课件64张PPT。Do you know Nelson Mandela?hardworking lazy friendly cruel warm-hearted mean determined wise active generous easy-going reliable unkind brave selfish stubborn selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovelyQuality of a great personWilliam Tyndale
(1494—1536) Britain He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.Norman
Bethune
(1890 — 1939)
CanadaHe fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.Sun
Yat-sen
(1866 — 1925)
ChinaHe founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.Mahandas Gandhi
(1869—1948)
IndiaHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Nelson
Mandela
(1918— )
South AfricaHe fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped the black people get the same rights as white people.Neil
Armstrong
(1930-- )
USAHe was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. He said, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.The text can be divided into two parts. Give the general idea of each part. Part I (Para. 1-2) Part II (Para. 3-5) The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.ReadingRead the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To describe his miserable childhood life.
B．To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C．To describe his experience in memory of Mandela.
D．To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.2．Elias had to leave school when he was quite young，because________.
A．he couldn’t catch up with other students in his study
B．his home was too far away from school
C．his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study
D．he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly3．What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job?
A．He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.
B．He had poor education.
C．He was very young.
D．He didn’t want to live in Johannesburg.4．Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?
A．Because he liked violence.
B．Because it was not dangerous.
C．Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.
D．Because he wanted to be famous.Language points mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味着1.拓展
be mean to sb.对某人刻薄
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
be meant for打算用作……；注定要成为……单句语法填空
(1)Missing the first bus means (wait) for another hour.
(2)I’m sorry.I didn’t mean (hurt) your feelings.
(3)The bigger office is meant our new workmates. forwaitingto hurt A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.2.拓展
(1)devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于
devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心
单句语法填空
①I’ve decided to devote myself the nation after finishing my study.
②Some of them were (devote) to the study of natural science.
③We were deeply moved by their
(devote).
devotiontodevoted It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.拓展
(1)advice n.[U]建议
ask sb. for advice向某人征询建议
follow/accept/take one’s advice接受某人的建议(2)advise v.建议；劝告
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sth./doing sth./that...建议……(从句的谓语动词用should do，should可省略)
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)We are often advised (take) notes in class，but few do so.
(2)I advised (wait) until the right time，but they wouldn’t listen.
(3)I advised that he (buy) the book.(should) buyto takewaiting Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.4.拓展
vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决
vote for/against投票赞成/反对
vote on...就……投票表决
vote to do...投票做……单句语法填空
(1)—I’m going to vote Jack in the next election.How about you?
—Me，too.He is the best man for the position.
(2)Twenty--two voted for it and forty--two voted
it.
(3)As we can’t agree on this matter，let’s vote
it.
(4)Will you vote (accept) the proposal?to acceptforagainstonfound vt. 建立；建设5.辨析完成句子
①The town______________ in 1610.
该城镇兴建于1610年。
②The town, ________________， attracts a lot of visitors.
这座城镇建立于1790年，吸引了大量游客。was founded founded in 1790 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.6.拓展
(1)equal adj.平等的；相等的；v.等于；比得上，敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物
be equal to胜任；相等
equal sb. in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌
be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌
(2)equally adv.平等地；同样地
(3)equality n.平等；相等
单句语法填空
①The two sides have agreed to treat the cases
(equal).
②The restaurant should improve the
(equal) of its service.
③Bill is quite equal running the office.
equallyequalityto Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.7.拓展
out of work失业
at work在工作；运转着
off work没有上班，在休假work out解决；计算出；结果是
work on继续工作；从事
work with与……共事，与……合作用适当的介、副词填空
①Now he is of work and has hardly enough money to support his family.
②I find it quite difficult for me to work the problem.
③The child goes to a nursery while his mother is
work.
④He worked his novel for months on end.
outoutaton As a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.8.拓展
blow up爆炸；炸毁；使充气
blow away吹走
blow down刮倒
blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂用适当的介、副词填空
(1)They blew the old bridge and then built a new one across the river.
(2)Somebody opened the door and the candle was blown .
(3)The old tree that was blown in the storm has been moved off the road.downupout Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.9.拓展
in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
“prep.＋n.”表示状态或情形，介词可以为in，at或on。常见的搭配有：
in pain痛苦地
in order整齐地
in anger愤怒地
in secret秘密地
at peace处于和平状态
at ease轻松
on business出差
on holiday度假
(1)If we can’t finish the work on time，we will be
(有麻烦).
(2)Her mother hardly ever shouted at her
(愤怒地).
(3)These countries were (处于和平状态) at that time.at peacein troublein anger Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？10.拓展
turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn down拒绝；把……调低
turn up出现；把……调高
turn in上交
turn over翻过来；移交
turn out结果是……；生产，制造用适当的介、副词填空
(1)You can turn your teacher for help if you are in trouble.
(2)Those who want to go are to turn their applications before Friday.
(3)Don’t worry.All will turn right.
(4)The boy wanted to join the army but was turned because he was under age.downtoinout The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.11.拓展
(1)The last thirty years have seen...是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式，在理解这类句子时一定要正确把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。这类句子的谓语动词常用see，find，witness，observe等，意为“发生，见证，经历”，这种句式能达到一种使句子更加生动的修辞效果。
(2)where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词为stage，case，situation，position等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。(1)The city of Beijing since 1982.
自1982年以来，北京市发生了巨大变化。
(2)We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
我们努力达到一个两边坐在一起谈谈的状态。wherehas seen great changes He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.
句中to land...是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰man。
当被修饰的名词或代词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only和not a, the等时， 只能用不定式作后置定语。12.语法单句填空
①—The last one________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed!
②Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese athlete________(win) the gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games.to arriveto win We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；作状语时，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。13.
语法单句填空
He doesn't like the way _____ you treated the girl.that ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……14.拓展
这是一个倒装句，did we decide是部分倒装结构。当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。句型转换
(1)She can help us to solve the problem only in this way.
Only in this way help us solve the problem.
(2)I knew what had happened only when he told me.
Only when he told me what had happened.
(3)She realized she was wrong only at that time.
Only at that time she was wrong.did she realizecan shedid I know It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.
句式分析 此句为复合句。because引导的
从句里又含有if引导的 从句。原因状语条件状语15.语法单句填空
1．________ when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.答案：Only 句意：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。only与状语从句连用放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。2．People in the city voted________the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.答案：for 考查vote的用法。vote for“投票赞成……”；vote against“投票反对……”；vote on sth. “投票表决”。 3．They are ________equal height, but I think Mary is equal ________(equal) the job.答案：of; to 考查equal的用法。of equal height身高相同；be equal to the job“称职”，其中to是介词。4．He was put into prison because he blew________some government buildings in South Africa.答案：up 考查blow的不同短语。blow up“充气；爆炸”，符合句意。
5．Having been ________prison for a month, Charles was carried out of________prison and taken home.答案：in; the in prison“坐牢”，是固定搭配，当prison指具体的场所时，应带冠词。6.He was generous with his time，________ which I was grateful.答案：for 句意：他在时间上非常慷慨，这正是我所感激的。be grateful for...“感激……”。 Today we learned the passage about Nelson Mandela.After class we should tell what a great person is and learn to develop a good quality.
