Homework:
Ⅰ. 请根据提示,完成填字游戏。
1.
Across
3. without difficulty
4. an understanding about something.
6. A great _____ means a person who is very intelligent.
7. to make something less or smaller.
Down
1. 乐事;快事
2. to think about something carefully.
5. believe in
2.
Across
2. try not to do sth.
5. a thing that someone has done successfully.
6. the ability to laugh at things that are amusing.21世纪教育网版权所有
7. the group of people who have come together to watch or listen to something
Down
1. a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a topic
3. to do what you are told or expected to do.
4. 宇宙
Ⅱ. 请根据单词解释写出相应单词。
1. To __________ means to make something less or smaller.21教育网
2. __________ is the ability to laugh at things that are amusing.21cnjy.com
3. A __________ is a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a topic.
4. To __________ means to do what you are told or expected to do.2·1·c·n·j·y
5. The __________ means the group of people who have come together to watch or listen to something.
6. To __________ means to think about something carefully.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
7. A great __________ means a person who is very intelligent.【出处:21教育名师】
8. A __________ is an understanding about something.21*cnjy*com
9. An __________ is a thing that someone has done successfully.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. It is a __________ to hear someone tell me the __________ about my look.21·世纪*教育网
A. pleasant; true B. pleasure; true C. pleasure; truth D. pleasant; truth
( ) 2. —__________ is your home to your school?
—It takes me twenty minutes __________ my school.
A. How long; to walk B. How far; walking C. How soon; to walk D. How far; to walk
( ) 3. Tom was __________ tired __________ he soon fell asleep under a tall tree.【版权所有:21教育】
A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. such; that
( ) 4. —What should we do if we want to __________ the match?21·cn·jy·com
—You need to __________ cooperate (合作).
A. win; perfect B. beat; perfect C. win; perfectly D. beat; perfectly
( ) 5. —It’s impolite __________ disabled people. —I think so. We should care for them.
A. play a joke on B. to play a joke on C. to be happy with D. makes fun of
( ) 6. —You look worried. What’s up?
—I think we are __________ trouble now. The flight will be delayed (延迟) __________ an hour.
A. on; in B. in; for C. on; about D. in; at
( ) 7. —You are the first person to __________ me. —Thank you. I think it’s wrong __________.
A. be honest with; to tell lies B. be honest with; telling lies
C. being honesty with; tell lies D. being honest with; to tell lies
( ) 8. —Doctor, it seems __________ you like animals very much.21教育名师原创作品
—Sure. I think they should __________ as our friends.
A. that; regard B. that; be regarded
C. what; regard D. what; regarded
( ) 9. —Why was Mary very happy?
—Because she received invitations __________ her friend’s party.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. to attend B. attended C. attending D. attends
( ) 10. —It is important to learn large numbers of words __________.21*cnjy*com
—Yes. __________ words that I have memorized is about 2,000.
A. with heart; The number of B. by heart; The number of
C. with heart; A number of D. by heart; A number of
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Most people think babysitting is one of the easiest jobs in the world. Well, I can tell you it is totally 1 .
As I only work three days a week in France, I have decided to make some extra (额外的) money by babysitting.
Now, I work all day on Wednesday for a Russian family with three boys. I am there to 2 them while their mother does the housework. I am also there to 3 their English by teaching them songs and playing games in English.
At the end of the day, I am really 4 . Babysitting is not a job for the 5 or the weak. I expect ? 6 ? children who will behave well and listen to me all the time. Sadly, I don’t think there is this kind of children in the world.
Being a babysitter requires 7 to play several different roles throughout the day. I have to be a ?8 ? when I play with the boys, and I have to be their teacher when I tell them to do something right. When they 9 themselves, I have to be their nurse. during lunchtime I am a cook and then a maid (女仆) as I clean up.
I’m always relieved (放下心的) to 10 them with their parents and come home at the end of the day!
( ) 1. A. right B. wrong C. simple
( ) 2. A. look after B. look for C. look like
( ) 3. A. praise B. improve C. express
( ) 4. A. relaxed B. worried C. tired
( ) 5. A. poor B. honest C. lazy
( ) 6. A. similar B. perfect C. terrible
( ) 7. A. me B. you C. them
( ) 8. A. worker B. friend C. manager
( ) 9. A. dress B. protect C. hurt
( ) 10. A. leave B. throw C. give
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Arriving in New York: There are three airports in New York, when you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.
Public Transport: In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Hotels: There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out: There are kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping: Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy in New York.
Places to See: Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York Times Square, the State of liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the State of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
( ) 1. __________ kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 2. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?
A. $10.8. B. $10.08. C. $18. D. $10.
( ) 3. When you visit New York, you should __________.
A. eat at McDonald’s every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out
C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the State of Liberty
( ) 4. From the passage, we can learn that __________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. New York is not a good place for shopping
B. people must travel by public transport in New York
C. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
D. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
Ⅵ. 语法填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Yao Beina was born to a family of musicians in Wuhan 1. __________ September 26, 1981. Under the in?uence of her family, she began to learn to play 2. __________ piano when she was 4 years old.
After her graduation, Yao joined the Navy Troupe (海政歌舞团) to become a singer in 2005. During her service in the Navy Troupe, she won several awards in Chinese Young Singer Championship (全国青年歌手电视大赛). In 2009, she left the Navy Troupe. She impressed Liu Huan and got the opportunity 3. __________ (sing) the theme song of the TV series Empresses in the Palace. In July 2013, she competed in Season 2 of The Voice of China and 4. __________ (?nal) got 5. __________ (two) place in Na Ying’s team.
