（与……）斗拳；参加（拳击比赛）
racing
/?re?s??/
n. 赛马（运动）
【变】race v. （使）参加比赛；与……比赛
*wrestling
/?resl??/
n. 摔跤运动
hit
/h?t/
v. （用手或器具）击；打
hit-hit-hit-hitting
brave
/bre?v/
adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
【变】bravely adv. 勇敢地；无畏地
*punctuation
/?p??kt?u?e???n/
n. 标点符号
correct
/k??rekt/
adj. 准确无误的；正确的
【同】right
【变】correctly adv. 准确无误地；正确地
mistake
/m??ste?k/
n. 错误
an action or an opinion that is not correct.
词组
词义
扩展
(be) happy with
（对某人或事物）满意的
【同】(be) satisfied with
fill ... with ...
用……把……装满
run over
溢出
【同】overflow; flow out (of)
send ... to prison
把……关进监狱
*prison前不加the
make sure
确保；设法保证
to take action to be certain that something happens/is true
(be) amazed at
对……感到惊奇
【同】(be) very surprised at
in half
分成两半
into two equal parts
*标黄部分为重点词汇
关联词语复习
tonight 在今夜；在今晚
tonight → to + night
today → to + day
tomorrow → to + morrow 【the morrow n. [旧用法]次日；明天】
leaving and taking phone messages 电话留言和传话
leave a message 留言 call sb. back 回电话 take a message 传话
please hold a minute/hold on, please 请稍等 pardon 请再说一遍
dramatic structure
故事情节构成
Opening开端→Rising action发展→Turning point高潮→Falling action
→Ending结局
Exercise
Ⅰ. 请将左右两边的同义词或词组连线配对。
1. mind a. believe in
2. pleasure b. disappoint ...; make ... disappointed
3. trust c. do not know
4. let ... down d. easily
5. take a seat e. enjoyment
6. without difficulty f. make fun of sb.
7. join in g. sit down
8. have no idea h. take part in
9. play a joke on sb. i. a very intelligent person
Ⅱ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Albert Einstein was talented and __________ (humour).21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Mr White __________ (invite) to give us a lecture.21教育网
3. It is a __________ (pleasant) to drive a genius like you.21cnjy.com
4. Confucius was a teacher and philosopher with great __________ (achieve)
5. The plane arrived at the airport __________ (exact) at 9:20.21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的短语形式完成下面句子。
sense of humour in trouble by heart without difficulty have no idea
1. Jack didn’t pass the Maths test. I think he will be __________ if his father knows that.
2. Linda recited the English texts everyday __________. Soon she made a big progress.
3. Leo is very strong. He can carry that big box __________.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. I saw Tom just now, but I __________ where he is now.2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Mr Lin has very good __________. His teaching is very interesting. Keys【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅰ.
1. i 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. g
6. d 7. h 8. c 9. f
Ⅱ.
1. humorous 2. was invited 3. pleasure 4. achievements 5. exactly
Ⅲ.
1. in trouble 2. by heart 3. without difficulty
4. have no idea 5. sense of humour