Yao was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer in May 2011. Although she got good treatments, in December 2014, Yao had a recurrence of the cancer. And 6. __________ (she) situation was reported to become 7. __________ (bad) on January 15, 2015. She died a day later in Shenzhen, Guangdong. According to her wish, her corneas (眼角膜) were donated to two recipients in Shenzhen and Chengdu.
At her memorial service, her father told the crowd 8. __________ in addition to the 9. __________ (song) recorded in June, she still had some that had not yet been published. He said that the family 10. __________ (take) some time to organize them.
Keys
Ⅰ.
1. Across
3. EASILY
4. SENSE
6. MIND
7. REDUCE
Down
1. PLEASURE
2. CONSIDER
5. TRUST
2. Across
2. AVOID
5. ACHIEVEMENT
6. HUMOUR
7. AUDIENCE
Down
1. LECTURE
3. OBEY
4. UNIVERSE
Ⅱ.
1. reduce 2. humour 3. lecture 4. obey 5. audience
6. consider 7. mind 8. sense 9. achievement
Ⅲ.
1-5 CDCCB 6-10 BABAB
Ⅳ.
1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBBCA
Ⅴ.
1-4 BADD
Ⅵ.
1. on 2. the 3. to sing 4. finally 5. second
6. her 7. worse 8. that 9. songs 10. would take
书面表达
请简要陈述你们学校的规章制度(如:按时到校、爱护公物、校内禁用手机、统一穿校服等),并对其中的一些规章制度提出你的看法。80词左右。21世纪教育网版权所有
要求:语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
1. 准备工作:
① 词汇
obey not allowed communicate with uniform
② 句型
We should take good care of …
We should keep the rule …
We mustn’t …
③ 构建蓝图:
④ 细节支持
2. 写作实践:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课文背景(background)
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.
—Wikipedia
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert.Einstein,1879年3月14日-1955年4月18日),出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市,毕业于苏黎世大学,犹太裔物理学家,享年76岁。
爱因斯坦1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭(父母均为犹太人),1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,入瑞士国籍。1905年,获苏黎世大学哲学博士学位,爱因斯坦提出光子假设,成功解释了光电效应,因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖,创立狭义相对论。1915年创立广义相对论。
爱因斯坦为核能开发奠定了理论基础,开创了现代科学技术新纪元,被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的物理学家。1999年12月26日,爱因斯坦被美国《时代周刊》评选为“世纪伟人”。
—百度百科
课文Reading解析
Two geniuses
Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879-1955) a genius. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.
Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, "It's a pleasure to drive a genius① like you, Dr Einstein."
One evening, on their way to② a university, Einstein said, "I'm so tired. I wish I could③ avoid giving④ my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience down."
"I know what to do⑤," said Hans. "I can give the lecture for⑥ you. You can trust me. I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won't find out."
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to⑦ the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted, "I'd like to ask you a question." He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale⑧. "Oh no!" he thought. "Now we're in trouble." But Hans just laughed and said, ''That's such an easy question that⑨ even my driver can answer it. Hans, please ..."
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university, with Einstein driving⑩. A little later, Hans offered to drive. "No," laughed Einstein. "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans."
great minds(本单元标题)相当于geniuses
① 形式主语和真正主语
② “在某人去……的路上”
③ 虚拟语气用法,学生只需理解句意
④ “避免做某事”
⑤ 疑问词+动词不定式结构
⑥ 此处的“for”相当于“instead of”
⑦ “被引领到……”,与be led to意思相近。
⑧ “脸色变差;变得惨白;大惊失色”
⑨ 只需理解句意,不必讲解so/such ... that的用法
⑩ 独立主格结构,表示伴随状态,只需理解句意,不必讲解用法
Key sentences:
1. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
2. One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.”
3. “I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you.”
4. Hans was guided to the front of the hall.
5. Einstein turned pale.
6. That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.
7. They left the university, with Einstein driving.
Exercise:
Ⅰ. 请根据下面思维导图的提示,结合课文内容,写一段话转述Einstein和Hans的经历,包含三个要点的内容。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. received/explain/invitations/theories/different/his/to/at/schools/he
.
2. genius/a/drive/to/is/it/pleasure/like/you/a
.
3. giving/avoid/to/he/speech/tried/his
.
4. what/I/do/to/know
.
5. Maths/ability/to/his/surprised/Jack’s/do/parents
.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 能为您这样的天才开车真是我的荣幸
2. 你不应该把坏消息告诉他。
3. 爱因斯坦大惊失色。
4. 今早John替Lisa扫地。
5. 他们被领到校长办公室。
Key
Ⅰ.
On the way to the university, Einstein told Hans that he wished to avoid giving the lecture. Hans promised to help him by giving the lecture for him. So they changed places.
At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. He gave the lecture without difficulty. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans, and joined in the applause at the end.
Suddenly, a man asked a question. Hans laughed and said that the question is too easy. He asked his “driver” to answer it for him. Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
Ⅱ.
1. He received invitations to explain his theories at different schools.
2. It is a pleasure to drive a genius like you.
3. He tried to avoid giving his speech.
4. I know what to do.
5. Jack’s ability to do Maths surprised his parents.
Ⅲ.
1. It is a pleasure to drive a genius like you.
2. Einstein turned pale.
3. You should know what to do.
4. John swept the floor for Lisa this morning.
5. They were guided to the headmaster’s office.